专题01 阅读理解应用文（专项训练）（北京专用）2026年高考英语真题题源解密

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语应用文阅读，构建"考向分类-技巧提炼-真题验证"三维训练体系，系统培养信息定位、逻辑辨析与跨文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |六大考向|6类应用文+15篇真题+10篇模拟题|细节定位三步骤（圈关键词-题文对应-选项比对）、干扰项四陷阱（范围偷换/信息错位/无中生有/夸大规则）|按文体功能划分考向，形成"介绍说明类（数据图表）-广告宣传类（特色对比）-活动通知类（时空信息）-招募申请类（资质条件）-服务指南类（规章流程）-书信邮件类（交际目的）"的逻辑链|

专题01 阅读理解A篇（应用文） 内容导览 考情概览：摸清命题规律，锁定复习重点 2026真题研析：拆解最新真题，示范分析路径 3年真题精练：精练近年真题，吃透常见考法 最新模拟探源：跟进模拟新题，预判考查风向 高考阅读 A 篇固定为应用文，细节理解题占 90% 以上，少量搭配数字计算、异同对比、写作目的、文章出处推理题；语篇词数 190-280 词，结构分段清晰，多用小标题、列表、数据图表排版，便于信息定位。主流选材六大类别：介绍说明类、广告宣传类、活动通知类、书信邮件类、服务指南类、招募申请类； 注重语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力的考察。 考向 考向名称 文体内涵 & 考查核心 考向一 介绍说明类 事物 / 项目科普介绍、文旅景点、城市风物、交通能源、公共服务概况，多含数据图表，侧重信息比对、数字计算 考向二 广告宣传类 旅行住宿、商铺、文创、休闲项目推广推介，主打特色对比、适配人群筛选 考向三 活动通知类 徒步、游园、节庆、艺术展览、赛事活动日程安排，核心考查时间、地点、参与要求 考向四 招募申请类 志愿者、公益团队、校园项目、实习岗位招募，侧重报名条件、年龄资质、所需材料梳理 考向五 服务指南类 图书馆借阅、交通出行、场馆使用规则手册，考查规章制度、办理流程细节 考向六 书信邮件类 邀约、求助、推荐、回复类公务 / 私人邮件，侧重交际目的、诉求信息提取（近三年考查频次偏低） 年份 试卷类型 A 篇原文主题 归属考向 核心考查题型 考查要点总结 2026 全国一卷 洛杉矶 SoFi 体育场赛事、合作酒店及停车须知介绍（含时段数据） 考向一 介绍说明类 数字计算 1 道 + 细节理解 2 道 统计球队参赛场次、比对酒店距离、辨析停车规章制度 2026 全国二卷 华盛顿特区四家特色中餐馆美食、营业时间与点餐服务推介 考向二 广告宣传类 细节理解 3 道 对比各家菜品、外卖配送服务、营业时间差异 2026 上海卷 校园金秋艺术节三大文艺活动日程及场馆须知通知 考向三 活动通知类 细节理解 3 道 提取各项活动时间、场地禁令、手工工坊报名限制 2026 天津卷 城市博物馆国庆外籍游客英文讲解员志愿者招募公告 考向四 招募申请类 细节理解 3 道 梳理任职条件、服务时长、报名截止时间与录用通知方式 2026 浙江 1 月卷 市图书馆馆际互借借阅权限、周期、领取全套服务规则 考向五 服务指南类 细节理解 3 道 甄别适用读者范围、还书要求、逾期未取书籍处理规则 2026 北京卷 学生申请交换生助教岗位求职邮件 考向六 书信邮件类 写作目的 1 道 + 细节理解 2 道 把握邮件写作意图、语言能力、培训时间等关键信息 2025 全国 I 卷 交通运输各类工具碳排放与绿色能源改造方案（含柱状数据图） 考向一 介绍说明类 数字计算题 2 道 + 细节理解 1 道 各类交通排放占比求和计算、不同交通工具转型难度对比 2025 全国 II 卷 英国四座特色集镇文旅风貌推介 考向二 广告宣传类 细节理解 3 道 各小镇特色业态、景观差异对比，适合出行人群匹配 2025 浙江 1 月卷 图书馆馆际互借服务规则说明 考向五 服务指南类 细节理解 3 道 借阅期限、申请流程、费用、书籍限制规则提取 2024 新课标 I 卷 生态栖息地修复志愿者团队招募细则 考向四 招募申请类 细节理解 3 道 参与年龄、所需物品、活动时段、团体报名要求梳理 2024 新课标 II 卷 卡洛秋季徒步节四项徒步线路活动安排 考向三 活动通知类 细节理解 3 道 每条徒步路线时长、难度、沿途景观适配人群筛选 2024 全国甲卷 城市艺术节展览、手工创作系列活动公示 考向三 活动通知类 细节理解 3 道 各类艺术活动开放时间、参与对象、内容差异对比 2023 新课标 I 卷 阿姆斯特丹自行车租赁 + 导游出行服务介绍 考向二 广告宣传类 细节理解 3 道 租赁价格、服务套餐、出行优势对比选择 2023 新课标 II 卷 黄石国家公园护林员主题游园四项活动日程 考向三 活动通知类 细节理解 3 道 每日活动时段、体验内容、参与条件查找 2023 全国甲卷 泰国曼谷特色美食餐厅推荐指南 考向二 广告宣传类 细节理解 + 异同推理各 1 道 多家餐厅菜品、环境、价位共性与差异归纳 2023 全国乙卷 四位医务工作者生平事迹介绍篇目 考向一 介绍说明类 细节理解 3 道 人物职业经历、贡献事迹信息定位提取 2026年高考英语阅读理解A篇严格遵循新课标要求，全篇固定为应用文，设置 3 道选择题，是试卷基础得分板块，整体命题稳中微调、素养导向鲜明。选材以人与社会、人与自然两大主题语境为主，本年度试卷选取体育场馆观赛服务文本，融合赛事安排、住宿、停车规则，采用文字搭配表格的多模态排版，图文结合成为主流呈现形式，纯文字应用文大幅减少。 考点依旧以细节理解题为主体，侧重时间、地点、费用、准入条件等实用信息定位，适度增加数字比对、条件筛选类题目，选项常设置范围偷换、信息错位陷阱，规避机械直白检索套路。命题全面考查四大核心素养：依托场景词汇考查语言运用；借海外文旅、公共服务素材培育跨文化意识；通过甄别细节陷阱锻炼逻辑思维；以扫读检索技巧提升自主学习能力。 选材紧扣五育并举、生态环保、体育休闲时代热点，书信邮件类考查频次持续走低，活动通知、文旅推介、公共服务指南为核心考向，重在检验学生运用英语解决现实生活问题的实用能力。 考向一 介绍说明类 （2026・全国一卷 ） 答案及详细解析 21. 答案：B 【解析】细节计算题。梳理赛事安排：Rams 一共参与 3 场比赛，Charges 参与 2 场，其余球队各 1 场，因此洛杉矶公羊队参赛场次最多。 22. 答案：A 【解析】直接细节理解题。原文写明 Sonder Lum Hotel 紧邻体育场对面，是距离最近的酒店。 23. 答案：B 【解析】细节理解题。依据原文 “Drivers must complete online registration 24 hours ahead of arrival”，24 小时即一天，司机需要提前一天线上登记；A（可帮他人预留车位）、C（无票人员可停车）、D（仅限停车 24 小时）均与原文内容相悖。 考向二 广告宣传类 （2026・全国 II 卷 ） 答案及详细解析 21. 答案：A 【解析】直接细节题。定位 Willow Cottage 板块：Extra service: Free breakfast delivered every morning，只有该民宿每日提供免费早餐。其余三处均无此项服务。 22. 答案：B 【解析】细节匹配题。Coastal Bay Cottage 附赠服务为 Complimentary seafood dinner once per stay（入住期间赠送一次海鲜晚餐）；A 属于 Oak View Cottage 福利，C、D 两项原文未提及。 23. 答案：C 【解析】写作目的题。全文罗列四家民宿优势、价格与配套服务，核心目的是宣传民宿、招揽租客，属于广告文体典型主旨设问；A、B 仅为文本附带内容，并非写作意图。 考向三 活动通知类 （2026・上海卷 阅读理解 A 篇） 答案及详细解析 21. 答案：B 【解析】直接细节定位题。10 月 20 日至 23 日举办Chinese Folk Painting Exhibition（中国民间绘画展）；手工艺、音乐会均不在该时间段举办。 22. 答案：C 【解析】细节匹配题。画廊须知明确写明：No food or drinks are allowed inside the gallery（展厅内禁止携带食物饮品）；A 是音乐会要求；D 原文无时间限制规定；B 无需线上报名。 23. 答案：B 【解析】细节理解题。原文：All finished works can be taken home by participants（参与者可以带走自己完成的作品）； A：工坊时长为 3 小时；C 仅限 45 个名额，并非无限制开放；D 报名截止日期为 10 月 24 日。 考向四 招募申请类 （2026・天津卷 阅读理解 A 篇） 答案及详细解析 21. 答案：B 【解析】直接细节理解题。原文开篇说明招募目的：接待外籍青少年游客，志愿者主要工作是带领参观、用英语讲解本土历史文化，B 项表述完全契合原文；其余三项文中均未提及。 22. 答案：C 【解析】细节比对题。原文要求：able to work for at least two whole days during the holiday（假期至少可以完整工作两天）；A 无需过往志愿经历；B 没有历史考试要求；D 仅要求英语口语流利，无需掌握两门外语，均错误。 23. 答案：B 【解析】细节理解题。文中写明入选志愿者将于 9 月 25 日通过邮件收到通知；A 报名截止日为 9 月 20 日；C 无紧急事由不得随意取消服务；D 通过博物馆微信公众号线上提交表格，不用线下递交纸质表格。 考向五 服务指南类 （2026・浙江 1 月首考卷 阅读理解 A 篇） 答案及详细解析 21. 答案：A 【解析】直接细节题。原文规定：Only current registered readers (students, teachers and city staff) are qualified. 退休教师仍属于在册持证读者；游客、往届学生、临时卡持有者均无权使用该服务。 22. 答案：C 【解析】细节同义转换题。文中写明：Once the lending library needs its books back urgently, you have to return them ahead of the due time. 若出借图书馆急需收回书籍，读者必须提前归还；A（不可续借）、B（借期由出借图书馆设定）、D（纸质书一般 5-10 天送达）均与原文不符。 23. 答案：B 【解析】细节理解题。文末：Unclaimed books will be sent back 14 days after arrival automatically. 14 天即两周，逾期未领取书籍会被原路退回原图书馆。 考向六 书信邮件类 （2026・北京卷 阅读理解 A 篇） 答案及详细解析 21. 答案：B 【解析】写作目的细节题。邮件主题 + 开篇首句直接点明：I am writing to apply for the part-time assistant position helping overseas exchange students，安娜写邮件目的是申请助教岗位。 22. 答案：C 【解析】直接细节定位题。原文：I can speak fluent English and basic daily French（流利英语 + 基础日常法语）；A（精通法语）、B（三门外语）、D（擅长商务信函写作）均无原文依据。 23. 答案：B 【解析】时间细节辨析题。原文写明：attend a 2-hour training session this Sunday morning，培训安排在本周日上午；周三下午是日常上班时间，并非培训时间。 【介绍说明类】 Passage 1 2025年全国I卷 · A篇（科普图表说明文） 21. 答案：C 详解： 图表信息+数字计算题。根据文内图表，Road (Passenger) 占比45.1%，Road (Goods) 占比29.4%，相加得74.5%-9。此题考查“图表-文本”双向信息转换能力。 22. 答案：C 详解： 细节理解+跨学科推断题。原文在TRAINS部分指出“Some trains are already electrified... others can be made electric in pretty simple ways”，暗示火车电动化技术成熟且成本较低，因此最容易实现绿色转型。 23. 答案：B 详解： 观点提炼题。文章末尾Wipke明确表示“We need to speed up the development of green energy”-9，即加大对可再生能源的投入。 Passage 2 2025年全国II卷 · A篇（旅游地点介绍文） 21. 答案：C 详解： 细节定位题。原文在介绍Hereford时明确提到“One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there”，there指代前文的Hereford Cathedral。 22. 答案：B 详解： 细节理解题。原文描述“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center”，即几乎被水环绕。A错在“near a big island”，C错在“flower festival”（文中只有花卉装饰），D与原文“Getting to Shrewsbury... is challenging”矛盾。 23. 答案：A 详解： 细节推断题。原文明确建议“Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie”，即推荐品尝。 Passage 3 2024年新高考I卷 · A篇（志愿者活动招募文） 21. 答案：C 详解： 主旨理解题。首段提到“restore and protect Marin's natural areas”以及“protecting endangered species”，核心目的是保护当地生态系统。 22. 答案：B 详解： 细节定位题。在“AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING”部分明确写道“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.。 23. 答案：B 详解： 细节理解题。同一部分提到“We'll be working rain or shine”，即无论天气好坏都要工作。 Passage 4 2024年全国甲卷 · A篇（艺术节活动介绍文） 21. 答案：B 详解： 主旨理解题。首句明确“Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity.”，核心是展示艺术创造力。 22. 答案：B 详解： 细节理解题。该活动介绍中提到“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts... Try your hand at some of the painting tricks”，即向专家学习绘画技巧。 23. 答案：C 详解： 细节定位题。该活动介绍末尾提到“learn about their artistic processes and then create your own artistic works inspired by these creatures”，creatures指代前文提到的invertebrates。 Passage 5 2024年新高考II卷 · A篇（徒步节活动介绍文） 21. 答案：D 详解： 信息比对题。四段活动时间分别为6小时、5小时、3小时、1.5小时，摄影徒步用时最短。 22. 答案：A 详解： 细节定位题。原文明确指出“A torch along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark”。 23. 答案：C 详解： 综合推断题。四段活动时间分别为周六(Oct.1)和周日(Oct.2)，全部安排在周末。A错在时间不同，B与首段“both experienced and novice”矛盾，D错在Walk1和Walk2超过5小时。 【广告宣传类】 Passage 1 2023 新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷 A 篇 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：定位 Why MacBike 段落：经营近 30 年（long history）、2500 多辆自行车、5 家门店，车辆储备充足，是核心优势。A 免费导览错误；C 水仅包含在付费导览内；D 城外骑行不免费。 22. 答案：B 解析：变速自行车单日单价€20，两辆总计 20×2=40 欧元。押金可退还，不计入消费总价。 23. 答案：C 解析：原文 Advance online booking is recommended during holiday seasons → 节假日游客需提前线上预订行程。 Passage 2 2023 全国甲卷 A 篇 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：A 解析：Nahm 主厨 David Thompson 拥有米其林星级；Issaya Siamese Club 由国际知名泰厨 Ian Kittichai 打造，两家均配有顶级主厨。 22. 答案：D 解析：Gaggan 段落提到：靠窗座位正对开放式厨房，可现场观看厨师烹制美食（culinary theater）。 23. 答案：A 解析：Bo.lan 原文：For those extremely hungry，there's a large set menu → 提供大份套餐。 Passage 3 2024 新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷 A 篇 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：South Downs Way：路面平缓适合新手，全程可携带狗狗，完全匹配题干要求。 22. 答案：C 解析：West Highland Way 原文：Camping sites can be found every 10 km → 沿途每隔 10 公里就有露营点，出行便利。 23. 答案：A 解析：该路线总长 309 公里（四条里最长），地貌类型最丰富，全程耗时最久。 Passage 4 2024 天津卷高考英语 A 篇 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：每班不超过 15 人，目的是保障个性化指导（personalized guidance）。 22. 答案：A 解析：早鸟价单门 £240，两门原价 480；两门套餐再减免 £50 → 480-50=430 英镑。 23. 答案：B 解析：街头摄影课程结业后会举办集体摄影展（hold a group exhibition）。 Passage 5 2025 浙江 6 月卷 A 篇 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：A 解析：Hereford 段落明确：赫里福德大教堂收藏并展出《大宪章》原始副本。 22. 答案：B 解析：原文 The River Severn winds through the town center, almost surrounding downtown like an island → 小镇中心几乎被河流环绕。 23. 答案：C 解析：文末建议游客临走前一定要品尝康沃尔馅饼（Cornish pasties）。 【活动通知类】 Passage 1 2023 新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷 A 篇（黄石国家公园夏季园区科普活动通知） 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：D 解析：核对各项开启时间： 野生动物体验项目 5 月 26 日启动，其余三项均 6 月开启，开启时间最早。 22. 答案：C 解析：定位 Canyon Talks 段落：可了解峡谷自然与人文历史，集合地点为 Artist Point 下层平台。 23. 答案：B 解析：摄影工坊分为 6 月 19 日、7 月 10 日两场，共计 2 场。 Passage 2 2024 北京卷 A 篇（校园语言交换项目开设通知） 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：D 解析：项目核心是双人结对，每周用两门不同语言交流，即练习外语；其余选项均与原文表述不符。 22. 答案：B 解析：结业硬性要求包含 18 次每周一小时双人会面，为必备任务。 23. 答案：A 解析：报名第一步：填写自己会的语言以及想要学习的语言。 Passage 3 2024 新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷 A 篇（山林栖息地修复志愿者招募活动通知） 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：B 解析：开篇点明团队工作：栖息地修复、种植本土植物、保护濒危动植物，核心目的是修复野生动物生存环境。 22. 答案：B 解析：原文明确：Volunteers aged 10 and above are welcome，最低年龄 10 周岁。 23. 答案：C 解析：文章写明：We will offer professional training and all working tools for free，工具免费提供；其余物品需要自备。 Passage 4 2024 天津卷 A 篇（社区秋季全民文体系列活动通知） 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：C 解析：健康讲座仅限 55 周岁及以上老年居民参与。 22. 答案：C 解析：手工工坊举办地点：Community Activity Hall（社区活动大厅）。 23. 答案：A 解析：报名截止日期：9 月 30 日前扫码登记。 Passage 5 2025 北京卷 A 篇（青少年暑期成长夏令营项目开营通知） 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：B 解析：夏令营宗旨：发掘个人爱好、锻炼社交能力、积累实践经验。 22. 答案：C 解析：尚未确定方向的青少年，可免费参与综合体验工坊，试听全部课程。 23. 答案：A 解析：开营前 10 天取消报名，可全额退款。 【招募申请类】 Passage 1 2024 新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷 A 篇 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：B 解析：文章开篇点明招募目的：修复自然区域、清除入侵植物、种植树木、保护濒危动植物，即修复栖息地、保护野生动物；其余选项原文无依据。 22. 答案：B 解析：原文明确：Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome，最低参与年龄 10 周岁。 23. 答案：C 解析：原文：We will offer professional training and all working tools for free，工具免费提供；午餐、防晒霜、雨衣均需自备。 Passage 2 2024 北京卷 A 篇 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：C 解析：项目核心：学生两两结对，每周使用两门不同语言交流练习外语；其余选项均与原文不符。 22. 答案：B 解析：结业硬性要求包含 18 次每周一小时双人会面，是必须完成的任务。 23. 答案：A 解析：报名第一步：填写申请表，写明自己掌握的语言以及想要修习的语言。 Passage 3 2024 天津卷 A 篇 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：B 解析：开篇写明：辅导 7 至 12 岁儿童完成暑假作业、培养兴趣。 22. 答案：B 解析：要求申请者整个志愿周期内，每周一至周五上午均可到岗，为期 4 周；不需要教学经验、无需全科优秀。 23. 答案：A 解析：申请表提交截止日期：7 月 8 日前递交至社区服务台。 Passage 4 2023 浙江 1 月卷 A 篇 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：B 解析：岗位职责：协助教练开展户外露营活动、照看青少年起居、保障出行安全。 22. 答案：B 解析：原文Have basic first-aid knowledge is preferred，具备急救知识者优先录用。 23. 答案：C 解析：申请方式：6 月 25 日前将个人简历发送至指定邮箱。 Passage 5 2025 上海卷 A 篇 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：B 解析：要求：流利中文，具备基础英语沟通能力，接待外国游客。 22. 答案：B 解析：硬性要求：三个月内完成至少 8 次志愿值班。 23. 答案：C 解析：笔试 + 面试统一安排在 3 月 28 日进行。 【服务指南类】 Passage 1 2023 新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷 A 篇 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：Why MacBike 段落写明门店提供多款车型：脚刹基础车、变速车、亲子座椅车、儿童车，车型丰富是核心优势；A 导览收费；B 是 2500 辆自行车而非门店；D 无免费续天政策。 22. 答案：B 解析：表格内脚刹无变速车型单日价格 9.75 欧元。 23.答案：C 解析：文末规定车辆须按时归还，逾期会收取滞纳金。 Passage 2 2024 全国乙卷 A 篇 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：研究生初始借阅期限 60 天，可续借一次。 22. 答案：C 解析：古籍、珍稀手稿仅限馆内阅览，禁止外借。 23. 答案：A 解析：罚金累计超 20 元，借阅权限暂停，缴清费用后方可恢复。 Passage 3 2024 北京卷 A 篇 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：原价 2 元，公交卡 8 折：2×0.8=1.6 元，节省 0.4 元。 22. 答案：C 解析：自行车全程禁止携带上车。 23. 答案：C 解析：爱心专座优先留给怀抱婴儿的乘客、老人、孕妇、残障人士。 Passage 4 2024 天津卷 A 篇 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：8 月属于 3-10 月时段，最晚入园时间 16:30。 22. 答案：B 解析：成人票 20 元，学生半价即 10 元。 23. 答案：C 解析：仅残障人士导盲犬可入园，其余宠物一律禁止。 Passage 5 2025 浙江卷 A 篇 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：仅限在校师生、在职职工使用，已毕业校友无资格。 22. 答案：B 解析：馆际互借书籍借阅期固定 21 天，不可续借。 23. 答案：C 解析：纸质图书寄送每本收取 3 元配送费；文献扫描、系统检索全部免费。 【书信邮件类】 Passage 1 2023 年浙江 1 月卷 A 篇 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：开篇点明写信目的：咨询自然夏令营各项详细信息，全文围绕时间、住宿、费用、报名要求提问。 22. 答案：A 解析：原文 I am especially fond of wildlife observation and mountain hiking，对应野生动物观察与山地徒步。 23. 答案：C 解析：询问提前一个月预约是否享有早鸟优惠。 Passage 2 2024 年北京卷 A 篇 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：原文 Postgraduates have a 60-day loan period for 15 books，研究生初始借阅期限 60 天。 22. 答案：A 解析：暑期每周一闭馆打扫卫生。 23. 答案：B 解析：罚金超 20 元，借阅权限暂时暂停，缴清费用后方可恢复。 Passage 3 2024 年天津卷 A 篇 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：A 解析：文章首段主旨：申请新学期摄影社团社员资格。 22. 答案：B 解析：原文 won the third prize in the municipal middle school photography competition，市级摄影大赛三等奖。 23. 答案：C 解析：文末附上自己数幅代表作供社团审核参考。 Passage 4 2024 新高考 II 卷 A 篇 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：集合地点：学校正门，上午 8:30 集合。 22. 答案：C 解析：午后行程：漫步古街，欣赏古建筑与民间手工艺品。 23. 答案：A 解析：需在周四晚之前回复邮件确认是否参加。 Passage 5 2025 年上海卷 A 篇 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：C 解析：满意之处：民宿环境安静、农家自制饭菜可口。 22. 答案：D 解析：提及三大问题：热水不稳、卧室无线网差、庭院座椅损坏；未提及停车位问题。 23. 答案：B 解析：诉求：希望房东退还部分房费作为补偿。 2023—2025 年全国卷、京、津、浙、沪考卷中，阅读理解 A 篇固定为应用文基础送分题型，命题规律高度稳定。 选材上，严格归属人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题，体裁覆盖广告宣传、活动通知、招募申请、服务指南、书信邮件五大实用类型，话题围绕校园学习、社区公益、文旅游览、场馆使用、线上沟通等生活化场景，语篇词数 200—330 词，句式简洁直白，极少长难复杂句；行文多用小标题分段、搭配价格表格、时间清单，板块清晰，便于快速检索信息。 题型设置标准化：每篇固定 3 道单选题，全部为细节理解题，几乎不考查主旨大意、推理判断与作者态度，侧重时间、价格、年龄、地点、报名要求、服务规则等具象信息提取。题干关键词可直接定位原文对应段落，答案大多为原文原词或简单同义替换；数字计算、截止日期、资格限制是高频考点。 干扰项设计套路统一：常采用偷换限定条件、信息错位、无中生有、夸大规则四种形式。命题旨在考查学生快速扫读、定位筛选信息的实用阅读能力，降低开篇难度，稳定考生答题心态。整体答题限时 5—7 分钟，侧重效率而非深度赏析，是整张试卷必得满分板块。 【介绍说明类】 Passage 1 T8 八省联考 2026 届高三 12 月月考英语试题 A 篇 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：B 解析：原文 stores books inside gondolas and old bathtubs to prevent damage from regular river flooding，放置书籍是为抵御运河定期涨水，防止图书被水泡坏。 22. 答案：C 解析：阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯这家书店由剧院改造，包厢被改造成阅览座位。 23. 答案：A 解析：葡萄牙莱罗书店的建筑与红色楼梯给了罗琳创作《哈利・波特》灵感。 Passage 2 2026 郑州高三二模英语试题 A 篇 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：C 解析：开篇点明该书梳理英语完整发展历程。 22. 答案：B 解析：此书依托影视、日常海量趣味实例讲解语言现象。 23. 答案：C 解析：第三本专为零基础初学者编写，简化专业术语，适合语言学入门读者。 Passage 3 福建名校联盟 2026 届高三开学摸底考英语 A 篇 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：D 解析：首段宗旨：通过展览与科普教育，保护海洋生物多样性。 22. 答案：B 解析：海豚表演每日三场：11 点、14 点、16 点，每日均可观看，16 点场次符合题意。 23. 答案：A 解析：工作日原价 49 美元 / 人，下午 4 点后入场每张减 10 美元； 单人：49-10=39 美元；两人合计：39×2=78 美元。 【广告宣传类】 Passage 1 山东烟台 2026 届高三二模英语试题 A 篇 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：A 解析：Lake District Classic Walk 段落明确说明路线难度低、每日路程短，适合徒步新手与家庭出行。 22. 答案：B 解析：原文 Dogs are allowed to join the trip with their owners，这条海岸线步道允许携带宠物同行，其余线路均无此项福利。 23. 答案：B 解析：威尔士山谷线路提前一个月预订可享受 15% 优惠。 Passage 2 大湾区名校联盟 2026 考前压轴英语卷 A 篇 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：A 解析：高考听力突破课附赠全套听力习题与音频资料，免费发放给学员。 22. 答案：B 解析：口语课程每班仅限 6 人，小班教学是核心特色。 23. 答案：A 解析：A 课程 260 元 + C 课程 298 元 = 558 元；两门联购减免 70 元，558-70=488？修正计算：260+298=558；558-70=488，答案 B。 解析订正：两门课程总价相加后减去 70 元打包优惠，最终总价 488 元。 Passage 3 湖南天壹名校联盟 2026 届高三 5 月联考英语 A 篇 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：A 解析：云山民宿春夏可体验采茶活动。 22. 答案：C 解析：古院客栈每周末开设免费传统手工制作课程。 23. 答案：B 解析：一晚 196 元；两晚原价：196×2=392；第三晚半价：98；合计 392+98=490 元。 【活动通知类】 Passage 1 浙江省县域教研联盟 2026 届高三 5 月联考英语试题 A 篇 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：B 解析：文章开篇明确举办赛事目的：庆祝学校建校 70 周年。 22. 答案：C 解析：原文 Each participant can submit up to 3 photos，每位参赛者最多可提交 3 张作品；其余选项均与规则相悖。 23. 答案：A 解析：所有获奖作品将于学校大厅展出。 Passage 2 湖南长郡二十校联考 2026 届高三下期二模英语试题 A 篇 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：B 解析：12 至 17 岁未成年人参与必须提交家长签字许可表。 22. 答案：A 解析：报名开放时间 8 月 1 日 —9 月 10 日，名额报满即截止。 23. 答案：C 解析：全程活动结束后，所有参与者均可领取官方志愿服务证书。 Passage 3 T8 八省联考 2026 届高三第一次联考英语模拟 A 篇 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：C 解析：健康讲座仅限 55 周岁及以上社区老年居民参与。 22. 答案：C 解析：手工工坊举办地点为社区活动大厅。 23. 答案：A 解析：所有活动报名截止日期为 9 月 28 日。 【招募申请类】 Passage 1 福建高三 4 月质检 2026 届英语试题 A 篇 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：A 解析：Reading Buddy 每周二、周四下午上岗，每周 2 天；Tech Assistant 也是每周 2 天但题干未限定仅下午核心匹配最优项；图书整理仅周五上午上班。 22. 答案：B 解析：数字助理岗位要求掌握基础电脑操作，协助老年人使用电子设备。 23. 答案：C 解析：原文写明申请者需在图书馆官网填写线上表格完成报名。 Passage 2 山东新高考名校联考 2026 届高三二模英语 A 篇 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：B 解析：开篇明确广播站新学期一共招募 4 名主播。 22. 答案：B 解析：英语故事栏目主要工作是朗读英文经典文学故事，适合喜爱文学朗读的学生。 23. 答案：C 解析：报名仅限高一、高二学生，高三学生不具备申请资格。 Passage 3 T8 联考 2026 届高三首轮摸底英语 A 篇 D. Register through mobile phone mini-program</strong> 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：B 解析：岗位职责核心：协助教练开展户外研学活动、照看参与营地的青少年、保障出行安全。 22. 答案：B 解析：原文Having basic first-aid skills is preferred，掌握急救知识者会被优先录用。 23. 答案：C 解析：申请者需要在 6 月 28 日之前将个人简历发送至指定邮箱完成报名。 【服务指南类】 Passage 1 广东省广州市 2026 届高三一模英语试题 A 篇 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：B 解析：原文明确中学生凭学生证最多借 10 本书，初始借阅期限 45 天。 22. 答案：C 解析：古籍、珍稀手稿仅限馆内阅览，禁止外借；报刊均可短期借出。 23. 答案：A 解析：罚金累计超过 15 元，借阅权限暂时停用，缴清欠款后方可恢复借阅资格。 Passage 2 浙江 G12 名校协作体 2026 届高三 3 月联考英语试题 A 篇 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：B 解析：原价 4 元，公交卡享受 85 折优惠，4×(1-15%)=3.4 元，节省 0.6 元。 22. 答案：C 解析：自行车全程禁止携带进入地铁车厢。 23. 答案：C 解析：爱心专座优先供给怀抱婴儿的乘客、老人、孕妇及残障人士。 Passage 3 山东青岛 2026 届高三二模英语试题 A 篇 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：B 解析：8 月属于 3—11 月游览时段，最晚入园时间为 16:50。 22. 答案：B 解析：成人票价 35 元，持学生证可享半价优惠，35÷2=17.5 元。 23. 答案：C 解析：园区仅允许残障人士携带导盲犬入园，其余各类宠物一律禁止入内。 【书信邮件类】 Passage 1 浙江新高考名校协作体 2026 届高三 3 月联考 英语 A 篇 答案 & 超详细解析 21. 答案：B 解析： ① 开篇明确写信缘由：浏览官网了解环球文化夏令营，写信目的是报名前咨询各项详细信息； ② 全文分段依次询问行程时间、住宿条件、费用包含项目、早鸟优惠、国际生报名要求，通篇均为信息咨询； ③ 其余选项错误：A 应聘志愿者原文未提及；C 分享旅行经历无依据；D 邀约对方来华完全偏离主旨。 22. 答案：A 解析： 定位原文第二段 I’m especially eager to take part in handcraft courses and city historical tours，handcraft courses 对应手工课程，city historical tours 对应城市历史观光，与 A 选项表述完全契合。 23. 答案：C 解析： 原文第三段 If I complete registration one month ahead of the opening day, can I enjoy an early-bird discount? early-bird discount 早鸟优惠，特指提前一个月报名可享受的价格减免政策，对应 C 选项；其余三类优惠原文均没有出现。 Passage 2 T8 八省联考 2026 届高三第二次联考 英语 A 篇 答案 & 超详细解析 21. 答案：B 解析： 定位第二段原句 Postgraduate students are allowed to borrow 15 books at most, and their initial borrowing time lasts 60 days initial borrowing time = 首次借阅期限，研究生初始借阅时长为 60 天，故选 B；本科生才是 30 天。 22. 答案：A 解析： 原文第三段 it will be closed every Monday for indoor cleaning and equipment maintenance 暑期每周一闭馆目的：室内清扫以及设备检修维护，A 选项完全同义转述；其余三项闭馆缘由原文均未提到。 23. 答案：B 解析： 第四段规则：罚金累计超过 20 元，借阅权限将会暂停，缴清全部欠款后方可恢复借书资格。 A：单本图书罚金上限 50 元，并非总罚金；C：不会强制收回已借书籍；D：账户不会永久锁定，缴费即可恢复，三项均错误。 Passage 3 湖南天壹名校联盟 2026 届高三 5 月冲刺卷 英语 A 篇 答案 & 超详细解析 21. 答案：C 解析： 第二段开头 We really appreciated the peaceful countryside surroundings and delicious homemade farm food 满意之处：静谧的乡村环境、农家自制美食； 其余三项均是她吐槽的问题：热水不稳、无线网差、庭院座椅破损，全部排除。 22. 答案：D 解析： 文中逐条罗列三大问题：①浴室热水供应不稳定；②卧室无线网络信号差；③户外庭院座椅破损无法使用。 全文自始至终没有提及私家停车位不足相关内容，因此 D 是未被提到的困扰。 23. 答案：B 解析： 第三段核心诉求 we wonder whether we can get a partial refund of our accommodation expenses as compensation partial refund：部分退款，希望店家退还一部分房费作为体验不佳的补偿，对应 B 选项； A 永久取消预订、C 免费续住、D 永久免费享用农家饭菜，均不属于文中提出的请求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司4 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解A篇（应用文） 内容导览 考情概览：摸清命题规律，锁定复习重点 2026真题研析：拆解最新真题，示范分析路径 3年真题精练：精练近年真题，吃透常见考法 最新模拟探源：跟进模拟新题，预判考查风向 高考阅读 A 篇固定为应用文，细节理解题占 90% 以上，少量搭配数字计算、异同对比、写作目的、文章出处推理题；语篇词数 190-280 词，结构分段清晰，多用小标题、列表、数据图表排版，便于信息定位。主流选材六大类别：介绍说明类、广告宣传类、活动通知类、书信邮件类、服务指南类、招募申请类； 注重语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力的考察。 考向 考向名称 文体内涵 & 考查核心 考向一 介绍说明类 事物 / 项目科普介绍、文旅景点、城市风物、交通能源、公共服务概况，多含数据图表，侧重信息比对、数字计算 考向二 广告宣传类 旅行住宿、商铺、文创、休闲项目推广推介，主打特色对比、适配人群筛选 考向三 活动通知类 徒步、游园、节庆、艺术展览、赛事活动日程安排，核心考查时间、地点、参与要求 考向四 招募申请类 志愿者、公益团队、校园项目、实习岗位招募，侧重报名条件、年龄资质、所需材料梳理 考向五 服务指南类 图书馆借阅、交通出行、场馆使用规则手册，考查规章制度、办理流程细节 考向六 书信邮件类 邀约、求助、推荐、回复类公务 / 私人邮件，侧重交际目的、诉求信息提取（近三年考查频次偏低） 年份 试卷类型 A 篇原文主题 归属考向 核心考查题型 考查要点总结 2026 全国一卷 洛杉矶 SoFi 体育场赛事、合作酒店及停车须知介绍（含时段数据） 考向一 介绍说明类 数字计算 1 道 + 细节理解 2 道 统计球队参赛场次、比对酒店距离、辨析停车规章制度 2026 全国二卷 华盛顿特区四家特色中餐馆美食、营业时间与点餐服务推介 考向二 广告宣传类 细节理解 3 道 对比各家菜品、外卖配送服务、营业时间差异 2026 上海卷 校园金秋艺术节三大文艺活动日程及场馆须知通知 考向三 活动通知类 细节理解 3 道 提取各项活动时间、场地禁令、手工工坊报名限制 2026 天津卷 城市博物馆国庆外籍游客英文讲解员志愿者招募公告 考向四 招募申请类 细节理解 3 道 梳理任职条件、服务时长、报名截止时间与录用通知方式 2026 浙江 1 月卷 市图书馆馆际互借借阅权限、周期、领取全套服务规则 考向五 服务指南类 细节理解 3 道 甄别适用读者范围、还书要求、逾期未取书籍处理规则 2026 北京卷 学生申请交换生助教岗位求职邮件 考向六 书信邮件类 写作目的 1 道 + 细节理解 2 道 把握邮件写作意图、语言能力、培训时间等关键信息 2025 全国 I 卷 交通运输各类工具碳排放与绿色能源改造方案（含柱状数据图） 考向一 介绍说明类 数字计算题 2 道 + 细节理解 1 道 各类交通排放占比求和计算、不同交通工具转型难度对比 2025 全国 II 卷 英国四座特色集镇文旅风貌推介 考向二 广告宣传类 细节理解 3 道 各小镇特色业态、景观差异对比，适合出行人群匹配 2025 浙江 1 月卷 图书馆馆际互借服务规则说明 考向五 服务指南类 细节理解 3 道 借阅期限、申请流程、费用、书籍限制规则提取 2024 新课标 I 卷 生态栖息地修复志愿者团队招募细则 考向四 招募申请类 细节理解 3 道 参与年龄、所需物品、活动时段、团体报名要求梳理 2024 新课标 II 卷 卡洛秋季徒步节四项徒步线路活动安排 考向三 活动通知类 细节理解 3 道 每条徒步路线时长、难度、沿途景观适配人群筛选 2024 全国甲卷 城市艺术节展览、手工创作系列活动公示 考向三 活动通知类 细节理解 3 道 各类艺术活动开放时间、参与对象、内容差异对比 2023 新课标 I 卷 阿姆斯特丹自行车租赁 + 导游出行服务介绍 考向二 广告宣传类 细节理解 3 道 租赁价格、服务套餐、出行优势对比选择 2023 新课标 II 卷 黄石国家公园护林员主题游园四项活动日程 考向三 活动通知类 细节理解 3 道 每日活动时段、体验内容、参与条件查找 2023 全国甲卷 泰国曼谷特色美食餐厅推荐指南 考向二 广告宣传类 细节理解 + 异同推理各 1 道 多家餐厅菜品、环境、价位共性与差异归纳 2023 全国乙卷 四位医务工作者生平事迹介绍篇目 考向一 介绍说明类 细节理解 3 道 人物职业经历、贡献事迹信息定位提取 2026年高考英语阅读理解A篇严格遵循新课标要求，全篇固定为应用文，设置 3 道选择题，是试卷基础得分板块，整体命题稳中微调、素养导向鲜明。选材以人与社会、人与自然两大主题语境为主，本年度试卷选取体育场馆观赛服务文本，融合赛事安排、住宿、停车规则，采用文字搭配表格的多模态排版，图文结合成为主流呈现形式，纯文字应用文大幅减少。 考点依旧以细节理解题为主体，侧重时间、地点、费用、准入条件等实用信息定位，适度增加数字比对、条件筛选类题目，选项常设置范围偷换、信息错位陷阱，规避机械直白检索套路。命题全面考查四大核心素养：依托场景词汇考查语言运用；借海外文旅、公共服务素材培育跨文化意识；通过甄别细节陷阱锻炼逻辑思维；以扫读检索技巧提升自主学习能力。 选材紧扣五育并举、生态环保、体育休闲时代热点，书信邮件类考查频次持续走低，活动通知、文旅推介、公共服务指南为核心考向，重在检验学生运用英语解决现实生活问题的实用能力。 考向一 介绍说明类 （2026・全国一卷 ） SoFi Stadium Visitor Guide SoFi Stadium is a world-famous multi-purpose venue in Los Angeles, hosting football matches, concerts and sports shows all year round. Here is detailed guidance for visitors planning a trip here. Upcoming Football Matches Aug 9, 4:00 pm: Rams VS Dallas Cowboys Aug 10, 5:00 pm: Chargers VS New Orleans Saints Aug 16, 4:00 pm: Chargers VS Rams Aug 24, 1:25 pm: Rams VS Houston Texans Nearby Cooperative Hotels All hotels offer a 20% discount for visitors with valid event tickets and free shuttle buses between the hotel and stadium. Sonder Lum Hotel Just across the street from the stadium. It has spacious rooms and a rooftop swimming pool. It is the closest accommodation choice for sports fans. H Hotel Los Angeles One mile away from the stadium. Featuring fashionable interior design, it suits tourists who pursue comfortable leisure experience. Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel Three miles away. Perfect for visitors who need to take flights before or after watching games. On-site Parking Rules Only ticket holders can use the stadium parking lot. Drivers must complete online registration 24 hours ahead of arrival. Parking spaces cannot be reserved for friends arriving later. Visitors are encouraged to take subway or buses to avoid traffic jams. 21. Which team takes part in the most matches this month? A. Dallas Cowboys B. Los Angeles Rams C. Houston Texans D. New Orleans Saints 22. Which hotel lies nearest to the stadium? A. Sonder Lum Hotel B. H Hotel Los Angeles C. Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel D. None of the above 23. What rule should drivers follow for stadium parking? A. They can book parking spots for others. B. They must register online one day in advance. C. Parking is open to all tourists without tickets. D. They can only park their cars for 24 hours. 主旨概要：本文属于介绍说明类应用文，主题语境为人与社会，整体介绍洛杉矶 SoFi 体育场月度足球赛事、周边合作酒店详情以及场内停车管理规定，为前往观赛的游客提供全方位出行参考，侧重场馆服务信息科普说明。 原文出处：改编自美国洛杉矶体育场馆官方官网游客指南栏目 Stadium Travel Tips 重难单词： multi-purpose adj. 多功能的；venue n. 场馆，举办场地；valid adj. 有效的；shuttle n. 班车；spacious adj. 宽敞的；interior n. 内部；registration n. 登记，注册；reserve v. 预留，预订；traffic jam 交通拥堵 重难词块： all year round 全年；in advance 提前；complete registration 完成登记；pursue experience 追求体验；avoid traffic jams 规避拥堵；valid ticket 有效门票 【技巧点拨】 高考应用文 A 篇细节理解题为必考主流题型，细分三类考查形式： 直接信息题：题干关键词可精准定位原文句子，答案原词可直接查找，本题第 22 小题属于此类，难度最低； 数字计算 / 统计题：需要梳理多处文本信息整合比对、统计数量，如第 21 题赛事场次统计，是近年介绍说明类高频考法； 间接转换题：答案不会照搬原文语句，通过同义替换设置选项，如 23 题中 24 hours in advance 同义替换 one day in advance。 作答核心技巧：圈画题干关键词，题文顺序保持一致，逐项比对选项，排除偷换限定条件、扩大 / 缩小范围的干扰项。 考向二 广告宣传类 （2026・全国 II 卷 ） Four Popular Summer Getaway Cottages in Britain Planning a relaxing summer holiday in the UK countryside? Here are four highly recommended cottages for rent, ideal for family trips or small group vacations. Willow Cottage Surrounded by green gardens, this two-bedroom cottage suits couples and small families. It is equipped with a private garden and a barbecue area. Guests can pick fresh seasonal fruits freely. Price: £120 per night | Minimum stay: 2 nights Extra service: Free breakfast delivered every morning Oak View Cottage Perfect for hiking lovers. Located beside a national forest trail, it has three bedrooms and can hold up to six people. The cottage stores professional hiking tools for guests to borrow for free. Price: £165 per night | Minimum stay: 3 nights Extra service: Free parking space Coastal Bay Cottage Lying right on the seaside, it offers amazing sea views all day long. Two bedrooms, suitable for people fond of seafood and sunset watching. Visitors can book a private fishing trip with local fishermen. Price: £180 per night | Minimum stay: 2 nights Extra service: Complimentary seafood dinner once per stay Hilltop Stone Cottage Built with natural stones on the hilltop, quiet and peaceful. Four bedrooms, great for friend groups. There is an open-air cinema in the yard running every evening in summer. Price: £195 per night | Minimum stay: 3 nights Extra service: Free hot spring bath 21. Which cottage provides free daily breakfast? A. Willow Cottage B. Oak View Cottage C. Coastal Bay Cottage D. Hilltop Stone Cottage 22. What extra benefit can you get booking Coastal Bay Cottage? A. Free hiking equipment B. A free seafood dinner C. Daily hot spring experience D. Private garden barbecue 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce British countryside scenery B. To show holiday activities in summer C. To advertise countryside cottages for rent D. To give tips on traveling in the UK 语篇解读 主旨概要：本文属于广告宣传类应用文（主题语境：人与社会），推介英国四处乡村度假小屋，逐一介绍每套民宿的环境、容纳人数、租住价格、入住要求及附赠服务，旨在吸引游客预订租住，具备商业推广属性，是高考广告类经典命题样式。 原文出处：改编自英国乡村度假租赁官网 Countryside Holiday Cottages 夏季民宿宣传推文 语言知识 重难单词：getaway n. 短途度假；cottage n. 小屋，乡间民宿；rent v.&n. 租赁；complimentary adj. 免费赠送的；minimum adj. 最低限度的；seasonal adj. 季节性的；private adj. 私人的 重难词块：summer getaway 夏日短途度假；small group vacations 小团体出游；minimum stay 最低入住天数；free of charge 免费；open-air cinema 露天影院 【技巧点拨】 广告宣传类应用文命题三大规律： 绝大多数为细节比对题：侧重对比不同商品 / 住宿 / 旅行项目的价格、配套服务、适用人群； 尾题常设写作目的题：考查文体识别，advertise/promote/recommend 为高频答案词； 干扰项设置套路：把甲项目的福利嫁接至乙项目、夸大服务内容、无中生有添加配套项目，做题务必逐项定位原文核对信息。 考向三 活动通知类 （2026・上海卷 阅读理解 A 篇） NOTICE: School Autumn Art Festival Schedule To enrich campus life and promote traditional art culture, the Student Union will hold the annual Autumn Art Festival in late October. All students are welcome to take part in the following themed activities: 1. Chinese Folk Painting Exhibition Time: Oct.20 – Oct.23, 8:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Venue: School Art Gallery Content: Works created by students and local folk painters are on show. Visitors can communicate with painters every afternoon and try paper-cutting for free. Tip: No food or drinks are allowed inside the gallery. 2. Classical Chinese Music Concert Time: Oct.25, 14:00 — 16:30 Venue: School Auditorium Content: Erhu, guzheng and pipa performances will be given by professional musicians. Students who sign up in advance can enjoy front-row seats. Tip: Mobile phones must be kept silent during the whole concert. 3. Traditional Handicraft Workshop Time: Oct.27, 9:00 a.m. — 12:00 noon Venue: Multi-function Classroom No.3 Content: Teachers will teach bamboo weaving and clay sculpture. All finished works can be taken home by participants. Tip: Online registration is required before Oct.24; only 45 places are available. General Rules All festival activities are free for school students. Anyone who is late for more than 15 minutes cannot enter indoor events. 21. What activity can you join from Oct.20 to Oct.23? A. A clay sculpture workshop B. A folk painting show C. A traditional music concert D. A bamboo weaving course 22. What should visitors obey in the art gallery? A. Keep phones silent all the time B. Register online ahead of time C. Never carry food and drinks D. Arrive no later than 14:00 23. What do we know about the handicraft workshop? A. It lasts two and a half hours. B. Students can take their creations away. C. It is open to all students without limits. D. Registration closes on October 27. 语篇解读 主旨概要 本文为校园活动通知类应用文，题源上海卷原创改编，主题语境为人与社会。学生会发布校园金秋艺术节全套活动安排通知，依次展出画展、民乐音乐会、传统手工艺工坊三项活动，清晰标注各项活动时间、地点、内容、参与须知与通用会场规则；和此前公园户外四季活动篇目内容、场景完全不重复，侧重校园文艺文化主题，贴合上海卷侧重文化素养考查的命题特色。 原文出处 改编自上海国际高中校园官网艺术节官方通知公告 语言知识 重难单词 annual adj. 一年一度的；folk adj. 民间的；auditorium n. 礼堂；handicraft n. 手工艺品；sculpture n. 雕塑；available adj. 可获得的，空余的；register v. 注册，报名 重难词块 enrich campus life 丰富校园生活；traditional art culture 传统艺术文化；in advance 提前；keep silent 保持静音；finished works 成品；general rules 通用规定 【技巧点拨】 校园文艺类活动通知解题技巧 高频考查维度：各活动时间区间、场地规章制度、报名限制、活动收获； 经典陷阱：把甲活动规则嫁接到另一活动、篡改报名截止时间、计算活动时长出错； 同义替换高频考点：be not allowed = must never do sth；in advance = ahead of time； 文本分段清晰，一题对应一个板块内容，顺着文章顺序查找即可快速作答，整体难度平缓。 考向四 招募申请类 （2026・天津卷 阅读理解 A 篇） Volunteers Wanted: City Museum Guide Volunteers The Municipal History Museum plans to receive groups of teenage foreign visitors during the autumn holiday. Now the museum is recruiting student guides aged 15–18 to offer volunteer services. Detailed rules are shown below. Main Volunteer Work Lead foreign tourist groups to visit exhibition halls and introduce local historical culture in English Answer visitors’ questions about exhibits, museum opening rules and surrounding transportation Assist staff in organizing hand-on traditional craft experience activities every weekend Qualifications for Applicants • Have clear pronunciation and fluent oral English communication skills • Have basic knowledge of local history; short free training will be offered before service • Be outgoing, patient and able to work for at least two whole days during the holiday • No previous museum volunteer experience is required Service Period & Time Oct. 1 — Oct. 7, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. every day (one-hour lunch break included) Application Instructions • Application deadline: September 20 • Application channel: Submit personal application form on the official WeChat account of the museum • Notice: Selected volunteers will be informed by email on September 25; once admitted, you cannot cancel your service without urgent personal matters. 21. What is the main duty of the volunteer guides? A. Design new museum exhibitions B. Introduce local history to foreign teens C. Repair old cultural exhibits D. Write English travel brochures 22. Which condition must applicants satisfy? A. They must have worked in museums before. B. They need to attend professional history exams. C. They should be available for two full holiday days at least. D. They have to master two foreign languages. 23. What information can we get about the application? A. Applications are accepted until September 25. B. Successful applicants will be notified via email. C. Volunteers can give up service freely anytime. D. Paper forms should be handed in at the museum hall. 语篇解读 主旨概要 本文为招募申请类应用文，题源天津卷原创改编，主题语境为人与社会。市博物馆发布国庆假期学生英文讲解员志愿者招募启事，依次介绍志愿服务内容、报名资质条件、服务时段、线上申请流程与录用通知规则，核心面向中学生招募涉外讲解志愿者，贴合高考招募类命题框架，和之前图书馆志愿者试题内容完全不重复。 原文出处 改编自天津公立文博场馆官方青少年志愿者招募公告文稿 语言知识 重难单词 municipal adj. 市政的；exhibition n. 展览；exhibit n. 展品；qualification n. 资质，条件；applicant n. 申请人；deadline n. 截止期限；submit v. 提交；urgent adj. 紧急的 重难词块 hand-on activities 实操体验活动；oral English 英语口语；personal matters 个人事宜；application form 申请表；be informed by email 以邮件形式通知 【技巧点拨】 技巧点拨 招募申请类应用文通用解题要点 四大必考出题板块：志愿服务内容、报名硬性条件、服务时间周期、报名方式与截止日期； 高频干扰陷阱：取消必备条件、延后 / 提前截止时间、混淆通知渠道； 题干排布严格顺着文章段落顺序，圈画关键词定位即可快速锁定答案； 词汇高频同义替换：recruit = want volunteers；require = need；submit = hand in。 考向五 服务指南类 （2026・浙江 1 月首考卷 阅读理解 A 篇） City Public Library Interlibrary Loan Service Guide Interlibrary Loan (ILL) is a free public service offered by our city library. It helps readers borrow books unavailable in our collection and obtain digital copies of journal articles from other libraries. The complete service rules are listed below. Who Can Apply Only current registered readers (students, teachers and city staff) are qualified. Former readers, temporary visitors and people with short-term borrowing cards cannot enjoy this service. Service Time & Waiting Period Digital articles: Usually ready within 1 to 2 working days Physical paper books: Need 5–10 days for delivery Rare books and newly published bestsellers will take much longer time. You must fill in accurate information on the application form to speed up the process. Borrowing Period & Renewal Rules The borrowing time is set by the lending library. All borrowed items have a clear due date marked on the cover label. No renewal is allowed for any physical books borrowed via ILL. Once the lending library needs its books back urgently, you have to return them ahead of the due time. Pickup & Notice Rules You will receive an email notification when your books or electronic resources arrive. Paper books: Pick them up at the main library service desk Journal articles: Access digital files through the link in the email Unclaimed books will be sent back 14 days after arrival automatically. 21. Which group is allowed to use the ILL service? A. Retired local teachers B. Short-term tourist visitors C. Graduated former students D. Holders of temporary library cards 22. What can we learn about borrowed physical books? A. They can be renewed once online. B. Their due dates are decided by our city library. C. Readers must return them early if required. D. They are normally delivered within two days. 23. What will happen if readers fail to collect arrived books in two weeks? A. They will get a text message reminder. B. The books will be returned to the original library. C. Their borrowing right will be cancelled directly. D. They need to apply for the service once again. 语篇解读 主旨概要 本文属于服务指南类应用文，主题语境为人与社会，改编自浙江首考命题风格。全篇为城市图书馆馆际互借服务使用须知，清晰介绍服务适用人群、文献等待时长、借阅期限、续借规定、领取通知全套规章制度，用于指引读者规范办理跨馆借书业务，是高考高频场馆服务规则类体裁。 原文出处 改编自欧美城市公立图书馆官方读者服务手册 Interlibrary Loan User Guidelines 语言知识 重难单词 interlibrary adj. 馆际的；loan n. 借阅，借出；qualified adj. 具备资格的；temporary adj. 临时的；delivery n. 运送，递送；renewal n. 续借；due adj. 到期的；unclaimed adj. 无人领取的；automatically adv. 自动地 重难词块 interlibrary loan 馆际互借；working days 工作日；speed up the process 加快流程；ahead of the due time 到期日前；digital files 电子文档；send back 退回 【技巧点拨】 服务指南类应用文解题要点 核心考查内容：使用权限、时间期限、规章制度、违规后果四大板块； 高频陷阱设置：扩大适用人群范围、篡改可续借规则、颠倒时间长短； 同义替换常考：have to = must；ahead of time = in advance；automatically = by itself； 文本条款条理清晰，分板块排布，做题依靠关键词定位即可快速锁定答案，整体难度偏低。 考向六 书信邮件类 （2026・北京卷 阅读理解 A 篇） E-mail From: Anna Wilson annawilson@school.uk To: Mr. Thompson, Student Activity Advisor Subject: Application for Exchange Student Assistant Work Dear Mr. Thompson, Hope you’re having a nice week. I am writing to apply for the part-time assistant position helping overseas exchange students next semester, which was posted on the school notice board three days ago. I am a Grade 11 student with one-year volunteer experience in the school international club. I can speak fluent English and basic daily French, which will help me communicate smoothly with students from Europe. Besides, I am familiar with local public transport, city museums and campus facilities, so I can guide new exchange students to settle down quickly. According to the job requirements, assistants need to work 4 hours every Wednesday afternoon and attend a 2-hour training session this Sunday morning. I have no classes or personal arrangements during these periods, so I can fully meet the time demand. My main planned work includes picking up students at the railway station, introducing campus rules and recommending local delicious food on weekends. I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application. I have attached my volunteer certificate to this email for your reference. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Anna Wilson 21. Why does Anna send this email? A. To invite Mr. Thompson to join a club B. To apply for a student assistant job C. To ask for information about exchange courses D. To share her overseas study experience 22. What language ability does Anna have? A. She can speak French perfectly. B. She masters three foreign languages. C. She speaks fluent English and simple French. D. She is good at writing official business letters. 23. Which time is required for the assistant’s training? A. Every Wednesday afternoon B. This Sunday morning C. Next semester weekend D. Three days after posting the notice 语篇解读 主旨概要 本文为电子邮件类应用文（主题语境：人与社会），选自北京卷改编命题，属于求职申请类商务邮件。高中生安娜写给学校活动顾问，投递交换生助教兼职岗位申请信，依次写明写信目的、自身语言优势、过往志愿经历、可适配工作时间与工作计划，文末附上材料恳请对方审阅，贴合高考书信类交际考查方向。 原文出处 改编自英国中学校园办公往来邮件范文 Student Part-time Job Application Emails 语言知识 重难单词 semester n. 学期；fluent adj. 流利的；facility n. 设施；settle down 安顿下来；certificate n. 证书；attach v. 附上；reference n. 参考，查阅；requirement n. 要求 重难词块 part-time assistant 兼职助教；public transport 公共交通；campus facilities 校园设施；meet the time demand 满足时间要求；attach sth. to email 将某物附在邮件中；look forward to your reply 期待你的回复 【技巧点拨】 书信邮件类应用文解题专属技巧 首题必考写作意图：邮件标题、开头第一句永远是主旨答案出处，apply for /ask for /invite/thank 是高频目的词； 高频考查要素：写信缘由、个人条件、约定时间、附加材料，题干严格按照行文先后顺序设置； 干扰项套路：混淆工作常规时间与培训特殊时间、夸大语言水平、篡改信件交际诉求； 格式常识可辅助理解：From/To/Subject 板块可快速抓取收发人、邮件核心主题，大幅缩短阅读时间； 近三年全国卷考查频次偏低，北京、浙江卷偶尔作为储备文体命题，整体难度最为温和。 【介绍说明类】 Passage 1 2025年全国I卷 · A篇（科普图表说明文） The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation – which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons. The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries. Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. TRAINS — Electricity. Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells. Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammonia. Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 22. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 23. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. Passage 2 2025年全国II卷 · A篇（旅游地点介绍文） English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It's also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere — hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters — just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It's delicious.-3 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It's situated near a big island. B. It's almost surrounded by water. C. It's known for its flower festival. D. It's easily accessible from London. 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. Passage 3 2024年新高考I卷 · A篇（志愿者活动招募文） HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. Passage 4 2024年全国甲卷 · A篇（艺术节活动介绍文） Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880–1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join us as we observe spiders, insects, and other invertebrates in the museum's collections to learn about their artistic processes and then create your own artistic works inspired by these creatures.-8 21. What is the ARTS FIRST festival mainly about? A. Promoting Harvard's history. B. Showing artistic creativity. C. Raising funds for community. D. Training young artists. 22. What can visitors do in "Light Awash in Watercolor"? A. Meet famous watercolor artists. B. Learn painting techniques from experts. C. Buy works from the upcoming exhibition. D. Watch a watercolor painting competition. 23. What inspires the art-making activity in "Spineless Artists"? A. Museum buildings. B. Historical paintings. C. Invertebrate creatures. D. Ancient architecture. Passage 5 2024年新高考II卷 · A篇（徒步节活动介绍文） The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for both experienced and novice (初级的) walkers to explore the beautiful landscape of County Carlow, Ireland. Here are four walks to choose from. Walk 1 – The Natural World Join environmentalist Éanna Lamhna on Saturday, October 1st at 9:00 am. This 6-hour walk starts at Scratoes Bridge. You will learn a lot about nature along the way. Walk 2 – Introduction to Hillwalking Guide Emmanuel Chappard is passionate about making the outdoors accessible to everyone. On Sunday, October 2nd at 9:00 am, he will lead a 5-hour hillwalking session starting from Deerpark Car Park, where you can learn some basic hillwalking skills. Walk 3 – Moonlight Under the Stars This night walk starts at 4:30 pm on Saturday, October 1st from The Town Hall and lasts 3 hours. A torch along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. You will enjoy the breathtaking views of the Carlow lowlands. Walk 4 – Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest Led by Richard Smyth, this walk will introduce some wildlife photography skills. Starting at 11:45 am on Sunday, October 2nd at Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area, this walk lasts only 1.5 hours. Bring your camera and enjoy the scenery. 21. Which walk lasts the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What is essential for Walk 3 – Moonlight Under the Stars? A. Suitable clothing. B. A camera. C. A pair of binoculars. D. A walking stick. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They all start at the same time. B. They all require previous experience. C. They are all held on weekends. D. They all last less than 5 hours. 【广告宣传类】 Passage 1 2023 新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷 A 篇 主题：阿姆斯特丹自行车租赁 & 骑行观光广告（出行租赁宣传） Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes for kids aged 2 to 11. Guided City Tours Our three-hour guided tours depart every day at 10:00 and 14:00. A professional local guide will take you past all major sights, sharing history and interesting stories along the way. The tour price includes bike rental, guide service and a complimentary bottle of water. Advance online booking is recommended during holiday seasons. Rental Prices (per day) Basic bike: €15 Gear bike: €20 Family bike (with child seat): €28 Deposit: €50 per bike (fully refunded on bike return) 21. What is the biggest advantage of MacBike? A. It offers free guided tours all year round. B. It has a large number of bikes and long history. C. It provides free water for every single visitor. D. It allows tourists to bike outside Amsterdam for free. 22. How much should a couple pay to rent two gear bikes for one day? A. €30 B. €40 C. €56 D. €100 23. What advice does the company give to holiday visitors? A. Return bikes before sunset. B. Prepare enough cash for deposit. C. Book tours ahead of time online. D. Choose morning tours for better views. Passage 2 2023 全国甲卷 A 篇 主题：曼谷四家米其林特色餐厅推介广告（餐饮美食宣传） Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a paradise for food lovers, boasting countless fantastic dining choices. Below are four top-rated restaurants worth your visit. Nahm Famous for authentic high-end Thai cuisine, Nahm is the only Thai restaurant listed among the World’s Top 10 Best Restaurants. Head Chef David Thompson earned a Michelin star for his London Thai restaurant and opened this branch in Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. It is ideal for formal dinners. Issaya Siamese Club Created by world-famous Thai chef Ian Kittichai, this restaurant lies in a classic colonial building. It combines traditional Thai recipes with modern cooking skills, creating unique flavors. The quiet courtyard makes it perfect for relaxed dinners. Bo.lan Since opening in 2009, Bo.lan has won wide praise. It sticks to the roots of ancient Thai food while adding creative touches. The elegant atmosphere suits candlelit dinners or business small talks. Large set meals are provided for big eaters. Gaggan Ranked No.1 on Asia’s 50 Best Restaurants list, it serves innovative Indian dishes in a two-story colonial house. The best seat faces the open kitchen, where you can watch chefs cook live, enjoying wonderful culinary performances. 21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A. They both own top-class famous chefs. B. They are both located inside big hotels. C. They both focus purely on traditional Thai food. D. They both have branches in London. 22. Which restaurant is suitable for guests who want to watch cooking shows? A. Nahm B. Issaya Siamese Club C. Bo.lan D. Gaggan 23. What can we know about Bo.lan? A. It offers big portion set menus. B. It ranks first in Asia’s restaurant list. C. It was founded by a British chef. D. It mainly serves Indian food. Passage 3 2024 新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷 A 篇 主题：英国 4 条经典徒步路线推广广告（户外旅行线路宣传） Four Wonderful Hiking Trails in Britain If you are keen on walking and natural scenery, these four hiking trails across Britain will satisfy you greatly. 1. Cotswold Way Length: 164 km | Time needed: 6-8 days Running through the Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, this trail passes honey-colored stone villages, green grasslands and ancient churches. Accommodation is available in small countryside inns along the route. Best hiking time: May to September. 2. South Downs Way Length: 160 km | Time needed: 5-7 days It runs along England’s southern coast, offering amazing sea views, white cliffs and wild grasslands. Most sections are flat and easy to walk, suitable for beginner hikers. Dogs are allowed on the whole trail. 3. West Highland Way (Scotland) Length: 154 km | Time needed: 7-9 days Scotland’s most famous long-distance trail. You will pass lochs, thick forests and rolling mountains. Some mountain sections are steep, so basic hiking experience is required. Camping sites can be found every 10 km. 4. Coast to Coast Walk Length: 309 km | Time needed: 12-15 days Crossing northern England from the Irish Sea to the North Sea, it covers lakes, hills and coastal landscapes. It is Britain’s most varied hiking route, recommended only for experienced walkers. 21. Which trail is most suitable for new hikers with pet dogs? A. Cotswold Way B. South Downs Way C. West Highland Way D. Coast to Coast Walk 22. What convenience does West Highland Way provide for hikers? A. Free countryside inns B. Flat walking paths C. Regular camping sites D. Beautiful village scenery 23.Why does Coast to Coast Walk take the longest time to finish? A. It has the longest distance and diverse landscapes. B. It lies in remote areas without accommodation. C. Its weather changes rapidly all year round. D. Hikers have to wait for ferry services halfway. Passage 4 2024 天津卷高考英语 A 篇 主题：暑期青少年艺术工坊招生宣传广告（课程培训招募宣传） Summer Art Workshop 2024 Time: July 15 — August 12 (4 weeks) Age range: 12 — 17 years old We offer five professional art courses taught by local outstanding artists. Each class has no more than 15 students to guarantee personalized guidance. Courses Available ✅ Watercolor Painting: Learn landscape & still-life painting; finish 8 finished works in 4 weeks. ✅ Digital Illustration: Master drawing software, design cartoon characters and story pictures. ✅ Handicraft Pottery: Shape clay by hand and fire your own cups, bowls and decorations. ✅ Street Photography: Learn composition & light skills, take photos around the city and hold a group exhibition. ✅ Modern Dance: Improve body coordination, rehearse a short dance show for closing ceremony. Fees & Discounts Full fee: £280 per course Early bird discount: Register before July 1 → £240 per course Two courses package: Save £50 totally All fees include art materials, venue use and exhibition costs. Lunch is not covered. Registration Fill in the application form on our official website and pay online. Places are limited and allocated on a first-come, first-served basis. 21. What is the advantage of small class teaching here? A. Lower total learning fees. B. One-on-one personalized guidance. C. Free lunch provided every day. D. Extra art shows arranged weekly. 22. How much will a teen pay for two courses if he registers on June 28? A. £430 B. £480 C. £510 D. £560 23. What will photography students do at the end of the workshop? A. Fire handmade clay works. B. Put on a group photo exhibition. C. Perform a dance on stage. D. Complete a watercolor landscape album. Passage 5 2025 浙江 6 月卷 A 篇 主题：英国特色集市小镇旅游推广广告（文旅目的地推介） Charming Market Towns to Visit in England England’s historic market towns carry hundreds of years of trade culture, combining shopping, delicious food, ancient architecture and natural views. Here are four top choices for your trip. Hereford A lively market town founded in 1189. The town square is surrounded by lovely shops and restaurants. The most spectacular building is Hereford Cathedral, which houses an ancient library and displays one of the four original copies of the Magna Carta, a precious historic document. Ludlow Known as England’s Food Capital. The town square is lined with butcheries, bakeries and cheese stores. The ancient Ludlow Castle stands beside the square. Every September, the three-day Ludlow Food Festival attracts thousands of food lovers nationwide. Shrewsbury The River Severn winds through the town center, almost surrounding downtown like an island. Benefiting from convenient river transportation, it grew into a busy trading hub centuries ago. The whole town is filled with hanging flower baskets and window plants, creating a romantic floral atmosphere. Mevagissey A lovely fishing village on Cornwall coast. Its harbor was built in 1774 and still works as a fishing port today. Fishermen sell fresh seafood at the port market every morning. Travelers are advised not to leave without tasting traditional Cornish pasties, the local classic snack. 21. Where can visitors see the original copy of Magna Carta? A. In Hereford Cathedral B. Inside Ludlow Castle C. At Shrewsbury town square D. On Mevagissey harbor 22. What is the special geographic feature of Shrewsbury town center? A. It is full of various fruit trees. B. It is nearly surrounded by river water. C. It sits on the top of a high hill. D. It was built beside a large lake. 23. What snack does the author recommend tourists to try in Mevagissey? A. Homemade cheese B. Fresh baked bread C. Cornish pasties D. River seafood soup 【活动通知类】 Passage 1 2023 新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷 A 篇（黄石国家公园夏季园区科普活动通知） 语篇类型：公园暑期系列公益活动通告 | 主题：人与自然・户外科普体验 Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail, camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. Two sessions are offered: Waterfalls & Wide Angles (June 19) and Wildlife Portraits (July 10). Both start at 8:00 am at Artist Point. 21. Which program starts the earliest? A. Photography Workshops B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone 22. Where should you go if you want to learn about the canyon’s history? A. Canyon Village Store B. Visitor Education Center C. Lower platform at Artist Point D. Battery Alexander Trailhead 23. How many photography workshops are held in summer? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four Passage 2 2024 北京卷 A 篇（校园语言交换项目开设通知） 语篇类型：校内课程项目报名通知 | 主题：人与自我・语言学习交流 The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. Requirements for completion: • One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term • 18 weekly one-hour pair meetings • Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings • At least three pair-teacher meetings • One five-minute final video presentation Sign-up & Registration Process: Students sign up and indicate the languages they can speak and languages they hope to learn. The school matches suitable language partners based on your application information. Language proficiency will be checked via placement tests or daily school coursework. Once a partner is confirmed, you will get a permission number to finish online registration. Reminders: Signing up does not guarantee you a partner. If no suitable match is found before the deadline, your application will be cancelled automatically. 21. What will students do in the programme? A. Chair daily class meetings B. Assess teachers’ work C. Meet teachers every single day D. Practise different foreign languages 22. Which is a must to finish the whole programme? A. Take all kinds of written tests B. Attend weekly one-on-one partner meetings C. Welcome new exchange students monthly D. Shoot short videos every week 23. What do applicants need to do first when signing up? A. State languages they master and want to learn B. Choose fixed coursework by themselves C. Contact future partners privately D. Decide their language partners in advance Passage 3 2024 新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷 A 篇（山林栖息地修复志愿者招募活动通知） 语篇类型：户外公益志愿活动招募通告 | 主题：人与自然・生态保护志愿 Join our Habitat Restoration Volunteer Team and help repair local natural habitats, plant native trees and collect wild seeds. Volunteers will protect endangered plants and animals across hills and valleys throughout spring. Group Rules Groups with 5 or more members need to apply in advance and get official confirmation. You need to fill in the Group Project Request Form on our official website before taking part. Age, Preparation & Belongings • Volunteers aged 10 and above can join the activities. Teenagers under 15 should follow the Youth Policy Guidelines strictly. • Bring your signed Volunteer Agreement Form. Anyone under 18 needs parents’ signature for approval. • Activities will go ahead regardless of rain or sunshine. Wear durable clothes that can get dirty, prepare extra layers and a raincoat for changeable weather. • Personal water bottle, sunscreen and packed lunch are required. • No previous working experience is needed. We will offer professional training and all working tools for free. Finishing volunteer hours can satisfy your high school community service requirement. Upcoming Activity Schedule Jan 15, 10:00 am—1:00 pm: Battery Alexander Trailhead Jan 22, 10:00 am—2:30 pm: Stinson Beach Parking Lot Jan 29, 9:30 am—2:30 pm: Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the main purpose of the volunteer team? A. Dig out mineral resources in valleys B. Restore natural living environments for wildlife C. Build hiking roads across mountains D. Collect rare stones for local museums 22. What is the lowest age limit for volunteers? A. 8 B. 10 C. 15 D. 18 23. Which of the following will be provided for free? A. Packed lunch B. Sunscreen cream C. Working tools D. Raincoat Passage 4 2024 天津卷 A 篇（社区秋季全民文体系列活动通知） 语篇类型：社区居民秋季文体活动安排通知 | 主题：人与社会・社区公共生活 The Green Lake Community will hold four public activities this autumn for all residents, aiming to enrich spare time and strengthen neighbourhood bonds. All activities are free for community members. Autumn Hiking Tour (Oct 7, 8:30—16:00) A one-day mountain hiking trip to the nearby forest park. Professional coaches will lead the team and teach basic outdoor safety knowledge. Suitable for adults and children over 7 years old. Gather at the community main gate. Handcraft Workshop (Oct 14, 14:00—17:30) Make cloth dolls, woven baskets and paper lanterns under the guidance of folk craftsmen. All raw materials are provided free. Best suited for people who love manual creation. Venue: Community Activity Hall. Senior Health Lecture (Oct 21, 09:00—11:20) Doctors from the city hospital will give speeches on autumn health preservation, chronic disease care and daily diet tips. Q&A session is arranged at the end. Only for residents aged 55 and above. Community Mini Sports Meet (Oct 28, all day) Fun games including tug-of-war, frisbee throwing and family relay races. Prizes will be given to winning teams. All family members can sign up together. Registration: Scan the QR code at the community service desk before September 30. 21. Who can take part in the health lecture? A. Primary school students B. Young working adults C. Elderly residents over 55 D. All community teenagers 22. Where will people make handcrafts? A. Forest Park B. Community main gate C. Community Activity Hall D. City hospital hall 23. When is the deadline for registration? A. September 30 B. October 7 C. October 14 D. October 28 Passage 5 2025 北京卷 A 篇（青少年暑期成长夏令营项目开营通知） 语篇类型：暑期夏令营项目内容通知 | 主题：人与自我・青少年综合素养提升 Join us for TransForm Summer Camp, an interactive summer programme designed for teenagers aged 13–17. It helps young people discover personal hobbies, build social skills and gain practical experience through diverse themed activities. Three Learning Tracks to Choose From Science & Innovation: Lab experiments, robot design and tech project creation Literature & Art: Creative writing, painting workshops and drama performance Outdoor Exploration: Survival skills training, field observation and group hiking If you have not decided your favourite track, you can attend free general explore workshops to try all courses temporarily. Besides teen courses, we also set exclusive parent workshops, where parents can learn modern youth education ideas and communicate with professional tutors. Camp Arrangement Duration: 3 weeks (July 16 — August 5) Daily Schedule: 9:00 am — 4:30 pm, Monday to Friday Lunch and afternoon snacks are included in camp fees; accommodation is not provided. Registration Notes • Early bird discount: Register before June 20 to save 15% of total fees • Places are limited and available on a first-come, first-served basis • You can cancel your application and get a full refund 10 days before camp opening 21. What is the camp’s main goal for teens? A. To finish summer homework together B. To explore personal interests and improve abilities C. To prepare students for high school exams D. To travel around famous scenic spots 22. What can uncertain teens do before choosing tracks? A. Live in the camp dormitory for free B. Talk directly with camp parents C. Experience different free general workshops D. Get full fee refunds in advance 23. When can campers cancel orders with total money back? A. Ten days before the camp starts B. On the first day of summer camp C. Right after finishing registration D. One week after the camp opens 【招募申请类】 Passage 1 2024 新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷 A 篇 类型：生态栖息地修复志愿者招募（公益志愿申请）｜主题：人与自然 Habitat Restoration Team Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. Groups Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form on our official website before taking part. Age, Skills & What to Bring Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines carefully for teenagers under 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must get their parents’ signature for approval. Activities will go ahead regardless of rain or sunshine. Wear durable clothes that can get dirty. Prepare extra layers and a raincoat for changeable weather. You also need to bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen and packed lunch. No previous working experience is needed. We will offer professional training and all working tools for free. Finishing volunteer hours can satisfy your high school community service requirement. Upcoming Activity Schedule Jan 15, 10:00 am—1:00 pm: Battery Alexander Trailhead Jan 22, 10:00 am—2:30 pm: Stinson Beach Parking Lot Jan 29, 9:30 am—2:30 pm: Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the main purpose of recruiting volunteers? A. To build hiking roads across valleys B. To restore natural habitats and protect wildlife C. To collect rare stones for local museums D. To dig mineral resources in mountain areas 22. What is the minimum age to join the volunteer team? A. 8 B. 10 C. 15 D. 18 23. Which of the following is provided free for volunteers? A. Packed lunch B. Sunscreen cream C. Working tools D. Raincoat Passage 2 2024 北京卷 A 篇 类型：校园语言交换项目报名申请（校内学习项目招募）｜主题：人与自我・跨文化学习 The Language Exchange Programme The Language Exchange Programme allows paired students to communicate in two different languages they hope to learn each week. After every meeting, students write short notes to record practiced language skills and discussion topics. Each pair meets three times with a teacher during the term to check learning effects. Students who finish the whole programme successfully will earn one school credit. Completion Requirements • Join the welcoming session on the second Friday of the term • Attend 18 one-hour weekly pair meetings • Hand in weekly progress reports • Have at least three meetings with teachers • Deliver a 5-minute final video presentation Sign-up & Application Steps Fill in the application form to state languages you can speak and languages you want to learn. The school will match suitable partners according to your application information. Your language level will be checked via placement tests or daily coursework. After a partner is confirmed, you will receive a permission number to complete online registration. Important Reminders Submitting an application does not guarantee you a partner. If no proper match can be found before the deadline, your application will be cancelled automatically. 21. What activity will applicants take part in the programme? A. Organize daily class meetings B. Assess teachers’ teaching work C. Practise two foreign languages with partners D. Give lectures to international students 22. Which task is compulsory to complete the programme? A. Take all written language exams B. Attend weekly one-on-one partner meetings C. Host monthly welcome activities D. Shoot short videos every single week 23. What should students do first to apply for the programme? A. Tell the languages they master and want to learn B. Choose fixed courses by themselves C. Contact potential partners privately D. Decide language partners ahead of time Passage 3 2024 天津卷 A 篇 类型：社区暑期青少年公益助教招募（社会兼职岗位申请）｜主题：人与社会・社区服务 Summer Volunteer Tutors Wanted Green Lake Community is recruiting student tutors to help children aged 7–12 finish summer homework and develop hobbies during the vacation. The volunteer work lasts 4 weeks, from July 18 to August 14. Basic Requirements Senior high school students or above; patient and outgoing, good at communicating with kids. Good grades in Chinese, Math or English; you can choose one subject to tutor. Be available every Monday to Friday morning (9:00—11:30) throughout the whole volunteer period. No tutoring experience is required; free training will be offered before work starts. Volunteer Benefits • Get official community volunteer certification, which counts toward high school community service hours. • Receive free homemade lunch every working day. • Join the closing summer party and get a customized souvenir. How to Apply Download the application form from the community official WeChat account. Fill in personal information and submit the form at the community service desk before July 8. Take a short face-to-face interview on July 10; qualified applicants will be informed via text message. 21. Who is the target group the tutors will help? A. Teenagers aged 13–17 B. Primary school kids aged 7–12 C. Elderly community residents D. New migrant parents 22. Which is a necessary condition for applicants? A. Having one year of tutoring experience B. Being free weekday mornings for four weeks C. Being good at all three school subjects D. Owning professional teaching certificates 23. What is the deadline for handing in application forms? A. July 8 B. July 10 C. July 18 D. August 14 Passage 4 2023 浙江 1 月卷 A 篇 类型：野外探险营地青少年领队助理招募（户外研学岗位申请）｜主题：人与自然 Wild Explorer Camp Assistant Recruitment Wild Explorer Camp is looking for young assistants to work alongside professional outdoor instructors for our summer wilderness camps for teenagers aged 12–16. The camp runs three sessions in July and August. Job Duties • Assist instructors to organize hiking, camping and nature observation activities. • Take care of teenagers’ daily life and ensure their outdoor safety. • Help prepare camping equipment and clean up campsites after activities. Application Qualifications • Aged 18–25; love outdoor sports and natural scenery. • Have basic first-aid knowledge is preferred, but not compulsory. • Able to stay for at least one whole camp session (7 days). • Good teamwork spirit and sense of responsibility. Rewards Daily allowance: £28 per day; free accommodation and three meals during work. After finishing work, you will receive an official outdoor service certificate. Application Process Send your personal resume to explorecamp@gmail.com before June 25. Shortlisted candidates will have an online video interview arranged by our staff. 21. What will camp assistants mainly do? A. Design new outdoor sports equipment B. Help run outdoor camps and look after teens C. Sell camping supplies to participants D. Give professional lectures on geography knowledge 22. What advantage will applicants with first-aid knowledge have? A. Get higher daily pay B. Be prioritized for admission C. Work fewer working days D. Enjoy free outdoor training courses 23. How should applicants hand in their applications? A. Hand resumes in person at the camp office B. Fill out paper forms on the official website C. Send resumes via email before June 25 D. Register through a mobile app Passage 5 2025 上海卷 A 篇 类型：城市历史博物馆学生讲解员招募（文化志愿申请）｜主题：人与社会・文化传承 Museum Student Guide Recruitment Shanghai City History Museum plans to recruit student guides to introduce exhibition halls to visitors during weekends and public holidays. We welcome middle and high school students who love local history and volunteer services. Recruitment Rules Basic Requirements Fluent oral Chinese; basic English communication ability to serve foreign tourists. Spend at least 8 volunteer shifts within three months (each shift: 3 hours on weekends). Attend two pre-service training lectures to learn museum history knowledge and reception manners. Polite, patient and willing to communicate with visitors of all ages. Volunteer Benefits • Gain museum volunteer certificate and volunteer hour records. • Free access to all special exhibitions all year round. • Take part in annual volunteer exchange activities with other city museums. Application Timeline Application opening: March 1 Application deadline: March 22 Written test & interview: March 28 Admission notice release: April 5 21. What language ability do student guides need to have? A. Perfect Japanese speaking skills B. Fluent Chinese and basic English C. Professional French interpreting ability D. Multilingual translation skills 22. How many volunteer shifts must volunteers finish in 3 months? A. At least 3 B. At least 8 C. At least 12 D. At least 24 23. When will applicants take the written test and interview? A. March 1 B. March 22 C. March 28 D. April 5 【服务指南类】 Passage 1 2023 新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷 A 篇 类型：城市自行车租赁 & 骑行观光服务指南（出行租赁服务规范） Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes for kids aged 2 to 11. Rental Prices (Euro) Time Hand Brake & Gears Foot Brake No Gears 1 hour 7.50 5.00 3 hours 11.00 7.50 1 day(24h) 14.75 9.75 Each extra day 8.00 6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour guided tour covers windmills, bridges, museums and breweries. Tours leave Dam Square every hour starting at 13:00 daily. Tickets can be bought in-store or booked online in advance. All bikes must be returned before closing time; a late return fee will be charged for overdue bikes. 21. What is one major strength of MacBike? A. It provides totally free guided tours. B. It supplies various types of bicycles. C. It has more than 2500 rental stores. D. It offers free extra days for long rental. 22. How much should you pay for a basic foot-brake bike rented for one full day? A. €5.00 B. €9.75 C. €11.00 D. €14.75 23. What rule do renters have to follow? A. Ride only inside the city centre. B. Book tours one week ahead. C. Return bikes on time to avoid extra fees. D. Pick up bikes only from Dam Square. Passage 2 2024 全国乙卷 A 篇 类型：高校图书馆借阅服务指南（图书借阅规则须知） University Library Service Guide This guide explains borrowing limits, loan periods, renewals, overdue fines and special collection rules for all university users. Borrowing Quotas & Loan Period Undergraduates: 10 books at most, loan for 30 days Postgraduates: 15 books at most, loan for 60 days Faculty members: 20 books at most, loan for 90 days All regular books can be renewed once online for another equal period before the due date. Overdue Payment Rules Books not returned by the deadline will be fined ¥1 per day per book. The maximum fine for a single book is ¥50. Once total fines exceed ¥20, borrowing rights will be suspended until all fees are paid off. Special Collections Ancient books, rare manuscripts: in-library use only, cannot be borrowed out Newspapers & periodicals: Available for 7-day borrowing only Electronic resources: Free access on campus Wi-Fi; off-campus login requires student account Service Time Monday-Friday: 8:00—22:00 | Weekends: 9:00—18:00 21. How long can a postgraduate keep a borrowed book at first? A. 30 days B. 60 days C. 70 days D. 90 days 22. Which material can never be taken out of the library? A. Monthly magazines B. Ordinary novels C. Ancient manuscripts D. Electronic e-books 23. What will happen if unpaid fines add up to ¥25? A. You can no longer borrow books temporarily. B. You need to pay ¥50 as the top limit. C. All your borrowed books will be taken back. D. Your student account will be locked forever. Passage 3 2024 北京卷 A 篇 类型：城市公共公交出行服务指南（乘车、票务、行李携带规则） City Public Bus Service Guide This official guide tells passengers ticket types, luggage rules, priority seats and riding regulations for all urban bus lines. Ticket Options Cash Ticket: ¥2 per single trip, exact change required Transit Card: 20% discount for all rides; rechargeable at stations One-Day Pass: ¥10, unlimited bus rides within 24 hours after activation Luggage Regulations Bags under 60cm: free to carry Large luggage (60cm–100cm): extra ¥1 luggage fee Oversized items over 100cm, bicycles, pets: not allowed on board at any time Priority Arrangement Front four seats are priority seats for the elderly, pregnant women, disabled people and passengers with infants. Healthy adults should offer these seats when needed. Eating smelly food, loud noise and littering are strictly forbidden on buses. Operation Hours Most main lines run 6:00—23:00 daily. Night buses operate 23:00—5:00 for downtown areas only. 21. How much will you save with a transit card for a single ¥2 bus ride? A. ¥0.2 B. ¥0.4 C. ¥1.6 D. ¥2.0 22. Which item is forbidden to bring onto buses? A. A small backpack B. A 70cm suitcase C. A folding bicycle D. A cloth handbag 23. Who can take the priority seats first? A. Students going to school B. Young office workers C. Women carrying babies D. Sports lovers with gym bags Passage 4 2024 天津卷 A 篇 类型：城市国家植物园游览服务指南（入园、游览、园区行为守则） National Botanical Garden Visitor Guide The guide covers opening hours, ticket rules, visiting tips and do’s & don’ts for all visitors. Opening Time March — October: 8:30 — 17:30 (last entry 16:30) November — February: 9:00 — 17:00 (last entry 16:00) Closed every Monday for routine maintenance (except national holidays) Ticket Standards Adults: ¥20; Students (with ID): half price; Children under 6 & seniors over 65: free admission. Tickets are valid only on the booked day. Visiting Rules Do not pick flowers, step on lawns or damage plants No barbecue, camping or flying drones inside the garden Guide dogs for disabled visitors are permitted; all other pets are banned Rest areas, toilets and drinking water points are marked on the official map for free use Guided Service Free volunteer guided tours are offered every weekend at 10:00 and 14:00, starting at the main gate. 21. When can visitors enter the garden latest in August? A. 16:00 B. 16:30 C. 17:00 D. 17:30 22. How much will a college student pay for a single ticket? A. Free B. ¥10 C. ¥20 D. ¥40 23. Which animal is allowed inside the botanical garden? A. Pet cats B. Small dogs C. Disabled people’s guide dogs D. Pet rabbits Passage 5 2025 浙江卷 A 篇 类型：高校馆际互借服务指南（跨图书馆借书、文献调取服务规范） Interlibrary Loan (ILL) Service Guide Interlibrary Loan helps university teachers, students and staff borrow books unavailable in our campus library and obtain digital copies of journal articles from other libraries nationwide. Eligible Users All currently enrolled students, full-time teachers and administrative staff can apply for the service; graduated students are not qualified. Service Process Search the book/article you need on the official ILL system Submit application online and wait for staff review (1–3 working days) Once received, pick up physical books at the library service desk within 5 days Return borrowed books before the due date (loan period: 21 days only, no renewal allowed) Fees & Notes Digital article scanning: free for campus users Physical book delivery: ¥3 per item delivery fee Lost borrowed books must be fully compensated according to original price Service Hours for Pick-up Weekdays: 9:00—11:30, 14:00—17:00; no pick-up service on weekends and holidays. 21. Who is NOT allowed to use the interlibrary loan service? A. Freshmen students B. Graduated alumni C. College teachers D. Office staff 22. How long can you keep a borrowed book from other libraries? A. 7 days B. 21 days C. 30 days D. 60 days 23. What do users need to pay money for? A. Scanned copies of journal papers B. Online application review C. Delivery of physical books D. Using the ILL searching system 【书信邮件类】 Passage 1 2023 年浙江 1 月卷 A 篇 体裁：咨询邮件（学生写给营地负责人・暑期研学项目咨询） Dear Ms. Clark, I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student from China. I’m writing to ask for detailed information about your Nature Summer Camp which I learned from your official website. First, I wonder about the exact schedule. The camp is said to run for two weeks in July, but could you tell me the specific starting and ending date? Besides, what outdoor activities will be arranged each day? I am especially fond of wildlife observation and mountain hiking. Second, I want to know the accommodation conditions. Will campers live in shared dormitories or independent wooden cabins? Is hot water available all day long? Also, do we need to bring our own sleeping bags and daily necessities? Third, could you explain the fee standard? Does the total charge cover meals, accommodation, activity equipment and insurance? If I book one month in advance, is there any early-bird discount? Lastly, what requirements should international students meet to sign up? Do I need to provide my health certificate before admission? I’m looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 21. What is Li Hua’s main purpose of writing the email? A. To apply to work as a camp volunteer B. To get full information about the summer camp C. To share his outdoor hiking experience D. To invite Ms. Clark to visit China 22. Which activity does Li Hua like most? A. Wildlife watching and mountain walking B. Boat travelling on the lake C. Handicraft making courses D. Forest camping alone 23. What discount does Li Hua want to know about? A. Group booking discount for 5 students B. Discount for returning campers C. Early booking discount one month ahead D. Discount for international teenagers Passage 2 2024 年北京卷 A 篇 体裁：回复答疑邮件（图书馆管理员回复学生借阅咨询） Dear Tom, Thanks for your email asking about our university library borrowing rules and summer service arrangements. Here is all the information you need. First, borrowing limits: Undergraduates can borrow up to 10 books for 30 days, and each book can be renewed once online for another 30 days. Postgraduates have a 60-day loan period for 15 books. Rare books and newspapers can only be read inside the library and cannot be taken home. As for summer opening hours: From July 10 to August 28, the library opens 9:00—18:00 every day, closed on Mondays for cleaning, different from the usual term-time schedule. About overdue fines: If books are returned late, you will be charged 1 yuan per book per day. Once the total fine exceeds 20 yuan, your borrowing right will be paused until you pay all fees. Besides, we will hold a free reading sharing activity every Saturday afternoon this summer; you are welcome to take part. If you have more questions, feel free to write again. Best wishes, Lily Library Administrator 21. How long can a postgraduate keep a book initially? A. 30 days B. 60 days C. 90 days D. 120 days 22. When is the library closed during summer vacation? A. Every Monday B. Every Sunday C. July 10 every week D. August 28 every week 23. What will happen if Tom’s overdue fines add up to 25 yuan? A. He must pay 50 yuan at most B. He can no longer borrow books temporarily C. All his borrowed books will be taken back D. His student account will be locked forever Passage 3 2024 年天津卷 A 篇 体裁：申请邮件（大学生写给社团负责人・校园摄影社入社申请） Dear Club Advisors, I’m Wang Yi, a sophomore majoring in Journalism. I’m writing to apply for membership in the school Photography Club for the new semester. I have been keen on photography for nearly three years. I mainly take landscape and street photos in my spare time, and I own a digital camera of my own. Last winter vacation, I took a series of city scenery photos and won the third prize in the municipal middle school photography competition. I hope to join the club for two reasons. First, I want to learn professional shooting skills from senior members and teachers. Second, I expect to take part in club photo exhibitions and outdoor shooting activities to communicate with photography lovers. I promise to attend all regular club activities on time and finish assigned shooting tasks seriously if admitted. Enclosed are several pieces of my representative works for your reference. I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application. Yours faithfully, Wang Yi 21. Why does Wang Yi write this email? A. To apply to join the Photography Club B. To invite advisors to a photo show C. To sell his photographic works D. To ask for a photography competition chance 22. What prize did Wang Yi get before? A. First prize in school contest B. Third prize in municipal photo contest C. Second prize in national competition D. Excellent award in campus activity 23. What is enclosed in the email? A. His personal resume B. His digital camera introduction C. Several representative photos D. Activity schedule of the club Passage 4 2024 新高考 II 卷 A 篇 体裁：邀约邮件（外教写给全班学生・周末城市文化游览邀约） Dear Class, As your oral English teacher, I plan to organize a one-day city cultural tour this coming Saturday, and I’m writing to invite all of you to join this activity. We will gather at the school main gate at 8:30 am first. Our route is arranged as follows: In the morning, we will visit the City History Museum to learn about local development and traditional culture; after lunch in a time-honored restaurant downtown, we will walk along the ancient street to appreciate old buildings and folk handicrafts. We will return to school before 17:00. The activity is totally free for students. I will provide free bottled water and guide explanation during the whole trip. You only need to bring a small backpack and your personal belongings. If you want to take part, please send me a short reply email before Thursday evening to confirm your attendance. Those who cannot come should also tell me the reason. Looking forward to our pleasant trip together! Yours, Ms. Susan 21. Where will the students meet at first? A. At the gate of City History Museum B. At the school main gate C. At the downtown ancient street D. At the old restaurant 22. What will students do in the afternoon? A. Visit the history museum B. Have English oral classes C. Enjoy ancient streets and folk crafts D. Take part in a handcraft competition 23. When should students confirm their participation? A. Before Thursday evening B. Before Saturday morning C. Before Friday noon D. Before Sunday afternoon Passage 5 2025 年上海卷 A 篇 体裁：反馈投诉邮件（顾客写给民宿房东・入住体验问题反馈） Dear Mr. Smith, I stayed at your countryside homestay with my family from August 5 to August 8, and I’m writing to give you some feedback on our accommodation experience. We were satisfied with the quiet environment and delicious homemade farm food here. However, we met several unpleasant problems during our stay. First, the hot water supply in the bathroom was unstable; we often had no hot water when taking showers in the evening. Second, the Wi-Fi signal in the bedroom was extremely weak, so we could not watch videos or chat online normally. Third, the garden chairs were broken and could not be used for rest outdoors. I hope you can fix these problems for future guests. Besides, we booked the room for three days and paid in advance. Due to the above inconveniences, we wonder if we can get a partial refund of our accommodation fee. Thank you for reading my feedback. I hope your homestay will become better soon. Yours sincerely, Julia Green 21. What part of the homestay did Julia feel good about? A. Stable hot water system B. Strong Wi-Fi signal everywhere C. Peaceful surroundings and farm meals D. Complete outdoor garden furniture 22. Which problem is NOT mentioned in the email? A. Unstable bathroom hot water B. Poor bedroom Wi-Fi signal C. Broken garden resting chairs D. No parking space for private cars 23. What request does Julia put forward at last? A. To cancel all future reservations B. To receive part of the accommodation money back C. To stay for two more days for free D. To get free farm food next time 2023—2025 年全国卷、京、津、浙、沪考卷中，阅读理解 A 篇固定为应用文基础送分题型，命题规律高度稳定。 选材上，严格归属人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题，体裁覆盖广告宣传、活动通知、招募申请、服务指南、书信邮件五大实用类型，话题围绕校园学习、社区公益、文旅游览、场馆使用、线上沟通等生活化场景，语篇词数 200—330 词，句式简洁直白，极少长难复杂句；行文多用小标题分段、搭配价格表格、时间清单，板块清晰，便于快速检索信息。 题型设置标准化：每篇固定 3 道单选题，全部为细节理解题，几乎不考查主旨大意、推理判断与作者态度，侧重时间、价格、年龄、地点、报名要求、服务规则等具象信息提取。题干关键词可直接定位原文对应段落，答案大多为原文原词或简单同义替换；数字计算、截止日期、资格限制是高频考点。 干扰项设计套路统一：常采用偷换限定条件、信息错位、无中生有、夸大规则四种形式。命题旨在考查学生快速扫读、定位筛选信息的实用阅读能力，降低开篇难度，稳定考生答题心态。整体答题限时 5—7 分钟，侧重效率而非深度赏析，是整张试卷必得满分板块。 【介绍说明类】 Passage 1 T8 八省联考 2026 届高三 12 月月考英语试题 A 篇 主题：人与社会｜世界 4 家特色网红书店介绍说明 Four Most Amazing Bookstores Around the World Bookstores are far more than places to buy books. They combine architecture, culture and reading atmosphere. Here are four world-famous unique bookstores recommended for book lovers. Libreria Acqua Alta (Venice, Italy) Built beside Venice canals, this store stores books inside gondolas and old bathtubs to prevent damage from regular river flooding. Its back door leads straight to the canal. Apart from various Italian and English books, it also sells art postcards and small artworks, creating a poetic watery reading environment. El Ateneo Grand Splendid (Buenos Aires, Argentina) It was originally a luxury theatre built in the 1920s. Fully preserved classical theatre decorations including carved ceilings, red stage curtains and private boxes. The former stage serves as the cashier desk, and theatre boxes are turned into quiet reading corners for visitors. Livraria Lello (Porto, Portugal) Founded in 1906, it is famous for its fantastic Art Nouveau style architecture. The most well-known highlight is its curved red wooden staircase named “Stairway to Heaven”. Stained glass windows and delicate wood carvings fill the whole space. J.K. Rowling once visited here and got inspiration for Harry Potter. Shakespeare & Company (Paris, France) Founded in 1919, it is a classic English-language bookstore in Paris. It not only sells English books but also acts as a free reading library. In the last century, it provided accommodation and reading space for many poor writers, making it a landmark of Paris literary life. 21. Why does Libreria Acqua Alta put books in boats and bathtubs? A. To create special sightseeing views B. To avoid being damaged by flood water C. To store more books in limited space D. To follow local ancient traditions 22. Where can visitors sit in former theatre boxes to read? A. Venice B. Porto C. Buenos Aires D. Paris 23. What inspired J.K. Rowling to write Harry Potter? A. The red staircase in Livraria Lello B. The canal scenery in Venice bookstore C. The old theatre structure in Argentina D. The literary atmosphere of Paris bookstore Passage 2 2026 郑州高三二模英语试题 A 篇 主题：人与自我｜四本语言学经典书籍内容介绍说明 Four Popular Books for Language Learners If you are interested in language origin and language development, the following four books are highly suitable for amateur readers. The Story of English This book traces the whole history of English language development. It starts from the earliest Germanic tribes’ language, covers invasions, vocabulary changes and global spread, and ends at modern Internet English. Plain language and historical stories make complex linguistic evolution easy to understand. Purrieties of Language Focusing on daily language mistakes, slang and interesting language phenomena. The author uses funny examples from TV shows, social media and daily talks to explain why people make language errors and how language changes with society. No boring academic theories. Language Science for Beginners Written specially for readers without any linguistic foundation. It explains pronunciation, grammar rules and word formation step by step. All difficult professional terms are simplified, with vivid charts and daily cases attached. It is the best choice for linguistic newcomers. Words: The Secret Life of Vocabulary It explores how words are born, change meaning and die out over hundreds of years. Readers will learn the hidden stories behind common daily words, such as the original meaning of holiday, salary and robot. 21. What does The Story of English mainly talk about? A. Stories behind common daily words B. Rules of English pronunciation and grammar C. The whole developing history of English D. Funny daily language mistakes 22. Which book is filled with interesting real-life language examples? A. The Story of English B. Purrieties of Language C. Words D. Language Science for Beginners 23. Which book is most suitable for people knowing nothing about linguistics? A. The first one B. The second one C. The third one D. The fourth one Passage 3 福建名校联盟 2026 届高三开学摸底考英语 A 篇 主题：人与自然｜美国佐治亚水族馆展馆与整体概况介绍说明 Georgia Aquarium Visitor Introduction As one of the largest aquariums in the world, Georgia Aquarium aims to protect marine biodiversity through public exhibition and environmental education. It owns seven permanent exhibition areas with different sea creatures and themes. Coral Reef Gallery This area shows tropical coral groups and hundreds of small tropical fish. Professional marine biologists stay here every day to answer visitors’ questions about coral protection. Visitors can watch daily coral maintenance work up close. Dolphin Celebration Theatre The 30-minute dolphin show is the most popular programme here. Trainers introduce dolphin living habits and ocean protection knowledge during the performance. Shows start at 11:00, 14:00 and 16:00 every day. Sea Lion Pavilion Apart from watching sea lions, visitors can join a short interactive activity. Under trainers’ guidance, tourists are allowed to feed sea lions with special food (extra small fee needed). Ocean Voyager Tunnel The 100-meter underwater glass tunnel is the landmark of the aquarium. Visitors walk surrounded by whale sharks, manta rays and various big fish, enjoying the amazing deep-sea landscape all year round. Ticket Tips Weekdays (Monday–Friday): Adult ticket $49 each; Weekend: $56 each Visitors who enter after 4 p.m. can enjoy a $10 discount per ticket. 21. What is the main goal of Georgia Aquarium? A. To hold various animal performances B. To offer leisure activities for citizens C. To develop marine tourism economy D. To protect ocean biological diversity 22. When can tourists watch dolphin shows? A. At 10:00 every morning B. At 16:00 every day C. Only on weekends D. Three times every weekend only 23. How much should two adults pay if they visit on Tuesday afternoon after 4 p.m.? A. $78 B. $98 C. $112 D. $88 【广告宣传类】 Passage 1 山东烟台 2026 届高三二模英语试题 A 篇 广告类型：暑期户外旅行线路推广广告（文旅出行宣传） Four Summer Hiking Trips in the UK Planning a relaxing hiking holiday this summer? We have picked four fantastic walking routes across Britain for nature lovers, with professional guides and full service support. 1. Lake District Classic Walk Duration: 4 days | Best time: July 10 — August 20 The most popular route for beginners. Walk around peaceful lakes, green valleys and small rural villages. Daily distance is no more than 8 km, suitable for families and first-time hikers. Packed lunches and countryside inn accommodation are all included in the fee. 2. Scottish Highland Trail Duration: 7 days | Best time: mid-July to late August For experienced walkers only. The route passes mountains, deep lochs and wild forests. We provide camping equipment and outdoor safety training before departure. Small groups (max 12 people) promise quiet and comfortable hiking experience. 3. South Coast Cliff Path Duration: 3 days | Best time: all summer Stunning sea cliffs and endless coastal views along England’s southern shore. Visitors can enjoy fresh seafood in coastal towns each evening. Dogs are allowed to join the trip with their owners. 4. Welsh Valley Adventure Duration: 5 days | Best time: July & August Mix easy hiking and light outdoor activities: stream walking, wild fruit picking and sunset photography. Perfect for teenagers aged 14–19. Early booking one month ahead can get a 15% price discount. 21. Which trip is designed for hiking newcomers and families? A. Lake District Classic Walk B. Scottish Highland Trail C. South Coast Cliff Path D. Welsh Valley Adventure 22. What special advantage does the South Coast Cliff Path have? A. It offers free camping tools B. Pets can take part in the journey C. Travelers can get early booking discounts D. It lasts the longest time among the four 23. How much discount can you get for Welsh Valley Adventure with advance booking? A. 10% B. 15% C. 20% D. 25% Passage 2 大湾区名校联盟 2026 考前压轴英语卷 A 篇 广告类型：线上英语学习课程售卖广告（教育培训宣传） Online English Courses for Senior High Students To help teenagers improve listening, speaking and exam skills before college entrance examination, our online school opens four targeted courses this vacation. Course A: Gaokao Listening Breakthrough Suitable for Grade 12 students. 4-week daily training, focusing on news, conversations and passage listening tests. Teachers sort out listening rules and common error types. Full set of listening exercises and audio materials are sent to students for free. Price: ¥260 Course B: Oral English Daily Practice For students wanting to improve spoken English. Small online classes (6 students per group). Teachers correct pronunciation and organize topic discussions every day. Duration: 3 weeks. Price: ¥220 Course C: Reading & Writing Master Class Taught by senior high English teachers with 15-year teaching experience. Summarize reading question skills and composition templates for all types of essays. Free after-class Q&A service for one month after class ends. Price: ¥298 Course D: Weekly Exam Simulation Training Full set of weekly mock exams arranged strictly following the national college entrance exam standard. Teachers give detailed paper comments one by one. Buy two courses together and you can save ¥70 totally. All courses start on July 20. 21. Which course provides free listening exercise materials? A. Course A B. Course B C. Course C D. Course D 22. What is the feature of Oral English Daily Practice? A. It lasts four weeks B. It adopts small-group teaching C. It offers long-term free Q&A D. It follows gaokao exam rules strictly 23. How much will you pay if you buy Course A and Course C together? A. ¥410 B. ¥488 C. ¥558 D. ¥778 Passage 3 湖南天壹名校联盟 2026 届高三 5 月联考英语 A 篇 广告类型：城市精品民宿度假套餐宣传广告（住宿旅居推广） Four Country Homestays for Weekend Getaways Escape busy city life and enjoy quiet countryside time! Here are four top-rated homestays around the city with special holiday packages. 1. Cloud Hill Homestay Surrounded by tea plantations. All rooms have balconies with mountain views. Package includes homemade farm breakfast every morning. Extra service: tea picking experience in spring and summer. One night price: ¥188 per person 2. Creek Side Cottage Built beside a clear stream. Visitors can fish and barbecue in the yard for free. The homestay prepares fresh river fish and local farm dishes for dinner. Best choice for friend groups. One night price: ¥165 per person 3. Ancient Yard Inn A 100-year-old traditional Chinese courtyard house. Decorated with old wooden furniture and paper lanterns. Free traditional handicraft making lessons are provided every weekend. One night price: ¥218 per person 4. Fruit Garden Villa Large fruit trees cover the whole yard. Guests can pick seasonal fruits freely without extra charge. Family-friendly design with kids’ play area. Book two consecutive nights and get the third night half price. One night price: ¥196 per person 21. Where can tourists take part in tea picking activities? A. Cloud Hill Homestay B. Creek Side Cottage C. Ancient Yard Inn D. Fruit Garden Villa 22. What free activity does Ancient Yard Inn offer on weekends? A. Stream fishing B. Farm breakfast C. Handicraft lessons D. Fruit picking 23. How much should one person pay for three nights at Fruit Garden Villa? A. ¥392 B. ¥490 C. ¥588 D. ¥294 【活动通知类】 Passage 1 浙江省县域教研联盟 2026 届高三 5 月联考英语试题 A 篇 文体：校园官方通知｜主题：建校 70 周年校园摄影大赛活动通知（人与社会） Campus Photography Competition Notice To celebrate our school’s 70th anniversary, the Student Union will hold a photography competition themed Beautiful Campus Moments. All students in our school are welcome to take part. Participation Requirements Works must be original photos taken on campus, recording campus scenery, class life, sports meetings or campus cultural activities. Each participant can submit up to 3 photos; photos cannot be edited with picture software. Every photo needs a short title within 15 English words. Submission Arrangement Time: June 1 — June 18, 2026 Way: Send digital photos to studentunion@school.edu.cn Paper photos are not accepted. Awards & Exhibition • First Prize (3 winners): Digital camera + honor certificate • Second Prize (8 winners): Bluetooth earphones + certificate • Third Prize (15 winners): Custom school souvenir notebook All winning works will be displayed in the school hall from June 25 to July 8 for all teachers and students to appreciate. Reminder The final result will be announced on the school official WeChat account on June 22. 21. What is the purpose of holding the photography competition? A. To select photographers for the school newspaper B. To celebrate the school’s 70th anniversary C. To improve students’ English writing skills D. To raise money for campus construction 22.Which rule should participants follow? A. They can hand in printed paper photos. B. They are allowed to edit photos with apps. C. One person can send at most three photos. D. Each photo needs a Chinese title of 20 words. 23.Where will winning photos be on show? A. In the school hall B. In the school library C. On the school playground D. At the school gate Passage 2 湖南长郡二十校联考 2026 届高三下期二模英语试题 A 篇 文体：社会公益活动通知｜主题：海岸清洁日环保志愿活动安排通知（人与自然） Coastal Cleanup Day Activity Notice To protect coastal marine environment, our city environmental protection association will organize the annual Coastal Cleanup Day volunteer activity this autumn. Detailed arrangements are as follows. Activity Content Volunteers will collect plastic waste, fishing nets and rubbish along the coastline, sort garbage and record waste types for environmental research. Basic Requirements Volunteers must be at least 12 years old. Teenagers aged 12–17 must hand in parents’ signed permission forms before taking part. Comfortable sneakers and sun-proof clothes are required for the outdoor work. Gloves and garbage bags will be provided for free on site. Registration Timeline Registration opens: August 1, 2026 Registration closes: September 10, 2026 (or stop once all volunteer places are filled) Activity Time & Location September 13, 8:40 am — 12:00 pm, gather at the South Coast Park main entrance. All participants will receive an official volunteer service certificate after the whole activity. 21. What do 14-year-old volunteers need to provide to join the activity? A. A medical examination report B. Parents’ signed permission forms C. Their own garbage bags D. Outdoor hiking certificates 22.When can volunteers sign up for the activity? A. From August 1 to September 10 B. From September 1 to September 13 C. Only on weekends in August D. Any time in September 23.What will volunteers get after finishing the activity? A. A pair of sports sneakers B. Free sunscreen products C. Volunteer service certificate D. Environmental picture books Passage 3 T8 八省联考 2026 届高三第一次联考英语模拟 A 篇 文体：社区居民文体活动通知｜主题：城市社区秋季系列文化活动安排（人与社会） Green Community Autumn Activities Notice To enrich residents’ spare time and build closer neighborhood ties, Green Community will hold four free public activities during October 2026. 1. Autumn Outdoor Hiking (Oct 6, 8:30—16:00) A one-day hiking trip to the suburban forest park, with professional coaches teaching outdoor safety knowledge. Suitable for residents over 7 years old. Gathering place: Community main gate. 2. Folk Handcraft Workshop (Oct 15, 14:00—17:00) Learn paper cutting, cloth doll making from folk artists. All raw materials are offered free. Venue: Community Activity Hall. 3. Senior Autumn Health Lecture (Oct 22, 9:00—11:30) City hospital doctors will share autumn health care and chronic disease prevention tips. Only open to residents aged 55 and above. 4. Community Family Sports Day (Oct 29, all day) Fun games including tug-of-war, frisbee and family relay races. Winning groups can get daily necessities as prizes. Registration Rule Scan the QR code at the community service desk to sign up before September 28. All activities are completely free for community residents. 21. Who is allowed to attend the senior health lecture? A. Primary school students B. Working young people C. Elderly residents over 55 D. Teenagers interested in medicine 22.Where will residents learn traditional handcrafts? A. Suburban forest park B. Community main gate C. Community Activity Hall D. City central hospital 23.What is the deadline for activity registration? A. September 28 B. October 6 C. October 15 D. October 29 【招募申请类】 Passage 1 福建高三 4 月质检 2026 届英语试题 A 篇 招募类型：社区公共图书馆暑期学生志愿者招募（公益岗位招募） Brookfield Public Library Summer Volunteers Wanted Brookfield Public Library is recruiting high school volunteers to serve readers during summer vacation. Three volunteer posts are offered with different working schedules, duties and requirements. Reading Buddy Working hours: Every Tuesday & Thursday, 15:30—17:30 Duty: Read stories for kids aged 5-8, guide them to practice English pronunciation Requirements: Patient, outgoing; love getting along with young children No relevant experience is required. Tech Assistant Working hours: Every Monday & Wednesday, 16:00—18:00 Duty: Help elderly readers operate computers, mobile phones and digital library resources Requirements: Master basic computer skills; have enough patience with seniors Book Organizer Working hours: Every Friday, all morning Duty: Sort newly arrived books, arrange bookshelves and tidy reading areas Requirements: Careful and responsible; able to keep standing for a long time Volunteer Benefits Official community volunteer hour certificate for high school comprehensive evaluation Free access to all library special reading activities throughout summer Application Deadline: May 30, 2026 Apply by filling in the online form on the library official website. 21.Which volunteer position works only two days a week in the afternoon? A. Reading Buddy B. Tech Assistant C. Book Organizer D. All three posts 22.What should a Tech Assistant be good at? A. Telling interesting stories to kids B. Using basic computer functions C. Arranging various kinds of books D. Designing reading activities 23.How do applicants hand in their applications? A. Hand paper forms to library staff B. Send emails to the library manager C. Complete online application forms D. Make a phone call for registration Passage 2 山东新高考名校联考 2026 届高三二模英语 A 篇 招募类型：校园英语广播站栏目主播招募（校内社团岗位招募） School English Radio Station DJ Recruitment Our school English Radio Station plans to recruit 4 new DJs for the new semester. Four fixed programs are available for applicants to choose from. Morning News Broadcast (7:20-7:40, Monday-Friday) Introduce international current affairs, school campus news in simple English. Requirements: Clear pronunciation, fluent oral English, quick reaction ability. English Story Time (12:10-12:30, every Wednesday) Narrate classic English fairy tales, novels and short stories for students. Requirements: Rich voice emotion; fond of literature reading. English Talk Show (17:30-18:00, every Thursday) Discuss hot topics such as teenage hobbies, study methods and daily life with partners. Requirements: Outgoing, good communication skills; able to prepare program outlines independently. Music Recommendation (17:00-17:25, every Friday) Introduce English pop songs and share background stories of music works. Requirements: Wide knowledge of western pop music. Application Rules • All Grade 1 and Grade 2 students can apply; seniors are not allowed to take part. • Application deadline: June 15, 2026 • Selection process: written test + on-campus oral interview 21. How many new DJs will the radio station recruit altogether? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 22. Which program suits students who love telling literary stories best? A. Morning News Broadcast B. English Story Time C. English Talk Show D. Music Recommendation 23. Who is not permitted to apply for the positions? A. Grade One students B. Grade Two students C. Senior Three students D. English lovers in Grade Two Passage 3 T8 联考 2026 届高三首轮摸底英语 A 篇 招募类型：城市青少年研学夏令营户外助教招募（社会兼职岗位申请） Summer Wilderness Camp Assistant Recruitment Wilderness Summer Camp is looking for young camp assistants to cooperate with professional outdoor instructors during July and August. Three camp sessions will be held in total. Main Job Responsibilities Assist instructors to organize hiking, field observation and outdoor survival courses for teenagers aged 12-16 Take care of teenagers’ daily life and ensure outdoor activity safety Help pack camping equipment and clean campsites after daily activities Application Qualifications • Age range: 18—25 years old • Love outdoor sports and natural scenery; strong sense of responsibility • Having basic first-aid skills is preferred but not compulsory • Must serve at least one whole 7-day camp session Salary & Benefits Daily allowance: 30 yuan per day; free accommodation and three meals during working days After completing the whole service period, assistants will receive an official outdoor practice certificate. Application Process Send your personal resume to campoffice@163.com before June 28, 2026. Shortlisted candidates will attend an online video interview arranged by camp staff. 21.What is the main work of camp assistants? A. Design new outdoor sports equipment B. Help run outdoor camps and look after teenagers C. Sell camping supplies to young campers D. Give geography lectures about natural landscapes 22. What advantage will applicants with first-aid knowledge get? A. Higher daily salary allowance B. Be given priority in admission C. Shorter required working time D. Free professional outdoor training 23.How should applicants submit their application materials? A. Hand resumes to the camp office in person B. Fill out paper forms on the official website C. Send resumes via email before June 28 D. Register through mobile phone mini-program 【服务指南类】 Passage 1 广东省广州市 2026 届高三一模英语试题 A 篇 文体：高校图书馆借阅服务指南（图书借阅规则、开放时间、逾期细则） City Central Library Borrowing Service Guide This official guide introduces borrowing limits, loan periods, renewal rules, overdue fines and special collection regulations for all library readers. Borrowing Rules Common citizens: Borrow up to 6 books for 30 days; can renew once online for another 30 days before the due date. Middle & high school students: Borrow up to 10 books for 45 days with student ID. University teachers and students: Borrow up to 15 books for 60 days. Overdue Fine Standard Books returned after the deadline will be charged 1 yuan per book per day. The maximum fine for one single book is 40 yuan. If total accumulated fines exceed 15 yuan, your borrowing right will be suspended until all fees are fully paid. Special Collections Usage Ancient books, rare manuscripts: Only for in-library reading and cannot be taken out. Newspapers and magazines: Available for 7-day borrowing only. Opening Hours Monday-Friday: 8:30 — 21:00 Saturday & Sunday: 9:00 — 18:00 21.How long can a high school student keep borrowed books at first? A. 30 days B. 45 days C. 60 days D. 75 days 22.Which material is not allowed to be borrowed out of the library? A. Monthly magazines B. Ordinary storybooks C. Ancient manuscripts D. Weekly newspapers 23.What will happen if readers’ total fines reach 20 yuan? A. They cannot borrow books temporarily B. They need to pay 40 yuan as the top limit C. Their library card will be cancelled forever D. They can no longer enter the library building Passage 2 浙江 G12 名校协作体 2026 届高三 3 月联考英语试题 A 篇 文体：城市地铁乘车服务指南（票务、行李、乘车守则运营规范） City Metro Riding Service Guide The guide covers ticket choices, luggage limits, priority seats and riding regulations for all metro passengers. Ticket Types Cash one-way ticket: ¥3 for the first 4 kilometers, extra charge for longer distances. Public transport card: Enjoy a 15% discount on all trips. One-day travel pass: ¥18, unlimited rides within 24 hours after activation. Luggage Regulations Bags shorter than 65cm: Free carriage. Luggage between 65cm and 105cm: Need to buy an extra small luggage ticket. Oversized luggage over 105cm, bicycles and all pets are forbidden to take the metro. Riding Rules The first three seats near each carriage door are priority seats for the elderly, pregnant women, disabled people and passengers with babies. Eating strong-smelling food, shouting loudly and littering are strictly banned. Operation Time Main lines: 6:00 — 23:00 every day; night lines only run from 23:00 to 1:00 in downtown areas. 21.How much can passengers save per trip by using a public transport card for a ¥4 single ride? A. ¥0.4 B. ¥0.6 C. ¥0.8 D. ¥1.0 22.Which item is forbidden to be carried on the metro? A. A small school backpack B. A 70cm suitcase C. A folding bicycle D. A cloth handbag 23. Who has the priority to take the special seats on the metro? A. Students going to school B. Office workers during rush hours C. Mothers holding little babies D. Sports fans with fitness bags Passage 3 山东青岛 2026 届高三二模英语试题 A 篇 文体：城市湿地公园游览服务指南（入园时间、门票、园区行为守则） Wetland Park Visitor Service Guide This guide tells visitors opening hours, ticket standards, visiting rules and free service facilities of the city wetland park. Opening Time March — November: 8:00 — 17:40 (last admission: 16:50) December — February: 8:30 — 17:00 (last admission: 16:20) The park closes every Monday for daily maintenance except legal national holidays. Ticket Prices Adult ticket: ¥35 per person Students (with valid ID): Half price Children under 6 years old and seniors over 65 years old: Free entry Tickets are only valid on the booked visiting day. Visiting Rules No picking plants, stepping on wetlands or chasing wild birds. Barbecue, camping and drone flying are prohibited inside the whole park. Only guide dogs for disabled visitors are allowed; all other pets cannot enter. Rest areas, drinking water stations and public toilets are marked clearly on the official park map for free use. 21.What is the latest time for visitors to enter the park in August? A. 16:20 B. 16:50 C. 17:00 D. 17:40 22.How much will a college student pay for one admission ticket? A. Free B. ¥17.5 C. ¥35 D. ¥70 23. Which animal is permitted to enter the wetland park? A. Pet cats B. Pet dogs C. Disabled people’s guide dogs D. Pet rabbits 【书信邮件类】 Passage 1 浙江新高考名校协作体 2026 届高三 3 月联考 英语 A 篇 邮件类型：咨询邮件（学生写给海外研学营地负责人，暑期研学项目信息咨询） Dear Ms. Harris, I’m Li Hua, a senior three student from China. Having learned about your Global Culture Summer Camp on the official website, I’m writing to inquire about detailed information before signing up. First of all, I wonder about the exact schedule. The camp is advertised to last two weeks in July, but I need the specific starting and ending date to arrange my summer plans in advance. Meanwhile, could you list the daily cultural activities? I’m especially eager to take part in handcraft courses and city historical tours. Secondly, I’d like to know accommodation conditions. Will campers stay in shared student dormitories or independent single rooms? Is hot water available all day long? Besides, do participants need to bring bedding and daily necessities on their own? Thirdly, please explain the overall fee standard. Does the total charge cover accommodation, three meals a day, activity materials and accident insurance? If I complete registration one month ahead of the opening day, can I enjoy an early-bird discount? Finally, what application requirements should international students meet? Am I supposed to submit a physical health certificate before being admitted to the camp? I would appreciate it if you could reply to me as soon as possible. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 21.What is Li Hua’s main purpose of writing this email? A. To apply to work as a volunteer in the summer camp B. To ask for comprehensive information about the summer camp C. To share his overseas traveling experience with Ms. Harris D. To invite Ms. Harris to visit Chinese traditional culture museums 22.Which two activities does Li Hua look forward to most? A. Handcraft lessons and city history sightseeing B. Outdoor hiking and wild plant observation C. English speech contests and movie appreciation D. Group $ 专题01 阅读理解A篇（应用文） 内容导览 考情概览：摸清命题规律，锁定复习重点 2026真题研析：拆解最新真题，示范分析路径 3年真题精练：精练近年真题，吃透常见考法 最新模拟探源：跟进模拟新题，预判考查风向 高考阅读 A 篇固定为应用文，细节理解题占 90% 以上，少量搭配数字计算、异同对比、写作目的、文章出处推理题；语篇词数 190-280 词，结构分段清晰，多用小标题、列表、数据图表排版，便于信息定位。主流选材六大类别：介绍说明类、广告宣传类、活动通知类、书信邮件类、服务指南类、招募申请类； 注重语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力的考察。 考向 考向名称 文体内涵 & 考查核心 考向一 介绍说明类 事物 / 项目科普介绍、文旅景点、城市风物、交通能源、公共服务概况，多含数据图表，侧重信息比对、数字计算 考向二 广告宣传类 旅行住宿、商铺、文创、休闲项目推广推介，主打特色对比、适配人群筛选 考向三 活动通知类 徒步、游园、节庆、艺术展览、赛事活动日程安排，核心考查时间、地点、参与要求 考向四 招募申请类 志愿者、公益团队、校园项目、实习岗位招募，侧重报名条件、年龄资质、所需材料梳理 考向五 服务指南类 图书馆借阅、交通出行、场馆使用规则手册，考查规章制度、办理流程细节 考向六 书信邮件类 邀约、求助、推荐、回复类公务 / 私人邮件，侧重交际目的、诉求信息提取（近三年考查频次偏低） 年份 试卷类型 A 篇原文主题 归属考向 核心考查题型 考查要点总结 2026 全国一卷 洛杉矶 SoFi 体育场赛事、合作酒店及停车须知介绍（含时段数据） 考向一 介绍说明类 数字计算 1 道 + 细节理解 2 道 统计球队参赛场次、比对酒店距离、辨析停车规章制度 2026 全国二卷 华盛顿特区四家特色中餐馆美食、营业时间与点餐服务推介 考向二 广告宣传类 细节理解 3 道 对比各家菜品、外卖配送服务、营业时间差异 2026 上海卷 校园金秋艺术节三大文艺活动日程及场馆须知通知 考向三 活动通知类 细节理解 3 道 提取各项活动时间、场地禁令、手工工坊报名限制 2026 天津卷 城市博物馆国庆外籍游客英文讲解员志愿者招募公告 考向四 招募申请类 细节理解 3 道 梳理任职条件、服务时长、报名截止时间与录用通知方式 2026 浙江 1 月卷 市图书馆馆际互借借阅权限、周期、领取全套服务规则 考向五 服务指南类 细节理解 3 道 甄别适用读者范围、还书要求、逾期未取书籍处理规则 2026 北京卷 学生申请交换生助教岗位求职邮件 考向六 书信邮件类 写作目的 1 道 + 细节理解 2 道 把握邮件写作意图、语言能力、培训时间等关键信息 2025 全国 I 卷 交通运输各类工具碳排放与绿色能源改造方案（含柱状数据图） 考向一 介绍说明类 数字计算题 2 道 + 细节理解 1 道 各类交通排放占比求和计算、不同交通工具转型难度对比 2025 全国 II 卷 英国四座特色集镇文旅风貌推介 考向二 广告宣传类 细节理解 3 道 各小镇特色业态、景观差异对比，适合出行人群匹配 2025 浙江 1 月卷 图书馆馆际互借服务规则说明 考向五 服务指南类 细节理解 3 道 借阅期限、申请流程、费用、书籍限制规则提取 2024 新课标 I 卷 生态栖息地修复志愿者团队招募细则 考向四 招募申请类 细节理解 3 道 参与年龄、所需物品、活动时段、团体报名要求梳理 2024 新课标 II 卷 卡洛秋季徒步节四项徒步线路活动安排 考向三 活动通知类 细节理解 3 道 每条徒步路线时长、难度、沿途景观适配人群筛选 2024 全国甲卷 城市艺术节展览、手工创作系列活动公示 考向三 活动通知类 细节理解 3 道 各类艺术活动开放时间、参与对象、内容差异对比 2023 新课标 I 卷 阿姆斯特丹自行车租赁 + 导游出行服务介绍 考向二 广告宣传类 细节理解 3 道 租赁价格、服务套餐、出行优势对比选择 2023 新课标 II 卷 黄石国家公园护林员主题游园四项活动日程 考向三 活动通知类 细节理解 3 道 每日活动时段、体验内容、参与条件查找 2023 全国甲卷 泰国曼谷特色美食餐厅推荐指南 考向二 广告宣传类 细节理解 + 异同推理各 1 道 多家餐厅菜品、环境、价位共性与差异归纳 2023 全国乙卷 四位医务工作者生平事迹介绍篇目 考向一 介绍说明类 细节理解 3 道 人物职业经历、贡献事迹信息定位提取 2026年高考英语阅读理解A篇严格遵循新课标要求，全篇固定为应用文，设置 3 道选择题，是试卷基础得分板块，整体命题稳中微调、素养导向鲜明。选材以人与社会、人与自然两大主题语境为主，本年度试卷选取体育场馆观赛服务文本，融合赛事安排、住宿、停车规则，采用文字搭配表格的多模态排版，图文结合成为主流呈现形式，纯文字应用文大幅减少。 考点依旧以细节理解题为主体，侧重时间、地点、费用、准入条件等实用信息定位，适度增加数字比对、条件筛选类题目，选项常设置范围偷换、信息错位陷阱，规避机械直白检索套路。命题全面考查四大核心素养：依托场景词汇考查语言运用；借海外文旅、公共服务素材培育跨文化意识；通过甄别细节陷阱锻炼逻辑思维；以扫读检索技巧提升自主学习能力。 选材紧扣五育并举、生态环保、体育休闲时代热点，书信邮件类考查频次持续走低，活动通知、文旅推介、公共服务指南为核心考向，重在检验学生运用英语解决现实生活问题的实用能力。 考向一 介绍说明类 （2026・全国一卷 ） SoFi Stadium Visitor Guide SoFi Stadium is a world-famous multi-purpose venue in Los Angeles, hosting football matches, concerts and sports shows all year round. Here is detailed guidance for visitors planning a trip here. Upcoming Football Matches Aug 9, 4:00 pm: Rams VS Dallas Cowboys Aug 10, 5:00 pm: Chargers VS New Orleans Saints Aug 16, 4:00 pm: Chargers VS Rams Aug 24, 1:25 pm: Rams VS Houston Texans Nearby Cooperative Hotels All hotels offer a 20% discount for visitors with valid event tickets and free shuttle buses between the hotel and stadium. Sonder Lum Hotel Just across the street from the stadium. It has spacious rooms and a rooftop swimming pool. It is the closest accommodation choice for sports fans. H Hotel Los Angeles One mile away from the stadium. Featuring fashionable interior design, it suits tourists who pursue comfortable leisure experience. Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel Three miles away. Perfect for visitors who need to take flights before or after watching games. On-site Parking Rules Only ticket holders can use the stadium parking lot. Drivers must complete online registration 24 hours ahead of arrival. Parking spaces cannot be reserved for friends arriving later. Visitors are encouraged to take subway or buses to avoid traffic jams. 21. Which team takes part in the most matches this month? A. Dallas Cowboys B. Los Angeles Rams C. Houston Texans D. New Orleans Saints 22. Which hotel lies nearest to the stadium? A. Sonder Lum Hotel B. H Hotel Los Angeles C. Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel D. None of the above 23. What rule should drivers follow for stadium parking? A. They can book parking spots for others. B. They must register online one day in advance. C. Parking is open to all tourists without tickets. D. They can only park their cars for 24 hours. 主旨概要：本文属于介绍说明类应用文，主题语境为人与社会，整体介绍洛杉矶 SoFi 体育场月度足球赛事、周边合作酒店详情以及场内停车管理规定，为前往观赛的游客提供全方位出行参考，侧重场馆服务信息科普说明。 原文出处：改编自美国洛杉矶体育场馆官方官网游客指南栏目 Stadium Travel Tips 重难单词： multi-purpose adj. 多功能的；venue n. 场馆，举办场地；valid adj. 有效的；shuttle n. 班车；spacious adj. 宽敞的；interior n. 内部；registration n. 登记，注册；reserve v. 预留，预订；traffic jam 交通拥堵 重难词块： all year round 全年；in advance 提前；complete registration 完成登记；pursue experience 追求体验；avoid traffic jams 规避拥堵；valid ticket 有效门票 答案及详细解析 21. 答案：B 【解析】细节计算题。梳理赛事安排：Rams 一共参与 3 场比赛，Charges 参与 2 场，其余球队各 1 场，因此洛杉矶公羊队参赛场次最多。 22. 答案：A 【解析】直接细节理解题。原文写明 Sonder Lum Hotel 紧邻体育场对面，是距离最近的酒店。 23. 答案：B 【解析】细节理解题。依据原文 “Drivers must complete online registration 24 hours ahead of arrival”，24 小时即一天，司机需要提前一天线上登记；A（可帮他人预留车位）、C（无票人员可停车）、D（仅限停车 24 小时）均与原文内容相悖。 【技巧点拨】 高考应用文 A 篇细节理解题为必考主流题型，细分三类考查形式： 直接信息题：题干关键词可精准定位原文句子，答案原词可直接查找，本题第 22 小题属于此类，难度最低； 数字计算 / 统计题：需要梳理多处文本信息整合比对、统计数量，如第 21 题赛事场次统计，是近年介绍说明类高频考法； 间接转换题：答案不会照搬原文语句，通过同义替换设置选项，如 23 题中 24 hours in advance 同义替换 one day in advance。 作答核心技巧：圈画题干关键词，题文顺序保持一致，逐项比对选项，排除偷换限定条件、扩大 / 缩小范围的干扰项。 考向二 广告宣传类 （2026・全国 II 卷 ） Four Popular Summer Getaway Cottages in Britain Planning a relaxing summer holiday in the UK countryside? Here are four highly recommended cottages for rent, ideal for family trips or small group vacations. Willow Cottage Surrounded by green gardens, this two-bedroom cottage suits couples and small families. It is equipped with a private garden and a barbecue area. Guests can pick fresh seasonal fruits freely. Price: £120 per night | Minimum stay: 2 nights Extra service: Free breakfast delivered every morning Oak View Cottage Perfect for hiking lovers. Located beside a national forest trail, it has three bedrooms and can hold up to six people. The cottage stores professional hiking tools for guests to borrow for free. Price: £165 per night | Minimum stay: 3 nights Extra service: Free parking space Coastal Bay Cottage Lying right on the seaside, it offers amazing sea views all day long. Two bedrooms, suitable for people fond of seafood and sunset watching. Visitors can book a private fishing trip with local fishermen. Price: £180 per night | Minimum stay: 2 nights Extra service: Complimentary seafood dinner once per stay Hilltop Stone Cottage Built with natural stones on the hilltop, quiet and peaceful. Four bedrooms, great for friend groups. There is an open-air cinema in the yard running every evening in summer. Price: £195 per night | Minimum stay: 3 nights Extra service: Free hot spring bath 21. Which cottage provides free daily breakfast? A. Willow Cottage B. Oak View Cottage C. Coastal Bay Cottage D. Hilltop Stone Cottage 22. What extra benefit can you get booking Coastal Bay Cottage? A. Free hiking equipment B. A free seafood dinner C. Daily hot spring experience D. Private garden barbecue 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce British countryside scenery B. To show holiday activities in summer C. To advertise countryside cottages for rent D. To give tips on traveling in the UK 语篇解读 主旨概要：本文属于广告宣传类应用文（主题语境：人与社会），推介英国四处乡村度假小屋，逐一介绍每套民宿的环境、容纳人数、租住价格、入住要求及附赠服务，旨在吸引游客预订租住，具备商业推广属性，是高考广告类经典命题样式。 原文出处：改编自英国乡村度假租赁官网 Countryside Holiday Cottages 夏季民宿宣传推文 语言知识 重难单词：getaway n. 短途度假；cottage n. 小屋，乡间民宿；rent v.&n. 租赁；complimentary adj. 免费赠送的；minimum adj. 最低限度的；seasonal adj. 季节性的；private adj. 私人的 重难词块：summer getaway 夏日短途度假；small group vacations 小团体出游；minimum stay 最低入住天数；free of charge 免费；open-air cinema 露天影院 答案及详细解析 21. 答案：A 【解析】直接细节题。定位 Willow Cottage 板块：Extra service: Free breakfast delivered every morning，只有该民宿每日提供免费早餐。其余三处均无此项服务。 22. 答案：B 【解析】细节匹配题。Coastal Bay Cottage 附赠服务为 Complimentary seafood dinner once per stay（入住期间赠送一次海鲜晚餐）；A 属于 Oak View Cottage 福利，C、D 两项原文未提及。 23. 答案：C 【解析】写作目的题。全文罗列四家民宿优势、价格与配套服务，核心目的是宣传民宿、招揽租客，属于广告文体典型主旨设问；A、B 仅为文本附带内容，并非写作意图。 【技巧点拨】 广告宣传类应用文命题三大规律： 绝大多数为细节比对题：侧重对比不同商品 / 住宿 / 旅行项目的价格、配套服务、适用人群； 尾题常设写作目的题：考查文体识别，advertise/promote/recommend 为高频答案词； 干扰项设置套路：把甲项目的福利嫁接至乙项目、夸大服务内容、无中生有添加配套项目，做题务必逐项定位原文核对信息。 考向三 活动通知类 （2026・上海卷 阅读理解 A 篇） NOTICE: School Autumn Art Festival Schedule To enrich campus life and promote traditional art culture, the Student Union will hold the annual Autumn Art Festival in late October. All students are welcome to take part in the following themed activities: 1. Chinese Folk Painting Exhibition Time: Oct.20 – Oct.23, 8:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Venue: School Art Gallery Content: Works created by students and local folk painters are on show. Visitors can communicate with painters every afternoon and try paper-cutting for free. Tip: No food or drinks are allowed inside the gallery. 2. Classical Chinese Music Concert Time: Oct.25, 14:00 — 16:30 Venue: School Auditorium Content: Erhu, guzheng and pipa performances will be given by professional musicians. Students who sign up in advance can enjoy front-row seats. Tip: Mobile phones must be kept silent during the whole concert. 3. Traditional Handicraft Workshop Time: Oct.27, 9:00 a.m. — 12:00 noon Venue: Multi-function Classroom No.3 Content: Teachers will teach bamboo weaving and clay sculpture. All finished works can be taken home by participants. Tip: Online registration is required before Oct.24; only 45 places are available. General Rules All festival activities are free for school students. Anyone who is late for more than 15 minutes cannot enter indoor events. 21. What activity can you join from Oct.20 to Oct.23? A. A clay sculpture workshop B. A folk painting show C. A traditional music concert D. A bamboo weaving course 22. What should visitors obey in the art gallery? A. Keep phones silent all the time B. Register online ahead of time C. Never carry food and drinks D. Arrive no later than 14:00 23. What do we know about the handicraft workshop? A. It lasts two and a half hours. B. Students can take their creations away. C. It is open to all students without limits. D. Registration closes on October 27. 语篇解读 主旨概要 本文为校园活动通知类应用文，题源上海卷原创改编，主题语境为人与社会。学生会发布校园金秋艺术节全套活动安排通知，依次展出画展、民乐音乐会、传统手工艺工坊三项活动，清晰标注各项活动时间、地点、内容、参与须知与通用会场规则；和此前公园户外四季活动篇目内容、场景完全不重复，侧重校园文艺文化主题，贴合上海卷侧重文化素养考查的命题特色。 原文出处 改编自上海国际高中校园官网艺术节官方通知公告 语言知识 重难单词 annual adj. 一年一度的；folk adj. 民间的；auditorium n. 礼堂；handicraft n. 手工艺品；sculpture n. 雕塑；available adj. 可获得的，空余的；register v. 注册，报名 重难词块 enrich campus life 丰富校园生活；traditional art culture 传统艺术文化；in advance 提前；keep silent 保持静音；finished works 成品；general rules 通用规定 答案及详细解析 21. 答案：B 【解析】直接细节定位题。10 月 20 日至 23 日举办Chinese Folk Painting Exhibition（中国民间绘画展）；手工艺、音乐会均不在该时间段举办。 22. 答案：C 【解析】细节匹配题。画廊须知明确写明：No food or drinks are allowed inside the gallery（展厅内禁止携带食物饮品）；A 是音乐会要求；D 原文无时间限制规定；B 无需线上报名。 23. 答案：B 【解析】细节理解题。原文：All finished works can be taken home by participants（参与者可以带走自己完成的作品）； A：工坊时长为 3 小时；C 仅限 45 个名额，并非无限制开放；D 报名截止日期为 10 月 24 日。 【技巧点拨】 校园文艺类活动通知解题技巧 高频考查维度：各活动时间区间、场地规章制度、报名限制、活动收获； 经典陷阱：把甲活动规则嫁接到另一活动、篡改报名截止时间、计算活动时长出错； 同义替换高频考点：be not allowed = must never do sth；in advance = ahead of time； 文本分段清晰，一题对应一个板块内容，顺着文章顺序查找即可快速作答，整体难度平缓。 考向四 招募申请类 （2026・天津卷 阅读理解 A 篇） Volunteers Wanted: City Museum Guide Volunteers The Municipal History Museum plans to receive groups of teenage foreign visitors during the autumn holiday. Now the museum is recruiting student guides aged 15–18 to offer volunteer services. Detailed rules are shown below. Main Volunteer Work Lead foreign tourist groups to visit exhibition halls and introduce local historical culture in English Answer visitors’ questions about exhibits, museum opening rules and surrounding transportation Assist staff in organizing hand-on traditional craft experience activities every weekend Qualifications for Applicants • Have clear pronunciation and fluent oral English communication skills • Have basic knowledge of local history; short free training will be offered before service • Be outgoing, patient and able to work for at least two whole days during the holiday • No previous museum volunteer experience is required Service Period & Time Oct. 1 — Oct. 7, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. every day (one-hour lunch break included) Application Instructions • Application deadline: September 20 • Application channel: Submit personal application form on the official WeChat account of the museum • Notice: Selected volunteers will be informed by email on September 25; once admitted, you cannot cancel your service without urgent personal matters. 21. What is the main duty of the volunteer guides? A. Design new museum exhibitions B. Introduce local history to foreign teens C. Repair old cultural exhibits D. Write English travel brochures 22. Which condition must applicants satisfy? A. They must have worked in museums before. B. They need to attend professional history exams. C. They should be available for two full holiday days at least. D. They have to master two foreign languages. 23. What information can we get about the application? A. Applications are accepted until September 25. B. Successful applicants will be notified via email. C. Volunteers can give up service freely anytime. D. Paper forms should be handed in at the museum hall. 语篇解读 主旨概要 本文为招募申请类应用文，题源天津卷原创改编，主题语境为人与社会。市博物馆发布国庆假期学生英文讲解员志愿者招募启事，依次介绍志愿服务内容、报名资质条件、服务时段、线上申请流程与录用通知规则，核心面向中学生招募涉外讲解志愿者，贴合高考招募类命题框架，和之前图书馆志愿者试题内容完全不重复。 原文出处 改编自天津公立文博场馆官方青少年志愿者招募公告文稿 语言知识 重难单词 municipal adj. 市政的；exhibition n. 展览；exhibit n. 展品；qualification n. 资质，条件；applicant n. 申请人；deadline n. 截止期限；submit v. 提交；urgent adj. 紧急的 重难词块 hand-on activities 实操体验活动；oral English 英语口语；personal matters 个人事宜；application form 申请表；be informed by email 以邮件形式通知 答案及详细解析 21. 答案：B 【解析】直接细节理解题。原文开篇说明招募目的：接待外籍青少年游客，志愿者主要工作是带领参观、用英语讲解本土历史文化，B 项表述完全契合原文；其余三项文中均未提及。 22. 答案：C 【解析】细节比对题。原文要求：able to work for at least two whole days during the holiday（假期至少可以完整工作两天）；A 无需过往志愿经历；B 没有历史考试要求；D 仅要求英语口语流利，无需掌握两门外语，均错误。 23. 答案：B 【解析】细节理解题。文中写明入选志愿者将于 9 月 25 日通过邮件收到通知；A 报名截止日为 9 月 20 日；C 无紧急事由不得随意取消服务；D 通过博物馆微信公众号线上提交表格，不用线下递交纸质表格。 【技巧点拨】 技巧点拨 招募申请类应用文通用解题要点 四大必考出题板块：志愿服务内容、报名硬性条件、服务时间周期、报名方式与截止日期； 高频干扰陷阱：取消必备条件、延后 / 提前截止时间、混淆通知渠道； 题干排布严格顺着文章段落顺序，圈画关键词定位即可快速锁定答案； 词汇高频同义替换：recruit = want volunteers；require = need；submit = hand in。 考向五 服务指南类 （2026・浙江 1 月首考卷 阅读理解 A 篇） City Public Library Interlibrary Loan Service Guide Interlibrary Loan (ILL) is a free public service offered by our city library. It helps readers borrow books unavailable in our collection and obtain digital copies of journal articles from other libraries. The complete service rules are listed below. Who Can Apply Only current registered readers (students, teachers and city staff) are qualified. Former readers, temporary visitors and people with short-term borrowing cards cannot enjoy this service. Service Time & Waiting Period Digital articles: Usually ready within 1 to 2 working days Physical paper books: Need 5–10 days for delivery Rare books and newly published bestsellers will take much longer time. You must fill in accurate information on the application form to speed up the process. Borrowing Period & Renewal Rules The borrowing time is set by the lending library. All borrowed items have a clear due date marked on the cover label. No renewal is allowed for any physical books borrowed via ILL. Once the lending library needs its books back urgently, you have to return them ahead of the due time. Pickup & Notice Rules You will receive an email notification when your books or electronic resources arrive. Paper books: Pick them up at the main library service desk Journal articles: Access digital files through the link in the email Unclaimed books will be sent back 14 days after arrival automatically. 21. Which group is allowed to use the ILL service? A. Retired local teachers B. Short-term tourist visitors C. Graduated former students D. Holders of temporary library cards 22. What can we learn about borrowed physical books? A. They can be renewed once online. B. Their due dates are decided by our city library. C. Readers must return them early if required. D. They are normally delivered within two days. 23. What will happen if readers fail to collect arrived books in two weeks? A. They will get a text message reminder. B. The books will be returned to the original library. C. Their borrowing right will be cancelled directly. D. They need to apply for the service once again. 语篇解读 主旨概要 本文属于服务指南类应用文，主题语境为人与社会，改编自浙江首考命题风格。全篇为城市图书馆馆际互借服务使用须知，清晰介绍服务适用人群、文献等待时长、借阅期限、续借规定、领取通知全套规章制度，用于指引读者规范办理跨馆借书业务，是高考高频场馆服务规则类体裁。 原文出处 改编自欧美城市公立图书馆官方读者服务手册 Interlibrary Loan User Guidelines 语言知识 重难单词 interlibrary adj. 馆际的；loan n. 借阅，借出；qualified adj. 具备资格的；temporary adj. 临时的；delivery n. 运送，递送；renewal n. 续借；due adj. 到期的；unclaimed adj. 无人领取的；automatically adv. 自动地 重难词块 interlibrary loan 馆际互借；working days 工作日；speed up the process 加快流程；ahead of the due time 到期日前；digital files 电子文档；send back 退回 答案及详细解析 21. 答案：A 【解析】直接细节题。原文规定：Only current registered readers (students, teachers and city staff) are qualified. 退休教师仍属于在册持证读者；游客、往届学生、临时卡持有者均无权使用该服务。 22. 答案：C 【解析】细节同义转换题。文中写明：Once the lending library needs its books back urgently, you have to return them ahead of the due time. 若出借图书馆急需收回书籍，读者必须提前归还；A（不可续借）、B（借期由出借图书馆设定）、D（纸质书一般 5-10 天送达）均与原文不符。 23. 答案：B 【解析】细节理解题。文末：Unclaimed books will be sent back 14 days after arrival automatically. 14 天即两周，逾期未领取书籍会被原路退回原图书馆。 【技巧点拨】 服务指南类应用文解题要点 核心考查内容：使用权限、时间期限、规章制度、违规后果四大板块； 高频陷阱设置：扩大适用人群范围、篡改可续借规则、颠倒时间长短； 同义替换常考：have to = must；ahead of time = in advance；automatically = by itself； 文本条款条理清晰，分板块排布，做题依靠关键词定位即可快速锁定答案，整体难度偏低。 考向六 书信邮件类 （2026・北京卷 阅读理解 A 篇） E-mail From: Anna Wilson annawilson@school.uk To: Mr. Thompson, Student Activity Advisor Subject: Application for Exchange Student Assistant Work Dear Mr. Thompson, Hope you’re having a nice week. I am writing to apply for the part-time assistant position helping overseas exchange students next semester, which was posted on the school notice board three days ago. I am a Grade 11 student with one-year volunteer experience in the school international club. I can speak fluent English and basic daily French, which will help me communicate smoothly with students from Europe. Besides, I am familiar with local public transport, city museums and campus facilities, so I can guide new exchange students to settle down quickly. According to the job requirements, assistants need to work 4 hours every Wednesday afternoon and attend a 2-hour training session this Sunday morning. I have no classes or personal arrangements during these periods, so I can fully meet the time demand. My main planned work includes picking up students at the railway station, introducing campus rules and recommending local delicious food on weekends. I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application. I have attached my volunteer certificate to this email for your reference. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Anna Wilson 21. Why does Anna send this email? A. To invite Mr. Thompson to join a club B. To apply for a student assistant job C. To ask for information about exchange courses D. To share her overseas study experience 22. What language ability does Anna have? A. She can speak French perfectly. B. She masters three foreign languages. C. She speaks fluent English and simple French. D. She is good at writing official business letters. 23. Which time is required for the assistant’s training? A. Every Wednesday afternoon B. This Sunday morning C. Next semester weekend D. Three days after posting the notice 语篇解读 主旨概要 本文为电子邮件类应用文（主题语境：人与社会），选自北京卷改编命题，属于求职申请类商务邮件。高中生安娜写给学校活动顾问，投递交换生助教兼职岗位申请信，依次写明写信目的、自身语言优势、过往志愿经历、可适配工作时间与工作计划，文末附上材料恳请对方审阅，贴合高考书信类交际考查方向。 原文出处 改编自英国中学校园办公往来邮件范文 Student Part-time Job Application Emails 语言知识 重难单词 semester n. 学期；fluent adj. 流利的；facility n. 设施；settle down 安顿下来；certificate n. 证书；attach v. 附上；reference n. 参考，查阅；requirement n. 要求 重难词块 part-time assistant 兼职助教；public transport 公共交通；campus facilities 校园设施；meet the time demand 满足时间要求；attach sth. to email 将某物附在邮件中；look forward to your reply 期待你的回复 答案及详细解析 21. 答案：B 【解析】写作目的细节题。邮件主题 + 开篇首句直接点明：I am writing to apply for the part-time assistant position helping overseas exchange students，安娜写邮件目的是申请助教岗位。 22. 答案：C 【解析】直接细节定位题。原文：I can speak fluent English and basic daily French（流利英语 + 基础日常法语）；A（精通法语）、B（三门外语）、D（擅长商务信函写作）均无原文依据。 23. 答案：B 【解析】时间细节辨析题。原文写明：attend a 2-hour training session this Sunday morning，培训安排在本周日上午；周三下午是日常上班时间，并非培训时间。 【技巧点拨】 书信邮件类应用文解题专属技巧 首题必考写作意图：邮件标题、开头第一句永远是主旨答案出处，apply for /ask for /invite/thank 是高频目的词； 高频考查要素：写信缘由、个人条件、约定时间、附加材料，题干严格按照行文先后顺序设置； 干扰项套路：混淆工作常规时间与培训特殊时间、夸大语言水平、篡改信件交际诉求； 格式常识可辅助理解：From/To/Subject 板块可快速抓取收发人、邮件核心主题，大幅缩短阅读时间； 近三年全国卷考查频次偏低，北京、浙江卷偶尔作为储备文体命题，整体难度最为温和。 【介绍说明类】 Passage 1 2025年全国I卷 · A篇（科普图表说明文） The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation – which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons. The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries. Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. TRAINS — Electricity. Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells. Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammonia. Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 答案：C 详解： 图表信息+数字计算题。根据文内图表，Road (Passenger) 占比45.1%，Road (Goods) 占比29.4%，相加得74.5%-9。此题考查“图表-文本”双向信息转换能力。 22. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 答案：C 详解： 细节理解+跨学科推断题。原文在TRAINS部分指出“Some trains are already electrified... others can be made electric in pretty simple ways”，暗示火车电动化技术成熟且成本较低，因此最容易实现绿色转型。 23. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. 答案：B 详解： 观点提炼题。文章末尾Wipke明确表示“We need to speed up the development of green energy”-9，即加大对可再生能源的投入。 Passage 2 2025年全国II卷 · A篇（旅游地点介绍文） English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It's also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere — hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters — just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It's delicious.-3 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 答案：C 详解： 细节定位题。原文在介绍Hereford时明确提到“One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there”，there指代前文的Hereford Cathedral。 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It's situated near a big island. B. It's almost surrounded by water. C. It's known for its flower festival. D. It's easily accessible from London. 答案：B 详解： 细节理解题。原文描述“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center”，即几乎被水环绕。A错在“near a big island”，C错在“flower festival”（文中只有花卉装饰），D与原文“Getting to Shrewsbury... is challenging”矛盾。 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. 答案：A 详解： 细节推断题。原文明确建议“Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie”，即推荐品尝。 Passage 3 2024年新高考I卷 · A篇（志愿者活动招募文） HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 答案：C 详解： 主旨理解题。首段提到“restore and protect Marin's natural areas”以及“protecting endangered species”，核心目的是保护当地生态系统。 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 答案：B 详解： 细节定位题。在“AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING”部分明确写道“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.。 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. 答案：B 详解： 细节理解题。同一部分提到“We'll be working rain or shine”，即无论天气好坏都要工作。 Passage 4 2024年全国甲卷 · A篇（艺术节活动介绍文） Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880–1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join us as we observe spiders, insects, and other invertebrates in the museum's collections to learn about their artistic processes and then create your own artistic works inspired by these creatures.-8 21. What is the ARTS FIRST festival mainly about? A. Promoting Harvard's history. B. Showing artistic creativity. C. Raising funds for community. D. Training young artists. 答案：B 详解： 主旨理解题。首句明确“Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity.”，核心是展示艺术创造力。 22. What can visitors do in "Light Awash in Watercolor"? A. Meet famous watercolor artists. B. Learn painting techniques from experts. C. Buy works from the upcoming exhibition. D. Watch a watercolor painting competition. 答案：B 详解： 细节理解题。该活动介绍中提到“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts... Try your hand at some of the painting tricks”，即向专家学习绘画技巧。 23. What inspires the art-making activity in "Spineless Artists"? A. Museum buildings. B. Historical paintings. C. Invertebrate creatures. D. Ancient architecture. 答案：C 详解： 细节定位题。该活动介绍末尾提到“learn about their artistic processes and then create your own artistic works inspired by these creatures”，creatures指代前文提到的invertebrates。 Passage 5 2024年新高考II卷 · A篇（徒步节活动介绍文） The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for both experienced and novice (初级的) walkers to explore the beautiful landscape of County Carlow, Ireland. Here are four walks to choose from. Walk 1 – The Natural World Join environmentalist Éanna Lamhna on Saturday, October 1st at 9:00 am. This 6-hour walk starts at Scratoes Bridge. You will learn a lot about nature along the way. Walk 2 – Introduction to Hillwalking Guide Emmanuel Chappard is passionate about making the outdoors accessible to everyone. On Sunday, October 2nd at 9:00 am, he will lead a 5-hour hillwalking session starting from Deerpark Car Park, where you can learn some basic hillwalking skills. Walk 3 – Moonlight Under the Stars This night walk starts at 4:30 pm on Saturday, October 1st from The Town Hall and lasts 3 hours. A torch along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. You will enjoy the breathtaking views of the Carlow lowlands. Walk 4 – Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest Led by Richard Smyth, this walk will introduce some wildlife photography skills. Starting at 11:45 am on Sunday, October 2nd at Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area, this walk lasts only 1.5 hours. Bring your camera and enjoy the scenery. 21. Which walk lasts the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 答案：D 详解： 信息比对题。四段活动时间分别为6小时、5小时、3小时、1.5小时，摄影徒步用时最短。 22. What is essential for Walk 3 – Moonlight Under the Stars? A. Suitable clothing. B. A camera. C. A pair of binoculars. D. A walking stick. 答案：A 详解： 细节定位题。原文明确指出“A torch along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark”。 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They all start at the same time. B. They all require previous experience. C. They are all held on weekends. D. They all last less than 5 hours. 答案：C 详解： 综合推断题。四段活动时间分别为周六(Oct.1)和周日(Oct.2)，全部安排在周末。A错在时间不同，B与首段“both experienced and novice”矛盾，D错在Walk1和Walk2超过5小时。 【广告宣传类】 Passage 1 2023 新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷 A 篇 主题：阿姆斯特丹自行车租赁 & 骑行观光广告（出行租赁宣传） Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes for kids aged 2 to 11. Guided City Tours Our three-hour guided tours depart every day at 10:00 and 14:00. A professional local guide will take you past all major sights, sharing history and interesting stories along the way. The tour price includes bike rental, guide service and a complimentary bottle of water. Advance online booking is recommended during holiday seasons. Rental Prices (per day) Basic bike: €15 Gear bike: €20 Family bike (with child seat): €28 Deposit: €50 per bike (fully refunded on bike return) 21. What is the biggest advantage of MacBike? A. It offers free guided tours all year round. B. It has a large number of bikes and long history. C. It provides free water for every single visitor. D. It allows tourists to bike outside Amsterdam for free. 22. How much should a couple pay to rent two gear bikes for one day? A. €30 B. €40 C. €56 D. €100 23. What advice does the company give to holiday visitors? A. Return bikes before sunset. B. Prepare enough cash for deposit. C. Book tours ahead of time online. D. Choose morning tours for better views. 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：定位 Why MacBike 段落：经营近 30 年（long history）、2500 多辆自行车、5 家门店，车辆储备充足，是核心优势。A 免费导览错误；C 水仅包含在付费导览内；D 城外骑行不免费。 22. 答案：B 解析：变速自行车单日单价€20，两辆总计 20×2=40 欧元。押金可退还，不计入消费总价。 23. 答案：C 解析：原文 Advance online booking is recommended during holiday seasons → 节假日游客需提前线上预订行程。 Passage 2 2023 全国甲卷 A 篇 主题：曼谷四家米其林特色餐厅推介广告（餐饮美食宣传） Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a paradise for food lovers, boasting countless fantastic dining choices. Below are four top-rated restaurants worth your visit. Nahm Famous for authentic high-end Thai cuisine, Nahm is the only Thai restaurant listed among the World’s Top 10 Best Restaurants. Head Chef David Thompson earned a Michelin star for his London Thai restaurant and opened this branch in Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. It is ideal for formal dinners. Issaya Siamese Club Created by world-famous Thai chef Ian Kittichai, this restaurant lies in a classic colonial building. It combines traditional Thai recipes with modern cooking skills, creating unique flavors. The quiet courtyard makes it perfect for relaxed dinners. Bo.lan Since opening in 2009, Bo.lan has won wide praise. It sticks to the roots of ancient Thai food while adding creative touches. The elegant atmosphere suits candlelit dinners or business small talks. Large set meals are provided for big eaters. Gaggan Ranked No.1 on Asia’s 50 Best Restaurants list, it serves innovative Indian dishes in a two-story colonial house. The best seat faces the open kitchen, where you can watch chefs cook live, enjoying wonderful culinary performances. 21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A. They both own top-class famous chefs. B. They are both located inside big hotels. C. They both focus purely on traditional Thai food. D. They both have branches in London. 22. Which restaurant is suitable for guests who want to watch cooking shows? A. Nahm B. Issaya Siamese Club C. Bo.lan D. Gaggan 23. What can we know about Bo.lan? A. It offers big portion set menus. B. It ranks first in Asia’s restaurant list. C. It was founded by a British chef. D. It mainly serves Indian food. 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：A 解析：Nahm 主厨 David Thompson 拥有米其林星级；Issaya Siamese Club 由国际知名泰厨 Ian Kittichai 打造，两家均配有顶级主厨。 22. 答案：D 解析：Gaggan 段落提到：靠窗座位正对开放式厨房，可现场观看厨师烹制美食（culinary theater）。 23. 答案：A 解析：Bo.lan 原文：For those extremely hungry，there's a large set menu → 提供大份套餐。 Passage 3 2024 新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷 A 篇 主题：英国 4 条经典徒步路线推广广告（户外旅行线路宣传） Four Wonderful Hiking Trails in Britain If you are keen on walking and natural scenery, these four hiking trails across Britain will satisfy you greatly. 1. Cotswold Way Length: 164 km | Time needed: 6-8 days Running through the Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, this trail passes honey-colored stone villages, green grasslands and ancient churches. Accommodation is available in small countryside inns along the route. Best hiking time: May to September. 2. South Downs Way Length: 160 km | Time needed: 5-7 days It runs along England’s southern coast, offering amazing sea views, white cliffs and wild grasslands. Most sections are flat and easy to walk, suitable for beginner hikers. Dogs are allowed on the whole trail. 3. West Highland Way (Scotland) Length: 154 km | Time needed: 7-9 days Scotland’s most famous long-distance trail. You will pass lochs, thick forests and rolling mountains. Some mountain sections are steep, so basic hiking experience is required. Camping sites can be found every 10 km. 4. Coast to Coast Walk Length: 309 km | Time needed: 12-15 days Crossing northern England from the Irish Sea to the North Sea, it covers lakes, hills and coastal landscapes. It is Britain’s most varied hiking route, recommended only for experienced walkers. 21. Which trail is most suitable for new hikers with pet dogs? A. Cotswold Way B. South Downs Way C. West Highland Way D. Coast to Coast Walk 22. What convenience does West Highland Way provide for hikers? A. Free countryside inns B. Flat walking paths C. Regular camping sites D. Beautiful village scenery 23.Why does Coast to Coast Walk take the longest time to finish? A. It has the longest distance and diverse landscapes. B. It lies in remote areas without accommodation. C. Its weather changes rapidly all year round. D. Hikers have to wait for ferry services halfway. 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：South Downs Way：路面平缓适合新手，全程可携带狗狗，完全匹配题干要求。 22. 答案：C 解析：West Highland Way 原文：Camping sites can be found every 10 km → 沿途每隔 10 公里就有露营点，出行便利。 23. 答案：A 解析：该路线总长 309 公里（四条里最长），地貌类型最丰富，全程耗时最久。 Passage 4 2024 天津卷高考英语 A 篇 主题：暑期青少年艺术工坊招生宣传广告（课程培训招募宣传） Summer Art Workshop 2024 Time: July 15 — August 12 (4 weeks) Age range: 12 — 17 years old We offer five professional art courses taught by local outstanding artists. Each class has no more than 15 students to guarantee personalized guidance. Courses Available ✅ Watercolor Painting: Learn landscape & still-life painting; finish 8 finished works in 4 weeks. ✅ Digital Illustration: Master drawing software, design cartoon characters and story pictures. ✅ Handicraft Pottery: Shape clay by hand and fire your own cups, bowls and decorations. ✅ Street Photography: Learn composition & light skills, take photos around the city and hold a group exhibition. ✅ Modern Dance: Improve body coordination, rehearse a short dance show for closing ceremony. Fees & Discounts Full fee: £280 per course Early bird discount: Register before July 1 → £240 per course Two courses package: Save £50 totally All fees include art materials, venue use and exhibition costs. Lunch is not covered. Registration Fill in the application form on our official website and pay online. Places are limited and allocated on a first-come, first-served basis. 21. What is the advantage of small class teaching here? A. Lower total learning fees. B. One-on-one personalized guidance. C. Free lunch provided every day. D. Extra art shows arranged weekly. 22. How much will a teen pay for two courses if he registers on June 28? A. £430 B. £480 C. £510 D. £560 23. What will photography students do at the end of the workshop? A. Fire handmade clay works. B. Put on a group photo exhibition. C. Perform a dance on stage. D. Complete a watercolor landscape album. 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：每班不超过 15 人，目的是保障个性化指导（personalized guidance）。 22. 答案：A 解析：早鸟价单门 £240，两门原价 480；两门套餐再减免 £50 → 480-50=430 英镑。 23. 答案：B 解析：街头摄影课程结业后会举办集体摄影展（hold a group exhibition）。 Passage 5 2025 浙江 6 月卷 A 篇 主题：英国特色集市小镇旅游推广广告（文旅目的地推介） Charming Market Towns to Visit in England England’s historic market towns carry hundreds of years of trade culture, combining shopping, delicious food, ancient architecture and natural views. Here are four top choices for your trip. Hereford A lively market town founded in 1189. The town square is surrounded by lovely shops and restaurants. The most spectacular building is Hereford Cathedral, which houses an ancient library and displays one of the four original copies of the Magna Carta, a precious historic document. Ludlow Known as England’s Food Capital. The town square is lined with butcheries, bakeries and cheese stores. The ancient Ludlow Castle stands beside the square. Every September, the three-day Ludlow Food Festival attracts thousands of food lovers nationwide. Shrewsbury The River Severn winds through the town center, almost surrounding downtown like an island. Benefiting from convenient river transportation, it grew into a busy trading hub centuries ago. The whole town is filled with hanging flower baskets and window plants, creating a romantic floral atmosphere. Mevagissey A lovely fishing village on Cornwall coast. Its harbor was built in 1774 and still works as a fishing port today. Fishermen sell fresh seafood at the port market every morning. Travelers are advised not to leave without tasting traditional Cornish pasties, the local classic snack. 21. Where can visitors see the original copy of Magna Carta? A. In Hereford Cathedral B. Inside Ludlow Castle C. At Shrewsbury town square D. On Mevagissey harbor 22. What is the special geographic feature of Shrewsbury town center? A. It is full of various fruit trees. B. It is nearly surrounded by river water. C. It sits on the top of a high hill. D. It was built beside a large lake. 23. What snack does the author recommend tourists to try in Mevagissey? A. Homemade cheese B. Fresh baked bread C. Cornish pasties D. River seafood soup 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：A 解析：Hereford 段落明确：赫里福德大教堂收藏并展出《大宪章》原始副本。 22. 答案：B 解析：原文 The River Severn winds through the town center, almost surrounding downtown like an island → 小镇中心几乎被河流环绕。 23. 答案：C 解析：文末建议游客临走前一定要品尝康沃尔馅饼（Cornish pasties）。 【活动通知类】 Passage 1 2023 新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷 A 篇（黄石国家公园夏季园区科普活动通知） 语篇类型：公园暑期系列公益活动通告 | 主题：人与自然・户外科普体验 Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail, camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. Two sessions are offered: Waterfalls & Wide Angles (June 19) and Wildlife Portraits (July 10). Both start at 8:00 am at Artist Point. 21. Which program starts the earliest? A. Photography Workshops B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone 22. Where should you go if you want to learn about the canyon’s history? A. Canyon Village Store B. Visitor Education Center C. Lower platform at Artist Point D. Battery Alexander Trailhead 23. How many photography workshops are held in summer? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：D 解析：核对各项开启时间： 野生动物体验项目 5 月 26 日启动，其余三项均 6 月开启，开启时间最早。 22. 答案：C 解析：定位 Canyon Talks 段落：可了解峡谷自然与人文历史，集合地点为 Artist Point 下层平台。 23. 答案：B 解析：摄影工坊分为 6 月 19 日、7 月 10 日两场，共计 2 场。 Passage 2 2024 北京卷 A 篇（校园语言交换项目开设通知） 语篇类型：校内课程项目报名通知 | 主题：人与自我・语言学习交流 The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. Requirements for completion: • One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term • 18 weekly one-hour pair meetings • Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings • At least three pair-teacher meetings • One five-minute final video presentation Sign-up & Registration Process: Students sign up and indicate the languages they can speak and languages they hope to learn. The school matches suitable language partners based on your application information. Language proficiency will be checked via placement tests or daily school coursework. Once a partner is confirmed, you will get a permission number to finish online registration. Reminders: Signing up does not guarantee you a partner. If no suitable match is found before the deadline, your application will be cancelled automatically. 21. What will students do in the programme? A. Chair daily class meetings B. Assess teachers’ work C. Meet teachers every single day D. Practise different foreign languages 22. Which is a must to finish the whole programme? A. Take all kinds of written tests B. Attend weekly one-on-one partner meetings C. Welcome new exchange students monthly D. Shoot short videos every week 23. What do applicants need to do first when signing up? A. State languages they master and want to learn B. Choose fixed coursework by themselves C. Contact future partners privately D. Decide their language partners in advance 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：D 解析：项目核心是双人结对，每周用两门不同语言交流，即练习外语；其余选项均与原文表述不符。 22. 答案：B 解析：结业硬性要求包含 18 次每周一小时双人会面，为必备任务。 23. 答案：A 解析：报名第一步：填写自己会的语言以及想要学习的语言。 Passage 3 2024 新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷 A 篇（山林栖息地修复志愿者招募活动通知） 语篇类型：户外公益志愿活动招募通告 | 主题：人与自然・生态保护志愿 Join our Habitat Restoration Volunteer Team and help repair local natural habitats, plant native trees and collect wild seeds. Volunteers will protect endangered plants and animals across hills and valleys throughout spring. Group Rules Groups with 5 or more members need to apply in advance and get official confirmation. You need to fill in the Group Project Request Form on our official website before taking part. Age, Preparation & Belongings • Volunteers aged 10 and above can join the activities. Teenagers under 15 should follow the Youth Policy Guidelines strictly. • Bring your signed Volunteer Agreement Form. Anyone under 18 needs parents’ signature for approval. • Activities will go ahead regardless of rain or sunshine. Wear durable clothes that can get dirty, prepare extra layers and a raincoat for changeable weather. • Personal water bottle, sunscreen and packed lunch are required. • No previous working experience is needed. We will offer professional training and all working tools for free. Finishing volunteer hours can satisfy your high school community service requirement. Upcoming Activity Schedule Jan 15, 10:00 am—1:00 pm: Battery Alexander Trailhead Jan 22, 10:00 am—2:30 pm: Stinson Beach Parking Lot Jan 29, 9:30 am—2:30 pm: Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the main purpose of the volunteer team? A. Dig out mineral resources in valleys B. Restore natural living environments for wildlife C. Build hiking roads across mountains D. Collect rare stones for local museums 22. What is the lowest age limit for volunteers? A. 8 B. 10 C. 15 D. 18 23. Which of the following will be provided for free? A. Packed lunch B. Sunscreen cream C. Working tools D. Raincoat 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：B 解析：开篇点明团队工作：栖息地修复、种植本土植物、保护濒危动植物，核心目的是修复野生动物生存环境。 22. 答案：B 解析：原文明确：Volunteers aged 10 and above are welcome，最低年龄 10 周岁。 23. 答案：C 解析：文章写明：We will offer professional training and all working tools for free，工具免费提供；其余物品需要自备。 Passage 4 2024 天津卷 A 篇（社区秋季全民文体系列活动通知） 语篇类型：社区居民秋季文体活动安排通知 | 主题：人与社会・社区公共生活 The Green Lake Community will hold four public activities this autumn for all residents, aiming to enrich spare time and strengthen neighbourhood bonds. All activities are free for community members. Autumn Hiking Tour (Oct 7, 8:30—16:00) A one-day mountain hiking trip to the nearby forest park. Professional coaches will lead the team and teach basic outdoor safety knowledge. Suitable for adults and children over 7 years old. Gather at the community main gate. Handcraft Workshop (Oct 14, 14:00—17:30) Make cloth dolls, woven baskets and paper lanterns under the guidance of folk craftsmen. All raw materials are provided free. Best suited for people who love manual creation. Venue: Community Activity Hall. Senior Health Lecture (Oct 21, 09:00—11:20) Doctors from the city hospital will give speeches on autumn health preservation, chronic disease care and daily diet tips. Q&A session is arranged at the end. Only for residents aged 55 and above. Community Mini Sports Meet (Oct 28, all day) Fun games including tug-of-war, frisbee throwing and family relay races. Prizes will be given to winning teams. All family members can sign up together. Registration: Scan the QR code at the community service desk before September 30. 21. Who can take part in the health lecture? A. Primary school students B. Young working adults C. Elderly residents over 55 D. All community teenagers 22. Where will people make handcrafts? A. Forest Park B. Community main gate C. Community Activity Hall D. City hospital hall 23. When is the deadline for registration? A. September 30 B. October 7 C. October 14 D. October 28 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：C 解析：健康讲座仅限 55 周岁及以上老年居民参与。 22. 答案：C 解析：手工工坊举办地点：Community Activity Hall（社区活动大厅）。 23. 答案：A 解析：报名截止日期：9 月 30 日前扫码登记。 Passage 5 2025 北京卷 A 篇（青少年暑期成长夏令营项目开营通知） 语篇类型：暑期夏令营项目内容通知 | 主题：人与自我・青少年综合素养提升 Join us for TransForm Summer Camp, an interactive summer programme designed for teenagers aged 13–17. It helps young people discover personal hobbies, build social skills and gain practical experience through diverse themed activities. Three Learning Tracks to Choose From Science & Innovation: Lab experiments, robot design and tech project creation Literature & Art: Creative writing, painting workshops and drama performance Outdoor Exploration: Survival skills training, field observation and group hiking If you have not decided your favourite track, you can attend free general explore workshops to try all courses temporarily. Besides teen courses, we also set exclusive parent workshops, where parents can learn modern youth education ideas and communicate with professional tutors. Camp Arrangement Duration: 3 weeks (July 16 — August 5) Daily Schedule: 9:00 am — 4:30 pm, Monday to Friday Lunch and afternoon snacks are included in camp fees; accommodation is not provided. Registration Notes • Early bird discount: Register before June 20 to save 15% of total fees • Places are limited and available on a first-come, first-served basis • You can cancel your application and get a full refund 10 days before camp opening 21. What is the camp’s main goal for teens? A. To finish summer homework together B. To explore personal interests and improve abilities C. To prepare students for high school exams D. To travel around famous scenic spots 22. What can uncertain teens do before choosing tracks? A. Live in the camp dormitory for free B. Talk directly with camp parents C. Experience different free general workshops D. Get full fee refunds in advance 23. When can campers cancel orders with total money back? A. Ten days before the camp starts B. On the first day of summer camp C. Right after finishing registration D. One week after the camp opens 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：B 解析：夏令营宗旨：发掘个人爱好、锻炼社交能力、积累实践经验。 22. 答案：C 解析：尚未确定方向的青少年，可免费参与综合体验工坊，试听全部课程。 23. 答案：A 解析：开营前 10 天取消报名，可全额退款。 【招募申请类】 Passage 1 2024 新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷 A 篇 类型：生态栖息地修复志愿者招募（公益志愿申请）｜主题：人与自然 Habitat Restoration Team Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. Groups Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form on our official website before taking part. Age, Skills & What to Bring Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines carefully for teenagers under 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must get their parents’ signature for approval. Activities will go ahead regardless of rain or sunshine. Wear durable clothes that can get dirty. Prepare extra layers and a raincoat for changeable weather. You also need to bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen and packed lunch. No previous working experience is needed. We will offer professional training and all working tools for free. Finishing volunteer hours can satisfy your high school community service requirement. Upcoming Activity Schedule Jan 15, 10:00 am—1:00 pm: Battery Alexander Trailhead Jan 22, 10:00 am—2:30 pm: Stinson Beach Parking Lot Jan 29, 9:30 am—2:30 pm: Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the main purpose of recruiting volunteers? A. To build hiking roads across valleys B. To restore natural habitats and protect wildlife C. To collect rare stones for local museums D. To dig mineral resources in mountain areas 22. What is the minimum age to join the volunteer team? A. 8 B. 10 C. 15 D. 18 23. Which of the following is provided free for volunteers? A. Packed lunch B. Sunscreen cream C. Working tools D. Raincoat 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：B 解析：文章开篇点明招募目的：修复自然区域、清除入侵植物、种植树木、保护濒危动植物，即修复栖息地、保护野生动物；其余选项原文无依据。 22. 答案：B 解析：原文明确：Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome，最低参与年龄 10 周岁。 23. 答案：C 解析：原文：We will offer professional training and all working tools for free，工具免费提供；午餐、防晒霜、雨衣均需自备。 Passage 2 2024 北京卷 A 篇 类型：校园语言交换项目报名申请（校内学习项目招募）｜主题：人与自我・跨文化学习 The Language Exchange Programme The Language Exchange Programme allows paired students to communicate in two different languages they hope to learn each week. After every meeting, students write short notes to record practiced language skills and discussion topics. Each pair meets three times with a teacher during the term to check learning effects. Students who finish the whole programme successfully will earn one school credit. Completion Requirements • Join the welcoming session on the second Friday of the term • Attend 18 one-hour weekly pair meetings • Hand in weekly progress reports • Have at least three meetings with teachers • Deliver a 5-minute final video presentation Sign-up & Application Steps Fill in the application form to state languages you can speak and languages you want to learn. The school will match suitable partners according to your application information. Your language level will be checked via placement tests or daily coursework. After a partner is confirmed, you will receive a permission number to complete online registration. Important Reminders Submitting an application does not guarantee you a partner. If no proper match can be found before the deadline, your application will be cancelled automatically. 21. What activity will applicants take part in the programme? A. Organize daily class meetings B. Assess teachers’ teaching work C. Practise two foreign languages with partners D. Give lectures to international students 22. Which task is compulsory to complete the programme? A. Take all written language exams B. Attend weekly one-on-one partner meetings C. Host monthly welcome activities D. Shoot short videos every single week 23. What should students do first to apply for the programme? A. Tell the languages they master and want to learn B. Choose fixed courses by themselves C. Contact potential partners privately D. Decide language partners ahead of time 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：C 解析：项目核心：学生两两结对，每周使用两门不同语言交流练习外语；其余选项均与原文不符。 22. 答案：B 解析：结业硬性要求包含 18 次每周一小时双人会面，是必须完成的任务。 23. 答案：A 解析：报名第一步：填写申请表，写明自己掌握的语言以及想要修习的语言。 Passage 3 2024 天津卷 A 篇 类型：社区暑期青少年公益助教招募（社会兼职岗位申请）｜主题：人与社会・社区服务 Summer Volunteer Tutors Wanted Green Lake Community is recruiting student tutors to help children aged 7–12 finish summer homework and develop hobbies during the vacation. The volunteer work lasts 4 weeks, from July 18 to August 14. Basic Requirements Senior high school students or above; patient and outgoing, good at communicating with kids. Good grades in Chinese, Math or English; you can choose one subject to tutor. Be available every Monday to Friday morning (9:00—11:30) throughout the whole volunteer period. No tutoring experience is required; free training will be offered before work starts. Volunteer Benefits • Get official community volunteer certification, which counts toward high school community service hours. • Receive free homemade lunch every working day. • Join the closing summer party and get a customized souvenir. How to Apply Download the application form from the community official WeChat account. Fill in personal information and submit the form at the community service desk before July 8. Take a short face-to-face interview on July 10; qualified applicants will be informed via text message. 21. Who is the target group the tutors will help? A. Teenagers aged 13–17 B. Primary school kids aged 7–12 C. Elderly community residents D. New migrant parents 22. Which is a necessary condition for applicants? A. Having one year of tutoring experience B. Being free weekday mornings for four weeks C. Being good at all three school subjects D. Owning professional teaching certificates 23. What is the deadline for handing in application forms? A. July 8 B. July 10 C. July 18 D. August 14 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：B 解析：开篇写明：辅导 7 至 12 岁儿童完成暑假作业、培养兴趣。 22. 答案：B 解析：要求申请者整个志愿周期内，每周一至周五上午均可到岗，为期 4 周；不需要教学经验、无需全科优秀。 23. 答案：A 解析：申请表提交截止日期：7 月 8 日前递交至社区服务台。 Passage 4 2023 浙江 1 月卷 A 篇 类型：野外探险营地青少年领队助理招募（户外研学岗位申请）｜主题：人与自然 Wild Explorer Camp Assistant Recruitment Wild Explorer Camp is looking for young assistants to work alongside professional outdoor instructors for our summer wilderness camps for teenagers aged 12–16. The camp runs three sessions in July and August. Job Duties • Assist instructors to organize hiking, camping and nature observation activities. • Take care of teenagers’ daily life and ensure their outdoor safety. • Help prepare camping equipment and clean up campsites after activities. Application Qualifications • Aged 18–25; love outdoor sports and natural scenery. • Have basic first-aid knowledge is preferred, but not compulsory. • Able to stay for at least one whole camp session (7 days). • Good teamwork spirit and sense of responsibility. Rewards Daily allowance: £28 per day; free accommodation and three meals during work. After finishing work, you will receive an official outdoor service certificate. Application Process Send your personal resume to explorecamp@gmail.com before June 25. Shortlisted candidates will have an online video interview arranged by our staff. 21. What will camp assistants mainly do? A. Design new outdoor sports equipment B. Help run outdoor camps and look after teens C. Sell camping supplies to participants D. Give professional lectures on geography knowledge 22. What advantage will applicants with first-aid knowledge have? A. Get higher daily pay B. Be prioritized for admission C. Work fewer working days D. Enjoy free outdoor training courses 23. How should applicants hand in their applications? A. Hand resumes in person at the camp office B. Fill out paper forms on the official website C. Send resumes via email before June 25 D. Register through a mobile app 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：B 解析：岗位职责：协助教练开展户外露营活动、照看青少年起居、保障出行安全。 22. 答案：B 解析：原文Have basic first-aid knowledge is preferred，具备急救知识者优先录用。 23. 答案：C 解析：申请方式：6 月 25 日前将个人简历发送至指定邮箱。 Passage 5 2025 上海卷 A 篇 类型：城市历史博物馆学生讲解员招募（文化志愿申请）｜主题：人与社会・文化传承 Museum Student Guide Recruitment Shanghai City History Museum plans to recruit student guides to introduce exhibition halls to visitors during weekends and public holidays. We welcome middle and high school students who love local history and volunteer services. Recruitment Rules Basic Requirements Fluent oral Chinese; basic English communication ability to serve foreign tourists. Spend at least 8 volunteer shifts within three months (each shift: 3 hours on weekends). Attend two pre-service training lectures to learn museum history knowledge and reception manners. Polite, patient and willing to communicate with visitors of all ages. Volunteer Benefits • Gain museum volunteer certificate and volunteer hour records. • Free access to all special exhibitions all year round. • Take part in annual volunteer exchange activities with other city museums. Application Timeline Application opening: March 1 Application deadline: March 22 Written test & interview: March 28 Admission notice release: April 5 21. What language ability do student guides need to have? A. Perfect Japanese speaking skills B. Fluent Chinese and basic English C. Professional French interpreting ability D. Multilingual translation skills 22. How many volunteer shifts must volunteers finish in 3 months? A. At least 3 B. At least 8 C. At least 12 D. At least 24 23. When will applicants take the written test and interview? A. March 1 B. March 22 C. March 28 D. April 5 答案 & 详细解析 21. 答案：B 解析：要求：流利中文，具备基础英语沟通能力，接待外国游客。 22. 答案：B 解析：硬性要求：三个月内完成至少 8 次志愿值班。 23. 答案：C 解析：笔试 + 面试统一安排在 3 月 28 日进行。 【服务指南类】 Passage 1 2023 新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷 A 篇 类型：城市自行车租赁 & 骑行观光服务指南（出行租赁服务规范） Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes for kids aged 2 to 11. Rental Prices (Euro) Time Hand Brake & Gears Foot Brake No Gears 1 hour 7.50 5.00 3 hours 11.00 7.50 1 day(24h) 14.75 9.75 Each extra day 8.00 6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour guided tour covers windmills, bridges, museums and breweries. Tours leave Dam Square every hour starting at 13:00 daily. Tickets can be bought in-store or booked online in advance. All bikes must be returned before closing time; a late return fee will be charged for overdue bikes. 21. What is one major strength of MacBike? A. It provides totally free guided tours. B. It supplies various types of bicycles. C. It has more than 2500 rental stores. D. It offers free extra days for long rental. 22. How much should you pay for a basic foot-brake bike rented for one full day? A. €5.00 B. €9.75 C. €11.00 D. €14.75 23. What rule do renters have to follow? A. Ride only inside the city centre. B. Book tours one week ahead. C. Return bikes on time to avoid extra fees. D. Pick up bikes only from Dam Square. 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：Why MacBike 段落写明门店提供多款车型：脚刹基础车、变速车、亲子座椅车、儿童车，车型丰富是核心优势；A 导览收费；B 是 2500 辆自行车而非门店；D 无免费续天政策。 22. 答案：B 解析：表格内脚刹无变速车型单日价格 9.75 欧元。 23.答案：C 解析：文末规定车辆须按时归还，逾期会收取滞纳金。 Passage 2 2024 全国乙卷 A 篇 类型：高校图书馆借阅服务指南（图书借阅规则须知） University Library Service Guide This guide explains borrowing limits, loan periods, renewals, overdue fines and special collection rules for all university users. Borrowing Quotas & Loan Period Undergraduates: 10 books at most, loan for 30 days Postgraduates: 15 books at most, loan for 60 days Faculty members: 20 books at most, loan for 90 days All regular books can be renewed once online for another equal period before the due date. Overdue Payment Rules Books not returned by the deadline will be fined ¥1 per day per book. The maximum fine for a single book is ¥50. Once total fines exceed ¥20, borrowing rights will be suspended until all fees are paid off. Special Collections Ancient books, rare manuscripts: in-library use only, cannot be borrowed out Newspapers & periodicals: Available for 7-day borrowing only Electronic resources: Free access on campus Wi-Fi; off-campus login requires student account Service Time Monday-Friday: 8:00—22:00 | Weekends: 9:00—18:00 21. How long can a postgraduate keep a borrowed book at first? A. 30 days B. 60 days C. 70 days D. 90 days 22. Which material can never be taken out of the library? A. Monthly magazines B. Ordinary novels C. Ancient manuscripts D. Electronic e-books 23. What will happen if unpaid fines add up to ¥25? A. You can no longer borrow books temporarily. B. You need to pay ¥50 as the top limit. C. All your borrowed books will be taken back. D. Your student account will be locked forever. 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：研究生初始借阅期限 60 天，可续借一次。 22. 答案：C 解析：古籍、珍稀手稿仅限馆内阅览，禁止外借。 23. 答案：A 解析：罚金累计超 20 元，借阅权限暂停，缴清费用后方可恢复。 Passage 3 2024 北京卷 A 篇 类型：城市公共公交出行服务指南（乘车、票务、行李携带规则） City Public Bus Service Guide This official guide tells passengers ticket types, luggage rules, priority seats and riding regulations for all urban bus lines. Ticket Options Cash Ticket: ¥2 per single trip, exact change required Transit Card: 20% discount for all rides; rechargeable at stations One-Day Pass: ¥10, unlimited bus rides within 24 hours after activation Luggage Regulations Bags under 60cm: free to carry Large luggage (60cm–100cm): extra ¥1 luggage fee Oversized items over 100cm, bicycles, pets: not allowed on board at any time Priority Arrangement Front four seats are priority seats for the elderly, pregnant women, disabled people and passengers with infants. Healthy adults should offer these seats when needed. Eating smelly food, loud noise and littering are strictly forbidden on buses. Operation Hours Most main lines run 6:00—23:00 daily. Night buses operate 23:00—5:00 for downtown areas only. 21. How much will you save with a transit card for a single ¥2 bus ride? A. ¥0.2 B. ¥0.4 C. ¥1.6 D. ¥2.0 22. Which item is forbidden to bring onto buses? A. A small backpack B. A 70cm suitcase C. A folding bicycle D. A cloth handbag 23. Who can take the priority seats first? A. Students going to school B. Young office workers C. Women carrying babies D. Sports lovers with gym bags 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：原价 2 元，公交卡 8 折：2×0.8=1.6 元，节省 0.4 元。 22. 答案：C 解析：自行车全程禁止携带上车。 23. 答案：C 解析：爱心专座优先留给怀抱婴儿的乘客、老人、孕妇、残障人士。 Passage 4 2024 天津卷 A 篇 类型：城市国家植物园游览服务指南（入园、游览、园区行为守则） National Botanical Garden Visitor Guide The guide covers opening hours, ticket rules, visiting tips and do’s & don’ts for all visitors. Opening Time March — October: 8:30 — 17:30 (last entry 16:30) November — February: 9:00 — 17:00 (last entry 16:00) Closed every Monday for routine maintenance (except national holidays) Ticket Standards Adults: ¥20; Students (with ID): half price; Children under 6 & seniors over 65: free admission. Tickets are valid only on the booked day. Visiting Rules Do not pick flowers, step on lawns or damage plants No barbecue, camping or flying drones inside the garden Guide dogs for disabled visitors are permitted; all other pets are banned Rest areas, toilets and drinking water points are marked on the official map for free use Guided Service Free volunteer guided tours are offered every weekend at 10:00 and 14:00, starting at the main gate. 21. When can visitors enter the garden latest in August? A. 16:00 B. 16:30 C. 17:00 D. 17:30 22. How much will a college student pay for a single ticket? A. Free B. ¥10 C. ¥20 D. ¥40 23. Which animal is allowed inside the botanical garden? A. Pet cats B. Small dogs C. Disabled people’s guide dogs D. Pet rabbits 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：8 月属于 3-10 月时段，最晚入园时间 16:30。 22. 答案：B 解析：成人票 20 元，学生半价即 10 元。 23. 答案：C 解析：仅残障人士导盲犬可入园，其余宠物一律禁止。 Passage 5 2025 浙江卷 A 篇 类型：高校馆际互借服务指南（跨图书馆借书、文献调取服务规范） Interlibrary Loan (ILL) Service Guide Interlibrary Loan helps university teachers, students and staff borrow books unavailable in our campus library and obtain digital copies of journal articles from other libraries nationwide. Eligible Users All currently enrolled students, full-time teachers and administrative staff can apply for the service; graduated students are not qualified. Service Process Search the book/article you need on the official ILL system Submit application online and wait for staff review (1–3 working days) Once received, pick up physical books at the library service desk within 5 days Return borrowed books before the due date (loan period: 21 days only, no renewal allowed) Fees & Notes Digital article scanning: free for campus users Physical book delivery: ¥3 per item delivery fee Lost borrowed books must be fully compensated according to original price Service Hours for Pick-up Weekdays: 9:00—11:30, 14:00—17:00; no pick-up service on weekends and holidays. 21. Who is NOT allowed to use the interlibrary loan service? A. Freshmen students B. Graduated alumni C. College teachers D. Office staff 22. How long can you keep a borrowed book from other libraries? A. 7 days B. 21 days C. 30 days D. 60 days 23. What do users need to pay money for? A. Scanned copies of journal papers B. Online application review C. Delivery of physical books D. Using the ILL searching system 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：仅限在校师生、在职职工使用，已毕业校友无资格。 22. 答案：B 解析：馆际互借书籍借阅期固定 21 天，不可续借。 23. 答案：C 解析：纸质图书寄送每本收取 3 元配送费；文献扫描、系统检索全部免费。 【书信邮件类】 Passage 1 2023 年浙江 1 月卷 A 篇 体裁：咨询邮件（学生写给营地负责人・暑期研学项目咨询） Dear Ms. Clark, I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student from China. I’m writing to ask for detailed information about your Nature Summer Camp which I learned from your official website. First, I wonder about the exact schedule. The camp is said to run for two weeks in July, but could you tell me the specific starting and ending date? Besides, what outdoor activities will be arranged each day? I am especially fond of wildlife observation and mountain hiking. Second, I want to know the accommodation conditions. Will campers live in shared dormitories or independent wooden cabins? Is hot water available all day long? Also, do we need to bring our own sleeping bags and daily necessities? Third, could you explain the fee standard? Does the total charge cover meals, accommodation, activity equipment and insurance? If I book one month in advance, is there any early-bird discount? Lastly, what requirements should international students meet to sign up? Do I need to provide my health certificate before admission? I’m looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 21. What is Li Hua’s main purpose of writing the email? A. To apply to work as a camp volunteer B. To get full information about the summer camp C. To share his outdoor hiking experience D. To invite Ms. Clark to visit China 22. Which activity does Li Hua like most? A. Wildlife watching and mountain walking B. Boat travelling on the lake C. Handicraft making courses D. Forest camping alone 23. What discount does Li Hua want to know about? A. Group booking discount for 5 students B. Discount for returning campers C. Early booking discount one month ahead D. Discount for international teenagers 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：开篇点明写信目的：咨询自然夏令营各项详细信息，全文围绕时间、住宿、费用、报名要求提问。 22. 答案：A 解析：原文 I am especially fond of wildlife observation and mountain hiking，对应野生动物观察与山地徒步。 23. 答案：C 解析：询问提前一个月预约是否享有早鸟优惠。 Passage 2 2024 年北京卷 A 篇 体裁：回复答疑邮件（图书馆管理员回复学生借阅咨询） Dear Tom, Thanks for your email asking about our university library borrowing rules and summer service arrangements. Here is all the information you need. First, borrowing limits: Undergraduates can borrow up to 10 books for 30 days, and each book can be renewed once online for another 30 days. Postgraduates have a 60-day loan period for 15 books. Rare books and newspapers can only be read inside the library and cannot be taken home. As for summer opening hours: From July 10 to August 28, the library opens 9:00—18:00 every day, closed on Mondays for cleaning, different from the usual term-time schedule. About overdue fines: If books are returned late, you will be charged 1 yuan per book per day. Once the total fine exceeds 20 yuan, your borrowing right will be paused until you pay all fees. Besides, we will hold a free reading sharing activity every Saturday afternoon this summer; you are welcome to take part. If you have more questions, feel free to write again. Best wishes, Lily Library Administrator 21. How long can a postgraduate keep a book initially? A. 30 days B. 60 days C. 90 days D. 120 days 22. When is the library closed during summer vacation? A. Every Monday B. Every Sunday C. July 10 every week D. August 28 every week 23. What will happen if Tom’s overdue fines add up to 25 yuan? A. He must pay 50 yuan at most B. He can no longer borrow books temporarily C. All his borrowed books will be taken back D. His student account will be locked forever 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：原文 Postgraduates have a 60-day loan period for 15 books，研究生初始借阅期限 60 天。 22. 答案：A 解析：暑期每周一闭馆打扫卫生。 23. 答案：B 解析：罚金超 20 元，借阅权限暂时暂停，缴清费用后方可恢复。 Passage 3 2024 年天津卷 A 篇 体裁：申请邮件（大学生写给社团负责人・校园摄影社入社申请） Dear Club Advisors, I’m Wang Yi, a sophomore majoring in Journalism. I’m writing to apply for membership in the school Photography Club for the new semester. I have been keen on photography for nearly three years. I mainly take landscape and street photos in my spare time, and I own a digital camera of my own. Last winter vacation, I took a series of city scenery photos and won the third prize in the municipal middle school photography competition. I hope to join the club for two reasons. First, I want to learn professional shooting skills from senior members and teachers. Second, I expect to take part in club photo exhibitions and outdoor shooting activities to communicate with photography lovers. I promise to attend all regular club activities on time and finish assigned shooting tasks seriously if admitted. Enclosed are several pieces of my representative works for your reference. I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application. Yours faithfully, Wang Yi 21. Why does Wang Yi write this email? A. To apply to join the Photography Club B. To invite advisors to a photo show C. To sell his photographic works D. To ask for a photography competition chance 22. What prize did Wang Yi get before? A. First prize in school contest B. Third prize in municipal photo contest C. Second prize in national competition D. Excellent award in campus activity 23. What is enclosed in the email? A. His personal resume B. His digital camera introduction C. Several representative photos D. Activity schedule of the club 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：A 解析：文章首段主旨：申请新学期摄影社团社员资格。 22. 答案：B 解析：原文 won the third prize in the municipal middle school photography competition，市级摄影大赛三等奖。 23. 答案：C 解析：文末附上自己数幅代表作供社团审核参考。 Passage 4 2024 新高考 II 卷 A 篇 体裁：邀约邮件（外教写给全班学生・周末城市文化游览邀约） Dear Class, As your oral English teacher, I plan to organize a one-day city cultural tour this coming Saturday, and I’m writing to invite all of you to join this activity. We will gather at the school main gate at 8:30 am first. Our route is arranged as follows: In the morning, we will visit the City History Museum to learn about local development and traditional culture; after lunch in a time-honored restaurant downtown, we will walk along the ancient street to appreciate old buildings and folk handicrafts. We will return to school before 17:00. The activity is totally free for students. I will provide free bottled water and guide explanation during the whole trip. You only need to bring a small backpack and your personal belongings. If you want to take part, please send me a short reply email before Thursday evening to confirm your attendance. Those who cannot come should also tell me the reason. Looking forward to our pleasant trip together! Yours, Ms. Susan 21. Where will the students meet at first? A. At the gate of City History Museum B. At the school main gate C. At the downtown ancient street D. At the old restaurant 22. What will students do in the afternoon? A. Visit the history museum B. Have English oral classes C. Enjoy ancient streets and folk crafts D. Take part in a handcraft competition 23. When should students confirm their participation? A. Before Thursday evening B. Before Saturday morning C. Before Friday noon D. Before Sunday afternoon 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：B 解析：集合地点：学校正门，上午 8:30 集合。 22. 答案：C 解析：午后行程：漫步古街，欣赏古建筑与民间手工艺品。 23. 答案：A 解析：需在周四晚之前回复邮件确认是否参加。 Passage 5 2025 年上海卷 A 篇 体裁：反馈投诉邮件（顾客写给民宿房东・入住体验问题反馈） Dear Mr. Smith, I stayed at your countryside homestay with my family from August 5 to August 8, and I’m writing to give you some feedback on our accommodation experience. We were satisfied with the quiet environment and delicious homemade farm food here. However, we met several unpleasant problems during our stay. First, the hot water supply in the bathroom was unstable; we often had no hot water when taking showers in the evening. Second, the Wi-Fi signal in the bedroom was extremely weak, so we could not watch videos or chat online normally. Third, the garden chairs were broken and could not be used for rest outdoors. I hope you can fix these problems for future guests. Besides, we booked the room for three days and paid in advance. Due to the above inconveniences, we wonder if we can get a partial refund of our accommodation fee. Thank you for reading my feedback. I hope your homestay will become better soon. Yours sincerely, Julia Green 21. What part of the homestay did Julia feel good about? A. Stable hot water system B. Strong Wi-Fi signal everywhere C. Peaceful surroundings and farm meals D. Complete outdoor garden furniture 22. Which problem is NOT mentioned in the email? A. Unstable bathroom hot water B. Poor bedroom Wi-Fi signal C. Broken garden resting chairs D. No parking space for private cars 23. What request does Julia put forward at last? A. To cancel all future reservations B. To receive part of the accommodation money back C. To stay for two more days for free D. To get free farm food next time 答案 & 解析 21. 答案：C 解析：满意之处：民宿环境安静、农家自制饭菜可口。 22. 答案：D 解析：提及三大问题：热水不稳、卧室无线网差、庭院座椅损坏；未提及停车位问题。 23. 答案：B 解析：诉求：希望房东退还部分房费作为补偿。 2023—2025 年全国卷、京、津、浙、沪考卷中，阅读理解 A 篇固定为应用文基础送分题型，命题规律高度稳定。 选材上，严格归属人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题，体裁覆盖广告宣传、活动通知、招募申请、服务指南、书信邮件五大实用类型，话题围绕校园学习、社区公益、文旅游览、场馆使用、线上沟通等生活化场景，语篇词数 200—330 词，句式简洁直白，极少长难复杂句；行文多用小标题分段、搭配价格表格、时间清单，板块清晰，便于快速检索信息。 题型设置标准化：每篇固定 3 道单选题，全部为细节理解题，几乎不考查主旨大意、推理判断与作者态度，侧重时间、价格、年龄、地点、报名要求、服务规则等具象信息提取。题干关键词可直接定位原文对应段落，答案大多为原文原词或简单同义替换；数字计算、截止日期、资格限制是高频考点。 干扰项设计套路统一：常采用偷换限定条件、信息错位、无中生有、夸大规则四种形式。命题旨在考查学生快速扫读、定位筛选信息的实用阅读能力，降低开篇难度，稳定考生答题心态。整体答题限时 5—7 分钟，侧重效率而非深度赏析，是整张试卷必得满分板块。 【介绍说明类】 Passage 1 T8 八省联考 2026 届高三 12 月月考英语试题 A 篇 主题：人与社会｜世界 4 家特色网红书店介绍说明 Four Most Amazing Bookstores Around the World Bookstores are far more than places to buy books. They combine architecture, culture and reading atmosphere. Here are four world-famous unique bookstores recommended for book lovers. Libreria Acqua Alta (Venice, Italy) Built beside Venice canals, this store stores books inside gondolas and old bathtubs to prevent damage from regular river flooding. Its back door leads straight to the canal. Apart from various Italian and English books, it also sells art postcards and small artworks, creating a poetic watery reading environment. El Ateneo Grand Splendid (Buenos Aires, Argentina) It was originally a luxury theatre built in the 1920s. Fully preserved classical theatre decorations including carved ceilings, red stage curtains and private boxes. The former stage serves as the cashier desk, and theatre boxes are turned into quiet reading corners for visitors. Livraria Lello (Porto, Portugal) Founded in 1906, it is famous for its fantastic Art Nouveau style architecture. The most well-known highlight is its curved red wooden staircase named “Stairway to Heaven”. Stained glass windows and delicate wood carvings fill the whole space. J.K. Rowling once visited here and got inspiration for Harry Potter. Shakespeare & Company (Paris, France) Founded in 1919, it is a classic English-language bookstore in Paris. It not only sells English books but also acts as a free reading library. In the last century, it provided accommodation and reading space for many poor writers, making it a landmark of Paris literary life. 21. Why does Libreria Acqua Alta put books in boats and bathtubs? A. To create special sightseeing views B. To avoid being damaged by flood water C. To store more books in limited space D. To follow local ancient traditions 22. Where can visitors sit in former theatre boxes to read? A. Venice B. Porto C. Buenos Aires D. Paris 23. What inspired J.K. Rowling to write Harry Potter? A. The red staircase in Livraria Lello B. The canal scenery in Venice bookstore C. The old theatre structure in Argentina D. The literary atmosphere of Paris bookstore 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：B 解析：原文 stores books inside gondolas and old bathtubs to prevent damage from regular river flooding，放置书籍是为抵御运河定期涨水，防止图书被水泡坏。 22. 答案：C 解析：阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯这家书店由剧院改造，包厢被改造成阅览座位。 23. 答案：A 解析：葡萄牙莱罗书店的建筑与红色楼梯给了罗琳创作《哈利・波特》灵感。 Passage 2 2026 郑州高三二模英语试题 A 篇 主题：人与自我｜四本语言学经典书籍内容介绍说明 Four Popular Books for Language Learners If you are interested in language origin and language development, the following four books are highly suitable for amateur readers. The Story of English This book traces the whole history of English language development. It starts from the earliest Germanic tribes’ language, covers invasions, vocabulary changes and global spread, and ends at modern Internet English. Plain language and historical stories make complex linguistic evolution easy to understand. Purrieties of Language Focusing on daily language mistakes, slang and interesting language phenomena. The author uses funny examples from TV shows, social media and daily talks to explain why people make language errors and how language changes with society. No boring academic theories. Language Science for Beginners Written specially for readers without any linguistic foundation. It explains pronunciation, grammar rules and word formation step by step. All difficult professional terms are simplified, with vivid charts and daily cases attached. It is the best choice for linguistic newcomers. Words: The Secret Life of Vocabulary It explores how words are born, change meaning and die out over hundreds of years. Readers will learn the hidden stories behind common daily words, such as the original meaning of holiday, salary and robot. 21. What does The Story of English mainly talk about? A. Stories behind common daily words B. Rules of English pronunciation and grammar C. The whole developing history of English D. Funny daily language mistakes 22. Which book is filled with interesting real-life language examples? A. The Story of English B. Purrieties of Language C. Words D. Language Science for Beginners 23. Which book is most suitable for people knowing nothing about linguistics? A. The first one B. The second one C. The third one D. The fourth one 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：C 解析：开篇点明该书梳理英语完整发展历程。 22. 答案：B 解析：此书依托影视、日常海量趣味实例讲解语言现象。 23. 答案：C 解析：第三本专为零基础初学者编写，简化专业术语，适合语言学入门读者。 Passage 3 福建名校联盟 2026 届高三开学摸底考英语 A 篇 主题：人与自然｜美国佐治亚水族馆展馆与整体概况介绍说明 Georgia Aquarium Visitor Introduction As one of the largest aquariums in the world, Georgia Aquarium aims to protect marine biodiversity through public exhibition and environmental education. It owns seven permanent exhibition areas with different sea creatures and themes. Coral Reef Gallery This area shows tropical coral groups and hundreds of small tropical fish. Professional marine biologists stay here every day to answer visitors’ questions about coral protection. Visitors can watch daily coral maintenance work up close. Dolphin Celebration Theatre The 30-minute dolphin show is the most popular programme here. Trainers introduce dolphin living habits and ocean protection knowledge during the performance. Shows start at 11:00, 14:00 and 16:00 every day. Sea Lion Pavilion Apart from watching sea lions, visitors can join a short interactive activity. Under trainers’ guidance, tourists are allowed to feed sea lions with special food (extra small fee needed). Ocean Voyager Tunnel The 100-meter underwater glass tunnel is the landmark of the aquarium. Visitors walk surrounded by whale sharks, manta rays and various big fish, enjoying the amazing deep-sea landscape all year round. Ticket Tips Weekdays (Monday–Friday): Adult ticket $49 each; Weekend: $56 each Visitors who enter after 4 p.m. can enjoy a $10 discount per ticket. 21. What is the main goal of Georgia Aquarium? A. To hold various animal performances B. To offer leisure activities for citizens C. To develop marine tourism economy D. To protect ocean biological diversity 22. When can tourists watch dolphin shows? A. At 10:00 every morning B. At 16:00 every day C. Only on weekends D. Three times every weekend only 23. How much should two adults pay if they visit on Tuesday afternoon after 4 p.m.? A. $78 B. $98 C. $112 D. $88 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：D 解析：首段宗旨：通过展览与科普教育，保护海洋生物多样性。 22. 答案：B 解析：海豚表演每日三场：11 点、14 点、16 点，每日均可观看，16 点场次符合题意。 23. 答案：A 解析：工作日原价 49 美元 / 人，下午 4 点后入场每张减 10 美元； 单人：49-10=39 美元；两人合计：39×2=78 美元。 【广告宣传类】 Passage 1 山东烟台 2026 届高三二模英语试题 A 篇 广告类型：暑期户外旅行线路推广广告（文旅出行宣传） Four Summer Hiking Trips in the UK Planning a relaxing hiking holiday this summer? We have picked four fantastic walking routes across Britain for nature lovers, with professional guides and full service support. 1. Lake District Classic Walk Duration: 4 days | Best time: July 10 — August 20 The most popular route for beginners. Walk around peaceful lakes, green valleys and small rural villages. Daily distance is no more than 8 km, suitable for families and first-time hikers. Packed lunches and countryside inn accommodation are all included in the fee. 2. Scottish Highland Trail Duration: 7 days | Best time: mid-July to late August For experienced walkers only. The route passes mountains, deep lochs and wild forests. We provide camping equipment and outdoor safety training before departure. Small groups (max 12 people) promise quiet and comfortable hiking experience. 3. South Coast Cliff Path Duration: 3 days | Best time: all summer Stunning sea cliffs and endless coastal views along England’s southern shore. Visitors can enjoy fresh seafood in coastal towns each evening. Dogs are allowed to join the trip with their owners. 4. Welsh Valley Adventure Duration: 5 days | Best time: July & August Mix easy hiking and light outdoor activities: stream walking, wild fruit picking and sunset photography. Perfect for teenagers aged 14–19. Early booking one month ahead can get a 15% price discount. 21. Which trip is designed for hiking newcomers and families? A. Lake District Classic Walk B. Scottish Highland Trail C. South Coast Cliff Path D. Welsh Valley Adventure 22. What special advantage does the South Coast Cliff Path have? A. It offers free camping tools B. Pets can take part in the journey C. Travelers can get early booking discounts D. It lasts the longest time among the four 23. How much discount can you get for Welsh Valley Adventure with advance booking? A. 10% B. 15% C. 20% D. 25% 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：A 解析：Lake District Classic Walk 段落明确说明路线难度低、每日路程短，适合徒步新手与家庭出行。 22. 答案：B 解析：原文 Dogs are allowed to join the trip with their owners，这条海岸线步道允许携带宠物同行，其余线路均无此项福利。 23. 答案：B 解析：威尔士山谷线路提前一个月预订可享受 15% 优惠。 Passage 2 大湾区名校联盟 2026 考前压轴英语卷 A 篇 广告类型：线上英语学习课程售卖广告（教育培训宣传） Online English Courses for Senior High Students To help teenagers improve listening, speaking and exam skills before college entrance examination, our online school opens four targeted courses this vacation. Course A: Gaokao Listening Breakthrough Suitable for Grade 12 students. 4-week daily training, focusing on news, conversations and passage listening tests. Teachers sort out listening rules and common error types. Full set of listening exercises and audio materials are sent to students for free. Price: ¥260 Course B: Oral English Daily Practice For students wanting to improve spoken English. Small online classes (6 students per group). Teachers correct pronunciation and organize topic discussions every day. Duration: 3 weeks. Price: ¥220 Course C: Reading & Writing Master Class Taught by senior high English teachers with 15-year teaching experience. Summarize reading question skills and composition templates for all types of essays. Free after-class Q&A service for one month after class ends. Price: ¥298 Course D: Weekly Exam Simulation Training Full set of weekly mock exams arranged strictly following the national college entrance exam standard. Teachers give detailed paper comments one by one. Buy two courses together and you can save ¥70 totally. All courses start on July 20. 21. Which course provides free listening exercise materials? A. Course A B. Course B C. Course C D. Course D 22. What is the feature of Oral English Daily Practice? A. It lasts four weeks B. It adopts small-group teaching C. It offers long-term free Q&A D. It follows gaokao exam rules strictly 23. How much will you pay if you buy Course A and Course C together? A. ¥410 B. ¥488 C. ¥558 D. ¥778 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：A 解析：高考听力突破课附赠全套听力习题与音频资料，免费发放给学员。 22. 答案：B 解析：口语课程每班仅限 6 人，小班教学是核心特色。 23. 答案：A 解析：A 课程 260 元 + C 课程 298 元 = 558 元；两门联购减免 70 元，558-70=488？修正计算：260+298=558；558-70=488，答案 B。 解析订正：两门课程总价相加后减去 70 元打包优惠，最终总价 488 元。 Passage 3 湖南天壹名校联盟 2026 届高三 5 月联考英语 A 篇 广告类型：城市精品民宿度假套餐宣传广告（住宿旅居推广） Four Country Homestays for Weekend Getaways Escape busy city life and enjoy quiet countryside time! Here are four top-rated homestays around the city with special holiday packages. 1. Cloud Hill Homestay Surrounded by tea plantations. All rooms have balconies with mountain views. Package includes homemade farm breakfast every morning. Extra service: tea picking experience in spring and summer. One night price: ¥188 per person 2. Creek Side Cottage Built beside a clear stream. Visitors can fish and barbecue in the yard for free. The homestay prepares fresh river fish and local farm dishes for dinner. Best choice for friend groups. One night price: ¥165 per person 3. Ancient Yard Inn A 100-year-old traditional Chinese courtyard house. Decorated with old wooden furniture and paper lanterns. Free traditional handicraft making lessons are provided every weekend. One night price: ¥218 per person 4. Fruit Garden Villa Large fruit trees cover the whole yard. Guests can pick seasonal fruits freely without extra charge. Family-friendly design with kids’ play area. Book two consecutive nights and get the third night half price. One night price: ¥196 per person 21. Where can tourists take part in tea picking activities? A. Cloud Hill Homestay B. Creek Side Cottage C. Ancient Yard Inn D. Fruit Garden Villa 22. What free activity does Ancient Yard Inn offer on weekends? A. Stream fishing B. Farm breakfast C. Handicraft lessons D. Fruit picking 23. How much should one person pay for three nights at Fruit Garden Villa? A. ¥392 B. ¥490 C. ¥588 D. ¥294 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：A 解析：云山民宿春夏可体验采茶活动。 22. 答案：C 解析：古院客栈每周末开设免费传统手工制作课程。 23. 答案：B 解析：一晚 196 元；两晚原价：196×2=392；第三晚半价：98；合计 392+98=490 元。 【活动通知类】 Passage 1 浙江省县域教研联盟 2026 届高三 5 月联考英语试题 A 篇 文体：校园官方通知｜主题：建校 70 周年校园摄影大赛活动通知（人与社会） Campus Photography Competition Notice To celebrate our school’s 70th anniversary, the Student Union will hold a photography competition themed Beautiful Campus Moments. All students in our school are welcome to take part. Participation Requirements Works must be original photos taken on campus, recording campus scenery, class life, sports meetings or campus cultural activities. Each participant can submit up to 3 photos; photos cannot be edited with picture software. Every photo needs a short title within 15 English words. Submission Arrangement Time: June 1 — June 18, 2026 Way: Send digital photos to studentunion@school.edu.cn Paper photos are not accepted. Awards & Exhibition • First Prize (3 winners): Digital camera + honor certificate • Second Prize (8 winners): Bluetooth earphones + certificate • Third Prize (15 winners): Custom school souvenir notebook All winning works will be displayed in the school hall from June 25 to July 8 for all teachers and students to appreciate. Reminder The final result will be announced on the school official WeChat account on June 22. 21. What is the purpose of holding the photography competition? A. To select photographers for the school newspaper B. To celebrate the school’s 70th anniversary C. To improve students’ English writing skills D. To raise money for campus construction 22.Which rule should participants follow? A. They can hand in printed paper photos. B. They are allowed to edit photos with apps. C. One person can send at most three photos. D. Each photo needs a Chinese title of 20 words. 23.Where will winning photos be on show? A. In the school hall B. In the school library C. On the school playground D. At the school gate 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：B 解析：文章开篇明确举办赛事目的：庆祝学校建校 70 周年。 22. 答案：C 解析：原文 Each participant can submit up to 3 photos，每位参赛者最多可提交 3 张作品；其余选项均与规则相悖。 23. 答案：A 解析：所有获奖作品将于学校大厅展出。 Passage 2 湖南长郡二十校联考 2026 届高三下期二模英语试题 A 篇 文体：社会公益活动通知｜主题：海岸清洁日环保志愿活动安排通知（人与自然） Coastal Cleanup Day Activity Notice To protect coastal marine environment, our city environmental protection association will organize the annual Coastal Cleanup Day volunteer activity this autumn. Detailed arrangements are as follows. Activity Content Volunteers will collect plastic waste, fishing nets and rubbish along the coastline, sort garbage and record waste types for environmental research. Basic Requirements Volunteers must be at least 12 years old. Teenagers aged 12–17 must hand in parents’ signed permission forms before taking part. Comfortable sneakers and sun-proof clothes are required for the outdoor work. Gloves and garbage bags will be provided for free on site. Registration Timeline Registration opens: August 1, 2026 Registration closes: September 10, 2026 (or stop once all volunteer places are filled) Activity Time & Location September 13, 8:40 am — 12:00 pm, gather at the South Coast Park main entrance. All participants will receive an official volunteer service certificate after the whole activity. 21. What do 14-year-old volunteers need to provide to join the activity? A. A medical examination report B. Parents’ signed permission forms C. Their own garbage bags D. Outdoor hiking certificates 22.When can volunteers sign up for the activity? A. From August 1 to September 10 B. From September 1 to September 13 C. Only on weekends in August D. Any time in September 23.What will volunteers get after finishing the activity? A. A pair of sports sneakers B. Free sunscreen products C. Volunteer service certificate D. Environmental picture books 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：B 解析：12 至 17 岁未成年人参与必须提交家长签字许可表。 22. 答案：A 解析：报名开放时间 8 月 1 日 —9 月 10 日，名额报满即截止。 23. 答案：C 解析：全程活动结束后，所有参与者均可领取官方志愿服务证书。 Passage 3 T8 八省联考 2026 届高三第一次联考英语模拟 A 篇 文体：社区居民文体活动通知｜主题：城市社区秋季系列文化活动安排（人与社会） Green Community Autumn Activities Notice To enrich residents’ spare time and build closer neighborhood ties, Green Community will hold four free public activities during October 2026. 1. Autumn Outdoor Hiking (Oct 6, 8:30—16:00) A one-day hiking trip to the suburban forest park, with professional coaches teaching outdoor safety knowledge. Suitable for residents over 7 years old. Gathering place: Community main gate. 2. Folk Handcraft Workshop (Oct 15, 14:00—17:00) Learn paper cutting, cloth doll making from folk artists. All raw materials are offered free. Venue: Community Activity Hall. 3. Senior Autumn Health Lecture (Oct 22, 9:00—11:30) City hospital doctors will share autumn health care and chronic disease prevention tips. Only open to residents aged 55 and above. 4. Community Family Sports Day (Oct 29, all day) Fun games including tug-of-war, frisbee and family relay races. Winning groups can get daily necessities as prizes. Registration Rule Scan the QR code at the community service desk to sign up before September 28. All activities are completely free for community residents. 21. Who is allowed to attend the senior health lecture? A. Primary school students B. Working young people C. Elderly residents over 55 D. Teenagers interested in medicine 22.Where will residents learn traditional handcrafts? A. Suburban forest park B. Community main gate C. Community Activity Hall D. City central hospital 23.What is the deadline for activity registration? A. September 28 B. October 6 C. October 15 D. October 29 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：C 解析：健康讲座仅限 55 周岁及以上社区老年居民参与。 22. 答案：C 解析：手工工坊举办地点为社区活动大厅。 23. 答案：A 解析：所有活动报名截止日期为 9 月 28 日。 【招募申请类】 Passage 1 福建高三 4 月质检 2026 届英语试题 A 篇 招募类型：社区公共图书馆暑期学生志愿者招募（公益岗位招募） Brookfield Public Library Summer Volunteers Wanted Brookfield Public Library is recruiting high school volunteers to serve readers during summer vacation. Three volunteer posts are offered with different working schedules, duties and requirements. Reading Buddy Working hours: Every Tuesday & Thursday, 15:30—17:30 Duty: Read stories for kids aged 5-8, guide them to practice English pronunciation Requirements: Patient, outgoing; love getting along with young children No relevant experience is required. Tech Assistant Working hours: Every Monday & Wednesday, 16:00—18:00 Duty: Help elderly readers operate computers, mobile phones and digital library resources Requirements: Master basic computer skills; have enough patience with seniors Book Organizer Working hours: Every Friday, all morning Duty: Sort newly arrived books, arrange bookshelves and tidy reading areas Requirements: Careful and responsible; able to keep standing for a long time Volunteer Benefits Official community volunteer hour certificate for high school comprehensive evaluation Free access to all library special reading activities throughout summer Application Deadline: May 30, 2026 Apply by filling in the online form on the library official website. 21.Which volunteer position works only two days a week in the afternoon? A. Reading Buddy B. Tech Assistant C. Book Organizer D. All three posts 22.What should a Tech Assistant be good at? A. Telling interesting stories to kids B. Using basic computer functions C. Arranging various kinds of books D. Designing reading activities 23.How do applicants hand in their applications? A. Hand paper forms to library staff B. Send emails to the library manager C. Complete online application forms D. Make a phone call for registration 答案 & 详解 21. 答案：A $