Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A 同步课时练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“励志人物”为主题，通过基础巩固、语法应用到语篇综合的三层设计，系统强化词汇、时态及句型运用，兼顾语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（科学家、历史学家等）、短语互译|通过单词拼写、词形变换夯实Unit 2主题词汇，如“Nobel Prize”“modern nursing”| |进阶层|语法应用（时态、It句型）、情景对话|单选聚焦“it is adj. of/for sb. to do”结构，补全对话模拟人物访谈情境| |综合层|语篇理解、写作表达|完形填空整合多人物事迹，书面表达要求用现在完成时描述敬佩人物，体现思维品质与语言综合运用|

九上 Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A 同步课时练 满分：100 分 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1. Yuan Longping is a great ________ (科学家) who developed hybrid rice. 2. Sima Qian was a famous ________ (历史学家) in ancient China. 3. Marie Curie won two ________ (诺贝尔奖) for her great discoveries. 4. I. M. Pei is a creative ________ (建筑师) with many world-famous works. 5. Wang Yaping is full of ________ (勇气) and wisdom as a female astronaut. 6. The great r________ spent years doing experiments in physics and chemistry. 7. This p________ teaches chemistry and physics at a top university. 8. Turing is the p________ of computer science. 9. Nightingale created m________ nursing to save wounded soldiers. 10. We all a________ those people who never give up their dreams. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1. It ________ (be) creative of I. M. Pei to design the Louvre glass pyramid. 2. Marie Curie ________ (make) many great discoveries in physics long ago. 3. Newton ________ (develop) modern physics hundreds of years ago. 4. We ________ (learn) lots of stories about inspiring people already. 5. It is brave of Zhang Qian ________ (travel) to the Western Regions. 6. Many young people ________ (admire) Yuan Longping very much now. 7. Nightingale ________ (create) modern nursing to help sick soldiers. 8. These great people ________ (bring) hope to the whole world so far. 9. It was difficult for him ________ (finish) the task in such hard times. 10. My father ________ (support) my dream of studying abroad all the time. 三、短语英汉互译（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 英译汉 reduce hunger ________________ drop out of school ________________ keep going / never give up ________________ pioneer of computer science ________________ modern nursing ________________ a balance between the East and the West ________________ live space class ________________ 汉译英 诺贝尔奖 ________________ 钻研物理与化学 ________________ 丝绸之路先驱 ________________ 勇于为普通人发声 ________________ 实现童年梦想 ________________ 充满勇气与智慧 ________________ 修建英国第一条铁路 ________________ 阻止疾病传播 ________________ 四、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 20 分） ( ) 1. —Who do you admire most? —Yuan Longping. It’s great ______ him to help reduce hunger worldwide. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 2. Marie Curie ______ two Nobel Prizes and made great progress in physics. A. wins B. won C. has won D. will win ( ) 3. —Have you read the story about Zhang Qian ______? —Yes, I finished it yesterday. A. yet B. already C. just D. ever ( ) 4. It ______ impossible for Zhang Qian to return home at that time. A. seem B. seems C. seemed D. has seemed ( ) 5. Newton ______ modern physics many years ago. A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. will develop ( ) 6. Lots of students ______ these inspiring people since last month. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study ( ) 7. Nightingale worked hard ______ create cleaner hospitals for soldiers. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 8. We ______ the great scientist for nearly three years. A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know ( ) 9. There ______ few books about space heroes when I was little. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 10. What makes us learn from great people? Their spirit makes ______ easy to hold on to our dreams. A. this B. that C. it D. one 五、补全对话（每空 2 分，共 10 分） 从 A-F 选出最佳选项，一项多余。 A. Who is the person you admire most? B. Why do you look up to him so much? C. Did he win any big prizes? D. What about you, Adam? E. It was really creative of him. F. He is full of courage and wisdom. Adam: Hi, Yaming. 1. ________ Yaming: I admire I. M. Pei most. Adam: The designer of the Louvre glass pyramid? 2. ________ Yaming: Exactly. He also designed Suzhou Museum. He created a nice balance between the East and the West. Adam: Wow, 3. ________ Yaming: I want to be a creative designer just like him. 4. ________ Who inspires you? Adam: My father. He always supports and encourages me. Yaming: That’s great. 5. ________ Adam: He always stands by me when I meet difficulties. 六、完形填空（每空 1.5 分，共 15 分） Many inspiring people have changed the world. Let’s know some of them. Yuan Longping 1. ______ hybrid rice and helped reduce hunger. He trained farmers 2. ______ better farming skills. A famous scientist dropped out of school young, but he 3. ______ studying day and night and did research in physics and chemistry. Sima Qian was the writer of Shiji. He made great progress 4. ______ studying the old Chinese calendar. Marie Curie discovered many important things 5. ______ physics and chemistry, and she won two Nobel Prizes. Zhang Qian was the pioneer of the Silk Road. People 6. ______ think he could finish his task after being caught by enemies. But he never gave up. It 7. ______ really brave and admirable of him to keep his mission. I. M. Pei 8. ______ many fantastic buildings. He makes a perfect balance between Eastern and Western styles. Wang Yaping is China’s first spacewalking woman astronaut. She 9. ______ a live space class already. She is full of courage. —10. ______ you ever learned stories of these great people? —Yes. Their spirits encourage me to dream big and never give up. 1. A. develop B. develops C. developed D. has developed 2. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 3. A. continue B. continues C. continued D. will continue 4. A. in B. at C. for D. with 5. A. for B. in C. on D. at 6. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. use to 7. A. is B. was C. are D. were 8. A. design B. designed C. has designed D. will design 9. A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give 10. A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Are 七、句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. Yuan Longping helped people reduce hunger.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Yuan Longping ________ people reduce hunger? 2. It was creative of I. M. Pei to design the glass pyramid.（对划线 creative 提问） ________ ________ of I. M. Pei to design the glass pyramid? 3. Marie Curie has won two Nobel Prizes.（改为否定句） Marie Curie ________ ________ two Nobel Prizes. 4. It was difficult for Zhang Qian to finish his task in those days.（翻译句子） 5. We learn a lot about inspiring people.（用 already 改写为现在完成时） We ________ ________ a lot about inspiring people already. 八、书面表达（10 分） 题目：The Person I Admire Most 要求： 贴合 Unit2 话题，60–80 词； 使用 It is/was + adj. + of/for sb. to do、现在完成时； 写明人物、事迹、你敬佩他 / 她的原因，语句通顺。 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1. scientist 2. historian 3. Nobel Prizes 4. architect 5. courage 6. researcher 7. professor 8. pioneer 9. modern 10. admire 二、词形变换 1. was 2. made 3. developed 4. have learned 5. to travel 6. admire 7. created 8. have brought 9. to finish 10. supports 三、短语英汉互译 英译汉 减少饥饿 辍学 坚持；永不放弃 计算机科学先驱 现代护理学 东西方之间的平衡 太空直播授课 汉译英 Nobel Prize do research in physics and chemistry the pioneer of the Silk Road be brave to stand up for common people realize one’s childhood dream full of courage and wisdom build the first British railways stop the spread of diseases 四、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 五、补全对话 1.A 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.B 六、完形填空 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C 七、句型转换 1. Did; help 2. How creative was it 3. hasn’t won 4. 在那个年代，张骞完成任务十分艰难。 5. have learned 八、书面表达参考范文 The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. It was great of him to develop hybrid rice and help reduce hunger around the world. He has trained lots of farmers to improve farming. He never gave up his research all his life. I think he is inspiring. I hope I can work hard like him and do something useful for people in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $