内容正文:
3.even though即使
4.drop out(of sth)辍学;退出
5.at an early age在早年
6.at that time在那时
7.in the19 th century在19世纪
8.play a part in(doing)sth在(做)某事中起作
用;参与(做)某事
9.be full of充满
【辨析】fill与full
作及物动词
fill
fil..with..用…把…填满
辨析
作形容词
be full of=be filled with装满…
full
l0.make a discovery in sth在…方面做出发现
11.such as例如
l2.develop into发展成为;逐渐变成
13.a pioneer of…的先驱/开拓者
14.look up to sb钦佩;仰慕
【拓展】look相关短语
look into调查
look for寻找
look out当心;注意
look at看
look like看起来像
1ook短语
look back回顾;回想
look over仔细检查
look down upon看不起
look through看穿;
look forward to
仔细查看;浏览
期望;盼望
15.give up放弃
16.dream of doing sth梦想做某事
17.treat sb with以…态度/方式对待某人
18.come true实现;成为现实
Section B What mak
重点单词》
1.scientific/:saIn'tfik/ad.科学(上)的
2.biologist/bar'olad3Ist/n.生物学家
3.whole/haul/ad.所有的:完全的
.6
【辨析】come true与achieve
不及物动词短语,其主
one's dream
come true
语是物,如dream等
comes true
及物动词,其主语必须
achieve
achieve
是人
one's dream
l9.stand up for坚决维护;捍卫
20.care about关心;担心
21.in order to为了
22.run away逃走
23.succeed in doing sth成功做某事
重点句型》
1.It was great of him to develop a new kind of
rice and help reduce hunger..他培育出一种新
型水稻并帮助减少饥饿,这真是了不起。
2.It was amazing that he did scientific research
in physics and chemistry even though he didn't
receive a formal education.令人惊叹的是,尽
管他没有接受过正规教育,却从事了物理和
化学方面的科学研究。
3.She was also the first woman to teach a live
class from space.她也是第一位在太空进行直
播授课的女性。
4.It is always inspiring to read about great
people and learn from their stories.阅读伟人
的故事并从中学习总是鼓舞人心的。
5.Unfortunately,Zhang Qian was caught by the
enemy.不幸的是,张骞被敌人俘虏了。
es people admirable?
4.bank/begk/m.银行;库
5.forever/far'eva(r)/ad.永远
6.radio/'reidiau/n.无线电;收音机
7.collection/k3'lekn/n.收集物;收藏品
8.exploration/ekspla'ren/n.探索
9.universe/'ju:nrV3s/n.宇宙
10.socialism/'saufalizam/n.社会主义
11.hole/haul/n.洞;f孔
12.daughter/.'dota(r)/n.女儿
13.herself/.h3:'self;ha'self/pron.她自己;她本人
l4.flight/flart/n.飞行;航班
l5.inventor./n'venta(r)/n.发明家
16.thinker/'0gka(r)/n.思想家
17.period/'pIariad/n.时期;一段时间
l8.kindness/'kaindn3s/n.善良
19.belief,/brli:f/n.信念;看法
词形变换》
1.scientific-→science(n.)科学scientist(n.)
科学家
2.biologist→biology(n.)生物→biological
(ad.)生物(学)的
3.collection-→collect(u.)收集;收藏
4.exploration-→explore(u.)探索→explorer(n.)
探险者;勘探者
5.universe-universal(ad.)普遍的;全体的
6.socialism→social(ad.)社会的→socialist
(n.)社会主义者
7.herself-→her(形容词性物主代词,宾格)→she
(主格)→hers(名词性物主代词)】
8.inventor→invent(u.)发明;编造→invention
(n.)发明;创造
9.thinker→think(u.)想;认为→thought(n.)
想法
l0.kindness-→kind(ad.)善良的;友好的
重点短语》
1.spend time(in)doing sth花时间做某事
2.all kinds of各种各样的
3.disappear from从…消失
4.make sure确保;保证
【拓展】make sure的用法
make sure-+that从句确保
make sure
make sure to do sth确保做某事
make sure of(doing)sth确保(做)某事
5.fall sick生病
6.continue with sth继续某事
7.provide sb with sth为某人提供某物
8.leave behind留下;遗留
9.live on继续存在;继续活着
10.find out查明;弄清
【辨析】look for,find与find out
find a book
look for a pen
find out the sec
11.mix together混合在一起
小贴士
与mix相关的短语
(1)miⅸup:动词短语,表示“把…混合,搅
拌,搅匀,使混淆”。
(2)mix..with..:相当于mix..and..together,
意为“把…和…混合在一起”。
12.hear about听说
13.the number of…的数量
【辨析】the number of与a number of
谓语动词
the number of
…的数量
用单数
许多;大量(相
谓语动词
a number of
当于many)
用复数
l4.be interested in..对…感兴趣
l5.pay for支付
16.on one'sown独自;单独
17.because of因为;由于
18.in fact确切地说;实际上
19.above all最重要的是;尤其是
20.fight against sb/sth与某人/某物作斗争
21.avoid doing sth避免做某事
22.dedicate to致力于;献身于
重点句型》
1.On 25 September 2017,the scientific world was
shaken by the news.2017年9月25日,这一
消息震惊了整个科学界。
2.Zhong Yang knew it was better to include
more people when doing important work.钟扬
深知,在开展重要工作时,吸纳更多人参与
进来会更好。
3.His love for his job and research lives on in his
students.他对工作和研究的热爱在他的学生
中延续。
4.I love mixing things together and learning why
they change.我喜欢把东西混合在一起,并
了解它们变化的原因。
5.Many people look up to Earhart and find her
an inspiring person.许多人敬仰埃尔哈特,
认为她是一个鼓舞人心的人。
6.It was important to him that everyone should
show the same kindness and care to everyone
else,whether they were family,friends,or
strangers.对他而言重要的是,每个人都应该
对其他人表现出同样的善意与关怀,无论对
方是家人、朋友还是陌生人。
7.Huang Wenxiu believed that serving the people
was the most important thing.黄文秀认为为人
民服务是最重要的事。
8.It is said that Mozi was a soldier,good at
woodwork,and was the inventor of the kite.
说墨子曾是一名士兵,擅长木工,还是风筝
的发明者。
小贴士
与“It's said that..”结构相似的搭配有:It's
reported that..据报道…;It's believed that.
人们相信/认为…
单元佳作展示
你校要进行名人事迹展演活动,同学们需
要搜集一位中国优秀人物的资料,录制一段视
频,与国外朋友分享她或他的故事。假定你是
李华,你搜集了一些关于我国著名科学家屠呦
呦的资料,请为你的视频拟一则英文发言稿。
Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua and it's my great
honour to introduce a great scientist-Tu Youyou.
Tu Youyou was born in December 1930 in
Zhejiang,China.From an early age,she showed a
great interest in medicine.Through her endless
efforts,she was admitted into Beijing Medical
University and graduated from the school in 1955.
After graduation,she began her medical research
experiments in 1969,during which she devoted all
her efforts to the research in treating malaria
There is no doubt that she discovered artemisinin
with hard work and determination,which made her
become the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel
Prize in Medicine in 2015.
In my eyes,Tu Youyou is not only a great
scientist,but also a role model worth learning
from.I admire her because she is hard-working
and brave.She inspires me to keep trying and
never give up.