自然拼读快乐读本 Lesson 31-40（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语字母组合发音规律，通过“单词-故事-语境判断”三步式训练，融合发音学习与阅读理解，培养语言能力和学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |ay/ey/oy|3课×5题|故事阅读+正误判断|字母组合发音→核心单词→趣味故事语境→细节理解验证| |are/air/ire/ear/eer|5课×5题|生活情境故事+事实判断|发音规则→词义理解→情节发展→逻辑推理判断| |c+元音|2课×5题|幽默故事+信息提取|c发音规则（[k]/[s]）→单词应用→故事线索→细节比对判断|

Lesson 31 ay You Can’t Say No to the Teacher 写一写 May 五月 play 玩 day 天 读一读 Little Kay goes to a new school in May. It’s not far away from her home. Kay is very happy to have new friends to play with. On the first day at the new school, her mother says to her,“You must be a good child at the new school. You can’t say no to the teacher.” “Okay, I know,”Kay answers. The next day, she goes to school, and meets her new teacher. The teacher says,“Hello, Kay, can you do well in your lessons?” Kay answers,“Yes, I can.” Then the teacher says,“Very good. Can you fight with your classmates?” “Yes, I can,”Kay says to the teacher. 注解 do well in… 在……方面做得好 fight with… 和……打架 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Little Kay goes to a new school in May. （ ）2. The new school is far away from Kay’s home. （ ）3. Kay is very happy to have new friends to play with. （ ）4. Kay’s mom tells her to be a good child at school. （ ）5. Kay’s mom tells her not to say no to the teacher. 译文 你不能对老师说“不” 小凯五月份去一所新学校。学校离她家不远，凯有新朋友玩很开心。在去新学校的第一天，她妈妈对她说：“在学校你要做个好孩子，不可以对老师说‘不’哦。” “好的，我知道了。”凯回答说。 第二天，她上学了，遇到她的新老师。老师说：“你好，凯，你能学好功课吗？”凯回答说：“是的，我能。”然后，老师说：“很好，你可以和同学打架吗？”“是的，我可以。”凯对老师说道。 答案 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T Lesson 32 ey [i] A Good Way to Ask for Money 写一写 money 钱 honey 亲爱的；蜂蜜 Mickey Mouse 米老鼠 读一读 Charley is six years old. One day, he asks his mother for two cents before leaving home for school. “What will you do with the money?”his mother asks. “I will give it to a poor old lady,”Charley answers. “Oh, my honey, you are a good boy, ” says his mother,“Here is the money.” Charley takes the money and puts it in his Mickey Mouse schoolbag. “Why do you give your money to the poor old lady?”his mother asks. “Because she sells me candies,”Charley says. 注解 Char l e y 查 理 （ 人名） ask sb. for… 向某人要…… cent（货币单位）分 lady 女士 What do you do with…? 你用……做什么？ 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Charley is a lovely boy. （ ）2. Charley often gives money to old ladies. （ ）3. One day, Charley asks his mother for ten cents. （ ）4. Charley wants to buy candies from the poor old lady. （ ）5. Charley’s mother misunderstood him at first.（misunderstood 误解） 译文 要钱的好方法 查理六岁了。一天，他离开家去学校前向妈妈要两分钱。 “你要钱做什么呢？”妈妈问道。 “我给一个可怜的老奶奶。”查理回答说。 “哦，我的宝贝，你真是个好孩子。”妈妈说，“给你钱。”查理收下钱，把钱放进他的米老鼠书包里。 “为什么要把钱给那个可怜的老奶奶呢？”妈妈问。 “因为她卖给我糖果。”查理说。 答案1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T Lesson 33 oy Little Roy ’s New Trousers 写一写 toy 玩具 boy 男孩 enjoy 享受，喜欢 读一读 Little Roy puts on his new trousers and goes to see his aunt. His cousins are all very happy to see him. They take out all the toys and play together. The boy enjoys a very good day there. On his way back home, Roy slips and falls into the mud. His new trousers get very dirty. When he gets home, his mother is very angry to see his dirty trousers and says,“Oh, what a mess! You got your new trousers so dirty.” “I’m sorry, mom,”Roy says,“but I had no time to take them off when I fell down.” 注解 trousers 裤子 slip 滑倒 mud 泥土，泥浆 What a mess! 真乱！真脏！ take off 脱下 fall down 摔倒 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Little Roy puts on his new trousers and goes to see his aunt. （ ）2. Little Roy’s cousins are all very happy to see him. （ ）3. Roy and his cousins play with all the toys. （ ）4. Roy slips and falls into the mud. （ ）5. Roy’s mother is happy when she sees Roy back home. 译文 小罗伊的新裤子 小罗伊穿上新裤子去看他姨妈。姨妈家的孩子们见到他都很高兴，拿出所有的玩具，大家一起玩。小男孩在那里度过了非常开心的一天。 在回家的路上，罗伊摔了一跤，掉进泥地里。他的新裤子被弄得很脏。 当他到家的时候，妈妈看见他的脏裤子，很生气地说：“哦，好脏啊！你把新裤子弄得脏兮兮的。” “对不起，妈妈。”罗伊说，“可是在我摔倒的时候，我来不及把它脱下来。” 答案1. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 快乐总复习 比一比 Who picks more mushrooms? 谁采到更多的蘑菇？ 林克和妈妈上山采蘑菇啦！为了不采到有毒的蘑菇，她们决定先鉴定一下哪些蘑菇能够食用，然后贴上含有指定字母和发音的英文单词，再开始采摘。快和妈妈比一比，看谁写的英文单词多，采的无毒蘑菇多。 在这一单元里，我们将学习下面5个字母组合的发音规律： are air ire ear eer 学完之后，你就可以和妈妈进行一 场特别好玩的比赛了。好好学习，一定 要赢妈妈哦！ Lesson 34 are He Scared Patients Out of My Office 写一写 care 照顾 square 广场 scare 吓，使……害怕 读一读 Little Clare doesn’t take care of his teeth. One day, he has a toothache. His mother takes him to the dentist near the square. The dentist checks Clare’s teeth and says,“There is a bad tooth. I have to pull it out.” “How much is it?” “Twenty dollars.” When the dentist finishes his work, he asks the mother to pay one hundred dollars. “One hundred dollars? Why? You told me it was twenty dollars just now.” “But your son screamed so terribly that he scared four patients out of my office.” 注解 office 办公室；诊所 Clare 克莱尔（人名） take care of 照顾，爱护 dentist 牙医 check 检查 scream 尖叫 terribly 可怕地 so…that… 太……以至于…… 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. One day, Clare has a toothache. （ ）2. Clare’s mother takes him to the nearest dentist. （ ）3. The dentist has to pull the bad tooth out. （ ）4. At last the dentist asks Clare’s mother for twenty dollars.（at last 最后） （ ）5. Clare’s mother is happy to pay one hundred dollars. 译文 他把病人从我诊所里吓跑了小克莱尔不爱护牙齿。一天，他牙疼，妈妈带他去广场附近看牙医。牙医检查了克莱尔的牙齿，说： “有一颗牙坏了，我得把它拔了。” “要多少钱？” “20元。” 牙医拔完牙后，要他妈妈付100元。 “100元？为什么？你刚才告诉我是20元的。” “但你儿子这么大喊大叫的，把四个病人从我的诊所里吓跑了。” 答案1. T 2.F 3. T 4. F 5. F Lesson 35 air So Little Hair and So Much Hair 写一写 hair 头发 fair 金色的 chair 椅子 读一读 Dick’s father doesn’t have much hair, but Dick’s mother has thick, fair hair. One day, Dick’s father is reading a book in his armchair. Dick looks at his father for a long time and then says to his mother,“Why does Papa have so little hair, Mama?” His mother laughs and says,“He has little hair because he thinks a lot. He is a very clever man.” Dick looks at his mother’s thick fair hair for a few seconds and then says,“I know why you have so much hair.” 注解 thick 厚的；浓密的 armchair 扶手椅 Papa 爸爸 Mama 妈妈 second 秒 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Dick’s father has plenty of hair.（plenty of 大量） （ ）2. Dick’s mother has little hair. （ ）3. Dick’s father is reading on the sofa. （ ）4. Dick’s mother says a man with little hair is clever. （ ）5. Dick thinks his mother is not clever. 译文 这么少和这么多的头发 迪克的爸爸头发不多，但迪克的妈妈长着一头浓密的金发。一天，迪克的爸爸坐在扶手椅上看书，迪克看着爸爸好长时间，然后对妈妈说：“妈妈，为什么爸爸的头发那么少呢？” 他妈妈大笑着说：“他头发少，是因为他经常思考问题，他是个聪明人。” 迪克看了一会儿妈妈那头浓密的金发，然后说：“我知道你的头发为什么这么多了。” 答案1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5.T Lesson 36 ire Your House Is on Fire 写一写 retire 退休 tired 累的 fire 火 读一读 Mr. Smith is a dentist. He is over sixty and is going to retire soon. One afternoon, he is a little tired, and wants to finish his day’s work early. Suddenly, a man runs in with a red face and says,“Quick! Quick!” Mr. Smith thinks he must be very ill, so he makes the poor man sit in a chair and gives him an injection to put him to sleep. Then he looks into the man’s mouth and pulls out all the bad teeth. After the man wakes up, he says in a low voice,“Quick, Quick!” “It’s all right now,”Mr. Smith tells him,“It’s over.” “You don’t understand,”said the man,“I came to tell you your house is on fire.” 注解 be very ill 病得很厉害 give sb. an injection 给某人打一针 pull out 拔出 in a low voice 用很低的声音 on fire 着火 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Mr. Smith is over sixty years old. （ ）2. The man has a bad toothache. （ ）3. The man runs in to have his bad teeth pulled out. （ ）4. Mr. Smith pulls out the man’s bad teeth. （ ）5. Mr. Smith’s house is on fire. 译文 你的房子着火了 史密斯先生是牙医，他已年过六十，很快就要退休了。一天下午，他感到有些累，想早点结束一天的工作。突然，一个男人脸色红红的，跑了进来说：“快点！快点！” 史密斯觉得他可能病得很厉害，于是让这个可怜的人坐在椅子上，给他打了一针，让他睡觉。然后，他检查了这个人的嘴，把坏牙全部拔了出来。这个人醒来后，低声说：“快，快！” “现在没事了。”史密斯告诉他说，“都过去了。” “你没明白我的意思。”这个人说，“我是来告诉你，你的房子着火了！” 答案1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5.T Lesson 37 ear Feeding the Teller with a Pear 写一写 year 年 dear 亲爱的 wear 穿 pear 梨 读一读 A woman comes into a bank with her daughter in her arms. The girl is about two years old and is wearing a pretty skirt. She’s eating a pear. When the woman comes to one of the windows, the girl watches the teller carefully. Then she gives her pear to the teller. The teller smiles and shakes his head. “Oh, no, my dear. Don’t do that here. We aren’t in the zoo,”the woman says to her daughter. Then she turns to the teller and says,“I’m sorry. She has just been to the zoo.” 注解 teller（银行）出纳员 bank 银行 in one’s arms 怀抱着，搂着 carefully 仔细地 shake one’s head 摇头 zoo 动物园 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. A woman comes into a bank with her daughter in her arms. （ ）2. The girl is two years old. （ ）3. The girl gives the pear to the teller. （ ）4. The mother is happy to see her daughter giving the pear to the teller. （ ）5. The teller takes the pear. 译文 给出纳员喂梨 一个妇女怀里抱着她的女儿来到了一家银行。这个女孩大概两岁，穿一条漂亮的裙子，正在吃一只梨。 当这个女人来到其中一个窗口时，女孩仔细地看着出纳员，然后把梨递给出纳员。出纳员微笑着摇了摇头。 “哦，不，亲爱的，在这儿可别那样做，我们不是在动物 园。”这个女人对她女儿说，然后转过身对出纳员说，“对不起，她刚刚去过动物园。” 答案1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F Lesson 38 eer There Is Only One Deer 写一写 engineer 工程师 beer 啤酒 deer 梅花鹿 读一读 Bob is an engineer. He likes drinking beer very much. He has a son named Tom. Today is Tom’s fifth birthday. After drinking lots of beer, Bob takes Tom to the zoo by bus. At the zoo, Tom asks his father,“Dad, mom says you shouldn’t drive when you are drunk. What does the word drunk mean?” “Well, my son,”Bob says,“look, there are two deer standing over there. If I regard the two deer as four, then I’m drunk.” “But, dad,”Tom says,“there is only one deer.” 注解 a son named… 一个叫……的儿子 drunk 喝醉的 mean 意思是 deer 梅花鹿（注意deer单复数相同） regard…as… 把……看成…… 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Today is Tom’s birthday. （ ）2. Bob likes drinking water. （ ）3. Bob takes Tom to the park. （ ）4. There are two deer standing over there. （ ）5. Bob is drunk. 译文 只有一只梅花鹿 鲍勃是工程师，他很喜欢喝啤酒。他有个叫汤姆的儿子。今天是汤姆五岁生日。喝了很多啤酒后，鲍勃坐公交车带汤姆来到动物园。 在动物园里，汤姆问他爸爸：“爸爸，妈妈说你喝醉后不能开车，‘喝醉’是什么意思？” “这个嘛，儿子，”鲍勃说，“看，那边站着两只梅花鹿。当你把两只梅花鹿看成四只时，你就喝醉了。” “但是，爸爸，”汤姆说，“只有一只梅花鹿呀。” 答案1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 快乐总复习 比一比 Who can fly? 谁能飞起来？ 林克和妈妈去买气球。售货员阿姨说，只要给气球贴上含有指定字母和发音的英文单词，这个气球就获得了神奇的魔力，就可以带你飞离地面！快和妈妈比一比，看谁写的单词多，谁就能飞得更高！ 在这一单元里，我们将学习下面4个字母或字母组合的发音规律： c ck ch tch 学完之后，你就能和妈妈展开一场激烈的比赛啦！如果你想赢的话，一定要好好学习哦。 Lesson 39 c + a/e/i/o/u Only One Cake Left 写一写 cake 蛋糕 come 来 cup 杯 cinema 电影院 cent（货币单位）分 读一读 A bus comes to a gentle stop in front of a cinema. A man is having a cup of tea. He looks out of the window and sees a woman selling cakes. He wants to eat a cake. He sees a boy outside the window. “Come here, boy!”he says,“Do you know how much the cake is?” “Twenty cents,”the boy says. The man gives the boy forty cents and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for you and one is for me,”he says to the boy. After a while, the boy comes back. He’s eating a cake. He gives the man twenty cents and says,“Sorry, there was only one cake left.” （*c在e, i前发[s]，在其他情况下发[k]。） 注解 come to a stop 停下来 gentle 温和的 look out of the window 看窗外 left 剩下（leave的过去式） 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. A bus stops in front of a cinema. （ ）2. A man wants to eat a cake. （ ）3. The man gets off the bus to buy a cake. （ ）4. The boy comes back eating a cake. （ ）5. The man gets a cake at last. 译文 只剩下一个蛋糕了 一辆公交车在电影院前面缓缓地停了下来。一个男人在喝茶。 他看着窗外，看见一个女人在卖蛋糕。他想吃蛋糕。他看见窗外有一个男孩。 “过来，孩子！”他说，“你知道蛋糕卖多少钱吗？” “两毛钱。”男孩说。 男人给了男孩四毛钱，叫他买两个蛋糕。“一个给你，一个给我。”他对男孩说。 过了一会儿，男孩回来了，他正吃着蛋糕。他给了这个男人两毛钱，然后说：“对不起，只剩下一个蛋糕了。” 答案1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F Lesson 40 c A Magic Stove 写一写 magic 神奇的；魔术 music 音乐 picnic 野炊 读一读 Mrs. Smith is a smart housewife. One day she is listening to music. Her son Tom says,“Mom, I’m going to have a picnic tomorrow. Please buy some snacks for me to take.” So Mrs. Smith goes shopping with a big plastic bag. In the department store, she sees a new kind of stove. It uses only half of the coal when it is burning. She is very excited, and thinks to herself,“That will be terrific. Since one stove can save half of the coal, if I buy two, no coal will be needed.”So she spends all her money on two stoves and doesn’t buy anything for her son. When she comes back home, Tom is unhappy and says,“Why did you buy two stoves? ” “These are magic stoves. They will save us a lot of money.” 注解 smart 精明的 housewife 家庭主妇 snack 零食 plastic 塑料 stove 炉灶 coal 煤 terrific 很棒的 think to oneself 心里想 not…at all 根本不…… 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Mrs. Smith has a son named Tom. （ ）2. Tom asks his mom to buy him snacks to take on a picnic. （ ）3. Mrs. Smith goes shopping with a cloth bag.（cloth 布） （ ）4. Mrs. Smith buys two stoves and nothing else. （ ）5. With these two stoves, Mrs. Smith won’t need to use coal at all. 译文 神奇的炉灶 史密斯太太是个精明的家庭主妇。一天，她正在听音乐，她的儿子汤姆说：“妈妈，明天我们要去野炊，请你给我买些零食带去。” 于是，史密斯太太拿上一个大塑料袋去买东西了。在百货商场，她看见一种新型的炉灶，烧火时，只用一半的煤。她很激动，心想：“真是太棒了。既然一个炉灶可以节约一半的煤，如果我买两个的话，就不需要煤了。”于是，她花了所有的钱，买了两个炉灶，没有给她儿子买东西。 当她回到家时，汤姆不高兴地说：“为什么买两个炉灶啊？” “这炉灶可神奇了，他们会为我们节约很多钱的。” 答案1. T 2. T 3. F 4.T 5.F 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $