Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking 课文梳理及自测+拓展训练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语导学案围绕Unit 1 Teenage Life的Reading&Thinking部分展开，核心知识点包括个人记叙文结构、关键词汇（如freshman, challenge）及语法（动名词作主语、虚拟语气等）。课堂导入采用亚里士多德名言连接青年习惯养成主题，通过课文梳理（总分总结构）、分段知识点整理及自测题，搭建从理解到应用的学习支架。 该资料特色在于结构化文本分析与分层训练结合，明确个人记叙文类型及结构，自测题即时巩固词汇语法，拓展训练（词汇运用、语法填空等）提升综合能力。助力学生语言能力（词汇语法运用）、思维品质（文本结构分析）和学习能力（自主检测与拓展）的发展，适合高中英语阅读与思维教学。

课文自测参考答案 第一段：1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 2.事物；人 3.Staying 第二段：4.sign up for 5.in 6.from 7.(should) sign 8.I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. 9.I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 第三段：10.extra‑curricular activities 11.on one’s own 12.hand out 13.目的；我会想办法自我提升，以便明年能够入选球队。 14.quit；quit 第四段：15.taking 16.be responsible for 17.keep up with 18.be prepared for 19.It’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 20.I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 21.Studying 拓展训练参考答案 一、词汇运用 1. confused 2. challenging 3. fluency 4. advice 5. voluntary 6. Obviously 7. improvement 8. freshmen 二、短语填空 1. sign up for 2. handed out 3. on their own 4. to keep up with 5. to get used to 6. is responsible for 7. be prepared for 8. in advance 三、语法填空 1. Confused 2. (should) balance 3. wasting 4. to offer 5. to form 6. Studying 7. to realize 8. challenging 四、完成句子 1. Faced with various courses, many freshmen feel confused. 2. Teenagers should learn to solve problems on their own so that they can keep up with excellent classmates around them. 3. After some time, you will get used to being responsible for your own choices. 4. Whatever challenges we may meet in the future, we should be mentally prepared in advance. ( — 1 — ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading&Thinking—The Freshman Challenge 课文梳理及自测+拓展训练 ( — 1 — ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Quotation：Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. —Aristotle 青年时期养成的良好习惯会造就巨大的影响。——亚里士多德 课文翻译： 嗨！我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。从初中升入高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。第一周我有点迷茫。 首先，我得认真考虑要选哪些课程。学校指导老师帮我挑选了合适的科目：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和汉语。我知道汉语很难学，但我希望毕业的时候汉语能够流利。我的指导老师建议我报名高级文学课，因为我喜欢英语，而且很擅长。 我还需要选择课外活动。我尝试加入校足球队，可是教练说我踢得不够好。显然，我心里不好受，但我不会放弃。我会想办法自我提升，争取明年能够入选球队。 于是我加入了志愿者社团。每周三，我们在食品救济站工作，给社区里无家可归的人们分发食物。 我明白作为高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并且习惯承担更多责任。我有点担心跟不上高级班里其他同学，想要适应海量作业也相当困难。尽管如此，我还是很开心来到这里。努力学习未必总是充满乐趣，但我会为上大学或是未来发生的一切做好充分准备。 Text type（文本类型）: Personal narrative个人记叙文 Structure:文章结构（总分总） Para.1 Introduction State the challenge of senior high.说明高中带来的挑战 Para.2-3 Body Experiences of choosing courses and extra‑curricular activities.选课与课外活动的经历 Para.4 Conclusion Feelings and expectations for future.内心感受以及对未来的期许 分段知识点整理 第一段： 1. freshman n.（高中/大学）新生 复数：freshmen 2. challenge n.&v. 挑战 adj.challenging 有挑战性的 3. confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的（事物作主语）  confused adj. 感到困惑的（人作主语） 短语&语法 1. go from…to… 从……过渡到…… 2. Going from…is a big challenge. 动名词作主语：动词‑ing放在句首充当句子主语，谓语动词用单数。 课文原文：Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 第一段自测 1.(汉译英)从初中升入高中是一项巨大的挑战。 2.confusing修饰____；confused修饰____ 3.动名词作主语： (stay) up late is bad for your health. 第二段： 1. course n. 课程 2. adviser n. 指导老师；顾问 v. advise 建议 advise sb. to do sth n. advice 建议（不可数）区别 suggestion（可数） 3. suitable adj. 合适的 be suitable for 对......适合 4. fluent adj. 流利的 adv. fluently 流利地 be fluent in 在……方面流利 5. graduate v.& n.毕业；毕业生 n.graduation 毕业 graduate from 从……毕业 6. recommend v. 推荐；建议 n. recommendation. 建议 7. advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 in advance 提前 短语&语法 1. take courses 选课 2. sign up for 报名参加（课程、活动） 3. be good at 擅长…… 4.recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事，从句用虚拟语气，should可省略，后面动词用原形。 课文原句：My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced literature. 5..宾语从句，使用陈述语序，课文原句：I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. 6.when引导时间状语从句，课文原句：I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 第二段自测 4.短语：报名参加________________ 5.be fluent ________ (介词) English 6.graduate ________ (介词) 从……毕业 7.语法填空：My adviser recommended that I (sign) up for advanced literature. 8.写出课文中原句宾语从句：我必须认真考虑我想要选哪些课程。 9.when引导时间状语从句原句汉译：我希望毕业时中文可以流利。英文： 第三段： 1. extra‑curricular adj.课外的 extra‑curricular activities 课外活动 2. coach n.教练 复数：coaches 3. obviously adv.显然；明显地 adj. obvious明显的 4. quit v.放弃；停止；退出（过去式/过去分词 quit） quit doing sth 停止做某事 5. improve v.改进；提高 n. improvement 改进；提升 6. volunteer n.志愿者 adj.志愿的 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 adj.voluntary 自愿的；志愿的 voluntary work志愿工作 7. community n.社区 短语&语法 1. try to do sth 尽力做某事 2. on one’s own 独自；独立地 = by oneself 3. make the team 入选球队 4. hand out 分发 5. instead adv.取而代之；反而 6.so that 引导目的状语从句，意为：为了，以便 课文原句：I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 第三段自测 10.短语：课外活动________________________ 11.短语：独自，独立地________________________ 12.短语：分发________________________ 13.so that引导____状语从句；翻译：I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 14.quit过去式________过去分词 第四段： 1. get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 ⚠️to是介词，后接doing，不能接动词原形 2. be responsible for 对……负责 n. responsibility 责任 3. keep up with 跟上；不落后 4. be worried about 担心…… 5. be prepared for 为……做好准备 6. in the future 在将来 语法 1. it is + adj. + to do sth 形式主语，it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to do。 课文原句：it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 2. whatever引导宾语从句，意为：无论什么 课文原句：I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 3.动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 课文原句：Studying hard isn’t always fun. 第四段自测 15.语法填空：You should get used to (take) more responsibility. 16.短语：对……负责____________________ 17.短语：跟上________________________ 18.短语：为……做好准备________________________ 19.it作形式主语句子汉译：适应所有作业会相当困难。英文： 20.whatever引导宾语从句 原句：我将为大学或者未来其他一切事情做好准备。 英文： 21.语法填空：________(study) hard isn’t always fun. 必背写作句子 1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中是一项巨大的挑战。 2. I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own. 我不会放弃，我会想办法自我提升。 3. I have to get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我必须习惯承担更多责任。 4. I’ll be well prepared for whatever comes in the future. 我会为未来发生的一切做好充分准备。 拓展训练 一、词汇运用（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. When meeting new courses, most new students feel (confuse). 2. Facing so many tasks is really (challenge) for teenagers. 3. Practising every day can improve your oral (fluent). 4. My teacher gave me some useful (advise) on my study. 5. Many young people take part in (volunteer) activities in communities. 6. (obvious), good habits play an important role in high‑school life. 7. Self‑ (improve) calls for plenty of time and continuous efforts. 8. Some (freshman) have difficulty getting used to high‑school life. 二、短语填空（用方框内短语，变换形式填空，每个短语只用一次） sign up for; hand out; on one’s own; keep up with; be responsible for; get used to; in advance; be prepared for 1. If you want to join the debate club, you need to ____________ it before the deadline. 2. Community workers ____________ daily supplies to poor families last Saturday. 3. Teenagers should learn to settle practical problems ____________ instead of asking parents for help all the time. 4. Without proper learning strategies, it is difficult for students ____________ their classmates. 5. It takes time for teenagers _________ the busy high‑school schedule. 6. Everyone ____________ the result of his own decisions. 7. We should ____________ various difficulties on our way to dreams. 8. If you plan to take the activity, please inform us ____________. 三、语法填空 1. ________(confuse) by plenty of choices, many teenagers don’t know what to do. 2. The expert recommended that teenagers ________(balance) study and after‑school activities. 3. He quit ________(waste) time on meaningless entertainment and devoted himself to self‑improvement. 4. Many teenagers volunteer ________(offer) help to the elderly in neighbourhoods. 5. It is of great importance ________(form) positive habits in youth. 6. ________(study) with clear goals helps teenagers make steady progress. 7. Whoever hopes ________(realize) his dream should keep working hard. 8. The new environment is ________(challenge), so we need to make full preparations. 四、完成句子（汉译英） 1.面对多种多样课程，很多新生感到困惑。 2.青少年应当学会独立解决问题，这样才能够跟上身边优秀同学的节奏。 3.经过一段时间，你就会习惯为自己的选择承担责任。 4.无论将来遇到怎样的挑战，我们都应当提前做好心理准备。 $