Unit 2 Section B (Project～Reading plus) 学案 2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕杰出人物介绍及相关词汇展开，课前通过词汇预习表（音标、释义、例句补全）和话题预测（名人共同点）搭建学习支架，衔接课堂人物阅读与品质讨论，形成词汇-话题-阅读的知识脉络。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过科学探究5步法解析Jenner研究过程，训练观察、推断能力，阅读任务卡（skimming/scanning）提升信息获取技能。同时引入中外名人案例增强文化意识，海报制作计划与当堂检测设计，助力自主学习与学习能力发展。

Unit 2 Section B (Project ~ Reading plus) 2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册 学案 姓名：________________ 班级：________________ 日期：________________ 板块一：课前预习 ❶ 词汇预习表（根据音标和中文释义，写出完整单词） 单词 词性 中文释义 例句（用所给首字母补全单词） 1. brilliant adj. 杰出的；聪颖的 He Zehui was a b_________ physicist. 2. dedicate v. 致力于；献身于 She d_________ her life to science. 3. vaccine n. 疫苗 Jenner developed a v_________ for smallpox. 4. smallpox n. 天花 S_________ used to kill millions of people. 5. apprentice n. 学徒 At 13, he became a doctor's a_________. 6. passion n. 酷爱 He had a p_________ for nature. 7. raise v. 抚养；提升 His elder brother r_________ him after his parents died. 8. rarely adv. 很少 Milkmaids r_________ got smallpox. 9. battle v. 搏斗；奋斗 He b_________ against smallpox. 10. poverty n. 贫穷 She worked to fight p_________. ❷ 话题预测 Look at these people: Confucius, Newton, Marie Curie, Yuan Longping, Huang Wenxiu... Q: What do they have in common? A: They are all i_________ people who made great c_________ to society. 板块二：课堂探究 ❶ 4a 人物介绍笔记（阅读课文，补全信息） 人物 身份与贡献 何泽慧 He Zehui A b_________ physicist known as China's Madame Curie. D_________ her life to science. 茅以升 Mao Yisheng A famous e_________ known as "the father of modern bridges in China". 伽利略 Galileo Galilei An Italian a_________, m_________ and p_________. Discovered that earth moves around the sun. 黄文秀 Huang Wenxiu A young village leader who fought p_________. ❷ 4b 品质讨论（学习并理解以下品质词汇） 品质词汇（英文） 品质词汇（中文） dedicated / brave 尽心尽力的 / 勇敢的 helpful / responsible 乐于助人的 / 负责任的 Think: Which qualities do you admire most? Why? I admire people who are ______________________________ because ______________________________. ❸ 阅读任务卡 —— Edward Jenner Skimming: What was Jenner's major achievement? He found a way to p_______________ people from smallpox. Scanning: Put the events in the correct order (A-F). 序号 事件 Events A born in England in 1749 B became a family doctor C developed a vaccine for smallpox D became a doctor's apprentice E studied at a London hospital F moved back to the countryside 正确顺序：___ - ___ - ___ - ___ - ___ - ___ Read and answer: 1. What was Jenner interested in? → ___________________________________ 2. Why did Jenner go back to the countryside? → ___________________________________ 3. What did Jenner notice about milkmaids? → ___________________________________ 4. Where does "vaccine" come from? → ___________________________________ ❹ 语言点笔记框（9个语言点） 短语/句型 用法说明 例句 dedicate oneself to (doing) sth 致力于（做）某事 She dedicated her life to science. have a passion for 酷爱…… He had a passion for nature. It was...that... 强调句：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that... It was while working as a doctor that Jenner discovered... battle with/against 与……作斗争 a battle against cancer raise 抚养/饲养/提升/筹募 raise money / raise hands / raise children hear about 听说；得知 People started to hear about his good work. continue to do sth 继续做某事 He continued to do research. die from/of 死于…… People no longer die from smallpox. reflect on 反思 Reflect on your learning. ❺ 科学探究5步法 步骤 英文 含义 在Jenner研究中的体现 Step 1 Observe 观察 Jenner noticed that milkmaids rarely got smallpox. Step 2 Wonder 疑问 Why didn't milkmaids get smallpox? Step 3 Test 实验 He tested his idea by giving people cowpox. Step 4 Conclude 结论 Cowpox could protect people from smallpox. Step 5 Achievement 成果 He developed the first vaccine in the world. 板块三：课堂练习 1. 4c 海报制作计划（完成以下海报内容框架） The person I want to introduce: ___________________________________ He/She was born in ____________________, and is known as ____________________. His/Her major achievements: ________________________________________ His/Her qualities I admire: ________________________________________ 2. 当堂检测（用方框中的短语填空） believe in yourself / give up / review lessons / take notes / reflect on your learning 1. Before an exam, it is important to ____________________ from the textbook. 2. When you face difficulties, you should never ____________________. Keep trying. 3. To become a successful learner, you need to ____________________ and have deep motivation. 4. In class, you can ____________________ to write down the key points from the teacher. 5. After finishing a project, you should take time to ____________________. Think about what worked and what didn't. 板块四：归纳总结 ❶ 重点词汇默写（英汉交替，不看书完成） 英文 中文 英文 中文 1. _______________ 杰出的；聪颖的 6. _______________ 很少 2. _______________ 致力于；献身于 7. _______________ 搏斗；奋斗 3. _______________ 疫苗 8. _______________ 贫穷 4. _______________ 天花 9. _______________ 学徒 5. _______________ 酷爱 10. _______________ 抚养；提升 ❷ 科学探究5步法总结框 Observe(观察) → Wonder(疑问) → Test(实验) → Conclude(结论) → Achievement(成果) 根据课文内容，用自己的话简述Jenner的探究过程： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ❸ 海报展示句型框（背诵以下5个模板句） 1. The person I want to introduce is ... , who is known as ... 2. He/She was born in ... and dedicated his/her life to ... 3. His/Her major achievement is that ... 4. I admire him/her because he/she is ... (quality). 5. We can learn from him/her to be ... and never give up. 板块五：参考答案 ❶ 词汇预习表 1. brilliant 2. dedicate 3. vaccine 4. smallpox 5. apprentice 6. passion 7. raise 8. rarely 9. battle 10. poverty ❷ 话题预测 They are all influential / inspiring people who made great contributions to society. ❸ 4a 人物介绍笔记 人物 身份与贡献 何泽慧 A brilliant physicist known as China's Madame Curie. Dedicated her life to science. 茅以升 A famous engineer known as "the father of modern bridges in China". 伽利略 An Italian astronomer, musician and physicist. Discovered that earth moves around the sun. 黄文秀 A young village leader who fought poverty. ❹ 阅读任务卡答案 Skimming: He found a way to protect people from smallpox. Scanning 正确顺序: A - D - E - B - F - C Read and answer: 1. He was interested in nature and how diseases spread. 2. Because he wanted to help the people in the countryside. 3. He noticed that milkmaids rarely got smallpox. 4. The word "vaccine" comes from "vacca", the Latin word for "cow". ❺ 当堂检测答案 1. review lessons 2. give up 3. believe in yourself 4. take notes 5. reflect on your learning 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $