知识点总结（课件）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

该小学英语课件系统梳理人教版四年级上册Unit1-6核心知识点，涵盖职业、家务、天气等主题词汇，询问活动、职业、天气等核心句型及一般现在时、There be句型等语法，通过家庭到社区到自然的单元主题递进，构建连贯知识脉络，为学生提供稳固学习支架。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，通过词汇分类记忆、句型情景化运用（如情景交际对话）、语法分层练习（如现在进行时填空）提升学生语言理解与表达。结合思维品质，习题设计（不同类单词辨析、连词成句）促进分析与逻辑思维，助力学生夯实基础，教师可高效开展教学。

人教版英语四年级上册 知识点总结·单词句型语法 ABC Unit 1-6全册学习/复习 Unit 1 Helping at Home核心词汇 家务动词 其他词汇 医生 护士 clean wash洗 cook 烹饪 help帮助 sweep floor扫地 look after照顾 打扫 doctor job 工作 busy 忙碌的 tired 疲倦的 chore 家务 helpful 有帮助的 fun 乐趣 nurse farmer农民 worker工人 writer 作家 职业名词 Unit1核心句型与语法 核心句型 What do you do at home?你在家做什么? How often do you wash clothes?你多久洗一次? What can you do for your family?你能为家人做什么? What's your mother's job?你妈妈做什么工作? 语法要点 一般现在时:I/You/We/They+动词原形 频率副词位置:I usually wash clothes.(动词前) 情态动词can:I can sweep the floor. 询问职业:What's..job?-She's a doctor. Unit 2My Friends核心词汇 外貌特征 形容朋友 tall高的 short矮的 strong强壮的 thin瘦的 long hair长发 short hair短发 kind友好的 quiet文静的 best friends 最好的朋友 help me with Chinese 帮我学汉语 his他的 her她的 readbooks阅读 play game 玩游戏 football足球 basketball篮球 Unit2核心句型与语法 核心句型 He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 What's your friend like? What's his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字? 你的朋友什么样? My friend likes reading books. 我的朋友喜欢读书。 She has long hair and big eyes.她有长发和大眼睛。 语法要点 have/has: I have.../ He has... 第三人称单数:She reads books.(动词加-s) is 和 has: He is tall./ He has short hair. 否定句:She doesn't like ... Unit3 Places We Live In核心词汇 社区场所 library 图书馆 hospital 医院 shop 商店 playground 操场 gym 体育馆 afternoon 下午 favourite 最喜欢的 buy 购买 walk走路；散步 story故事 over在..的远端/对面 stop 车站 photo照片 toilet厕所 place地方 take 带走；运走 sport 体育运动 park 公园 Unit3核心句型与语法 核心句型 Where do you live?你住在哪里? I live in a big house.我住在一个大房子里。 There is a garden behind my house.我家后面有个花园。 There are three rooms in my house.我家有三个房间。 语法要点 There be句型:There is+单数/There are+复数 is与are的单复数区分 方位介词:in/on/under/near 一般现在时第一人称:Ilive in../ l often. Unit 4 Helping in the Community核心词汇 志愿活动 社区职业 社区设施 make the bed整理床铺 sing old songs 唱老歌 cleaner清洁工 school学校 hospital医院 bank银行 post office邮局 clean the room 打扫房间 community helper 社区自愿者 police station警察局 plant trees种树 police officer警察 delivery worker快递员 firefighter 消防员 bus driver 公交司机 tell funny stories讲有趣的故事 cross the road 过马路 draw a picture 画一副画 Unit4核心句型与语法 核心句型 What does your dad do?你爸爸是做什么的? He is a doctor.他是一名医生。 What does a nurse do?护士做什么? She helps sick people.她帮助病人。 He is visiting a sick child.他正在看望生病的孩子。 语法要点 +be(am/is/are)+ 动词-ing 现在进行时:主语+表示此刻正在进行的动作 第三人称单数:He works../She helps.. 职业表达:主语+be+a/an+职业名词 Unit 5 The Weather and Us 温度感受 天气形容词 天气活动 sunny晴朗的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的 snowy下雪的 hot热的 play basketball打篮球 bad 坏的 cool 凉爽的 warm温暖的 cold寒冷的 see a film看电影 fly a kite放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 go swimming游泳 Unit5核心句型与语法 核心句型 What's the weather like?天气怎么样? It's sunny and warm.天气晴朗又温暖。 On sunny days,we can fly a kite.晴天可以放风筝。 We can't go out.我们不能出去。 语法要点 can/can't:表示能力或可能性 We can make a snowman.我们可以堆雪人。 We can't swim in cold weather.冷天不能游泳。 特殊疑问句:What's...ike?询问特征/天气 介词on+天气名词:On sunny days.. Unit 6 Changing for the Seasons 核心词汇 四季 季节活动 衣物 spring春天 summer夏天 get together 聚会 swim in the sea 在海里游泳 pick apples 摘苹果 enjoy mooncakes 品尝月饼 eat seafood 吃海鲜 autumn秋天 winter冬天 T-shirt T恤 sweater 毛衣 coat外套 sock短袜 dress连衣裙 glove手套 Unit6核心句型与语法 核心句型 Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节? I like summer best.我最喜欢夏天。 In spring,it's warm.春天天气温暖。 I can swim in summer.夏天我可以游泳。 语法要点 介词in+季节:in spring/in summer/in winter 最高级(初步):Which..best?最…… I like summer best.我最喜欢夏天。 习题(一)选出不同类的单词 1. A. doctor B. nurse C.teacher D.kitchen 2. A.sweater B. rainy C.windy D. sunny 3. A. tall B. thin C.strong D.library 4.A.clean B.cook C.shop D.wash 5. A. snowman B. bus stop C. library D. hospital D A D C A 习题(二)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My sister______(have) long hair. 2.What____your mother____(do)? 3.Look! The children________(play) football. 4.I often_____(clean) my room on Sundays. (like) reading books. 5. He_____ 6. There____(be) a big tree near my house. 7.We_____(can) fly a kite on windy days. 8. She____(help) her mom cook dinner. 9. My friend_____(have) big eyes. 10. They______(be) in the library now. has does do are playing clean likes is can helps has are 习题(三)选择填空 1.What's your friend__? He is kind. 2. My father is a__ He helps sick people. A. like B. name C.do A. teacher B.doctor C. farmer 3.__do you live? I live in a village. A.What B. Where C.How 4. On rainy days,we__go outside. A. can B.can't C.are 6.She__reading stories every evening. A. like B. likes C.is liking 5. There__two bedrooms in my house. A. is B.are C.am 8. I often__my room on the weekend. 7.Listen!The bird__in the tree. A. sing B.sings C. is singing A. clean B.cleans C.cleaning A B B C B B B A (四)连词成句与情景交际 习题 连词成句 1. is/friend/like /your/What(?) 2.has/hair/She/long /and/big/eyes (.) 3. live/Where/you/do(?) 4.weather / in/What's/ like / Beijing/the ? 情景交际 3.问爸爸的职业: A.What's your dad like? B. What does your dad do? 1.想知道对方住哪里应该问:__________________ 2.描述朋友又高又瘦有长发: A. She is tall and thin. She has long hair. B. She is tall and thin. She have long hair. 情景交际 What is your friend like? She has long hair and big eyes. Where do you live? What’s the weather like in Beijing? Where do you live? A B 结束 Good job!你真棒! 继续加油 $