内容正文:
Unit 1 Science and Scientists
单元基础默写练
(一)Reading and Thinking
建议用时:15分钟
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1.adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的
2.n.泵;抽水机;打气筒
3.n.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人
4.vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
5.vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责
6.n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
7.n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联
8.adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的
9.n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
10.n.[pl.-s]统计数字;统计资料;统计学
11.n.显微镜
12.adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的
adv.严重地;严厉地
13.adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的
vt.使懊丧;使沮丧
adj.令人沮丧的
n.懊丧;懊恼
14.n.感染;传染
vt.使感染;传染
adj.感染的;传染性的;有感染力的
15.vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)
n.订阅;同意
n.订阅者;订户;认购人
16.n.证据;证明;检验
vt.证明;证明是
17.adj.数量多的;多种多样的
vi.& vt.繁殖;繁育
18.n.介入;出面;干涉
vi.干预;介入
19.adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的
adv.完全地;纯粹地
vt.净化;使……洁净
20.adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的
n.物质;物品;事实根据
21.vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变
n.(彻底的)变化;转变;变革
adj.有改革能力的,起改造作用的
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.All of them blamed the mistake on me,making me quite (frustrate) and depressed.
2.Unluckily,he is suffering from the deadly virus.No one knows how to treat the (infect).
3.To be honest,these results are a further (prove) of his outstanding ability.
4.Government’s (intervene) is necessary if we want to control the matter.
5.You should (pure) water before drinking it;otherwise,you will fall ill.
Ⅲ.默写核心短语
1. 把……与……联系起来
2. 最终地;彻底地
3. 同意;赞同
4. 幸亏;由于
5. 多于;不仅仅;非常
6. 由于;因为
7.be determined to do sth
8.be likely to do sth
9.die from
10.in general
Ⅳ.选词填空
1.While the astronomer is faced with many difficulties,he overcome them.
2.With suitable learning methods,you study more efficiently.
3. his practical suggestions,I have made great progress in English learning.
4.What amazes me is that the video cameras a powerful computer.
5.Judging from what they have said,I can clearly tell that they won’t such strict rules.
(二)Learning About Language & Using Language
建议用时:15分钟
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1.n.思想;思维;见解
2.n.蛋白质
3.n.细胞;小房间;单间牢房
4.n.病毒
5.n.疫苗
6.n.框架;结构
7.adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的 n.固体
8.vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
9.n.阴影;影子;背光处
10.n.彩虹
11.vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)
12.n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的
13.n.领导;领导地位;领导才能
14.vt.追溯;追踪,查出 n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹
15.adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的
16.adj.抽象的;理论上的 n.(文献等的)摘要
17.n.概念;观念
18.adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的
19.prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且;此外
20.adv.此外;再者
21.n.弱点;过错
22.n.改变;转换;轮班 vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向
23.n.发现;调查结果;(法律)判决
vt.发现
24.adj.最初的;开始的;第一的
adv.起初;最初
vt.开始实施;发起
25.adj.机械的;发动机的;机器的
n.机械师;机械修理工
n.机械装置
26.n.助理;助手
vt.帮助;协助
n.帮助;协助;援助
27.n.天文学家
n.天文学
28.adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的
adv.生动地
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.I thought the project would be easy,but it turned out to be very difficult (initial).
2.The hard-working and generous employee often comes to her colleagues’ (assist).
3.Under the (lead) of the excellent employer,we have achieved our ambition.
4.To our surprise,the little boy is (gift) in painting although he is silent all the time.
Ⅲ.默写核心短语
1. 对……有影响
2. (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
3. 主管;掌管
4. 患(病);染上(小病)
5. 最重要的是;尤其是
6.discourage sb from doing sth
7.take on the challenge
8.under one’s leadership
9.be traced back to
10.be familiar with
Ⅳ.选词填空
1.Initially,I and eventually managed to complete the seemingly impossible task.
2.The friendship between the two countries can the last century.
3.Above all,artificial intelligence our lives in many ways.
4.I am greatly honored to be the meeting on how to defend ourselves when in danger.
5.My father playing computer games,even on weekends,which makes me frustrated.
单元巩固默写练
建议用时:15分钟
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.subscribe
(1) 同意;赞同;订阅,订购
(2) 认购(股份)
2.suspect
(1) 怀疑某人(做了)某事
(2) 怀疑某人是……
(3) 怀疑……
3.blame
(1) (对某事)负有责任
(2) 把某事归咎于……
(3) 因(做)某事责备某人
(4) (对某事)承担责任
(5) 把某事归咎于……
4.link
(1) (……和……)之间的连接/联系
(2) 把A和B连接/联系起来
(3) 与……有联系/有关
5.decrease
(1) 减少到……
(2) 减少了……
(3) 从……减少到……
(4) 在减少
6.transform
(1) 使……变成……
(2) 把……从……变成……
7.break短语
(1) (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
(2) 摆脱;脱离
(3) (机器)出故障;身体(垮掉);(谈判)失败;分解
(4) 闯入;插话
(5) 突然闯入
(6) 突破
(7) 解散;驱散;分开;分手
8.defend/defence
(1) 自卫;为……辩护
(2) 保护某人免受……
(3) 为了保卫……;为……辩护
9.charge短语
(1) 主管;掌管
(2) 在……掌管之下;由……主管/负责
(3) 负责/掌管……
(4) 免费
(5) 为……(向某人)收费/要价
(6) 以某事指控某人
10.gifted/gift
(1) 在(做)……方面有天赋
(2) 有……的天赋
11.come短语
(1) 患(病);染上(小病)
(2) 偶然遇到
(3) 快点;加油
(4) 露出;出版
(5) 出现;被提出
(6) 提出
(7) 当谈到某事的时候
12.fault
(1) 是某人的过错
(2) 有过错;有责任
(3) 挑剔,挑……的毛病
Ⅱ.重点句型默写
1.so...that...如此……以至于……
He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was more than 500 people died in ten days.
他发现,在两条特别的街道上,霍乱爆发得非常严重,10天内就有500多人死亡。
2.have sth done结构
It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she to her house every day.
这位妇女似乎非常喜欢(饮用)从水泵抽上来的水,她每天都让人(从那里)送水到她家。
3.强调句型
Many scientists subscribe to the view that has caused global warming.
许多科学家认为是人类活动导致了全球变暖。
4.be ready to do...when...正要做……,突然……
He he realised that he had forgotten to turn on the oven and the meat was not cooked yet.
他正要给他的朋友们端上晚餐,突然意识到他忘了打开烤箱,肉还没有烹饪。
5.not only...but also...不仅……而且……
He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of developing China’s rocket science its space and missile programme.
他受到了来自祖国的英雄般的欢迎,不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学,还负责太空和导弹计划。
参考答案
单元基础默写练
(一)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.略
Ⅱ.1.frustrated 2.infection 3.proof 4.intervention 5.purify
Ⅲ.1.link...to/with... 2.once and for all 3.subscribe to 4.thanks to 5.more than 6.as a result of 7.下定决心做某事 8.有可能去做某事 9.死于 10.一般说来
Ⅳ.1.is determined to 2.are likely to 3.Thanks to 4.are linked to/with 5.subscribe to
(二)Learning About Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.略
Ⅱ.1.initially 2.assistance 3.leadership 4.gifted
Ⅲ.1.have an impact on 2.break out 3.in charge of 4.come down with 5.above all 6.阻止某人做某事 7.接受挑战 8.在某人的领导下 9.追溯到 10.对……熟悉
Ⅳ.1.took on the challenge 2.be traced back to 3.has an impact on 4.in charge of 5.discourages me from
单元巩固默写练
Ⅰ.1.(1)subscribe to (2)subscribe for 2.(1)suspect sb of (doing) sth (2)suspect sb to be... (3)suspect that... 3.(1)be to blame (for sth) (2)blame sth on... (3)blame sb for (doing) sth (4)bear/take the blame (for sth) (5)put/lay/place the blame for sth on... 4.(1)a link between...(and...) (2)link A to/with B (3)be linked to/with
5.(1)decrease to... (2)decrease by... (3)decrease from...to... (4)on the decrease 6.(1)transform...into...
(2)transform...from...into... 7.(1)break out (2)break away from (3)break down (4)break in (5)break into (6)break through (7)break up 8.(1)defend oneself (2)defend sb from/against (3)in defence of 9.(1)in charge of (2)in the charge of (3)take charge of... (4)free of charge (5)charge (sb) for sth (6)charge sb with sth 10.(1)be gifted in (doing) sth (2)have a gift/talent for 11.(1)come down with (2)come across (3)come on (4)come out (5)come up (6)come up with (7)when it comes to sth
12.(1)be one’s fault (2)be at fault (3)find fault with
Ⅱ.1.so severe that 2.had it delivered 3.it is human activity that 4.was ready to serve dinner to his friends when 5.not only;but also
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