广东省惠州市第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学质量检测英语试卷

惠州市第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期开学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 一、词汇测试 A. （每词0.5分，共10分） 英汉互译 1. confident ________ 2. usual ________ 3. strange ________ 4. match ________ 5. journey ________ 6. mention ________ 7. accident ________ 8. reduce ________ 9. quiet ________ 10. compare ________ 11. silly ________ 12. promise ________ 13 星期四 ________ 14. 照相机 ________ 15. 班长 ________ 16. 昂贵的 ________ 17. 博物馆 ________ 18. 九月 ________ 19. 第三 ________ 20. 改进，改善 ________ B. （每题1分，共5分） 短语翻译 21. in time ________ 22. ready to do sth ________ 23. be careful with ...________ 24. 对……感兴趣 ________ 25. 盼望 ________ C.句子翻译（每句2分，共10分） 26. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared. _________________________________________________________________________ 27. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. _________________________________________________________________________ 28. So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. _________________________________________________________________________ 29. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. _________________________________________________________________________ 30. 莎士比亚不仅是作家，还是演员。 Shakespeare __________________. D.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mary: Hey, Peter. You were late for school this morning. _____31_____ Peter: That was because nobody woke me up today. Mary: Why did you say so? _____32_____ Peter: They have gone to Beijing to attend a meeting. Mary: Wow! _____33_____ Peter: In fact, it isn’t interesting at all. I make a mess of my life. Mary: But you’re free to do anything you like. Peter: That’s true. But I stayed up so late to play computer games that I got up late. Mary: That’s not good. ______34______ Peter: No. I can’t do that! Mary: So terrible. ______35______ Peter: Yes. I am so hungry now. A. Where are your parents? B. I’ve never been alone at home. C. But you were always on time before. D. My parents make dinner for me at home. E. By the way, did you make breakfast for yourself? F. You mean you came to school without having breakfast? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选 出一个最佳答案。 A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiaohua has caught much attention online. That’s simply because she tries to understand ____36____ customers want. Her real name is Li Jing, and she ____37____ to share videos of her work on Douyin in February, 2024. At first, the videos didn’t catch much attention, but suddenly one of her ____38____ went viral (迅速传播). People praised her for meeting customers’ needs. Now, her Douyin account has over 3.88 ____39____ fans. Some fans even come to visit her shop in Hunan ____40____ a haircut. Xiaohua says her ____41____ comes from treating her customers like friends. For each customer, she tries her best to give ____42____ the haircut they want and won’t add things they don’t like. She mostly cuts hair ____43____ men, only 30 yuan for each. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully booked through the end of the year. Although she’s famous, she keeps humble (谦虚的). “I’m just ____44____ common hairdresser. I believe there are many more hairdressers who have ____45____ skills.” she said. “I have not thought about raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough.” 36. A. how B. what C. which 37. A. begins B. has begun C. began 38. A. video B. videos C. videos’ 39. A. millions B. million C. millions of 40. A. getting B. to get C. got 41. A. popularity B. popular C. popularly 42. A. their B. they C. them 43. A. to B. for C. with 44. A. a B. an C. the 45. A. good B. better C. best 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A little boy in the United States asked his father in confusion (困惑地), “What is the value of our lives?” The father did not answer ____46____ but handed him a shiny stone and said, “Take this stone to the market ____47____ don’t sell it. If anyone asks about the ____48____ of the stone, just hold out three fingers and don’t say anything.” The boy ____49____ his father’s advice, and went to the nearest market. Soon a man in the market asked, “____50____ is this stone? I want to use it to beautify my yard.” The boy held out three fingers. The man said, “Three dollars. I want it.” The boy returned home and told his father the man’s offer. “Now take this stone to the museum.” His father said, “If anyone asks the price, you will do the same as before.” In the museum, a woman came to ask about the price of the stone. The boy said nothing, just ____51____ three fingers. The woman offered thirty dollars. The boy was so ____52____ and he ran home and told his father about the thirty-dollar offer. Then, the father said, “Take this stone to a gem (玉石) shop now and show it only to the shopkeeper.” When the shopkeeper saw the stone, he said, “It is one of the best gems in the world. How much do you want?” The boy held out three fingers ____53____. The shopkeeper said, “Three million dollars is very ____54____. I get it!” The boy ran home to tell his father about the three-million-dollar offer, confused. “Son, do you now understand the value of our lives?” The father continued. “The value of our lives is up to where we put ourselves. And our value is up to us and people who can see the ____55____ in us.” 46 A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. simply 47. A. for B. so C. but D. or 48. A. shape B. prize C. price D. weight 49. A. thought B. followed C. replied D. kept 50. A. How big B. How long C. How heavy D. How much 51. A. rising B. showing C. changing D. carrying 52. A. sad B. surprised C. clever D. shy 53. A. in silence B. with pride C. in surprise D. with excitement 54. A. expensive B. important C. cheap D. interesting 55. A. light B. promise C. money D. kindness 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A We have three children who are very lovely and hard-working. They bring us a lot of happiness (幸福). Last week, our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper, and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on it. And this is what it said: For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00 For cleaning up my bedroom this week $1.00 For going to the store for you $0.50 For baby-sitting my young brother when you went shopping $2.25 For taking out the rubbish $1.00 For getting a good report card $5.00 Total owed (欠): $14.75 After reading it, his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote: For the ten months I carried you while you were growing inside me—free For the nights and days I worried about you—free For the toys, clothes, food—free For all the love I’ve given to you—free Then with tears in his eyes, the boy looked straight up at his mother and said, “Mom, I love you.” And he took the pen and wrote, “PAID IN FULL.” 56. Where did the boy hand the piece of paper to his mother? A. In the kitchen. B. In the store. C. In the bedroom. D. In the garden. 57. For taking out the rubbish, the boy asked his mother for ________. A. $5.00 B. $0.50 C. $1.00 D. $0.25 58. The boy did a lot of chores EXCEPT________. A. cleaning up his bedroom B. cutting the grass in the garden C. doing some shopping D. cooking supper in the kitchen 59 What can we learn from the passage? A. The boy is the only child in the family. B. The boy never asked his mother for money. C. The boy’s mother bought toys for him. D. The boy’s mother paid him all the money he asked for. 60. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Real love is priceless. B. Housework is endless. C. The mother is bad. D. The boy is cool. B Have you ever imagined living on the sea? This idea could soon come true. The Maldives (马尔代夫) is building the world’s first floating city and plans to complete it in 2027. The city is like a man-made island. People will live on floating platforms (平台). These platforms are connected and placed along a hexagonal grid (六角网格). Natural coral reefs (珊瑚礁) will be grown around the city to stop the floating city from moving around, so people who live here won’t feel seasick. People will live a self-sufficient life in the floating city. Electricity will be powered by solar energy. Sewage (污水) will be treated there. Also, the island is not far away from land. It takes only 10 minutes to travel by boat between there and the capital of the Maldives. Cool as it seems, the city is designed to solve problems. The Maldives is one of the world’s lowest-lying countries. Most of its islands including the capital stand about only 1 meter above sea level. And now climate change has brought a big problem—the rising sea level. According to CNN, 80 percent of the country’s land area will be under the sea by the end of the century. “We all know, the Maldives is special and it attracts visitors from all of the world. In the Maldives, we cannot stop the waves, but we can rise with them,” Mohamed Nasheed, former president of the country, told Newsweek magazine. 61. What is the Maldives planning to build? A. A bridge over the sea. B. A huge man-made island. C. A resort on a coral reef. D. The world’s first floating city. 62. How will the floating city not move? A. By using solar energy. B. By connecting floating platforms with bridges. C. By growing natural coral reefs around it. D. By placing platforms along a circular grid. 63. What does the underlined word “self-sufficient” mean in the third paragraph? A. Able to provide for oneself. B. Living a poor life. C. Needing help from others. D. Having enough money to buy everything. 64. What can we know from the last two paragraph? A. The Maldives has the lowest-lying islands in the world. B. The rising sea level is a serious problem for the Maldives. C. The Maldives will be completely under the sea by the end of the century. D. The former president of the Maldives is worried about the future of the country. 65. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. TECHNOLOGY B. HISTORY C. EDUCATION D. WORLD NEWS C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他、她的情况。 ____66____ Mr Green has worked so hard recently that he fell ill. His doctor told him that he should relax and have a good rest. ____67____ Charlie is good at English and Chinese and he often gets good scores. However, he just can’t learn maths well, because he doesn’t like it at all. ____68____ Ms Brown often organizes group work in class. She believes that through group work, students can share their ideas with each other. It will be much easier for them to solve a problem in this way. ____69____ Cindy dreams to enter the best high school in the area. Every time she feels tired and wants to give up, her father encourages her to keep at it. ____70____ Paul begins to live in school this term. For the first time, he has to lead a life without his parents. He finds it not easy to look after himself, and he feels homesick every day. A. If you study or work for a long time without a break, you will get very tired. Then you have to recharge your batteries to make yourself be in excellent condition again. B. It is not easy for our parents to make money. So we had better be careful how much money we spend and save more money. After all, a penny saved is a penny earned. C. If someone or something is not your cup of tea, you do not like them or you are not interested in them. D. Sometimes you need to stick to your guns if you think you are right. Don’t change your mind or idea, even though other people are telling you that you are wrong. E. As the saying goes, “two heads are better than one.” When we work together with others, we get help and learn from each other. As a result, we can succeed more easily than working alone. F. There are many hard times in life. When it is difficult, tell yourself to hang in there. Keep trying hard and never give up, and then you will succeed one day. G. As we grow up, we have to learn to stand on our own feet. Try to be independent and take good care of ourselves. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after; because; possible; answer; health; different; die; animal; one; in; which; everything When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago but the first astronauts were not people—they were ___71___. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as safe as ___72___ for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them ___73___ space flights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them ___74___ , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. We shouldn’t forget these animals. Albert II was the ___75___ monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ___76___ his spaceship landed back on Earth. Luckily, the result was ___77___ for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth in very good ___78___ . Scientists wanted to know the ___79___ to the important question: could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did ____80____ well and lived for another 16 years. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Xizang, China. It started from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Xizang people’s lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料) used in Thang-ga are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. 81. What is Thang-ga? _______________________________________________________________ 82. What do Thang-ga paintings show? _______________________________________________________________ 83. What were Thang-ga paints made from? _______________________________________________________________ 84. How do people make Thang-ga paints now? _______________________________________________________________ 85. Why are the traditional Thang-ga paintings difficult to find now? _______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达。（本题15分） 86. 暑假已经过去，在英语课上，同学们分享了在假期中自己做的有意义的事。假如你是李华，请你写一份报告介绍小组成员的假期活动，并分享你参与的活动。 成员 活动内容 收获 Tina 学习传统技艺，制作剪纸 对传统文化有了更深的了解 Jack 参观科学博物馆，观看机器人展览 …… Mike 参加志愿者活动，…… …… 李华 …… …… 注意：1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展； 2. 词数80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入词数； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Meaningful activities in the summer holiday In the English class, we shared our meaningful activities in the summer holiday with our group members. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 惠州市第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期开学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 一、词汇测试 A. （每词0.5分，共10分） 【1~20题答案】 【答案】1. 自信的 2. 通常的 3. 奇怪的；陌生的 4. 比赛；火柴；匹配 5. 旅程；旅行 6. 提到 7. 事故 8. 减少；降低 9. 安静的 10. 比较 11. 愚蠢的 12. 承诺；诺言 13. Thursday 14. camera 15. monitor 16. expensive 17. museum 18. September 19. third 20. improve B. （每题1分，共5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. 及时 22. 准备好做某事 23. 小心（对待）…… 24. be interested in... 25. look forward to C.句子翻译（每句2分，共10分） 【26题答案】 【答案】当信号灯正在变红时，一辆汽车突然出现了。 【27题答案】 【答案】我们都尽可能早地到达，以便我们有时间热身。 【28题答案】 【答案】所以对她要有耐心，并且向她解释她也可以和你的其他朋友交朋友。 【29题答案】 【答案】科学家们正在进行大量研究，帮助大熊猫繁育更多幼崽，并帮助熊猫幼崽存活。 【30题答案】 【答案】was not only a writer but also an actor D.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. F 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. A B 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. D C 【66~70题答案】 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. E 69. F 70. G 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 【71~80题答案】 【答案】71. animals 72. possible 73. in 74. died 75. first 76. after 77. different 78. health 79. answer 80. everything 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 【81~85题答案】 【答案】81. It is a special kind of painting. 82. They show Xizang people’s lives. 83. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. 84. People now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. 85. Because the skills needed to make them were almost lost. B.书面表达。（本题15分） 【86题答案】 【答案】例文 Meaningful activities in the summer holiday In the English class we shared our meaningful activities in the summer holiday with our group members. Tina learned traditional skills and made paper-cutting, which gave her a deeper understanding of traditional culture. Jack visited the Science Museum and watched the robot exhibition, which broadened his horizons. Mike took part in volunteer activities and helped those in need, which made him feel the joy of helping others. I also had a meaningful summer holiday. I joined a summer camp where I made many new friends and learned a lot of new knowledge. We went hiking, camping and had many interesting activities together. It was a great experience that I will never forget. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $