摘要:
**基本信息**
以“Food and Culture”为主题,通过词汇-短语-句型三级默写训练,系统夯实单元基础语言知识,助力语言能力与文化意识培养。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|Reading and Thinking|单词15+词形4+短语10+填空5|重点单词默写(含派生词)、短语中英互译、语境选词|从核心名词(cuisine)、动词(consume)到短语(prior to),构建主题词汇网络|
|Learning About Language|单词23+词形5+短语10+填空5|饮食相关词汇(calorie, dairy)、词形转换(trick→tricky)、功能短语|拓展饮食文化术语,强化词汇形态变化与语境应用能力|
|单元巩固默写练|词汇12组+句型6|词汇多义拓展(consist of/in/with)、核心句型(强调句、状语从句)|从词汇深层用法到句法结构,实现语言知识从记忆到应用的逻辑递进|
内容正文:
Unit 3 Food and Culture
单元基础默写练
(一)Reading and Thinking
建议用时:15分钟
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1. n.菜肴;风味;烹饪
2.n.烹饪法;食谱
3.adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
4.n.厨师;主厨
5.n.醋
6.vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
7.n.(切下的食物) 薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
8.n.最小值;最少量 adj.最低(限度) 的;最小的
9.n.脾气;火气
10.n.无用的东西
11.n.蒜
12.vi.组成,构成;存在(于)
adj.一致的;连续的
adv.始终如一地;一贯地
n.一致性;连贯性
13.adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的
n.优雅
adv.优雅地
14.adj.特别的;罕见的
prep.除……外
n.例外
adv.极其;非常
15.vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗
n.消费者;用户;客户
n.消费;消耗
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.I sincerely invite you to talk about daily (consume) in developed countries.
2.As far as I am concerned,Bill plays the piano (exceptional) well.
3.I warn my students that their behavior must be (consist) with the school rules.
4.Her (elegance) style sets her apart from other journalists.
Ⅲ.默写核心短语
1. 在……之前的
2. 由……组成(或构成)
3. 切下
4.refer to
5.in point
6.suit one’s tastes
7.on the other hand
8.make dumplings
9.at a minimum
10.go hand in hand
Ⅳ.选词填空
1. ,the depressing outcome indicated that we didn’t use a logical way to solve the problem.
2. coming to China,I didn’t know much about Chinese cuisine.
3.In doing translation,we shouldn’t transform the meaning of the original to .
4.During the Spring Festival,we Chinese will be engaged in .
5.The old soldier his experience during the Long March at the party yesterday.
(二)Learning About Language & Using Language
建议用时:15分钟
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1.n.品牌
2.n.(饭后) 甜点
3.n.食堂;餐厅
4.n.自助餐厅;自助食堂
5.n.猪肉
6.adv.有点;稍微
7.n.夫人;女士
8.n.卡路里(热量单位)
9. regardless
adv.不顾;不加理会
10.n.类别;种类
11.n.维生素
12.n.纤维;纤维制品
13.n.数量;数额
14.adj.奶制的;乳品(业)的 n.乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂
15.adj.完美的;理想的;想象的
n.理想;完美的人(或事物)
16.adj.根本的;基础的;基本的 n.基本规律;根本法则
17.vi.& vt.咀嚼;嚼碎 n.咀嚼
18.adv.总体上;大致上 adj.全面的;综合的
19.adj.稳定的;稳重的
n.稳定性
20.n.协会;关联
vt.把……联系起来;联想;联系 vi.交往 adj.副的
adj.有关的;有联系的
21.n.适度;合理
adj.适度的;中等的;温和的
22.adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
n.谦虚,谦逊
23.n.诀窍;计谋;把戏
adj.棘手的;难对付的;狡猾的
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.I was caught in a (trick) situation,so I was completely at a loss.
2.The team enjoyed only (moderation) success last season.
3.She became famous through her (associate) with the group of poets.
4.All of us praise him for his (modest),honesty and generosity.
5.The conflict is becoming a threat to (stable) in the region.
Ⅲ.默写核心短语
1. 不管;不顾
2.as to sth
3.make up
4.limit...to...
5.in other words
6.cut down on
7.rather than
8.allow sb to do sth
9.start with
10.be up to sb
Ⅳ.选词填空
1.The coming-of-age ceremony will a speech to be made by the headmaster and end up with a beautiful song.
2.It you to decide whether to adopt the tricks of studying English or not.
3.With teachers’ permission,we participate in various activities after school.
4.What we eat shouldn’t certain categories and we should consume various foods.
5.Women officers 13 percent of the police force.
单元巩固默写练
建议用时:15分钟
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.prior to
(1) 在(做某事)……之前的
(2) 优先考虑;给予……优先权
2.consist of
(1) 存在于;在于
(2) 与……一致/相符
3.stuff
(1) 用……填满/塞满……
(2) 塞满了,挤满了
(3) 诸如此类
4.slice
(1) 一片
(2) 把……切下来
(3) 把……切成薄片
5.minimum
(1) 最少……
(2) 把……保持/减少到最低限度
(3) 至少
(4) 低于/超出最低限度
6.consume
受……的折磨;充满
7.temper
(1) 发怒,发脾气
(2) 控制脾气
(3) 忍住/发脾气
(4) 发火的,发怒的
(5) 勃然大怒
8.association
(1) 与……合伙/合作
(2) 把……同……联系起来
(3) 与某人打交道
(4) 与……有联系
9.regardless of
(1) 尽管;不管;虽然(后接名词,不接从句)
(2) 至于;关于
(3) 把……看作
10.quantity
(1) 大/少量的
(2) 大量的
(3) 大量地
11.consistent
(1) 与……一致
(2) 在……方面始终如一
12.trick
(1) 搞恶作剧;开某人玩笑
(2) 哄骗某人去做某事
Ⅱ.重点句型默写
1.do/does/did+动词原形
On the other hand,it us a lot about Americans.
另一方面,它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。
2.形容词(短语)作状语
,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。
3.by the time引导时间状语从句
They their dinner .
萨姆加入他们时,他们已经吃完晚饭了。
4.whatever引导宾语从句
We arrived late for supper that day,and so we just ate .
那天我们晚饭迟到了,所以我们就吃了大学食堂剩下的东西。
5.倍数表达法
And in America,people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are people who receive less than 10% a day...
在美国,每天摄入25%或更多糖的人死于心脏病的可能性是每天摄入不足10%的人的两倍……
6.while引导时间状语从句
Put more simply, ,we already know that sugar is a killer.
简而言之,当人们还在争论高脂肪食物是否危险时,我们已经知道糖是杀手。
参考答案
单元基础默写练
(一)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.略
Ⅱ.1.consumption 2.exceptionally 3.consistent 4.elegant
Ⅲ.1.prior to 2.consist of 3.slice...off 4.查阅;参考;谈到;涉及;指的是 5.恰当的;相关的 6.适合某人的口味 7.另一方面 8.包水饺 9.至少 10.密切相关;齐头并进
Ⅳ.1.At a minimum 2.Prior to 3.suit our tastes 4.making dumplings 5.referred to
(二)Learning About Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.略
Ⅱ.1.tricky 2.moderate 3.association 4.modesty 5.stability
Ⅲ.1.regardless of 2.关于某事 3.组成;构成
4.把……限定在……范围内 5.换言之;也就是说 6.减少
7.而不是 8.允许某人做某事 9.以……开始 10.由某人决定
Ⅳ.1.start with 2.is up to 3.are allowed to 4.be limited to 5.make up
单元巩固默写练
Ⅰ.1.(1)prior to sth/doing sth (2)give priority to
2.(1)consist in (2)consist with
3.(1)stuff...with... (2)be stuffed with (3)and stuff
4.(1)a slice of (2)slice...off (3)slice...into slices
5.(1)a minimum of (2)keep/reduce...to a minimum (3)at a/the minimum (4)below/above the minimum
6.be consumed with
7.(1)in a bad temper (2)control one’s temper (3)keep/lose one’s temper (4)out of temper (5)fly into a temper
8.(1)in association with... (2)associate...with... (3)associate with sb (4)be associated with
9.(1)despite=in spite of (2)with/in regard to (3)regard...as
10.(1)a large/small quantity of (2)(large) quantities of (3)in quantity
11.(1)be consistent with... (2)be consistent in...
12.(1)play tricks/a trick on sb (2)trick sb into doing sth
Ⅱ.1.does tell 2.Tired,hungry 3.had finished;by the time Sam joined them 4.whatever was left in the university canteen 5.twice as likely to die from heart disease than
6.while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous
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