Unit1 The Changing World单元综合培优测试卷2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上册Unit 1单元培优测试卷，围绕“变化”主题，融合语法（现在完成时、used to等）与语篇能力考查，题型多样，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|现在完成时、used to等核心语法|聚焦基础语法辨析，如“have taken place”与“took place”时态区分| |完形填空|10题/10分|家乡变迁主题语篇，动词时态、连词运用|以奶奶视角叙述村庄变化，融合语法应用与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|20题/20分|交通、通讯、人口流动等变化话题|四篇短文围绕“变化与影响”，考查细节理解与主旨归纳| |书面表达|1题/15分|对比家乡交通、住房、生活变化|要求用used to和现在完成时，体现变化分析与价值判断，培养思维品质|

人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World单元培优测试卷 满分：100分 注意事项： 本卷所有答案写在指定答题区域； 书写工整规范，单词大小写、拼写错误酌情扣分。 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. Great changes ______ in my hometown over the past ten years. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place ( ) 2. My father ______ ride a bike to work, but now he drives his car. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to ( ) 3. —Where is Li Ming? —He ______ Beijing. He will come back next week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in ( ) 4. We ______ each other for nearly five years. A. keep in touch with B. kept in touch with C. have kept in touch with ( ) 5. Thanks ______ the government’s help, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 6. She ______ getting up early every morning now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to ( ) 7. —Have you ______ visited the new library? —No, I haven’t been there . A. ever; yet B. already; yet C. ever; already ( ) 8. We ______ great progress in our study since last term. A. make B. made C. have made ( ) 9. The factory ______ wood ______ make paper many years ago. A. used; to B. was used; to C. is used; for ( ) 10. — have you lived in this city?—Since 2018. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 二、从方框中选择合适短语填空（每题1分，共5分）take place, keep in touch with, make progress, thanks to, in the past few years 1. Many new buildings have appeared here ____________. 2. No one knows when the meeting will ____________. 3. You should ____________ your old friends after leaving school. 4. ____________ your help, I passed the difficult exam. 5. If you keep working hard, you will ____________. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 主题：家乡变迁. When Grandma was young, she lived in a small village. There 1 only small old houses. People 2 walk for hours to go shopping, because there was no bus. They 3 write letters to keep in touch with family far away. Great changes 4 since then. New wide roads connect the village with towns. Many families have bought cars. People can talk with others online easily. Children can study in bright new schools. Grandma often says, “We 5 have little food years ago. Now we can enjoy all kinds of fresh food.” However, change also brings some problems. Some trees were cut down. The village leaders have realized this. They 6 many trees over the last three years to protect the environment. Life is much more convenient now, 7 some old people still miss the quiet life in the past. We should learn to enjoy the progress. At the same time, we need to protect nature. The world 8 all the time. No one can stop it. What can we do? We can make small changes in daily life 9 the world better. I believe our hometown 10 a more beautiful place in the future. 1. A. are B. were C. have been 2. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to 3. A. have to B. had to C. must 4. A. happen B. took place C. have taken place 5. A. used to B. were used to C. used for 6. A. plant B. planted C. have planted 7. A. and B. but C. so 8. A. changes B. changed C. is changing 9. A. make B. to make C. making 10. A. becomes B. will become C. has become 四、阅读理解（每题1分，共20分） Passage A Thirty years ago, most people in my hometown made a living by farming. Roads were narrow. People usually walked or rode bikes. There were few hospitals. If people got seriously ill, they needed to spend a long time going to big cities. Now everything is different. Many new factories have been built. Public transport is convenient. High-speed buses can take us to the city quickly. New hospitals and big supermarkets appear everywhere. People can shop online and talk with family members far away through mobile phones. However, some villagers worry that the quick development brings pollution. The local government has taken action. Factories must clean waste water. More trees are planted along rivers. Changes bring us a better life, and we also need to protect our environment. ( ) 1. What did most people do for a living 30 years ago? A. They worked in factories. B. They worked on farms. C. They sold things online. ( ) 2. How did people travel in the past? A. By bike or on foot. B. By bus. C. By car. ( ) 3. What problem comes with development? A. Fewer jobs. B. Environmental pollution. C. Less food. ( ) 4. What has the government done to solve the problem? A. Closed all the factories. B. Asked factories to clean waste water. C. Built more hospitals. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The changes of the writer’s hometown. B. How to protect the environment. C. Different ways of transportation. Passage B Communication has changed greatly over the years. Long ago, people sent letters. It often took weeks to arrive. Later, telephones appeared. People could talk directly, but they were expensive. Then mobile phones changed our life. At first, mobile phones could only make calls. Now smart phones can do many things: send messages, video chat, pay for goods and learn new knowledge. Now many young people like online communication. But some scientists say: Although we can easily talk with people far away, we spend less time communicating with family around us. Change brings convenience, but we should not forget face-to-face communication. ( ) 6. How did people communicate long long ago? A. They sent letters. B. They used mobile phones. C. They video chatted. ( ) 7. What could early mobile phones do? A. Video chat. B. Make calls. C. Online shopping. ( ) 8. What is the disadvantage of online communication? A. It costs too much money. B. People ignore face-to-face talks. C. Messages arrive slowly. ( ) 9. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Letters arrived quickly in the old days. B. Telephones were cheap when they first appeared. C. Smart phones have many different uses. ( ) 10. What advice does the writer give us? A. Never use mobile phones. B. Value face-to-face communication. C. Only communicate with friends online. Passage C Nowadays, many young people leave villages to work in big cities. This is called population movement. In the past, most people lived and worked in the same place all their life. People go to cities for several reasons. Cities offer more jobs. They can get higher pay. Children can receive better education. However, this also creates new problems. Many elderly people and children stay in villages alone. They feel lonely. The government is trying to solve these problems. It develops local industries in villages. More jobs are created near home. People don’t have to travel far to make money. Slowly, more young people choose to return to their hometown to start businesses. ( ) 11. Why do many young people go to cities? A. They want to live a quiet life. B. There are more jobs and better education. C. They dislike villages. ( ) 12. What problem does the movement bring? A. Villages have too many young people. B. Some old people and kids stay at home alone. C. Cities become less developed. ( ) 13. What does the government do to change the situation? A. Stop young people from leaving villages. B. Develop industries in villages. C. Build more big cities. ( ) 14. What do some young people choose to do now? A. Return to hometown to start businesses. B. Never go back to villages. C. Work only in foreign countries. ( ) 15. The text mainly talks about ______. A. population movement and its influence B. how to find jobs in big cities C. the history of city development Passage D Do you know the development of public transport? Fifty years ago, few families had cars. Most people took buses or rode bikes. Bus routes were not enough. Waiting for buses usually took a long time. With fast development, many cities have built subways. Subways run quickly and are hardly influenced by traffic jams. High-speed trains connect different cities. We can travel hundreds of kilometers in several hours. New-energy buses and shared bikes appear everywhere. They are green and help cut down pollution. Transport changes make our life convenient. At the same time, we should choose green ways to go out to protect the earth. ( ) 16. What transport did most people use fifty years ago? A. Subways. B. Buses and bikes. C. High-speed trains. ( ) 17. What’s the advantage of subways? A. Cheap and fast. B. No need to buy tickets. C. Can carry cars. ( ) 18. What are new-energy buses good for? A. Cutting down pollution. B. Making traffic busy. C. Saving water. ( ) 19. The underlined phrase “traffic jams” means ______. A. 交通事故 B. 交通堵塞 C. 交通规则 ( ) 20. What suggestion does the writer give us? A. Never take buses. B. Choose green transport. C. Buy private cars. 五、词汇运用（每空1分，共20分） A）根据中文提示写单词. 1. Great ________（变化）have taken place in our country. 2. People’s living ________（条件）are much better than before. 3. Technology develops ________（迅速地）these years. 4. We should keep ________（联系）with our teachers after graduation. 5. We have made great ________（进步）in environmental protection. 6. The ________（交通）in small towns becomes more convenient. 7. Everything has ________（改变）a lot in the past twenty years. 8. We should try our best to ________（改善）our environment. 9. In the past, many people lived in ________（简陋的）houses. 10. ________（多亏）to the policy, villages develop faster. B）用括号内单词适当形式填空. 1. I ________ (not see) my cousin since last summer. 2. He used to ________ (walk) to school when he was young. 3. She is used to ________ (drink) a cup of milk every morning. 4. Many new roads ________ (build) in our town in the past five years. 5. My mother ________ (go) to Shanghai. She will come back soon. 6. Look! The world ________ (change) day by day. 7. They ________ (live) here for over 15 years. 8. Great changes ________ (take) place in this area last year. 9. It’s important for us ________ (protect) the environment. 10. The old man ________ (write) letters to his friends in the past. 六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共20分） The world is changing all the time. If you ask your grandparents about their life when they were young, you will find big differences. In the past, people mainly worked to solve the problem of food. They had few kinds of entertainment. They watched TV only on weekends. Now people have enough food. They can choose different ways to relax: travelling, watching online videos, taking different courses. However, change also brings challenges. More electronic products make people spend less time doing sports. Some people feel more stressed because of fast life speed. Experts give some advice: Enjoy the convenient life brought by development. Meanwhile, keep healthy habits. Spend more time doing sports and staying with family. Learn to balance busy life and rest. Task1 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Life is almost the same as that of grandparents’ time. ( ) 2. Long ago, people mainly worried about food. ( ) 3. People had many kinds of entertainment in the past. ( ) 4. Fast life makes some people feel stressed. ( ) 5. Experts advise us to keep healthy living habits. Task2 简要回答问题 1. What will you find if you ask your grandparents about their young life? 2. What can people do to relax nowadays? 3. What problem do electronic products bring? 4. Why do some people feel stressed now? 5. How can we balance our life according to the passage? 七、书面表达（15分） 题目：Changes in My Hometown 写作要求： 1. 对比家乡过去与现在的交通、住房、生活； 2. 正确使用used to、现在完成时描述变化； 3. 适当谈谈你对这些变化的看法； 4. 词数80–100，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 一、单项选择. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 二、方框短语填空. 1. in the past few years 2. take place 3. keep in touch with 4. Thanks to 5. make progress 三、完形填空. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 四、阅读理解. A：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A B：6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B C：11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A D：16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B 五、词汇运用. A）中文提示 1. changes 2. conditions 3. rapidly 4. touch 5. progress 6. transport 7. changed 8. improve 9. simple 10. Thanks B）词形变换 1. haven’t seen 2. walk 3. drinking 4. have been built 5. has gone 6. is changing 7. have lived 8. took 9. to protect 10. wrote 六、任务型阅读. Task1 判断 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Task2 简答 1. We will find big differences. 2. They can travel, watch online videos and take different courses. 3. People spend less time doing sports. 4. Because of the fast speed of life. 5. We should keep healthy habits, do sports and stay with family. 七、书面表达参考范文. Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Thirty years ago, people used to live in small old houses. Roads were narrow. Most people went out by bike. Life was simple. Now everything is different. Many tall buildings have appeared. Roads are wide. Lots of families have cars. People can travel by high-speed train. We can shop online and communicate with others easily. I am happy to see these changes. However, we should also protect the environment while developing. I hope my hometown will become better and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $