摘要:
**基本信息**
人教版七年级上册Unit 1专项复习卷,聚焦10大重点易错考点,90题分层设计(基础/提升/拓展),适配单元复习与考前冲刺,强化语言能力与思维品质。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|选择题|60题|be动词用法、人称代词主格、特殊疑问句等|紧扣教材核心语法,基础题巩固易错点(如I用am),提升题融合情境(如neither...nor...就近原则)|
|填空题|30题|名词单复数搭配、固定搭配(play the+乐器)、综合运用|拓展题强化语用能力(如用both/all填空),结合真实生活情境(个人信息介绍),培养学习能力|
内容正文:
Unit 1 You and Me 专项复习
人教版七年级上册
Unit 1 You and Me
单元重点易错专项复习题
使用说明
本卷精选 10 大重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题 3 道 + 提升题 3 道 + 拓展题 3 道(用适当形式填空),共 90 题。题目紧扣教材核心词汇与语法,体现层次性和差异性,适合单元复习与考前冲刺。
考点 1 be动词 (am/is/are) 与主语人称和数的一致
常见易错点
易错点:①I 用 am;you 用 are;he/she/it/单数名词 用 is;we/they/复数名词 用 are。②I am not 不能缩写;肯定简答中 I am / it is 不缩写。③并列主语(A and B)视为复数用 are。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 Olivia ______ 13 years old. She is in Class 2, Grade 7.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
◇ ( )2 ______ you and Jam in the same class? Yes, we are.
A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be
◇ ( )3 My full name ______ Chen Wei. I'm from Wuhan.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 Look! That girl over there ______ Bella. She ______ my new classmate.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
▷ ( )2 Neither Lily nor Zhang Hao ______ in Grade 8. They are both in Grade 7.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
▷ ( )3 Here ______ a photo of my family. We ______ in Kunming now.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用 be 的适当形式填空)I ______ (be) a student in Jinan No. 2 Middle School.
★ ( )2 (用 be 的适当形式填空)Zhou Kai and his sister ______ (be) both in the school band.
★ ( )3 (用 be 的适当形式填空)Everyone in our class ______ (be) friendly and helpful.
考点 2 人称代词主格 (I/you/he/she/we/they) 的选用
常见易错点
易错点:①主格作主语放在动词前;②单数顺序口诀"231"(you, he/she, I);复数顺序"123"(we, you, they);③he 指男性,she 指女性,it 指物/动物/婴儿;④并列时按"231"排列。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 ______ is my class teacher. She teaches us English.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
◇ ( )2 Lily and Bella are good friends. ______ often play tennis together.
A. She B. He C. They D. We
◇ ( )3 ______ is a parrot. Its name is Coco.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 ______ are both in the school band. I play the guitar and he plays the drums.
A. I and Jam B. Jam and I C. Me and Jam D. Jam and me
▷ ( )2 My brother and ______ often help each other with homework.
A. he B. him C. his D. he's
▷ ( )3 ______ like Chinese food a lot. She can even use chopsticks well.
A. I and Olivia B. Me and Olivia C. Olivia and I D. Olivia and me
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (选用正确的人称代词填空)Chen Wei and Zhou Kai are classmates. ______ (They/He) are both 12 years old.
★ ( )2 (选用正确的人称代词填空)My sister likes music. ______ (She/Her) plays the guitar every day.
★ ( )3 (选用正确的人称代词填空)Jam and ______ (I/me) would like to be friends.
考点 3 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/our/their) 的用法
常见易错点
易错点:①形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,不能单独使用;②顺序:物主代词 + 形容词 + 名词;③物主代词与 a/an/the/this/that 不能同时修饰同一名词;④主语为 I 时用 my,you 用 your,he 用 his,she 用 her。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 This is ______ new friend. His name is Zhang Hao.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
◇ ( )2 What's ______ last name? Is it Smith?
A. she B. her C. hers D. she's
◇ ( )3 We love ______ school. It is big and beautiful.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 Olivia and Lily are in ______ same class. ______ class teacher is Ms Gao.
A. the; Their B. a; Their C. the; They D. a; They
▷ ( )2 This is not ______ erhu. ______ is at home.
A. she; Her B. her; She C. she; She D. her; Her
▷ ( )3 Bella can't find ______ pet cat. ______ mother is helping her look for it.
A. she; Her B. her; Her C. her; She D. she; She
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用括号中代词的适当形式填空)Chen Wei is a good student. ______ (he) favourite food is hot pot.
★ ( )2 (用括号中代词的适当形式填空)Lily and I are good friends. ______ (we) hobby is playing tennis.
★ ( )3 (用括号中代词的适当形式填空)Zhou Kai lives in Xiamen with ______ (he) parents.
考点 4 特殊疑问句 (What/Who/Where/How old) 的语序与回答
常见易错点
易错点:①特殊疑问句 = 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 其他?②问名字用 What's your name? 答 My name is... / I'm...;③问年龄 How old are you? 答 I'm...years old.;④问来源 Where are you from? 答 I'm from...;⑤问班级 What class are you in? 答 I'm in Class..., Grade...。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 — ______ is your class teacher? — It's Ms Gao.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. How
◇ ( )2 — ______ old are you? — I'm 12 years old.
A. What B. Who C. How D. Where
◇ ( )3 — ______ is Olivia from? — She's from Australia.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. How
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 — What class ______ Chen Wei in? — He ______ in Class 3, Grade 7.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
▷ ( )2 — ______ is your full name? — My full name is Zhou Kai.
A. Who B. Where C. How D. What
▷ ( )3 — How old ______ Bella and Lily? — ______ are both 13.
A. is; She B. are; They C. is; They D. are; She
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用适当的疑问词填空)— ______ is your first name? — My first name is Wei.
★ ( )2 (用适当的疑问词填空)— ______ are you from? — I'm from Singapore.
★ ( )3 (用适当的疑问词填空)— ______ is her class teacher? — It's Mr Smith.
考点 5 be动词句型转换(否定句 / 一般疑问句 / 简答)
常见易错点
易错点:①变否定句:be + not(is not=isn't, are not=aren't, am not 无缩写);②变一般疑问句:把 be 提到句首,I→you, my→your;③简答:Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be + not.;④am not 不能缩写为 I'm not 在否定简答中要保持完整。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 I ______ a teacher. I'm a student.
A. am B. am not C. is D. are
◇ ( )2 — Are you in Class 1? — Yes, ______.
A. I'm B. I am C. you are D. we are
◇ ( )3 She is not from the UK. She ______ from China.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 将 'They are classmates.' 改为一般疑问句,正确的是:
A. Are they classmates? B. Is they classmates? C. They are classmates? D. Do they classmates?
▷ ( )2 — Is Ms Gao your class teacher? — No, ______.
A. she isn't B. she is not C. she's not D. A, B and C are all correct
▷ ( )3 将 'I am 13 years old.' 改为一般疑问句:
A. Am I 13 years old? B. Are you 13 years old? C. Is you 13 years old? D. Do you 13 years old?
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (将句子改为否定句)Olivia is in the same class as me. → Olivia ______ in the same class as me.
★ ( )2 (将句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)They are from Qingdao. → ______ they from Qingdao? — Yes, ______ ______.
★ ( )3 (将句子改为否定句)Jam and I are both in the school band. → Jam and I ______ both in the school band.
考点 6 名词单复数与 be 动词的搭配
常见易错点
易错点:①可数名词复数用 are(如 parents, classmates, hobbies);②不可数名词用 is(如 information, news, music);③a pair of + 复数名词视为单数整体用 is;④family/class 作整体时用 is,强调成员时用 are。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 My parents ______ both teachers. They work in a school in Xiamen.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
◇ ( )2 There ______ a lot of information about Kunming on the forum.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
◇ ( )3 Bella's hobbies ______ playing tennis and reading books.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 The news about the school trip ______ very exciting. All the students ______ happy.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
▷ ( )2 A pair of shoes ______ under the bed. The shoes ______ black.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
▷ ( )3 All the students in Class 2 ______ here today. The class ______ a big one.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用 be 的适当形式填空)The twins ______ (be) in the same class, but they ______ (be) not in Grade 8.
★ ( )2 (用 be 的适当形式填空)There ______ (be) some water in the glass. It ______ (be) clean.
★ ( )3 (用 be 的适当形式填空)My family ______ (be) a small one. There ______ (be) only three people.
考点 7 both 与 all 的辨析(两者都 vs 三者及以上都)
常见易错点
易错点:①both 指"两者都",用于两个人/物;all 指"三者及以上都";②both 在句中的位置:be 动词之后,实义动词之前;③both...and... 连接并列主语时用复数 are;④neither 是 both 的否定形式(两者都不)。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 Olivia and Lily are ______ in the school band. They play the guitar.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
◇ ( )2 Chen Wei and Zhang Hao ______ like playing basketball.
A. all B. both C. each D. every
◇ ( )3 We ______ like Chinese food very much. It's delicious.
A. both B. all C. neither D. every
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 ______ my father ______ my mother are from Wuhan. They both love hot pot.
A. Both; and B. All; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
▷ ( )2 ______ of the twins is good at tennis. They both play in the school team.
A. All B. Both C. Every D. Each
▷ ( )3 Jam and Bella are not in the same class. ______ of them is in Class 1.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Each
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用 both 或 all 填空)Lily and Zhou Kai are 12 years old. They are ______ in Grade 7.
★ ( )2 (用 both 或 all 填空)There are three people in my family. We ______ love travelling.
★ ( )3 (用 both 或 all 填空)She can play the guitar and the piano. She likes ______ of them.
考点 8 固定搭配 (play the + 乐器 vs play + 球类/棋类,would like to, make friends)
常见易错点
易错点:①play the + 西洋乐器(play the guitar/piano/violin);②play + 球类/棋类(play tennis/basketball/chess,不加 the);③would like to do sth.(不是 to doing);④make friends with sb.(不是 make friend);⑤a lot = very much 修饰动词。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 Can you play ______ guitar? Yes, and I can also play ______ tennis.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
◇ ( )2 I would like ______ friends with Olivia. She is very friendly.
A. make B. to make C. making D. makes
◇ ( )3 She likes Chinese food ______. Her favourite is Mapo tofu.
A. a lot of B. a lot C. many D. lots of
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 Olivia can play ______ piano and she also enjoys ______ tennis after school.
A. the; play B. /; playing C. the; playing D. /; play
▷ ( )2 Would you like ______ me with my English? I'd like to ______ friends with you.
A. help; make B. to help; make C. help; to make D. to help; to make
▷ ( )3 Jam spends a lot of time ______ the guitar. He wants to be in the school band.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用括号中词的适当形式填空)Bella is good at ______ (play) the piano.
★ ( )2 (用括号中词的适当形式填空)They would like ______ (make) friends with students from other countries.
★ ( )3 (用括号中词的适当形式填空)My brother enjoys ______ (play) chess with his classmates.
考点 9 each other 与 would like to 的句型运用
常见易错点
易错点:①each other = 互相/彼此,固定搭配,不加 s;②help each other(不是 each others);③would like to do sth.(不是 would like do);④Would you like to...? 肯定回答 Yes, I'd love/like to.;否定回答 I'd love to, but...;⑤write to sb.(不是 write sb.)。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 We should help ______ when someone is in trouble.
A. each other B. each others C. one other D. one another
◇ ( )2 — Would you like to play tennis with me? — ______.
A. Yes, I like B. Yes, I'd love to C. No, I would D. Yes, I do
◇ ( )3 Lily and her brother write ______ each other every month.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 Olivia and Jam ______ get to know each other better.
A. want B. wants C. would like to D. would like
▷ ( )2 ______ you like some hot pot? It's very delicious.
A. Do B. Would C. Are D. Will
▷ ( )3 My classmates and I ______ each other. We often play together after school.
A. are know B. knows C. know D. are knowing
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用括号中词的适当形式填空)We would like ______ (know) more about Australian culture.
★ ( )2 (用括号中词的适当形式填空)They help each ______ (other) with their homework every day.
★ ( )3 (用括号中词的适当形式填空)Would you like ______ (play) the guitar with us in the school band?
考点 10 个人信息句型综合运用(姓名/年龄/班级/来源/爱好)
常见易错点
易错点:①介绍自己:I'm... / My name is...;②姓氏 last name/family name,名字 first name/given name;③Class + 数字, Grade + 数字(首字母大写,逗号隔开);④be from = come from;⑤live in + 城市/国家;⑥favourite + 名词(不是 favourate)。
◇ 基础题
(选择题)
◇ ( )1 — What's your full name? — ______.
A. I'm 12 B. I'm from Wuhan C. My name is Chen Wei D. I'm in Class 1
◇ ( )2 Bella is from Australia. She lives ______ Sydney with her parents.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
◇ ( )3 Her ______ name is Miller and her ______ name is Ella.
A. first; last B. last; first C. given; family D. first; family
▷ 提升题
(选择题 · 难度提升)
▷ ( )1 — What class are you in? — I'm ______.
A. in class 1, grade 7 B. in Class 1, Grade 7 C. in Class 1 Grade 7 D. Class 1, grade 7
▷ ( )2 Zhou Kai's favourite sport ______ tennis. He plays it ______ school every day.
A. is; after B. are; after C. is; in D. are; in
▷ ( )3 Olivia is 13 years old. She ______ in Jinan with her grandparents. She ______ China.
A. lives; is from B. live; is from C. lives; from D. live; from
★ 拓展题
(用适当的形式填空)
★ ( )1 (用括号中词的适当形式填空)Lily ______ (live) in Singapore with her family. She ______ (be) 12 years old.
★ ( )2 (用括号中词的适当形式填空)Chen Wei's favourite food ______ (be) Beijing roast duck. He ______ (like) it a lot.
★ ( )3 (用括号中词的适当形式填空)My class teacher ______ (be) Ms Gao. She ______ (come) from Xiamen.
参 考 答 案 与 详 细 解 析
考点一:be动词 (am/is/are) 与主语人称和数的一致
(1) 答案:B
解析:Olivia 为第三人称单数,用 is。选 B。
(2) 答案:C
解析:you and Jam 为复数主语,用 Are。选 C。
(3) 答案:B
解析:My full name 为单数主语,用 is。选 B。
(4) 答案:A
解析:That girl 单数用 is;She 单数用 is。选 A。
(5) 答案:A
解析:neither...nor... 就近原则,Zhou Kai 单数用 is。选 A。
(6) 答案:A
解析:a photo 单数用 is;We 复数用 are。选 A。
(7) 答案:am
解析:I 用 am。
(8) 答案:are
解析:Zhou Kai and his sister 为复数主语,用 are。
(9) 答案:is
解析:Everyone 为单数概念,用 is。
考点二:人称代词主格 (I/you/he/she/we/they) 的选用
(1) 答案:B
解析:class teacher 为女性(后文 She teaches),用 She。选 B。
(2) 答案:C
解析:Lily and Bella 复数,用 They 作主语。选 C。
(3) 答案:C
解析:a parrot 为动物,用 It。选 C。
(4) 答案:B
解析:单数排列顺序 231:you, he/she, I → Jam and I。选 B。
(5) 答案:A
解析:并列主语中 he 作主语成分,用主格 he。选 A。
(6) 答案:C
解析:单数排列 231,Olivia and I 正确。选 C。
(7) 答案:They
解析:Chen Wei and Zhou Kai 复数,用 They。
(8) 答案:She
解析:My sister 为女性,主格用 She。
(9) 答案:I
解析:Jam and I 为并列主语,用主格 I。
考点三:形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/our/their) 的用法
(1) 答案:B
解析:修饰 new friend 用形容词性物主代词 my。选 B。
(2) 答案:B
解析:修饰 last name 用形容词性物主代词 her。选 B。
(3) 答案:C
解析:修饰 school 用形容词性物主代词 our。选 C。
(4) 答案:A
解析:in the same class 固定搭配;Their 修饰 class teacher。选 A。
(5) 答案:B
解析:第一空修饰 erhu 用 her;第二空作主语用 She。选 D。
(6) 答案:B
解析:第一空修饰 pet cat 用 her;第二空修饰 mother 用 Her。选 B。
(7) 答案:his
解析:修饰 favourite food 用形容词性物主代词 his。
(8) 答案:our
解析:Lily and I 对应 our,修饰 hobby。
(9) 答案:his
解析:Zhou Kai 对应 his,修饰 parents。
考点四:特殊疑问句 (What/Who/Where/How old) 的语序与回答
(1) 答案:B
解析:对人提问用 Who。选 B。
(2) 答案:C
解析:对年龄提问用 How old。选 C。
(3) 答案:C
解析:对地点提问用 Where。选 C。
(4) 答案:A
解析:Chen Wei 单数用 is;He 单数用 is。选 A。
(5) 答案:D
解析:对全名提问用 What。选 D。
(6) 答案:B
解析:Bella and Lily 复数用 are;回答用 They。选 B。
(7) 答案:What
解析:对名字提问用 What。
(8) 答案:Where
解析:对来源地提问用 Where。
(9) 答案:Who
解析:对人提问用 Who。
考点五:be动词句型转换(否定句 / 一般疑问句 / 简答)
(1) 答案:B
解析:I 用 am not 表示否定。选 B。
(2) 答案:B
解析:简答中 I am 不缩写。选 B。
(3) 答案:B
解析:She 单数用 is。选 B。
(4) 答案:A
解析:They 复数,变一般疑问句把 Are 提到句首。选 A。
(5) 答案:D
解析:isn't / is not / 's not 三种否定形式都正确。选 D。
(6) 答案:B
解析:I am → Are you。选 B。
(7) 答案:is not
解析:is 的否定为 is not / isn't。
(8) 答案:Are; they are
解析:They are → Are they...? 肯定回答 Yes, they are.
(9) 答案:are not
解析:Jam and I 复数,否定用 are not。
考点六:名词单复数与 be 动词的搭配
(1) 答案:C
解析:parents 复数用 are。选 C。
(2) 答案:A
解析:information 不可数名词用 is。选 A。
(3) 答案:C
解析:hobbies 复数用 are。选 C。
(4) 答案:C
解析:news 不可数用 is;students 复数用 are。选 C。
(5) 答案:C
解析:a pair of 视为单数用 is;shoes 复数用 are。选 C。
(6) 答案:B
解析:students 复数用 are;class 整体用 is。选 B。
(7) 答案:are; are
解析:twins 复数用 are;they 复数用 are。
(8) 答案:is; is
解析:water 不可数用 is;it 单数用 is。
(9) 答案:is; are
解析:family 整体用 is;three people 用 are。
考点七:both 与 all 的辨析(两者都 vs 三者及以上都)
(1) 答案:A
解析:Olivia and Lily 两个人用 both。选 A。
(2) 答案:B
解析:Chen Wei and Zhang Hao 两个人用 both。选 B。
(3) 答案:B
解析:We 指三人及以上用 all。选 B。
(4) 答案:A
解析:Both...and... 连接并列主语。选 A。
(5) 答案:D
解析:twins 两个人用 Both。Each 强调个体。
(6) 答案:C
解析:两人都不在同一个班,用 Neither。选 C。
(7) 答案:both
解析:Lily and Zhou Kai 两个人用 both。
(8) 答案:all
解析:three people 三人及以上用 all。
(9) 答案:both
解析:两者都用 both(guitar and piano)。
考点八:固定搭配 (play the + 乐器 vs play + 球类/棋类,would like to, make friends)
(1) 答案:C
解析:play the guitar;play tennis 不加 the。选 C。
(2) 答案:B
解析:would like to do sth. 用 to make。选 B。
(3) 答案:B
解析:a lot 修饰动词 likes。选 B。
(4) 答案:C
解析:play the piano;enjoy doing → playing tennis。选 C。
(5) 答案:B
解析:Would you like to help;would like to make。选 B。
(6) 答案:C
解析:spend...doing → playing the guitar。选 C。
(7) 答案:playing
解析:be good at + doing → playing。
(8) 答案:to make
解析:would like to do → to make friends。
(9) 答案:playing
解析:enjoy + doing → playing chess。
考点九:each other 与 would like to 的句型运用
(1) 答案:A
解析:each other 固定搭配,不加 s。选 A。
(2) 答案:B
解析:Would you like to...? 肯定回答 Yes, I'd love to. 选 B。
(3) 答案:A
解析:write to each other 固定搭配。选 A。
(4) 答案:C
解析:would like to do sth. 用 would like to。选 C。
(5) 答案:B
解析:Would you like some...? 礼貌询问。选 B。
(6) 答案:C
解析:主语 We 后用 know(实义动词),each other 作宾语。选 C。
(7) 答案:to know
解析:would like to do → to know。
(8) 答案:other
解析:help each other 固定搭配。
(9) 答案:to play
解析:Would you like to do → to play。
考点十:个人信息句型综合运用(姓名/年龄/班级/来源/爱好)
(1) 答案:C
解析:对全名提问,回答 My name is... 选 C。
(2) 答案:A
解析:live in + 城市。选 A。
(3) 答案:B
解析:Miller 是姓氏 last name;Ella 是名字 first name。选 B。
(4) 答案:B
解析:Class 1, Grade 7 首字母大写,逗号隔开。选 B。
(5) 答案:A
解析:favourite sport 单数用 is;after school 固定搭配。选 A。
(6) 答案:A
解析:Olivia 单数用 lives;be from 用 is from。选 A。
(7) 答案:lives; is
解析:Lily 单数用 lives;She 单数用 is。
(8) 答案:is; likes
解析:food 单数用 is;He 单数用 likes。
(9) 答案:is; comes
解析:My class teacher 单数用 is;She 单数用 comes。
—— 人教版七年级上册 Unit 1 You and Me 单元重点易错专项复习题 完 ——
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