Unit 4 Managing money well （综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“钱的使用”为主题，通过分层训练构建“词汇-句型-语用”渐进逻辑，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础练|2题型（单词填空、选词填空）|聚焦核心词汇（money, goods等）及固定搭配|从词汇积累切入，夯实语言基础| |提升练|2题型（单项选择、句子转换）|强化语法应用（be going to, 特殊疑问句）|衔接句型训练，提升语言表达准确性| |拓展练|2题型（补全对话、阅读理解）|注重语用能力（情境对话、主题语篇）|深化语篇理解，培养合理用钱的思维品质|

学科网·上好课 w w w . z x x k . c o m 上好每一堂课 Unit 4 Managing money well 分层作业 第1课时 Part A Why do we use money? PART 01 基础练 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. We can use m______ to buy things we need. 2. Matt has a p______ bank. He puts money in it. 3. We use money to buy g______, like food and clothes. 4. A h______ is a kind of service we pay for. 5. Don’t eat too much i______ c______. It is not healthy. 二、选词填空 用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 spend use services clothes hundred 1. We can ______ money to buy goods and services. 2. We use money to pay for ______ like haircuts and home deliveries. 3. I want to buy some new ______ for school. 4. Matt has three ______ and fifty-seven yuan. 5. How do you ______ your pocket money? PART 02 提升练 三、单项选择 1. Matt is going to buy a new schoolbag because he ______ one. A. needs B. wants C. has 2. We use money to buy goods. We buy food, ______ and school things. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking 3. —How much pocket money does Matt have? —He has ______. A. three hundred fifty-seven yuan B. three hundred and fifty-seven yuan C. three hundred and fifty-seven yuans 4. Which of the following is a service? A. A book B. A haircut C. A banana 5. —I’m going to buy some ice cream. —______. Don’t eat too much. A. No idea B. Sure, but don’t eat too much C. You’re welcome 四、按要求完成句子 1. Matt is going to buy a schoolbag.（改为一般疑问句） 2. We use money to buy goods.（对画线部分 goods 提问） 3. I also want to buy some ice cream.（改为否定句） 4. I have 357 yuan.（对画线部分 357 提问） 5. We buy food and drinks.（改为同义句：We use money to buy …） PART 03 拓展练 五、选择合适的选项，补全对话 A. Good idea. Stationery is useful for study. B. What are you going to buy? C. Don’t spend it all on snacks. D. Do you also want to buy some books? E. That’s good. What about stationery? A: Hi, Matt. I have 120 yuan of pocket money. B: Wow. (1) ______ A: I’m going to buy a schoolbag. I need a new one. B: (2) ______ A: Yes, some animal books. They are interesting. B: (3) ______ A: OK. I won’t eat too much. B: (4) ______ A: I’m going to buy a pencil box. B: (5) ______ A: Great. I’ll buy the schoolbag and books first. 六、【新语篇·合理使用零花钱】阅读短文，选择正确的答案 Mike is a Grade 6 student. He gets 50 yuan of pocket money every month. Last month, he spent all his money on snacks and toys. Now he wants to use money wisely. He makes a plan. First, he will put 20 yuan in his piggy bank. Then he will buy some school things with 15 yuan. He also wants to buy a book about space. It costs 12 yuan. If he has 3 yuan left, he will use it for a snack. “I need a book, but I only want a snack,” he says. ( ) 1. How much pocket money does Mike get every month? A. 15 yuan B. 50 yuan C. 20 yuan ( ) 2. What did Mike buy last month? A. School things B. Snacks and toys C. Books ( ) 3. How much money will Mike put in his piggy bank? A. 20 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 12 yuan ( ) 4. What does Mike want to buy? A. A book about space B. A toy C. A schoolbag ( ) 5. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Mike likes snacks. B. Mike wants to use money wisely. C. Mike has a lot of money. 第2课时 Part B How can we use money wisely? PART 01 基础练 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. Sarah makes a s______ p______ for her money. 2. She wants to buy a m______ because she likes science. 3. Sarah is going to buy a p______ of sunglasses for Grandpa. 4. The microscope is e______. She needs to save more. 5. She can wait for a s______ to buy it cheaper. 二、选词填空 用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 because save wisely lucky sale 1. Sarah is going to ______ more money for the microscope. 2. She has some ______ money from the Spring Festival. 3. We should use money ______. 4. ______ Grandpa lost his sunglasses, Sarah wants to buy a new pair. 5. We can wait for a ______ to buy things cheaper. PART 02 提升练 三、单项选择 （）1. Sarah is going to buy a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa ______ he lost his old pair. A. and B. because C. but （）2. Sarah also wants to buy a microscope, but it is ______. A. cheap B. expensive C. small （）3. —What is Sarah going to buy first? —She is going to buy ______ for Grandpa. A. a book B. a pair of sunglasses C. a microscope （）4. We can use money wisely. We can write a ______. A. spending plan B. reading plan C. holiday plan （）5. Sarah has some lucky money, ______ she still needs to save more. A. and B. or C. but 四、按要求完成句子 1. Sarah is going to buy a pair of sunglasses.（改为一般疑问句） 2. She is going to buy a microscope.（对画线部分 a microscope 提问） 3. The microscope is expensive.（改为感叹句） 4. She has 146 yuan.（对画线部分 146 提问） 5. Sarah wants to buy a microscope because it is interesting.（对画线部分 because it is interesting 提问） PART 03 拓展练 五、选择合适的选项，补全对话 A. Why are you making a spending plan? B. Are you going to buy anything for yourself? C. What are you going to buy with the lucky money? D. You can save up for it. E. I think that’s wise. A: Hi, Sarah. What are you doing? B: I’m writing a spending plan. A: (1) ______ B: I want to buy a gift for my mum. A: (2) ______ B: Yes, I also want to buy some books for myself. A: (3) ______ B: I want to buy a camera. It is 800 yuan. A: (4) ______ B: Good idea. I will put 200 yuan in my piggy bank every month. A: (5) ______ 六、【新语篇·明智消费】阅读短文，选择正确的答案 Tom gets 100 yuan every week. He wants to buy a new football. It is 60 yuan. He also wants a new storybook. It is 55 yuan. “I don’t have enough money for both now,” Tom thinks. He makes a plan. First, he buys the football because he needs it for PE. He saves the remaining 40 yuan for the book. Next week, he can buy the book. “A good plan helps me use money wisely,” Tom says. ( ) 1. How much money does Tom get every week? A. 60 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 25 yuan ( ) 2. What does Tom want to buy first? A. A football B. A book C. A toy ( ) 3. Why does Tom buy the football first? A. It is cheap. B. He needs it for PE. C. It is interesting. ( ) 4. How much money does Tom save for the book this week? A. 15 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 55 yuan ( ) 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Tom’s Football B. Tom’s Spending Plan C. Tom’s Books 第3课时 Part C Make a spending plan for the next month PART 01 基础练 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. We should make a s______ p______ for the next month. 2. I need some g______ like food and drink. 3. A h______ is a kind of service we often pay for. 4. Oliver is going to p______ 50 yuan into his piggy bank. 5. We must think about what we n______ and what we w______. 二、选词填空 用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 save spend need plan enough 1. We should ______ money for things we need. 2. Oliver is going to ______ 150 yuan on books and a basketball. 3. Do you have ______ money for the dictionary? 4. We must make a good spending ______. 5. I ______ a new dictionary, but I only want a new toy. PART 02 提升练 三、单项选择 1. Oliver has 200 yuan. He is going to ______ 50 yuan. A. save B. saves C. saving 2. We should buy things we ______ first. A. want B. need C. like 3. —Are you going to buy the basketball now? —No, I ______. It is too expensive. A. am B. am not C. isn’t 4. Binbin wants to buy a nice gift for Grandpa. He also wants to buy a ______. A. robot show ticket B. robot ticket show C. ticket show robot 5. Liu Jia wants a new schoolbag, but she is going to ______. A. buy it now B. wait for a sale C. forget it 四、按要求完成句子 1. Oliver is going to save 50 yuan.（改为否定句） 2. He is going to spend 150 yuan on books and a basketball.（对画线部分 150 yuan 提问） 3. I need a dictionary.（改为一般疑问句） 4. We can write a spending plan.（改为同义句：We are able to …） 5. I had 152 yuan. I put 52 yuan into my piggy bank. Now I still have 100 yuan.（合并为一句） PART 03 拓展练 五、选择合适的选项，补全对话 A. I’m going to buy some books and a basketball. B. How much money do you have? C. Don’t forget to save some money. D. What are you going to buy? E. That’s a good plan. A: Hi, Oliver. You are making a spending plan, right? B: Yes, I am. A: (1) ______ B: I have 200 yuan. A: (2) ______ B: (3) ______ A: (4) ______ B: Thanks. I think I need the books and I want the basketball. A: (5) ______ B: OK. I will put 50 yuan in my piggy bank. 六、【新语篇·货币小史】阅读短文，选择正确的答案 A long time ago, people did not use money. They exchanged goods or services. For example, a farmer could exchange rice for a pair of shoes. But it was difficult to get the things they wanted. Later, people used different forms of money. In China, there was shell money, knife money and copper coins. But metal coins were heavy to carry. So people used paper money. Today, we still use paper money. We also have bankbooks and cards. Now we can use our mobile phones to pay. It is quick and easy. ( ) 1. What did people exchange a long time ago? A. Money B. Goods or services C. Paper ( ) 2. What problem did people have when they exchanged goods or services? A. It was difficult to get what they wanted. B. The goods were too light. C. The services were free. ( ) 3. Which was a form of old money in China? A. Paper money B. Shell money C. Mobile phones ( ) 4. Why did people use paper money? A. Because metal coins were heavy. B. Because paper was cheap. C. Because coins were small. ( ) 5. What can we use to pay today? A. Only paper money B. Mobile phones and cards C. Only coins 参考答案及解析 第1课时 Part A Why do we use money? 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. money 句意：我们能用钱买需要的东西。money 意为“钱”，不可数名词。 2. piggy 句意：Matt 有一个存钱罐。固定搭配 piggy bank 意为“存钱罐”。 3. goods 句意：我们用钱购买商品，例如食物和衣服。goods 是名词复数，意为“商品”。 4. haircut 句意：理发是一种需要付费的服务。haircut 意为“理发”。 5. ice cream 句意：不要吃太多冰淇淋，它不健康。ice cream 意为“冰淇淋”。 二、选词填空 1. use 句意：我们可以用钱购买商品和服务。情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 2. services 句意：我们用钱支付理发、送货上门等服务。some 后接可数名词复数 services。 3. clothes 句意：我想买些新衣服上学穿。clothes 本身是复数名词。 4. hundred 句意：Matt 有 357 元。表达具体数字时 hundred 用原形。 5. spend 句意：你怎样花你的零花钱？助动词 do 后接动词原形。 三、单项选择 1. A 解析：根据课文，Matt 的书包旧了，需要新的，所以用 needs。want 只表示“想要”，has 表示“有”。 2. B 解析：food 和 drinks 并列，drinks 表示“饮料”这一类，与 goods 搭配合理。 3. B 解析：百位数与十位数之间用 and 连接，如 357 表达为 three hundred and fifty-seven；yuan 无复数。 4. B 解析：book 和 banana 属于 goods（商品），haircut 是服务。 5. B 解析：课文对话中 Matt 说“Sure, but don’t eat too much.”，表示同意但提醒别吃太多。 四、按要求完成句子 1. Is Matt going to buy a schoolbag? 解析：含有 be going to 的陈述句变一般疑问句时，把 be 动词 is 提前。 2. What do you use money to buy? 解析：对物品 goods 提问用 what，主语 we 变疑问句时借助助动词 do。 3. I don’t want to buy any ice cream, either. 解析：want 是实义动词，否定句加 don’t；some 改为 any，also 改为 either 并置于句末。 4. How much money do you have? 解析：对钱数提问用 how much；have 是实义动词，疑问句借助助动词 do。 5. We use money to buy food and drinks. 解析：句意为“我们用钱购买食物和饮料”，与课文句型“We use money to buy goods.”一致。 五、选择合适的选项，补全对话 1. B 解析：根据答语“I’m going to buy a schoolbag.”可知，问句用“What are you going to buy?”提问。 2. D 解析：根据答语“Yes, some animal books.”可知，问句是一般疑问句“你也想买一些书吗？” 3. C 解析：根据答语“OK. I won’t eat too much.”可知，上文提醒不要把钱都花在零食上。 4. E 解析：根据答语“I’m going to buy a pencil box.”可知，问句询问文具（stationery）的打算。 5. A 解析：上文提到要买铅笔盒，此处回应“好主意，文具对学习有用”最恰当。 六、【新语篇·合理使用零花钱】阅读短文，选择正确的答案 1. B 解析：由文中“He gets 50 yuan of pocket money every month.”可知，Mike 每月有 50 元零花钱。 2. B 解析：由文中“Last month, he spent all his money on snacks and toys.”可知，他上个月买了零食和玩具。 3. A 解析：由文中“First, he will put 20 yuan in his piggy bank.”可知，他打算存 20 元。 4. A 解析：由文中“He also wants to buy a book about space.”可知，他想买一本关于太空的书。 5. B 解析：全文围绕 Mike 如何明智地花零花钱展开，所以主旨是 Mike 想合理使用金钱。 第2课时 Part B How can we use money wisely? 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. spending plan 句意：Sarah 为她的钱制定了一个花费计划。spending plan 意为“花费计划”。 2. microscope 句意：她想买一台显微镜，因为她喜欢科学。microscope 意为“显微镜”。 3. pair 解析：a pair of sunglasses 是固定搭配，意为“一副太阳镜”。 4. expensive 句意：这台显微镜很贵，她需要多存点钱。expensive 意为“昂贵的”。 5. sale 句意：她可以等到打折促销时再买。wait for a sale 意为“等待打折”。 二、选词填空 1. save 句意：Sarah 打算为买显微镜多存点钱。be going to 后接动词原形 save。 2. lucky 句意：她有一些春节压岁钱。lucky money 是固定搭配，意为“压岁钱”。 3. wisely 句意：我们应该明智地花钱。use 是动词，后接副词 wisely 修饰。 4. Because 句意：因为爷爷的太阳镜丢了，Sarah 想买一副新的。because 引导原因状语从句，句首大写。 5. sale 句意：我们可以等打折时买更便宜的东西。for a sale 表示“促销”。 三、单项选择 1. B 解析：后句“he lost his old pair”是前句“买太阳镜”的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。 2. B 解析：根据课文，显微镜很贵，所以她需要存钱。expensive 意为“昂贵的”。 3. B 解析：根据对话，Sarah 首先要给爷爷买一副太阳镜，因此选 a pair of sunglasses。 4. A 解析：课文中提到“write a spending plan”，意为“制定花费计划”。 5. C 解析：前句“有压岁钱”与后句“还需要多存”是转折关系，用 but。 四、按要求完成句子 1. Is Sarah going to buy a pair of sunglasses? 解析：be going to 结构的一般疑问句，把 be 动词 is 提前。 2. What is she going to buy? 解析：对物品提问用 what，be 动词 is 紧跟 what 之后。 3. How expensive the microscope is! / What an expensive microscope it is! 解析：感叹句可用 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 或 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。 4. How much money does she have? 解析：对钱数提问用 how much；have 是实义动词，疑问句加助动词 does。 5. Why does Sarah want to buy a microscope? 解析：对原因状语从句提问用 why；want 是实义动词，疑问句借助助动词 does。 五、选择合适的选项，补全对话 1. A 解析：根据答语“I want to buy a gift for my mum.”可知，问句询问制定计划的原因。 2. B 解析：根据答语“Yes, I also want to buy some books for myself.”可知，问句是一般疑问句。 3. C 解析：根据答语“I want to buy a camera.”可知，问句询问打算买什么。 4. D 解析：上文说相机价格较高，此处建议“你可以为它存钱”，与下文每月存 200 元的计划衔接。 5. E 解析：上文提到每月存钱买相机，此处表示赞同“我认为这很明智”。 六、【新语篇·明智消费】阅读短文，选择正确的答案 1. B 解析：由文中“Tom gets 100 yuan every week.”可知，Tom 每周得到 100 元。 2. A 解析：由文中“First, he buys the football because he needs it for PE.”可知，他先买足球。 3. B 解析：由文中“because he needs it for PE”可知，他先买足球是因为体育课需要。 4. B 解析：足球 60 元，Tom 本周有 100 元，买完后剩余并存下 40 元。 5. B 解析：全文围绕 Tom 如何制定计划、明智花钱展开，所以最佳标题是“Tom 的花费计划”。 第3课时 Part C Make a spending plan for the next month 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. spending plan 句意：我们应该为下个月制定一个花费计划。spending plan 是核心短语。 2. goods 句意：我需要一些商品，例如食物和饮料。goods 是名词复数，意为“商品”。 3. haircut 句意：理发是我们经常需要付费的一种服务。haircut 意为“理发”。 4. put 句意：Oliver 打算把 50 元放进存钱罐。be going to 后接动词原形 put。 5. need; want 句意：我们必须考虑我们需要什么和想要什么。need 和 want 分别表示“需要”和“想要”。 二、选词填空 1. save 句意：我们应该为需要的东西存钱。情态动词 should 后接动词原形。 2. spend 句意：Oliver 打算在书和篮球上花 150 元。be going to 后接动词原形。 3. enough 句意：你有足够的钱买字典吗？enough 修饰名词 money 时放在名词前。 4. plan 句意：我们必须制定一个好的花费计划。spending plan 是固定搭配。 5. need 句意：我需要一本新字典，但我只想要一个新玩具。need 表示“需要”。 三、单项选择 1. A 解析：be going to 后接动词原形，所以选 save。 2. B 解析：根据“use money wisely”的原则，应先买需要的东西，因此选 need。 3. B 解析：Are you...? 的否定回答是 No, I’m not. 主语是 I，be 动词用 am。 4. A 解析：名词作定语修饰名词时，通常用单数形式，robot show ticket 意为“机器人演出门票”。 5. B 解析：根据课文，Liu Jia 想买新书包但会等打折，所以选 wait for a sale。 四、按要求完成句子 1. Oliver is not going to save 50 yuan. / Oliver isn’t going to save 50 yuan. 解析：be going to 结构的否定句在 be 动词后加 not。 2. How much is he going to spend on books and a basketball? 解析：对钱数提问用 how much，be 动词 is 紧跟其后。 3. Do you need a dictionary? 解析：need 是实义动词，一般现在时的一般疑问句借助助动词 do，第一人称 I 改为第二人称 you。 4. We are able to write a spending plan. 解析：can 和 be able to 都可以表示“能够”，二者可互换。 5. I had 152 yuan and put 52 yuan into my piggy bank, so now I still have 100 yuan. 解析：用 and 连接前两个动作，再用 so 表示结果，逻辑关系清楚。 五、选择合适的选项，补全对话 1. B 解析：根据答语“I have 200 yuan.”可知，问句询问有多少钱。 2. D 解析：根据下文答语“I’m going to buy some books and a basketball.”可知，问句问打算买什么。 3. A 解析：回答上文“What are you going to buy?”的提问，说明要买书和篮球。 4. E 解析：根据答语“Thanks.”可知，此处是对计划表示肯定“这是个好计划”。 5. C 解析：根据答语“OK. I will put 50 yuan in my piggy bank.”可知，上文提醒别忘记存钱。 六、【新语篇·货币小史】阅读短文，选择正确的答案 1. B 解析：由文中“A long time ago, people did not use money. They exchanged goods or services.”可知，很久以前人们交换商品或服务。 2. A 解析：由文中“But it was difficult to get the things they wanted.”可知，以物易物时很难恰好换到想要的东西。 3. B 解析：由文中“In China, there was shell money, knife money and copper coins.”可知，贝壳钱是中国古代货币形式之一。 4. A 解析：由文中“But metal coins were heavy to carry. So people used paper money.”可知，金属硬币太重，因此人们使用纸币。 5. B 解析：由文中“Today, we still use paper money. We also have bankbooks and cards. Now we can use our mobile phones to pay.”可知，现在可用手机、卡等方式支付。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $