摘要:
**基本信息**
以“能力”主题为核心,系统整合词汇、句型及语法知识,通过基础巩固、能力提升到综合应用的层级训练,培养语言运用能力与思维品质。
**综合设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础巩固题|30分(词汇互译、适当形式填空、单选)|聚焦词汇辨析与语法基础,考查can的基本用法及be good at搭配|按能力相关动词、描述性词汇分类梳理,语法围绕情态动词can及介词短语构建基础框架|
|能力提升题|40分(句型转换、连词成句、完形填空)|强调句型结构转换与语篇理解,训练can的疑问句/否定句及语境应用|从单一句型到语篇层面,逻辑链为“词汇-句型-语篇”递进,渗透“努力尝试”主题意义|
|综合应用题|30分(补全对话、书面表达)|注重真实语境中的语言输出,要求运用单元核心词汇句型完成交际与表达|整合语言知识与主题意义,通过对话与写作实现从“知识理解”到“能力应用”的迁移,提升学习能力|
内容正文:
外研版(三起)六年级上册英语Unit 4 We can do it! 知识梳理+配套练习(含答案)
(适配2026-2027学年,贴合单元核心考点,兼顾基础巩固与能力提升)
一、核心知识梳理
(一)主题词汇(按类别划分)
1. 能力相关动词/动词短语(核心必记)
· 能;会:can
· 不能;不会:can't
· 游泳:swim
· 跑步:run
· 跳跃:jump
· 画画:draw
· 唱歌:sing
· 跳舞:dance
· 做饭:cook
· 打扫:clean
· 骑自行车:ride a bike
· 弹钢琴:play the piano
· 踢足球:play football
· 说英语:speak English
· 写汉字:write Chinese characters
· 解决问题:solve problems
2. 描述性词汇(核心必记)
· 擅长的;熟练的:good
· 不擅长的;不熟练的:bad
· 聪明的;机智的:clever
· 勇敢的:brave
· 努力的:hard-working
· 有用的:useful
3. 拓展词汇
· 团队:team
· 挑战:challenge
· 帮助:help
· 任务:task
· 分享:share
(二)重点短语
1. 擅长:be good at
2. 不擅长:be bad at
3. 努力尝试:try hard
4. 尽最大努力:do one's best
5. 团队合作:work in a team
6. 解决困难:solve difficulties
7. 帮助他人:help others
8. 完成任务:finish tasks
9. 取得进步:make progress
10. 充满信心:be full of confidence
(三)核心句型
1. 询问/表达能力:
· Can you...? (你会……吗?)
· Yes, I can. / No, I can't. (是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。)
· I can... / I can't... (我会……/ 我不会……)
2. 表达擅长/不擅长:
· I'm good at... (我擅长……)
· I'm bad at... (我不擅长……)
3. 鼓励/建议:
· Try hard! (努力尝试!)
· Do your best! (尽你最大的努力!)
· You can do it! (你能做到!)
4. 描述努力后的结果:
· I can... now. (我现在会……了。)
· I made progress in... (我在……方面取得了进步。)
(四)核心语法
1. 情态动词can的用法:
· 表能力:后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化
· 否定形式:can't(= cannot)
· 一般疑问句:将can提到主语前,答语用can/can't
2. 介词短语be good at / be bad at:
· at是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词(动词-ing形式)
· 例:I'm good at drawing. / He's bad at running.
3. 一般现在时的延续性表达:
· 描述长期具备的能力或状态,动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,实义动词需变三单)
二、配套练习
(一)基础巩固题(30分)
1. 词汇英汉互译(每题2分,共10分)
① 游泳 ________ ② 骑自行车 ________ ③ be good at ________
④ 弹钢琴 ________ ⑤ 不能 ________
2. 用所给词的适当形式填空(每题2分,共10分)
① I can ________ (sing) English songs.
② She is good at ________ (dance).
③ Can you ________ (ride) a bike?
④ He ________ (can) play football, but he can't swim.
⑤ I'm bad at ________ (draw) pictures.
3. 单项选择(每题2分,共10分)
( ) ① —Can you speak English? —________
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can't. C. No, I don't.
( ) ② I'm good at ________ Chinese characters.
A. write B. writes C. writing
( ) ③ She can ________ the piano very well.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) ④ —What can you do? —I can ________.
A. run fast B. runs fast C. running fast
( ) ⑤ Try hard! You ________ do it!
A. can't B. can C. are
(二)能力提升题(40分)
1. 句型转换(每题4分,共12分)
① I can cook meals.(改为一般疑问句)
→ ________ you ________ meals?
② She is good at dancing.(改为否定句)
→ She ________ ________ good at dancing.
③ He can play football.(对划线部分提问)
→ ________ can he ________?
2. 连词成句(每题4分,共12分)
① can, you, it, do (!)
→ _____________________________
② good, I'm, at, sing, songs (.)
→ _____________________________
③ try, hard, do, best, your (.)
→ _____________________________
3. 完形填空(每题4分,共16分)
Tom is a clever boy. He ①________ play basketball very well. But he is bad ②________ swimming. His teacher says to him, "Try hard! You ③________ learn to swim." Tom tries every day. Now he can swim. He ④________ progress in swimming.
① A. can B. can't C. is
② A. in B. at C. on
③ A. can't B. can C. are
④ A. make B. makes C. making
(三)综合应用题(30分)
1. 补全对话(15分)
A: Can you ①________ (play) the piano?
B: No, I ②________. But I'm good at ③________ (sing).
A: That's great! Can you sing an English song for us?
B: Sure. I will ④________ my best.
A: Thank you! You are so ⑤________ (use).
2. 书面表达(15分)
请用3-5句话介绍自己的能力,包括擅长和不擅长的事情,以及未来的努力方向,要求用到本单元的词汇和句型。
示例:I can swim very well. I'm good at playing football. But I'm bad at cooking. I will try hard to learn to cook. I believe I can do it!
三、参考答案
(一)基础巩固题
1. ① swim ② ride a bike ③ 擅长 ④ play the piano ⑤ can't
2. ① sing ② dancing ③ ride ④ can ⑤ drawing
3. ① B ② C ③ A ④ A ⑤ B
(二)能力提升题
1. ① Can; cook ② is not ③ What; do
2. ① You can do it! ② I'm good at singing songs. ③ Try hard and do your best.
3. ① A ② B ③ B ④ B
(三)综合应用题
1. ① play ② can't ③ singing ④ do ⑤ useful
2. (示例答案)I can speak English very well. I'm good at drawing pictures. But I'm bad at playing the piano. I will try hard to learn to play it. I believe I can do it!
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