Unit 2 We're Family语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦家庭与社区生活话题，通过基础巩固与拔高分层训练，系统考查语法填空核心考点，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|10篇短文|语境填词（给提示词/不给提示词）|以家庭介绍为主线，覆盖冠词、代词、动词时态、名词复数等基础语法，构建"话题-语法-应用"逻辑链| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|9篇短文|增加语境复杂度与语法综合运用|拓展家庭关系描述深度，融入时态变化、介词搭配等进阶考点，实现从基础到综合的能力迁移|

Unit 2 We’re family 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——和谐家庭与社区生活） 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 【答案】 1．a 2．me 3．to 4．playing 5．not 6．in 7．and 8．studies 9．photos 10．really Passage 2 【答案】 1．a 2．is 3．as 4．works 5．helpful 6．sixth 7．her 8．On 9．games 10．shopping Passage 3 【答案】 1．a 2．with 3．are 4．our 5．her 6．interesting 7．starts 8．to make 9．twins 10．and Passage 4 【答案】 1．a 2．are 3．teachers 4．sister’s 5．Her 6．has 7．But 8．in 9．Chinese 10．helps Passage 5 【答案】 1．first 2．are 3．a 4．students 5．to 6．works 7．Who 8．talking 9．cat’s 10．interesting Passage 6 【答案】 1．first 2．is 3．and 4．on 5．the 6．sister’s 7．has 8．humorous 9．grandchildren 10．them Passage 7 【答案】 1．years 2．with 3．her 4．is 5．his 6．but 7．Who 8．reads 9．a 10．to share Passage 8 【答案】 1．works 2．an 3．his 4．What 5．help 6．well 7．love 8．days 9．from 10．and Passage 9 【答案】 1．a 2．in 3．parents 4．likes 5．interesting 6．well 1．our 1．books 1．My 1．are Passage 10 【答案】 1．Lin Fei's 2．Chinese 3．children 4．an 5．well 6．playing 7．and 8．their 9．likes 10．of 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 【答案】 1．in 2．and 3．teaches 4．glasses 5．reading 6．His 7．well 8．ninth 9．are 10．a Passage 2 【答案】1．has 2．does 3．takes 4．looks 5．suits 6．loves 7．have 8．families’ Passage 3 【答案】 1．sisters 2．works 3．him 4．in 5．healthy 6．a 7．but 8．really 9．to be 10．your Passage 4 【答案】 1．has 2．at 3．The 4．likes 5．his 6．really 7．a 8．children 9．and 10．are Passage 5 【答案】 1．of 2．looks 3．an 4．fishing 5．are 6．dad’s 7．different 8．really 9．me 10．grandchildren Passage 6 【答案】 1．think 2．past 3．cooks 4．an 5．don’t 6．my 7．to 8．eat 9．shopping 10．pandas Passage 7 【答案】 1．a 2．members 3．beautiful 4．farmer 5．to 6．to help 7．their 8．playing 9．well 10．likes 11．but 12．with 13．sixth 14．friendly 15．am waiting Passage 8 【答案】 1．first 2．happy 3．farmer 4．them 5．because 6．an 7．students 8．well 9．on 10．begins Passage 9 【答案】 1．are 2．in 3．and 4．grandparents’ 5．them 6．teacher 7．reading 8．an 9．really 10．to start 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 We’re family 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——和谐家庭与社区生活） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Alice Brown. I’m an 8-year-old girl from Australia. I have 1 happy family. Look at this photo. We are in a park near our house. These are my parents. They’re both class teachers. The girl in a red jacket is 2 (I). I have long hair and big eyes. Can you see the boy next 3 me? He is my brother Jack. He is 13 years old and he likes 4 (play) the piano. My grandparents live with us, but they are 5 in the photo. Oh, a dog is 6 the middle of us. His name is Smile. I think it’s a good name for him. Smile is big 7 brown. My father 8 (study) his food to make him even healthier every day. I like Smile very much. I often take some 9 (photo) of him when he plays. He is like my friend. I 10 (real) love my family. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi! My name is Rita. I’m 14 years old. I have 1 big family. There are five people in my family. My father 2 (be) a bus driver at my school. His name is Carl. He often does sports, such 3 baseball and swimming. My mother is a doctor. Her name is Belle. She 4 (work) in a big hospital. I have a brother, Robbin. He is a 5 (help) boy. He often helps classmates in need. I have a little sister. She is Kitty. She is six years old. Today is her 6 (six) birthday. My family want to buy a present for 7 (she) and celebrate her birthday at home. 8 Sundays, we go to visit my grandparents. At their home, we can eat nice food, play 9 (game) and watch films. Sometimes we go 10 (shop) together. We’re very happy and I love my family. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Nick. I’m 14 years old and I’m from Argentina. I’m 1 student at a school. I like my school. It is a nice school 2 about 500 students. My classroom is big. There 3 (be) 35 students in my class. My favorite subjects are science and math. My favorite teacher is Mrs. Smith. She is 4 (us) science teacher. She is popular and beautiful. We all like 5 (she). Her classes are 6 (interest). In my country, the school year 7 (start) in March and ends in December. In my school, classes are from 8:30 to 16:30. I love sports. I often play football 8 (make) me strong,  and I’m good at it. I also like to go swimming on weekends. I live in a big house with my mother, my father, two brothers, and a sister. My mother is a nurse. My father is a taxi driver. My two brothers are 9 (twin). They are both eight years old 10 study at the same primary school. My sister is 18, and she is a university student now. I have a nice family. We love and help Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) My name is Jack Brown. I am 14. I am 1 middle school student. This is a photo of my family. My parents, my sister, my brother, my cousin and my grandparents 2 (be) in the picture. My parents are 3 (teacher) in my school. My 4 (sister) name is Lucy and my brother is Tom. Lucy is 9 years old and Tom is 12. Tom and I are in the same school. Lucy is a tidy (整洁的) girl. 5 (she) books are in the bookcase. Her pens and pencils are in the pencil case. She 6 (have) many toys. 7 Tom isn’t tidy. His things are everywhere (到处都是). Who is the other girl 8 the picture? She is my cousin. Her name is Linda. She is a 9 (China) girl. She is good at Chinese, so she often 10 (help) me learn Chinese. We are good friends. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Daisy Smith. My 1 (one) name is Daisy. Today I want to show you a picture of my family. There 2 (be) four people in my family—my mother, my father, my sister and I. We also have 3 lovely cat—Sally. My mother is on the left of the picture. She is a teacher in a school. She is very kind and all her 4 (student) like her very much. The man next 5 her is my father. His name is John. He 6 (work) in a shop. He is really friendly to people, so many people buy things from my father. 7 is the girl on the right of my father? It is me! I enjoy 8 (talk) to my sister. Where is she? She is in front of my parents and me, and Sally is in her arms. The 9 (cat) eyes are beautiful. I like to play with my sister and the cat. We often draw pictures and read 10 (interest) books together. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hello, my name is Jim Green. My 1 (one) name is Jim. Here 2 (be) a photo of my family. My grandparents, my parents 3 my sister are in the photo. This is my dad 4 the left. He is very handsome. And that is my mum. She is beside my dad. My parents are both teachers in 5 same school. My 6 (sister) name is Lily. She is in the middle. She’s only 5 years old. She 7 (have) big eyes and a small nose. And she is very 8 (humor), because she always makes our parents laugh. My grandparents are in the middle too, just behind Lily. They have two 9 (grandchild): Lily and me. They love me and I love 10 (they) too. Passage 7 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, there! Welcome to my new channel (频道)! I’m Andrew from Finland but now I live in China with my family. I’m twelve 1 (year) old. I like all kinds of sports, such as baseball and ping­pong. I play them every weekend 2 my friends. My favorite food is Xiaolongbao. It’s really tasty! Look, that’s my pet dog—Oscar! I enjoy every moment with 3 (she)! Well, what you see now is my family photo. I’m the one with black glasses. The handsome man on the left 4 (be) my dad. He is a big fan of soccer. We often play soccer together (一起) on the weekend. Guess where he often puts 5 (he) soccer ball? Under the bed! The little girl on his knee is my sister Jenny. She doesn’t really like sports 6 she likes reading very much. 7 is the beautiful woman on the right? She is my mom, Elizabeth. She is nice and caring. At night, she always 8 (read) me a story. I feel really lucky to have 9 family with so much love. My channel will be a place 10 (share) my everything. If you’re interested in it, don’t forget to follow me on Douyin. Bye! Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Paul. I’m 13 years old. There are four people in my family. They’re my parents, my brother and me. My father 1 (work) in a middle school. He is 2 English teacher. He is very kind to 3 (he) students. 4 does my mother do? She is a nurse. She can 5 (help) many people. My brother is very cute. He plays basketball 6 (good). My parents and I 7 (love) him very much. I’m a student in No.12 Middle School. I go to school five 8 (day) every week. I go to school 9 Monday to Friday. My family 10 I are friendly to others. We often say “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”, “Good night” or “Have a good day!” to others. Passage 9 I’m Ben. Look! Here is 1 nice photo of my family. Six people are 2 my family: my grandparents, my 3 (parent), my twin sister Jenny and I. My mother is a clerk at a clothes store. She 4 (like) nice clothes and she has many clothes. My father is a teacher in a middle school. He likes playing basketball. He thinks it is 5 (interest), and he plays basketball very 6 (good). My grandmother likes cooking(烹饪), and she cooks good food for 7 (we) family. My grandfather likes music. Jenny likes reading very much. She has many 8 (book). And the boy is me. My favorite color is blue. Look, my bag is blue. 9 (I) cup is blue, too. We 10 (be) very happy. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Fei has an aunt. Her name is Lin Yue. She is the sister of 1 (Lin Fei) father, Lin Feng. Lin Yue is 2 (China), but she lives in America now. Ms Lin has a special (特别的) family. She has three 3 (child), Helen, Peter and Yoyo. Let me introduce them to you in detail. Helen is a girl. She is from China too. Peter is 4 American boy. He plays basketball 5 (good) and he spends a lot of time 6 (play) with his friends every day. He is also good at studying. Helen 7 Peter have no parents, so Ms Lin adopted (收养) them and she is 8 (they) mother. Ms Lin 9 (like) cats a lot. Yoyo is the name 10 her cat. She is the mother of the cat too. Ms Lin thinks she has a happy family. She loves her family a lot. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Wang Lele. I’m from Guizhou, China. I have a big family. Take a look at my family picture. The boy 1 a black cap in the middle is me. On my left is my dad. He’s quite tall 2 handsome. He loves playing tennis and often 3 (teach) me how to play it. My mum is on my right. She’s beautiful and wears a pair of 4 (glass). Every evening, she spends 30 minutes 5 (read) interesting books to me. Next to my mum is my elder brother, Tom. He loves sports. 6 (he) favourite sport is basketball. And he can play it 7 (good). Look! A basketball is in his hand. My mother gives it to him on his 8 (nine) birthday. My grandparents 9 (be) in the front row (排). They always tell us interesting stories from the past. They have a little dog as 10 pet, and its name is Lucky. I love my family very much, and this picture is a wonderful reminder of our love and happiness. Passage 2 I have a wonderful family. My mom 1 (have) long, curly hair and a warm smile that always 2 (do) her face light up. She 3 (take) great care of her appearance and always 4 (look) elegant. My dad, on the other hand, is tall and has a kind face with a pair of glasses that 5 (suit) him perfectly. He 6 (love) wearing casual clothes and always looks comfortable in them. As for me, I 7 (have) short, straight hair. My 8 (family) appearance may not look alike, but we do have a special bond that ties us together. Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Friend, My name is John and I am 11 years old. I am American. I live with my mother and two 1 (sister), Rosita and Anna. My father 2 (work) in New York, so we don’t often see 3 (he) . Our house is near the sea. We often go fishing and cook the fish for dinner. We usually have dinner at eight o’clock 4 the evening. My favorite food is fruit salad because I think it is 5 (health) . We have 6 TV in our house, 7 I don’t often watch it. I 8 (real) like doing sports with my sisters. Anna likes playing tennis and I like playing tennis, too. Rosita likes playing soccer. And she wants 9 (be) a soccer star in the future. I’m glad to be 10 (you) pen friend. Please write to me soon. Passage 4 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy comes from Ireland. She 1 (have) a big family. Come and have a look 2 the photo of her family. 3 girl with a pink hat is Lucy. The handsome man on the left is Lucy’s dad, Fred. He 4 (like) playing tennis with Lucy. The boy on his knee is Lucy’s little brother, Sam. He is seven and chess is 5 (he) favourite. The beautiful woman on the right is Lucy’s mum, Jane. She is 6 (real) kind. She reads Lucy 7 story every night. Lucy’s grandparents are in the middle. There are three 8 (child) in Lucy’s big family: Sam, Lucy’s cousin, 9 Lucy. Their grandparents always say “You 10 (be) our favourite kids” to all of them. Passage 5 My name is Lucy Smith. I have a happy family. Look at this photo 1 my family. This is my mother. She is kind and 2 (look) very young (年轻的). She is 3 English teacher in a middle school. She is a heroine (女英雄) in my eyes. That man in a black jacket is my father. He is very handsome. He likes fishing and he has three 4 (fish) rods. My grandparents, Jolly and Richard, 5 (be) in the middle. They are my 6 (dad) parents. My grandmother likes gardening and she is a teacher too. But she works in a 7 (difference) school. My grandfather is that old man in a brown coat. He 8 (real) likes to play with my brother and 9 (I). Look at this boy. He is my brother David. He is on my grandmother’s knee. He likes UFOs. He has some models (模型) of UFOs in his bookcase. Do you know where I am? I’m in the middle of the photo too. I am on my grandfather’s knee. My grandparents often say my brother and I are their favourite 10 (grandchild). Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother is forty years old. I 1 (think) she is a great woman. She gets up at half 2 six every day. She 3 (cook) breakfast. She goes to work at 7:40. She works in 4 office. We 5 (not) go home for lunch. In the evening, she often helps me with 6 (I) Chinese. I love my mother. She is kind 7 us. On Sundays, we often 8 (eat) out. On Sunday afternoon, my mother would like to do some 9 (shop) with me. Sometimes we go to see the animals in the zoo. I like 10 (panda) very much, but my father likes tigers. He thinks they are strong. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone. I am Tom. I am from 1 big family. This is my family photo. There are six family 2 (member) in my family. This is my mother. She is a 3 (beauty) woman with blond hair. She is a 4 (farm). The man next 5 her is my father. He is a doctor. He is always ready 6 (help) people in need. My parents are always busy with 7 (they) work. The little boy in my mother’s arms is my brother, Jim. He enjoys 8 (play) basketball and he can play it very 9 (good). This cute girl is my sister, Judy. She 10 (like) to paint pictures. The boy with glasses behind her is me. I am average in height. I’m not handsome, 11 my friends like me very much. I’m good with them. After class, many of my friends play 12 me. Can you see the 13 (six) member in my family photo? Ah, it’s the white dog. It is loyal and 14 (friend). We love it very much! Come and make friends with me. I 15 (wait) for you now! Passage 8 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom Brown. Brown is my family name. Tom is my 1 (one) name. I have a lovely family and my family live a 2 (happily) life. My mother is a 3 (farm). She works on a farm. And there are many black and white cows. She loves 4 (they) very much. She has many friends 5 she is kind to everyone. My father is 6 English teacher in a middle school. He works very hard to help his 7 (student). He can play the erhu 8 (good). He is always busy from Monday to Friday. But he often cooks delicious dishes for us 9 special days. I love my parents. We always remember family is where life 10 (begin) and love never ends. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live with my parents and my brother in Toronto, Canada. There 1 (be) four members in my family. We live 2 a small house. It is clean 3 tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard with beautiful flowers. My family is from London, the UK. My 4 (grandparent) house is there. To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with 5 (they). My father is a 6 (teach) in a middle school. My mother is a doctor. She likes spend most of her time 7 (read) books and planting flowers. My brother is 8 18-year-old student. He is so good at playing the violin and the drums. I can’t play the violin but I can play basketball well because I can move 9 (real) quickly. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way 10 (start) a new day. I have a super nice family and I like my family so much. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 We’re family 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——和谐家庭与社区生活） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Alice Brown. I’m an 8-year-old girl from Australia. I have 1 happy family. Look at this photo. We are in a park near our house. These are my parents. They’re both class teachers. The girl in a red jacket is 2 (I). I have long hair and big eyes. Can you see the boy next 3 me? He is my brother Jack. He is 13 years old and he likes 4 (play) the piano. My grandparents live with us, but they are 5 in the photo. Oh, a dog is 6 the middle of us. His name is Smile. I think it’s a good name for him. Smile is big 7 brown. My father 8 (study) his food to make him even healthier every day. I like Smile very much. I often take some 9 (photo) of him when he plays. He is like my friend. I 10 (real) love my family. 【答案】 1．a 2．me 3．to 4．playing 5．not 6．in 7．and 8．studies 9．photos 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice Brown的家庭成员以及她的宠物狗Smile。 【详解】 1．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。“family”是可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“happy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：穿红色夹克的女孩是我。空处位于“is”后，填代词宾格作表语。I“我”，主格，宾格为me。故填me。 3．句意：你能看到我旁边的男孩吗？根据“Can you see the boy next”可知，此处询问是否能看到旁边的男孩。next to是固定搭配，表示“在……旁边”。故填to。 4．句意：他13岁，且他喜欢弹钢琴。like doing表示“喜欢做某事”，指长时间的兴趣或爱好，空处填动词ing形式。play“弹奏”，动词，ing形式为playing。故填playing。 5．句意：我的祖父母和我们住在一起，但他们不在照片中。根据“My grandparents live with us”和“but”可知，前后两句话表转折，虽然住在一起，但是不在照片里。需在be动词“are”后加否定词not构成否定。故填not。 6．句意：哦，一只狗在我们中间。根据“the middle of us”可知，此处指狗在我们中间。in the middle of是固定搭配，表示“在……中间”。故填in。 7．句意：Smile很大而且是棕色的。根据“big”和“brown”可知，此处连接两个形容词表并列，用并列连词and。故填and。 8．句意：我父亲每天研究他的食物，让他更健康。根据“every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数的“My father”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。study“研究”，动词，三单形式为studies。故填studies。 9．句意：当他玩耍时，我经常给他拍一些照片。空处位于“some”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。photo“照片”，可数名词，复数为photos。故填photos。 10．句意：我真的很爱我的家人。空处修饰动词“love”需用副词，作状语。real“真实的”，形容词，副词为really“真正地”。故填really。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi! My name is Rita. I’m 14 years old. I have 1 big family. There are five people in my family. My father 2 (be) a bus driver at my school. His name is Carl. He often does sports, such 3 baseball and swimming. My mother is a doctor. Her name is Belle. She 4 (work) in a big hospital. I have a brother, Robbin. He is a 5 (help) boy. He often helps classmates in need. I have a little sister. She is Kitty. She is six years old. Today is her 6 (six) birthday. My family want to buy a present for 7 (she) and celebrate her birthday at home. 8 Sundays, we go to visit my grandparents. At their home, we can eat nice food, play 9 (game) and watch films. Sometimes we go 10 (shop) together. We’re very happy and I love my family. 【答案】 1．a 2．is 3．as 4．works 5．helpful 6．sixth 7．her 8．On 9．games 10．shopping 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的家人。 【详解】 1．句意：我有一个大家庭。根据“I have…big family.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 2．句意：我爸爸是我们学校的一名公交车司机。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My father”，应用is。故填is。 3．句意：他经常做运动，比如棒球和游泳。根据“He often does sports, such…baseball and swimming.”的语境可知，此处表示举例说明，such as“比如”，是固定搭配。故填as。 4．句意：她在一家大医院工作。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，用三单形式。故填works。 5．句意：他是一个乐于助人的男孩。根据空后的名词“boy”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，对其进行修饰，根据空后“He often helps classmates in need.”可知，此处指他乐于助人，helpful“愿意帮忙的；有帮助的”。故填helpful。 6．句意：今天是她的六岁生日。根据“Today is her…birthday.”可知，此处指六岁生日，应用序数词形式，表示顺序。故填sixth。 7．句意：我的家人想给她买一件礼物，在家里庆祝她的生日。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语，her“她”符合。故填her。 8．句意：星期天，我们去看望我的祖父母。根据空后的“Sundays”表示星期可知，此处用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 9．句意：在他们家，我们可以吃美味的食物，玩游戏和看电影。play games“玩游戏”，是固定词组。故填games。 10．句意：有时我们一起去购物。go shopping“购物”，是固定词组。故填shopping。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Nick. I’m 14 years old and I’m from Argentina. I’m 1 student at a school. I like my school. It is a nice school 2 about 500 students. My classroom is big. There 3 (be) 35 students in my class. My favorite subjects are science and math. My favorite teacher is Mrs. Smith. She is 4 (us) science teacher. She is popular and beautiful. We all like 5 (she). Her classes are 6 (interest). In my country, the school year 7 (start) in March and ends in December. In my school, classes are from 8:30 to 16:30. I love sports. I often play football 8 (make) me strong,  and I’m good at it. I also like to go swimming on weekends. I live in a big house with my mother, my father, two brothers, and a sister. My mother is a nurse. My father is a taxi driver. My two brothers are 9 (twin). They are both eight years old 10 study at the same primary school. My sister is 18, and she is a university student now. I have a nice family. We love and help each other. 【答案】 1．a 2．with 3．are 4．our 5．her 6．interesting 7．starts 8．to make 9．twins 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了来自阿根廷的14岁男孩Nick的个人信息、学校生活、兴趣爱好以及家庭情况。 【详解】 1．句意：我是一所学校的学生。根据“student”可知，此处表示泛指一名学生，且student以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：这是一所拥有大约500名学生的好学校。根据“about 500 students”可知，此处表示伴随，即学校有大约500名学生，因此用介词“with”表示“具有”。故填with。 3．句意：我的班级有35名学生。根据“35 students”可知，此处表示班级有35名学生，为there be句型，be动词形式遵循“就近原则”，35名学生为复数，且时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 4．句意：她是我们的科学老师。根据“science teacher”可知，此处表示“我们的科学老师”，因此用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰。故填our。 5．句意：我们都喜欢她。根据“like”可知，此处表示喜欢她，like为动词，后接代词宾格形式，因此用“her”表示“她”。故填her。 6．句意：她的课很有趣。根据“classes”可知，此处表示她的课很有趣，形容物有趣用“interesting”。故填interesting。 7．句意：在我的国家，学年从3月开始，到12月结束。根据“the school year”和“ends”可知，此处描述的是学年从3月开始，为客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“the school year”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用“starts”。故填starts。 8．句意：我经常踢足球，这让我变得强壮，而且我很擅长。根据“play football”和“me strong”可知，此处表示踢足球的目的是让我变得强壮，因此用动词不定式“to make”表示目的。故填to make。 9．句意：我的两个弟弟是双胞胎。根据“My two brothers”可知，此处表示我的两个弟弟是双胞胎，因此用复数形式“twins”。故填twins。 10．句意：他们都八岁，并且在同一所小学学习。根据“They are both eight years old”和“study at the same primary school”可知，前后为并列关系，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) My name is Jack Brown. I am 14. I am 1 middle school student. This is a photo of my family. My parents, my sister, my brother, my cousin and my grandparents 2 (be) in the picture. My parents are 3 (teacher) in my school. My 4 (sister) name is Lucy and my brother is Tom. Lucy is 9 years old and Tom is 12. Tom and I are in the same school. Lucy is a tidy (整洁的) girl. 5 (she) books are in the bookcase. Her pens and pencils are in the pencil case. She 6 (have) many toys. 7 Tom isn’t tidy. His things are everywhere (到处都是). Who is the other girl 8 the picture? She is my cousin. Her name is Linda. She is a 9 (China) girl. She is good at Chinese, so she often 10 (help) me learn Chinese. We are good friends. 【答案】 1．a 2．are 3．teachers 4．sister’s 5．Her 6．has 7．But 8．in 9．Chinese 10．helps 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的家庭。 【详解】 1．句意：我是一名中学生。此处表示泛指，且middle是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 2．句意：我的父母，我的妹妹，我的弟弟，我的表妹和我的祖父母都在照片里。本句主语为复数，陈述事实用一般现在时，故填are。 3．句意：我的父母是我的学校的老师。根据are可知此处应用teacher的复数形式，故填teachers。 4．句意：我妹妹的名字是Lucy，我弟弟是Tom。根据name可知，空处用名词所有格形式，故填sister’s。 5．句意：她的书在书柜里。根据books可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，设空位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填Her。 6．句意：她有许多玩具。句子时态为一般现在时， 主语She为第三人称单数，故填has。 7．句意：但是Tom不爱整洁。根据“Tom isn’t tidy”以及前文中的“Lucy is a tidy girl.”可知设空前后存在转折关系，此处位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填But。 8．句意：照片里的另一个女孩是谁？in the picture“在照片里”，符合语境，故填in。 9．句意：她是一个中国女孩。根据girl可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，China的形容词是Chinese，故填Chinese。 10．句意：她擅长中文，所以她经常帮助我学习中文。句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，故填helps。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Daisy Smith. My 1 (one) name is Daisy. Today I want to show you a picture of my family. There 2 (be) four people in my family—my mother, my father, my sister and I. We also have 3 lovely cat—Sally. My mother is on the left of the picture. She is a teacher in a school. She is very kind and all her 4 (student) like her very much. The man next 5 her is my father. His name is John. He 6 (work) in a shop. He is really friendly to people, so many people buy things from my father. 7 is the girl on the right of my father? It is me! I enjoy 8 (talk) to my sister. Where is she? She is in front of my parents and me, and Sally is in her arms. The 9 (cat) eyes are beautiful. I like to play with my sister and the cat. We often draw pictures and read 10 (interest) books together. 【答案】 1．first 2．are 3．a 4．students 5．to 6．works 7．Who 8．talking 9．cat’s 10．interesting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Daisy Smith的家庭成员及其日常生活。 【详解】 1．句意：我的名字是Daisy。根据“My name is Daisy Smith.”可知，Daisy是名字。first name“名字”。故填first。 2．句意：我家有四口人——我的妈妈、爸爸、姐姐和我。描述事实用一般现在时。主语“four people”是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 3．句意：我们还有一只可爱的猫——Sally。“cat”为可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“lovely”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．句意：她非常善良，且她所有的学生都很喜欢她。student“学生”，可数名词，位于“all”后，用复数的students。故填students。 5．句意：她旁边的男人是我的爸爸。根据“The man next”可知，此处指妈妈旁边的男人是爸爸。next to“在……旁边”，固定搭配。故填to。 6．句意：他在一家商店工作。根据“so many people buy things”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。work“工作”，动词，三单形式为works。故填works。 7．句意：在我爸爸右边的女孩是谁？是我！根据“It is me”可知，此处询问女孩是谁，用特殊疑问词who“谁”提问，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Who。 8．句意：我喜欢和我的姐姐聊天。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词。talk“说话，谈论”，动词，动名词为talking。故填talking。 9．句意：猫的眼睛很漂亮。cat“猫”，可数名词，此处指自己家的猫——Sally的眼睛很漂亮，位于名词“eyes”前，填单数名词所有格cat’s。故填cat’s。 10．句意：我们经常一起画画和读有趣的书。空处修饰名词“books”，用形容词。interest“兴趣”，名词，修饰事或物的形容词为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hello, my name is Jim Green. My 1 (one) name is Jim. Here 2 (be) a photo of my family. My grandparents, my parents 3 my sister are in the photo. This is my dad 4 the left. He is very handsome. And that is my mum. She is beside my dad. My parents are both teachers in 5 same school. My 6 (sister) name is Lily. She is in the middle. She’s only 5 years old. She 7 (have) big eyes and a small nose. And she is very 8 (humor), because she always makes our parents laugh. My grandparents are in the middle too, just behind Lily. They have two 9 (grandchild): Lily and me. They love me and I love 10 (they) too. 【答案】 1．first 2．is 3．and 4．on 5．the 6．sister’s 7．has 8．humorous 9．grandchildren 10．them 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要介绍了自己的一张家庭照，并通过家庭照介绍了自己的家人。 【详解】 1．句意：我的名字是Jim。one“一”，是基数词，根据“Jim”可知first name“名字”符合语境，所以此处应填其序数词形式，故填first。 2．句意：这是我的一张家庭照。根据“here”在句首可知，句子为倒装句，主语是a photo，为第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，故填is。 3．句意：我的祖父母、我的父母和我的妹妹在照片里。根据“My grandparents, my parents”和“my sister”可知此处连接顺承并列成分，故填and。 4．句意：左边的是我的爸爸。根据“the left”可知on the left“在左边”符合语境，故填on。 5．句意：我的父母都在同一所学校当老师。根据“same”可知此处应用定冠词the，故填the。 6．句意：我的妹妹的名字是Lily。sister“姐、妹”，是名词，根据“name”为名词可知，此处应用其所有格形式作定语，故填sister’s。 7．句意：她有大眼睛和小鼻子。have“有”，是动词，根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语she为第三人称单数，故填has。 8．句意：她非常幽默，因为她总是使我们的父母大笑。humor“幽默”，根据“she is very...”可知此处应填形容词作表语，humorous“幽默的”符合语境，故填humorous。 9．句意：他们有两个孙子/孙女：Lily和我。grandchild“孙子”，是可数名词，根据“two”可知此处应填其复数，故填grandchildren。 10．句意：他们爱我，我也爱他们。they“他们”，人称代词主格形式，根据“I love...”可知此处应用宾格作宾语，故填them。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, there! Welcome to my new channel (频道)! I’m Andrew from Finland but now I live in China with my family. I’m twelve 1 (year) old. I like all kinds of sports, such as baseball and ping­pong. I play them every weekend 2 my friends. My favorite food is Xiaolongbao. It’s really tasty! Look, that’s my pet dog—Oscar! I enjoy every moment with 3 (she)! Well, what you see now is my family photo. I’m the one with black glasses. The handsome man on the left 4 (be) my dad. He is a big fan of soccer. We often play soccer together (一起) on the weekend. Guess where he often puts 5 (he) soccer ball? Under the bed! The little girl on his knee is my sister Jenny. She doesn’t really like sports 6 she likes reading very much. 7 is the beautiful woman on the right? She is my mom, Elizabeth. She is nice and caring. At night, she always 8 (read) me a story. I feel really lucky to have 9 family with so much love. My channel will be a place 10 (share) my everything. If you’re interested in it, don’t forget to follow me on Douyin. Bye! 【答案】 1．years 2．with 3．her 4．is 5．his 6．but 7．Who 8．reads 9．a 10．to share 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的个人信息和全家福。 【详解】 1．句意：我十二岁了。根据所给词可知，year“年”，可数名词，结合空格前“twelve”，此处应该填入复数形式years，指的是十二岁。故填years。 2．句意：我每个周末都和朋友一起运动。根据“I play them every weekend…my friends.”可知，此处指的是何朋友一起玩，play with sb，固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：我享受和她在一起的每一刻。根据分析句子“I enjoy every moment with…!”可知，句子缺宾语，结合所给词可知，she“她”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入宾格人称代词her，意“她”符合语境。故填her。 4．句意：左边那个英俊的男人是我爸爸。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据分析句子“The handsome man on the left…my dad.”，结合所给词可知，主语是The handsome man ，所以此处be动词要用is。故填is。 5．句意：猜猜他经常把他的足球放在哪里？根据空格后“soccer ball”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是他的足球，he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词短语soccer ball。故填his。 6．句意：她并不真正喜欢运动，但她非常喜欢阅读。根据分析句子“She doesn’t really like sports…she likes reading very much.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。 7．句意：右边的美女是谁？根据后文“She is my mom, Elizabeth.”可知，此处应该提问右边的美女是谁，所以此处应该用who，疑问代词，引导特殊疑问句，意为“谁”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Who。 8．句意：晚上，她总是给我读故事。根据句中“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合分析句子“she always…me a story.”，结合所给词可知，此处主语是she，所以此处谓语动词用单数形式，read的单数形式是reads。故填reads。 9．句意：有一个充满爱的家庭，我感到非常幸运。根据句意可知，此处表泛指一个充满爱的家庭，结合空格后“family”是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”符合语境。故填a。 10．句意：我的频道将是一个分享我一切的地方。根据分析句子“My channel will be a place…my everything.”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是一个分享我一切的地方，此处应该用不定式，作名词place的后置定语。故填to share。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Paul. I’m 13 years old. There are four people in my family. They’re my parents, my brother and me. My father 1 (work) in a middle school. He is 2 English teacher. He is very kind to 3 (he) students. 4 does my mother do? She is a nurse. She can 5 (help) many people. My brother is very cute. He plays basketball 6 (good). My parents and I 7 (love) him very much. I’m a student in No.12 Middle School. I go to school five 8 (day) every week. I go to school 9 Monday to Friday. My family 10 I are friendly to others. We often say “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”, “Good night” or “Have a good day!” to others. 【答案】 1．works 2．an 3．his 4．What 5．help 6．well 7．love 8．days 9．from 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Paul的家庭情况以及Paul的上学情况。 【详解】 1．句意：我的爸爸在一所中学工作。work工作，动词。本句在陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。主语“My father”是第三人称单数，因此用work的第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 2．句意：他是一名英语老师。English teacher可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词表泛指。English以元音音素开头，应该用an。故填an。 3．句意：他对他的学生很友好。根据设空后的名词students可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 4．句意：我的妈妈是做什么的？根据“She is a nurse.”可知，此处是问职业，需用疑问词what，位于句首首字母大写，故填What。 5．句意：她能够帮助很多人。help帮助，动词。can后接动词原形。故填help。 6．句意：他篮球打得很好。good好的，形容词。此处需用副词修饰动词“plays”，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 7．句意：我和我的父母都很爱他。love爱，动词，作谓语。本句陈述一般事实，时态是一般现在时。主语“My parents and I”是复数，因此谓语动词用原形。故填love。 8．句意：我每周去学校五天。day天，可数名词。根据设空前的“five”可知，此处用复数，day的复数形式为days。故填days。 9．句意：我从周一到周五去学校。根据“I go to school five…every week.”可知，Paul每周去学校五天，因此是从周一到周五去学校；from…to…从……到……，符合句意。故填from。 10．句意：我的家人和我对别人很友好。根据设空后的“are”可知，主语为复数，因此是我的家人和我。and“和”，连接并列主语，符合句意。故填and。 Passage 9 I’m Ben. Look! Here is 1 nice photo of my family. Six people are 2 my family: my grandparents, my 3 (parent), my twin sister Jenny and I. My mother is a clerk at a clothes store. She 4 (like) nice clothes and she has many clothes. My father is a teacher in a middle school. He likes playing basketball. He thinks it is 5 (interest), and he plays basketball very 6 (good). My grandmother likes cooking(烹饪), and she cooks good food for 7 (we) family. My grandfather likes music. Jenny likes reading very much. She has many 8 (book). And the boy is me. My favorite color is blue. Look, my bag is blue. 9 (I) cup is blue, too. We 10 (be) very happy. 【答案】 1．a 2．in 3．parents 4．likes 5．interesting 6．well 1．our 1．books 1．My 1．are 【导语】本文介绍了Ben的家庭成员。 【详解】 1．句意：这是一张我家的漂亮照片。根据“nice photo of my family”可知，此处指一张照片，表泛指，nice开头音素为辅音，应使用冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：我家有六口人：我的祖父母、父母、双胞胎妹妹珍妮和我。根据“Six people are...my family”可知，此处指在家里有六口人，介词in“在……里”符合语境。故填in。 3．句意：我家有六口人：我的祖父母、父母、双胞胎妹妹珍妮和我。parent“父亲/母亲”，可数名词；根据“Six people”可知，这个家既有父亲也有母亲，应使用复数形式。故填parents。 4．句意：她喜欢漂亮的衣服，而且她有很多衣服。根据“She...nice clothes and she has many clothes.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 5．句意：他觉得这很有趣，而且他篮球打得很好。根据“He thinks it is...”可知，此处作表语，应使用形容词，it代指“打篮球”，应使用interesting”有趣的”修饰。故填interesting。 6．句意：他觉得这很有趣，而且他篮球打得很好。根据“and he plays basketball very...”可知，此处修饰动词play，应使用副词well。故填well。 7．句意：我的祖母喜欢烹饪，她为我们家做美味的食物。根据“and she cooks good food for...family.”可知，此处修饰名词family，应使用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 8．句意：她有很多书。book“书”，可数名词，此处被many修饰，应使用复数形式。故填books。 9．句意：我的杯子也是蓝色的。根据“cup is blue”可知，此处修饰名词cup，应使用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。句首单词首字母大写，故填My。 10．句意：我们非常高兴。主语we为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应使用are。故填are。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Fei has an aunt. Her name is Lin Yue. She is the sister of 1 (Lin Fei) father, Lin Feng. Lin Yue is 2 (China), but she lives in America now. Ms Lin has a special (特别的) family. She has three 3 (child), Helen, Peter and Yoyo. Let me introduce them to you in detail. Helen is a girl. She is from China too. Peter is 4 American boy. He plays basketball 5 (good) and he spends a lot of time 6 (play) with his friends every day. He is also good at studying. Helen 7 Peter have no parents, so Ms Lin adopted (收养) them and she is 8 (they) mother. Ms Lin 9 (like) cats a lot. Yoyo is the name 10 her cat. She is the mother of the cat too. Ms Lin thinks she has a happy family. She loves her family a lot. 【答案】 1．Lin Fei's 2．Chinese 3．children 4．an 5．well 6．playing 7．and 8．their 9．likes 10．of 【导语】本文通过描述林菲的姑姑林悦的家庭情况，包括林悦的身份、居住地、她的三个孩子以及她对猫的喜爱，展现了林悦幸福美满的家庭生活。 【详解】 1．句意：她是林菲父亲林峰的妹妹。根据“father”可知，此处应用名词所有格表示“林菲的父亲”，因此应用Lin Fei的名词所有格形式，即Lin Fei’s。故填Lin Fei’s。 2．句意：林悦是中国人，但她现在住在美国。根据“Lin Yue is”可知，此处应用形容词表示“林悦是中国人”，China的形容词形式为Chinese，表示“中国的，中国人的”。故填Chinese。 3．句意：她有三个孩子，海伦、彼得和悠悠。根据“three”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，child的复数形式为children。故填children。 4．句意：彼得是一个美国男孩。根据“American boy”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，American以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 5．句意：他篮球打得好，每天花很多时间和朋友一起玩。根据“plays basketball”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，good的副词形式为well。故填well。 6．句意：他篮球打得好，每天花很多时间和朋友一起玩。根据“spends a lot of time”可知，此处考查固定搭配spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，因此应用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 7．句意：海伦和彼得没有父母，所以林女士收养了他们，她是他们的母亲。根据“Helen…Peter have no parents”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and连接两个并列的主语。故填and。 8．句意：海伦和彼得没有父母，所以林女士收养了他们，她是他们的母亲。根据“mother”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 9．句意：林女士非常喜欢猫。根据“Ms Lin”可知，谓语动词应用三单形式，like的三单形式为likes。故填likes。 10．句意：悠悠是她的猫的名字。根据“the name…her cat”可知，此处考查固定搭配the name of“……的名字”。故填of。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Wang Lele. I’m from Guizhou, China. I have a big family. Take a look at my family picture. The boy 1 a black cap in the middle is me. On my left is my dad. He’s quite tall 2 handsome. He loves playing tennis and often 3 (teach) me how to play it. My mum is on my right. She’s beautiful and wears a pair of 4 (glass). Every evening, she spends 30 minutes 5 (read) interesting books to me. Next to my mum is my elder brother, Tom. He loves sports. 6 (he) favourite sport is basketball. And he can play it 7 (good). Look! A basketball is in his hand. My mother gives it to him on his 8 (nine) birthday. My grandparents 9 (be) in the front row (排). They always tell us interesting stories from the past. They have a little dog as 10 pet, and its name is Lucky. I love my family very much, and this picture is a wonderful reminder of our love and happiness. 【答案】 1．in 2．and 3．teaches 4．glasses 5．reading 6．His 7．well 8．ninth 9．are 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者王乐乐的全家福。 【详解】 1．句意：中间戴着黑色帽子的男孩是我。根据“The boy...a black cap in the middle is me.”可知，应填介词in“穿着、戴着”，表示戴着黑色帽子的男孩。故填in。 2．句意：他很高很帅。根据“He’s quite tall..handsome.”可知，应填连词and“和”，并列形容词“tall”和“handsome”作表语。故填and。 3．句意：他喜欢打网球，经常教我怎么打。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 4．句意：她很漂亮，戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses“一副眼镜”。故填glasses。 5．句意：每天晚上，她花30分钟给我读有趣的书。根据“she spends 30 minutes...interesting books to me”以及所给单词可知，应填read的动名词形式reading。spend some time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填reading。 6．句意：他最喜欢的运动是篮球。根据“...favourite sport ”以及所给单词可知，应用he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”，作定语，修饰favourite sport ，句首首字母大写。故填His。 7．句意：他打得很好。根据“he can play it...”以及所给单词可知，应填good的副词形式well“好”，作状语，修饰动词play。故填well。 8．句意：他九岁生日时妈妈给他的。根据“on his...birthday”以及所给单词可知，应填nine的序数词形式ninth“第九”，作定语，修饰后面的名词birthday。故填ninth。 9．句意：我的祖父母在前排。本文时态是一般现在时，主语My grandparents是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 10．句意：他们有一只小狗作为宠物，它的名字叫Lucky。根据“have a little dog as...pet”可知，应填入一个不定冠词，表示泛指，pet以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 Passage 2 I have a wonderful family. My mom 1 (have) long, curly hair and a warm smile that always 2 (do) her face light up. She 3 (take) great care of her appearance and always 4 (look) elegant. My dad, on the other hand, is tall and has a kind face with a pair of glasses that 5 (suit) him perfectly. He 6 (love) wearing casual clothes and always looks comfortable in them. As for me, I 7 (have) short, straight hair. My 8 (family) appearance may not look alike, but we do have a special bond that ties us together. 【答案】1．has 2．does 3．takes 4．looks 5．suits 6．loves 7．have 8．families’ 【导语】本文介绍了作者以及作者父母的外貌。 【详解】 1．句意：我妈妈有一头长长的卷发，脸上总是挂着温暖的微笑，让她容光焕发。此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语My mom表示单数，所以动词have“有” 要变成第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 2．句意：我妈妈有一头长长的卷发，脸上总是挂着温暖的微笑，让她容光焕发。分析“a warm smile that always...her face light up”可知，空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句的引导词that在从句中作主语，用于指代先行词smile，smile是单数名词，所以that表示单数，根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词do要变成第三人称单数形式does。故填does。 3．句意：她非常注意自己的外表，看上去总是很优雅。此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语She表示单数，所以动词take要变成第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 4．句意：她非常注意自己的外表，看上去总是很优雅。此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语She表示单数，所以动词look要变成第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。 5．句意：另一方面，我的爸爸很高，有一张和蔼的脸，戴着一副非常适合他的眼镜。分析“...a pair of glasses that...him perfectly”可知，空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句的引导词that在从句中作主语，用于指代名词短语a pair of glasses，此短语表示单数，所以that表示单数，此处应用一般现在时，动词suit“适合” 要变成第三人称单数形式suits。故填suits。 6．句意：他喜欢穿休闲装，穿休闲装时他总是看起来很舒服。此处应用一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以动词love“喜欢” 要变成第三人称单数形式loves。故填loves。 7．句意：至于我，我有短而直的头发。此处应用一般现在时，主语I要与动词原形连用，所以动词have要保持原形。故填have。 8．句意：我的家人的外表可能看起来不一样，但确实有一种特殊的纽带将我们联系在一起。此处family意为“家人”，指作者的父母，所以应用复数形式families，结合空后的appearance可知，空格处应填families的所有格形式families’，用于修饰名词appearance。故填families’。 Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Friend, My name is John and I am 11 years old. I am American. I live with my mother and two 1 (sister), Rosita and Anna. My father 2 (work) in New York, so we don’t often see 3 (he) . Our house is near the sea. We often go fishing and cook the fish for dinner. We usually have dinner at eight o’clock 4 the evening. My favorite food is fruit salad because I think it is 5 (health) . We have 6 TV in our house, 7 I don’t often watch it. I 8 (real) like doing sports with my sisters. Anna likes playing tennis and I like playing tennis, too. Rosita likes playing soccer. And she wants 9 (be) a soccer star in the future. I’m glad to be 10 (you) pen friend. Please write to me soon. 【答案】 1．sisters 2．works 3．him 4．in 5．healthy 6．a 7．but 8．really 9．to be 10．your 【导语】本文主要介绍了John的家庭情况，包括他的家庭成员、居住环境以及家人的兴趣爱好等。 1．句意：我与我的母亲和两个姐妹罗西塔和安娜住在一起。根据“…Rosita and Anna”可知，此处指的是两个人。sister应使用其复数形式sisters。故填sisters。 2．句意：我父亲在纽约工作，所以我们不经常见到他。此处需要一个谓语动词。主语My father是第三人称单数，且描述的是一种常规状态，应用一般现在时。因此，动词work应使用其第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 3．句意：我父亲在纽约工作，所以我们不经常见到他。此处需要一个代词作动词see的宾语，指代前文提到的“My father”。因此，应用he的宾格形式him。故填him。 4．句意：我们通常在晚上八点吃晚饭。in the evening是固定搭配，意为“在晚上”。故填in。 5．句意：我最喜欢的食物是水果沙拉，因为我认为它很健康。此处需要一个形容词作表语，说明fruit salad的特点。health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 6．句意：我们家有一台电视机，但我不太经常看。TV是可数名词单数，且在句中是第一次提到，表示泛指“一台”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：我们家有一台电视机，但我不太经常看。根据“We have…TV in our house,… I don’t often watch it.可知，“我们有一台电视”和“我不经常看”之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 8．句意：我真的很喜欢和我的姐妹们一起做运动。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词like，表示程度。real是形容词，其副词形式为really，意为“真正地，确实”。故填really。 9．句意：在未来，她想成为一名足球明星。want to do something意为“想要做某事”。动词want后需要接动词不定式作宾语，be应使用其不定式形式to be。故填to be。 10．句意：我很高兴成为你的笔友。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词pen friend。John是对笔友说的，因此应用your。故填your。 Passage 4 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy comes from Ireland. She 1 (have) a big family. Come and have a look 2 the photo of her family. 3 girl with a pink hat is Lucy. The handsome man on the left is Lucy’s dad, Fred. He 4 (like) playing tennis with Lucy. The boy on his knee is Lucy’s little brother, Sam. He is seven and chess is 5 (he) favourite. The beautiful woman on the right is Lucy’s mum, Jane. She is 6 (real) kind. She reads Lucy 7 story every night. Lucy’s grandparents are in the middle. There are three 8 (child) in Lucy’s big family: Sam, Lucy’s cousin, 9 Lucy. Their grandparents always say “You 10 (be) our favourite kids” to all of them. 【答案】 1．has 2．at 3．The 4．likes 5．his 6．really 7．a 8．children 9．and 10．are 【导语】本文介绍了Lucy的家庭成员以及他们的爱好和特点。 【详解】 1．句意：她有一个大家庭。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词have用三单形式has。 2． 句意：来看看她家的照片。此处指看照片，look表示“看”为不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词at。 3．句意：戴粉色帽子的女孩是露西。此处特指戴粉色帽子的那个女孩，应用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：他喜欢和露西一起打网球。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词like用三单形式likes。 5．句意：他七岁，象棋是他的最爱。此处指他的最爱，应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词形式his，修饰名词favourite。 6．句意：她真的很好。此处修饰形容词kind，应用real的副词形式really，意为“真正地”。 7．句意：她每天晚上给露西读一个故事。此处泛指“一个故事”，且story是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。 8．句意：在露西的大家庭里有三个孩子：山姆，露西的表妹，和露西。three修饰可数名词复数，名词child的复数形式为children。 9．句意：在露西的大家庭里有三个孩子：山姆，露西的表妹，和露西。此处表示三个人的并列关系，应用连词and连接。 10．句意：他们的祖父母总是对他们说：“你们是我们最喜欢的孩子。”本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语You指的是山姆，露西的表妹和露西，为复数，be动词应用are。 Passage 5 My name is Lucy Smith. I have a happy family. Look at this photo 1 my family. This is my mother. She is kind and 2 (look) very young (年轻的). She is 3 English teacher in a middle school. She is a heroine (女英雄) in my eyes. That man in a black jacket is my father. He is very handsome. He likes fishing and he has three 4 (fish) rods. My grandparents, Jolly and Richard, 5 (be) in the middle. They are my 6 (dad) parents. My grandmother likes gardening and she is a teacher too. But she works in a 7 (difference) school. My grandfather is that old man in a brown coat. He 8 (real) likes to play with my brother and 9 (I). Look at this boy. He is my brother David. He is on my grandmother’s knee. He likes UFOs. He has some models (模型) of UFOs in his bookcase. Do you know where I am? I’m in the middle of the photo too. I am on my grandfather’s knee. My grandparents often say my brother and I are their favourite 10 (grandchild). 【答案】 1．of 2．looks 3．an 4．fishing 5．are 6．dad’s 7．different 8．really 9．me 10．grandchildren 【导语】露西・史密斯借家庭照介绍家人：妈妈是英语老师，爸爸爱钓鱼，祖父母及弟弟各有特点，她也在照中。 【详解】 1．句意：看这张我家人的照片。表示“…… 的”所属关系需用介词of，“this photo of my family”意为“我的家庭照片”。故填of 。 2．句意：她很善良，而且看起来很年轻。句子主语“She”第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“look”的第三人称单数是looks。故填looks。 3．句意：她是一所中学的英语老师。根据“English teacher”是可数名词单数，且“English”以元音音素开头可知，泛指“一名英语老师”时需用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：他喜欢钓鱼，而且他有三根鱼竿。“fishing rod”是固定搭配，意为“鱼竿”，此处“fishing”作定语修饰“rod”。故填fishing。 5．句意：我的祖父母乔利和理查德正处于中间。根据主语“My grandparents”我的祖父母，复数，时态为一般现在时可知，be 动词需用复数形式are。故填are。 6．句意：他们是我爸爸的父母。表示“爸爸的父母”的所属关系需用名词所有格直接加’s，“dad”的所有格是dad’s 。故填dad’s 。 7．句意：但她在一所不同的学校工作。此处需用形容词修饰名词“school”，“difference”是名词，其形容词形式为different。故填different 。 8．句意：他真的很喜欢和我弟弟以及我一起玩。此处需用副词修饰动词“likes”，“real”是形容词“真实的”，其副词形式为really，副词修饰动词。故填really。 9．句意：他真的很喜欢和我弟弟以及我一起玩。根据“play with my brother and...”中，“and”连接并列宾语可知，需用宾格形式，“I”其宾格为me。故填me。 10．句意：我的祖父母经常说我和弟弟是他们最喜欢的孙子。根据“my brother and I”宾语从句的主语是两个人，复数，对应的表语也需用复数形式，“grandchild” 的复数是grandchildren。故填grandchildren。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother is forty years old. I 1 (think) she is a great woman. She gets up at half 2 six every day. She 3 (cook) breakfast. She goes to work at 7:40. She works in 4 office. We 5 (not) go home for lunch. In the evening, she often helps me with 6 (I) Chinese. I love my mother. She is kind 7 us. On Sundays, we often 8 (eat) out. On Sunday afternoon, my mother would like to do some 9 (shop) with me. Sometimes we go to see the animals in the zoo. I like 10 (panda) very much, but my father likes tigers. He thinks they are strong. 【答案】 1．think 2．past 3．cooks 4．an 5．don’t 6．my 7．to 8．eat 9．shopping 10．pandas 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的家庭生活。 【详解】 1．句意：我认为她是一位伟大的女性。根据“My mother is forty years old.”可知，此处是作者对妈妈的客观评价，时态为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故填think。 2．句意：她每天六点半起床。“half past six”表示“六点半”，固定短语。故填past。 3．句意：她做早餐。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cooks。 4．句意：她在办公室工作。根据“She works in … office”可知，在一个办公室工作，office是以元音音素开头的，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 5．句意：我们午饭不回家。根据“We...go home for lunch.”可知，此处是一般现在时的否定句，主语“We”是第一人称复数，谓语动词是实义动词go，否定句借助助动词don’t。故填don’t。 6．句意：晚上，她经常帮我学中文。此处作定语修饰名词Chinese，用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 7．句意：她对我们很友好。“be kind to sb.”表示“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填to。 8．句意：星期天，我们经常出去吃饭。“often”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填eat。 9．句意：星期日下午，我妈妈想和我一起去购物。“do some shopping”表示“去购物”，固定短语。故填shopping。 10．句意：我非常喜欢熊猫，但是我爸爸喜欢老虎。panda是可数名词，此处表示泛指，panda用复数形式。故填pandas。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone. I am Tom. I am from 1 big family. This is my family photo. There are six family 2 (member) in my family. This is my mother. She is a 3 (beauty) woman with blond hair. She is a 4 (farm). The man next 5 her is my father. He is a doctor. He is always ready 6 (help) people in need. My parents are always busy with 7 (they) work. The little boy in my mother’s arms is my brother, Jim. He enjoys 8 (play) basketball and he can play it very 9 (good). This cute girl is my sister, Judy. She 10 (like) to paint pictures. The boy with glasses behind her is me. I am average in height. I’m not handsome, 11 my friends like me very much. I’m good with them. After class, many of my friends play 12 me. Can you see the 13 (six) member in my family photo? Ah, it’s the white dog. It is loyal and 14 (friend). We love it very much! Come and make friends with me. I 15 (wait) for you now! 【答案】 1．a 2．members 3．beautiful 4．farmer 5．to 6．to help 7．their 8．playing 9．well 10．likes 11．but 12．with 13．sixth 14．friendly 15．am waiting 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家庭的六个成员的信息。 1．句意：我来自一个大家庭。根据“I am from…big family.”可知，family“家庭”，可数名词，big为辅音音素开头，因此应用冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：我家有六口人。根据“There are six family…in my family.”及提示词可知，six“六个”，基数词，后面接可数名词的复数形式，member“成员”，可数名词。故填members。 3．句意：她是一个漂亮的金发女人。根据“She is a…woman with blond hair.”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词woman，beauty“美人”，名词，形容词为beautiful。故填beautiful。 4．句意：她是一个农民。根据“She is a…”及提示词可知，空处应用名词表达职业，farm“农场”，名词；farmer“农民”，可数名词。故填farmer。 5．句意：她旁边的那个男人是我父亲。根据“The man next…her is my father.”可知，next to“挨着”，固定词组。故填to。 6．句意：他总是乐于帮助有需要的人。根据“He is always ready…people in need.”及提示词可知，be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，固定词组，help“帮助”，动词。故填to help。 7．句意：我父母总是忙于他们的工作。根据“My parents are always busy with…work.”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词work；they“他们”，形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 8．句意：他喜欢打篮球，而且打得很好。根据“He enjoys…basketball and he can play it very…”及提示词可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，play“打，玩”，动词。故填playing。 9．句意：他喜欢打篮球，而且打得很好。根据“He enjoys…basketball and he can play it very…”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词play，good“好的”，形容词，副词为well。故填well。 10．句意：她喜欢画画。根据“She…to paint pictures.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用三单形式，like“喜欢”，动词。故填likes。 11．句意：我长得不帅，但是我的朋友都很喜欢我。根据“I’m not handsome…my friends like me very much.”可知，空后表达转折含义，虽然我长得不帅，但是朋友都喜欢我；but“但是”，转折连词。故填but。 12．句意：课后，我的许多朋友和我一起玩。根据“After class, many of my friends play…me.”可知，play with sb.“与某人一起玩”，动词短语。故填with。 13．句意：你能在我的全家福照片里看到第六个成员吗？根据“Can you see the…member in my family photo? Ah, it’s the white dog.”及提示词可知，此处表达的是“第六个”，six“六”，基数词，序数词为sixth。故填sixth。 14．句意：它忠诚而且友好。根据“It is loyal and…”及提示词可知，and并列连接两个形容词，friend“朋友”，名词，形容词为friendly“友好的”。因此故填friendly。 15．句意：我现在在等你！根据“I…for you now!”及提示词可知，now为现在进行时的标志词，因此句子应用现在时进行时，主语I为第一人称单数形式，因此be动词应用am，wait“等待”，动词。故填am waiting。 Passage 8 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom Brown. Brown is my family name. Tom is my 1 (one) name. I have a lovely family and my family live a 2 (happily) life. My mother is a 3 (farm). She works on a farm. And there are many black and white cows. She loves 4 (they) very much. She has many friends 5 she is kind to everyone. My father is 6 English teacher in a middle school. He works very hard to help his 7 (student). He can play the erhu 8 (good). He is always busy from Monday to Friday. But he often cooks delicious dishes for us 9 special days. I love my parents. We always remember family is where life 10 (begin) and love never ends. 【答案】 1．first 2．happy 3．farmer 4．them 5．because 6．an 7．students 8．well 9．on 10．begins 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的幸福家庭及父母的职业。 【详解】 1．句意：Tom是我的名字。根据“My name is Tom Brown.”可知，Tom是我的名字，first name“名字”，空处用one的序数词形式。故填first。 2．句意：我有一个可爱的家庭，我的家人过着幸福的生活。空处修饰名词life，用形容词happy“幸福的”作定语。故填happy。 3．句意：我妈妈是个农民。根据“She works on a farm”可知，妈妈是个农民，farmer“农民”，a修饰用单数形式。故填farmer。 4．句意：她非常爱它们。空处作宾语，love后面用人称代词宾格形式them。故填them。 5．句意：她有很多朋友，因为她对每个人都很好。根据“She has many friends...she is kind to everyone.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接。故填because。 6．句意：我爸爸是一所中学的英语老师。空处修饰单数名词teacher，且English为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 7．句意：他非常努力地帮助他的学生。student“学生”，空处应用复数形式泛指所有学生。故填students。 8．句意：他二胡弹得很好。空处修饰动词play，用副词well。故填well。 9．句意：但在特殊的日子里，他经常为我们做美味的菜肴。根据“special days.”可知，在节日前面用介词on。故填on。 10．句意：我们永远记住，家庭是生命开始的地方，爱永远不会结束。根据ends可知，时态为一般现在时，主语life为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填begins。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live with my parents and my brother in Toronto, Canada. There 1 (be) four members in my family. We live 2 a small house. It is clean 3 tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard with beautiful flowers. My family is from London, the UK. My 4 (grandparent) house is there. To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with 5 (they). My father is a 6 (teach) in a middle school. My mother is a doctor. She likes spend most of her time 7 (read) books and planting flowers. My brother is 8 18-year-old student. He is so good at playing the violin and the drums. I can’t play the violin but I can play basketball well because I can move 9 (real) quickly. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way 10 (start) a new day. I have a super nice family and I like my family so much. 【答案】 1．are 2．in 3．and 4．grandparents’ 5．them 6．teacher 7．reading 8．an 9．really 10．to start 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭成员、他们的职业以及一些家庭活动和爱好。 【详解】 1．句意：我们家有四口人。根据“ four members”，表示复数，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：我们住在一座小房子里。live in“住在……”，介词用in。故填in。 3．句意：房子干净整洁。clean和tidy是形容词，表示并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 4．句意：我祖父母的房子在那里。空处的词修饰house，用名词所有格，根据下文“my grandparents”可知，此处指“祖父母”两个人，用复数形式的所有格grandparents’。故填grandparents’。 5．句意：为了照顾我的祖父母，我的叔叔和他们住在一起。with是介词，后面跟代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 6．句意：我的父亲是一所中学的老师。空前是不定冠词，空处填名词指职业，teach的名词是teacher。故填teacher。 7．句意：她喜欢把大部分时间花在读书和种花上。根据spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，空处填reading。故填reading。 8．句意：我的哥哥是一名18岁的学生。第一次介绍某人，名词前用不定冠词，18-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：我不会拉小提琴，但我篮球打得很好，因为我能跑得非常快。空处的词位于动词后，修饰动词用副词，real的副词是really“真地”。故填really。 10．句意：这是我开始新一天的最喜欢的方式。根据 It is my favourite way...(start) a new day“这是做某事的最喜欢方式”可知，空处的词修饰way，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to start。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $