摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit 6核心语法与词汇,通过分层训练构建“概念-应用-综合”逻辑体系,提炼时态、句型等解题方法,提升语言运用与应试能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|语法过关|15分(填空/转换)|三单/过去时动词变化、have got句型转换|从基础用法到句式转换,构建语法应用链|
|词汇过关|20分(汉译英/词形)|名词单复数、代词宾格运用|结合语境巩固核心词汇,强化词形变化规则|
|综合应用|40分(选择/句子/完形/填空)|固定句型(It's+adj+to do)、时态标志词判断|从单句到语篇,实现语法词汇综合迁移|
内容正文:
外研版英语六年级上册 Unit 6 See the world 词汇语法易错练习
核心语法提示:
-have got / has got:表示“拥有”。主语为I/you/we/they时用have got,主语为he/she/it/单数名词时用has got。否定句用haven't/hasn't got,一般疑问句将Have/Has提到主语前。
-have got与have的区别:have got常用于口语中表示“拥有”,而have也可作为行为动词表示“吃、喝、度过”等,需根据语境判断。
-It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.:表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,是表达感受和建议的重要句型。
-一般现在时三单:主语为第三人称单数时,动词加-s/-es(如fly→flies, send→sends)。
-一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作,谓语动词用过去式(如write→wrote, send→sent)。
一、语法过关(15分)
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. My brother __________ (have) got a Chinese kite.
2.I haven't got a book about the US,but I ______ (have) got some photos of New York.
3.—_________ you _________ (get) a letter from the US? —Yes, I have.
4. It is very difficult for me __________ (use) chopsticks.
5. My pen friend __________ (live) in London.
6. I __________ (write) a letter to my pen friend last week.
7. She often __________ (send) emails to her friends.
8. I want __________ (be) your pen friend.
9. Can you __________ (speak) Chinese?
10. We __________ (have) a good time in the park yesterday.
B. 句型转换。(5分)
1. I've got some chopsticks from China.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
2. She has got a book about the US.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
3. He often flies kites in the park.(用last Sunday改写句子)
________________________________________________
4. I want to send an email to my friend.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
5. I have got some photos of New York.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
一般疑问句:__________________________________
肯定回答:____________________________________
二、词汇过关(20分)
A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语。(10分)
1. I've got a __________(信)the US.
2. It's __________(困难的)for me to use chopsticks.
3. My pen friend lives in a big __________(城市).
4. Can you __________(回答)my questions?
5. I've got a __________(中国)kite.
6. Do you want to __________(参观)China one day?
7. I often go to the park to fly kites with my __________(弟弟).
8. This is a __________(照片)of my family.
9. We can learn about the __________(世界)from books.
10. I want to __________(写信)to you soon.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. I've got some __________ (stamp) from China.
2. My sister has got long __________ (hair).
3. He often sends __________ (email) to his friends.
4. I want to write __________ (letter) to my pen friend.
5. It's very difficult for __________ (I) to use chopsticks.
6. Chinese people __________ (use) chopsticks to eat.
7. My brother __________ (have) got a Japanese kite.
8. We __________ (not/have) got any books about Australia.
9. She __________ (want) to visit Beijing next year.
10. I __________ (send) an email to my pen friend last night.
三、单项选择。(10分)
( ) 1. I ______ a letter from my pen friend yesterday.
A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
( ) 2. —______ you got a book about China? —Yes, I have.
A. Do B. Are C. Have D. Has
( ) 3. This is a Chinese kite. It's very difficult for me ______ it.
A. fly B. flies C. to fly D. flying
( ) 4. I haven't got a book about the US, ______ I've got some photos of New York.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
( ) 5. My brother has ______ a Chinese kite.
A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
( ) 6. —______ you like Chinese food? —Yes, I do.
A. Do B. Are C. Have D. Does
( ) 7. I want ______ your pen friend.
A. be B. to be C. being D. am
( ) 8. We often go to the park and ______ kites.
A. fly B. flies C. flew D. flying
( ) 9. She ______ got a book about the UK.
A. haven't B. hasn't C. don't D. doesn't
( ) 10. Can you ______ my questions?
A. answer B. answers C. answering D. answered
四、完成句子(根据汉语提示翻译句子,每空一词)。(10分)
1. 你有一本关于中国的书吗?
__________ you __________ a book __________ China?
2. 我有一双中国的筷子。
I've __________ some Chinese __________.
3. 对我来说使用筷子很困难。
It's very __________ for me __________ use chopsticks.
4. 我哥哥有一个中国风筝。
My __________ has got a __________ kite.
5. 我收到了一封来自美国的信。
I've got a __________ from the __________.
6. 你可以回答我的问题吗?
Can you __________ my __________?
7. 我想和劳拉成为笔友。
I want to be __________ __________ __________ Laura.
8. 我没有关于美国的书。
I __________ got a book __________ the US.
9. 我们经常在公园里放风筝。
We __________ fly kites in the __________.
10. 她想参观中国。
She __________ to __________ China.
五、语法选择(完形填空)。(10分)
I'm Laura. I'm 1 the US. I want to 2 pen friends in China. I 3 long, blue hair. I like Chinese food very much. I 4 got some Chinese chopsticks, 5 it's difficult for me to use them. My brother has 6 a Chinese kite. He often 7 it in the park. I live 8 New York. It's a big city. Have you got a book 9 the US? Please write to me. I 10 answer your questions.
( ) 1. A. in B. from C. at D. for
( ) 2. A. have B. has C. having D. had
( ) 3. A. have B. has C. am D. was
( ) 4. A. am B. have C. has D. had
( ) 5. A. and B. so C. but D. or
( ) 6. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
( ) 7. A. fly B. flies C. flying D. flew
( ) 8. A. in B. from C. to D. on
( ) 9. A. about B. in C. for D. at
( ) 10. A. can B. must C. will D. have
六、语法填空(短文填空)。(10分)
阅读下面短文,用所给词的适当形式填空。
Lingling has got a pen friend. 1____ (she) name is Laura. Laura is from the US. She 2____ (have) got long blue hair. She 3____ (like) Chinese food. She has got some Chinese chopsticks, but it 4____ (be) difficult for her to use them. Her brother 5____ (have) got a Chinese kite. He often 6____ (fly) it in the park.
Lingling 7____ (write) a letter to Laura last week. She told Laura about her school. She 8____ (not/have) a book about the US, but she 9____ (have) got some photos of New York. She made a poster with 10____ (they). She wants to know more about the US.
参考答案与解析
一、语法过关
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.has(主语My brother为第三人称单数,have用has)
2.have(主语I,have用原形)
3.Have; got(Have you got...? 询问对方是否有某物)
4.to use(It's difficult for sb. to do sth. 固定句型)
5. lives(主语My pen friend为三单,live→lives)
6.wrote(last week提示过去时,write→wrote)
7.sends(often提示一般现在时,主语She为三单,send→sends)
8.to be(want to do sth. 想要做某事)
9.speak(can后接动词原形)
10.had(yesterday提示过去时,have→had)
B. 句型转换
1. I haven't got any chopsticks from China.
2. Has she got a book about the US?
3. He flew kites in the park last Sunday.
4. What do you want to do?
5. Have you got any photos of New York? Yes, I have.
二、词汇过关
A. 根据句意及汉语提示
1. letter 2. difficult 3. city 4. answer 5. Chinese
6. visit 7. brother 8. photo 9. world 10. write
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.stamps(some提示复数,stamp加s)
2. hair(不可数名词,不加s)
3.emails(some提示复数,email加s)
4. letters(write letters表示写信,复数形式)
5. me(for后用宾格me)
6. use(Chinese people为复数,use用原形)
7. has(主语My brother为三单,have→has)
8. haven't(We为主语,have的否定形式haven't)
9. wants(主语She为三单,want→wants)
10. sent(last night提示过去时,send→sent)
三、单项选择
1. C(yesterday提示过去时,get→got)
2. C(Have you got...? 询问是否有某物)
3. C(It's difficult for sb. to do sth. 固定句型)
4. B(前后句意转折,用but)
5. C(has got 表示“拥有”)
6. A(Do you like...? 询问喜好)
7. B(want to do sth. 想要做某事)
8. A(and连接并列成分,fly用原形)
9. B(She为三单,has got否定为hasn't got)
10. A(can后接动词原形answer)
四、完成句子
1. Have; got; about
2. got; chopsticks
3. difficult; to
4. brother; Chinese
5. letter; US
6. answer; questions
7. pen friends with
8. haven't; about
9. often; park
10. wants; visit
五、完形填空
1. B(from the US 来自美国)
2. A(want to后接动词原形have)
3. A(主语I,have用原形)
4. B(I have got 我有)
5. C(前后句意转折,用but)
6. C(has got 拥有)
7. B(主语He为三单,fly→flies)
8. A(live in + 城市)
9. A(a book about... 关于……的书)
10. A(can能够)
六、语法填空
1. Her(修饰名词name,用形容词性物主代词Her)
2. has(主语She为三单,have→has)
3. likes(主语She为三单,like→likes)
4. is(it为三单,be→is)
5. has(主语Her brother为三单,have→has)
6. flies(主语He为三单,fly→flies)
7. wrote(last week提示过去时,write→wrote)
8. hasn't(主语She为三单,have got否定为hasn't got)
9. has(主语She为三单,have→has)
10. them(with后用宾格them)
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