自然拼读快乐读本 Lesson 1-10（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以字母/字母组合（a/e/i/o/u/ar）为单元，通过趣味故事整合词汇学习与阅读理解，构建"词汇积累-语境应用-细节判断"的逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |字母a|2课/《A Cat’s Foreign Language》等|故事阅读理解判断题（5题/课）|围绕含目标字母单词（rat/fat等），通过故事语境强化词汇理解，再设细节判断题考查语篇信息提取| |字母e/i/o/u/ar|8课/《The Best Present》等|同上|延续a模块模式，每课聚焦特定字母/字母组合单词（best/big/dog等），形成"单词书写-故事阅读-判断理解"的渐进训练|

Lesson 1 a A Cat’s Foreign Language 写一写： rat 老鼠 fat 肥胖的 cat 猫 读一读： The mother rat and her babies are playing in the garden. A fat cat is coming to catch them for dinner. The mother rat and her babies try to run away. But the baby rats can’t run very fast. The cat is getting closer and closer. Suddenly, the mother rat stops running and turns around. She shouts at the cat like an angry dog,“Woof, woof, woof.”The cat is afraid and runs away. The mother rat turns to her babies, and says,“You see how important it is to learn a foreign language.” 注解 foreign 外国的 language 语言 catch them for dinner 抓它们当晚餐 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. A fat cat is coming to catch the rats for dinner. ( ) 2. The mother rat and baby rats try to run away. ( ) 3. The baby rat shouts like an angry dog. ( ) 4. The mother rat and baby rats get help from a dog. ( ) 5. The cat is not afraid and does not run away. (afraid 害怕的) 译文 老鼠的外语 鼠妈妈和她的宝宝们在花园里玩，一只肥猫来了，要抓他们当晚餐。 鼠妈妈和她的宝宝们想逃走，可是，鼠宝宝跑得慢。猫越来越逼近了，突然，鼠妈妈停了下来，转过身，像一只愤怒的狗对猫大叫道：“汪，汪，汪。”猫一害怕就逃跑了。 鼠妈妈转过身对鼠宝宝们说：“你看，学一门外语是多么重要啊。” 答案1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F Lesson 2 a It Is Part of the Game 写一写 plate 盘子 wake 醒来 late 迟到的 读一读 Mom is washing plates in the kitchen. Kate and her brother Dave are playing games in the living room. Kate is making a lot of noise. Mom says,“Kate, why do you yell and scream so much? You’re going to wake up your grandma. Please play quietly like Dave. See, he doesn’t make a sound.” “Of course, he doesn’t. Mom, it’s part of the game we are playing. He is daddy coming home late, and I’m you.” 注解 game 游戏 make noise 吵闹 yell 叫喊 scream 尖叫 wake up 吵醒，醒来 make a sound 发出声音 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Kate and Dave are playing games in the living room. （ ）2. Mom asks Kate why she is so quiet. （ ）3. Dave doesn’t make a sound. （ ）4. Dave is“daddy coming home late”. （ ）5. Kate is“her mom”. 译文 这是游戏的一部分 妈妈在厨房里洗盘子，凯特和弟弟戴夫在客厅里做游戏。凯特很吵闹，妈妈说：“凯特，你为什么要这样大喊大叫的？你会吵醒奶奶的，请你也像戴夫那样安安静静地玩吧。你看，他一点响声都没有。” “他当然没有。妈妈，这是我们玩的游戏的一部分，他扮演回家晚的爸爸，而我扮演你。” 答案1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T Lesson 3 e The Best Present 写一写 best 最好的 get 得到；使得 wet 湿的 读一读 Ben and Ted are good friends. They always play together. One day, Ted sees a water gun in Ben’s hand, and he asks,“Who gave you the gun?” “My grandpa,”Ben says,“and this is the best present I’ve ever had.” “Why?”Ted asks. “When I play with it, I get everything wet. So my mom gives me five dollars for not playing with it.”Ben answers. 注解 present 礼物 get everything wet 把所有东西都弄湿 dollar 美元 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Ted sees a fire gun in Ben’s hand. (fire gun 火枪) （ ）2. Ben tells Ted that the water gun is the best present. （ ）3. When Ben plays with the water gun, everything gets wet. （ ）4. Ben gets ten dollars if he doesn’t play with the water gun. （ ）5. Ben likes the water gun because it’s fun to play with. 译文 最好的礼物 本和特德是好朋友，他们总在一起玩。 一天，特德看见本手里有一把水枪，就问道：“这把水枪谁给你的？” “我爷爷。”本说道，“这是我收到过的最好礼物。” “为什么呢？”特德问道。 “当我玩水枪的时候，我把所有东西都弄得湿湿的。所以，为了让我不玩它，妈妈会给我5元钱。”本回答道。 答案1.F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F Lesson 4 i I Have His Ear in My Pocket 写一写 his 他的 big 大的 kid 小孩 读一读 Tim is a naughty boy. He often fights with his classmates at school. One day, Tim comes home with a bloody nose. His mother asks,“Tim, what happened?” “A big kid bit me.”Tim answers. His mother is very angry to hear this. “Would you recognize him if you saw him again?”asks his mother. “I'd know him anywhere.”says Tim,“I have his ear in my pocket.” 注解 naughty 淘气的 fight 打架 bloody 流血的 happen 发生 bit 咬（bite的过去式） recognize 认出 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Tim never fights with his classmates at school. （ ）2. One day Tim comes home with a bloody nose. （ ）3. A big kid bit Tim. （ ）4. Tim has the big kid’s foot in his pocket. （ ）5. Tim didn’t hit the big kid. 译文 他的耳朵还在我衣兜里呢 提姆是个淘气的男孩，他在学校里经常和同学打架。一天，提姆鼻子流着血回家了，妈妈问他：“提姆，发生什么事了？” “一个大孩子咬了我一口。”提姆回答说。 听到这件事，妈妈很生气。 “如果你再次看到他，能认出他来吗？”妈妈问道。 “他走到哪里我都能认出他。”提姆说，“他的耳朵还在我衣兜里呢。” 答案1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F Lesson 5 i My Dog Doesn’t Bite 写一写 white 白色的 bite 咬 nice 好的 读一读 Mike walks into a pet shop and sees a little white dog. He asks the shopkeeper,“Does your dog bite?” The shopkeeper says,“No, my dog doesn’t bite.” “What a nice dog,”Mike says to himself. Then he bends down and tries to touch the dog. The dog bites him. “Ouch!”he cries,“You said your dog did not bite!” The shopkeeper replies,“That is not my dog.” 注解 pet 宠物 shopkeeper 店主 touch 碰，摸 bend down 弯下来 Ouch!（表示疼痛）哎哟！ reply 回答 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Mike sees a little black dog. （ ）2. Mike asks the shopkeeper if his dog bites. （ ）3. Mike wants to buy that puppy.（puppy 小狗） （ ）4. The shopkeeper’s dog bites Mike. （ ）5. The shopkeeper is not honest.（honest 诚实的） 译文 我的狗不咬人 马克走进一家宠物店，看见一只小白狗，他问店主说：“你的狗咬人吗？” 店主说：“我的狗不咬人。” “多好的一条狗呀。”马克自言自语地说，然后弯下身来，想去摸摸狗。狗咬了他一口。 “哎哟！”他叫道，“你说你的狗不咬人的！” 店主说：“那不是我的狗。” 答案1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F Lesson 6 o I Was Not Lost 写一写 dog 狗 stop 停止 hot 热的 读一读 Bob is an old man. He often walks his dog in the street after dinner and comes back home at seven o’clock. One evening, a car stops at his house. A policeman helps Bob get out of the car. The policeman says to Bob’s wife,“This old man got lost in the street. He asked me to take him home in the car.” After the policeman leaves, Bob’s wife asks,“Bob, you go to that street every day. How could you get lost?” “I was not lost. It was too hot. I just didn’t want to go home on foot,”Bob answers. 注解 walk one’s dog 遛狗 get lost 迷路 go home on foot 走回家 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Bob often walks his dog in the street after breakfast. （ ）2. Bob thinks it’s too hot to walk home. （ ）3. Bob gets lost in the street. （ ）4. Bob asks the policeman to take him home in the car. （ ）5. Bob’s wife is pleased to see Bob back home.（pleased 高兴的） 译文 我没有迷路 鲍勃是个老头，晚饭后经常上街遛狗，并在七点钟回家。 一天晚上，一辆车停在了他家门口，一个警察把鲍勃从车里扶了出来。警察对鲍勃的妻子说：“这位老人在街上迷路了，他叫我用车把他送回家。” 警察走后，鲍勃的妻子问道：“鲍勃，你每天都去那条街，怎么会迷路呢？” “我没有迷路，天太热了，我就是不想走回家。”鲍勃回答说。 答案1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F Lesson 7 o I Broke Them All 写一写 coke 可乐 nose 鼻子 broke 敲破，折断 读一读 Little Rose is watching TV. Her mother asks, “Rose, what’s on TV?” “A guy is drinking a glass of coke through his nose.” “Stop watching that stupid thing. Please go to the shop and buy some eggs for me.” “Okay, mom.” “Be careful not to choose any bad ones.” Half an hour later，Rose comes back home with a yellow plastic bag. Her mother takes the bag, and looks inside. “What is it?”she asks. “Eggs, of course!”Rose says,“I broke them all. Every one is good.” “Are you joking?”her mother asks. 注解 Rose 罗丝（rose 玫瑰花） What’s on TV? 电视上在演什么？ guy 家伙 stupid 愚蠢的 choose 选择 plastic 塑料的 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Rose is drinking a glass of coke through her nose. （ ）2. Rose’s mother wants her to buy some eggs. （ ）3. Rose puts the eggs in a yellow plastic bag. （ ）4. Rose’s mother is pleased to see the eggs.（pleased 高兴的） （ ）5. Rose likes to tell jokes. 译文 我把它们都敲破了 小罗丝在看电视，妈妈问道：“罗丝，电视上在演什么？” “一个家伙在用鼻子喝可乐呢。” “不要看那种愚蠢的东西了，去商店替我买些鸡蛋吧。” “好的，妈妈。” “小心不要挑选坏的哦。” 半小时后，罗丝拎着一个黄色塑料袋回来了。妈妈拿过袋子，往里面看了看。 “这是什么？”她问道。 “当然是鸡蛋啦！”罗丝回答说，“我把它们都敲破了，每一个都是好的。” “你在开玩笑吗？”妈妈问道。 答案1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F Lesson 8 u A Man with a Gun 写一写 bus 公共汽车 run 跑 gun 枪 读一读 It’s a sunny day. A woman gets off the bus and goes into a butcher shop to buy some meat. A strange man follows her into the shop and stands behind her. Suddenly the woman screams, and the man turns and runs out of the shop. At that time, some policemen are passing by. They find a gun in the man’s pocket. The man is a robber. “Madam, thank you very much. Your scream saved me,”the butcher says,“but how did you know he was a robber?” “I didn’t know,”replies the woman,“I screamed because the meat was too expensive.” 注解 butcher 屠夫 strange 陌生的 scream 尖叫 pass by 路过 robber 强盗，抢劫者 reply 回答 expensive 昂贵的 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. A strange man follows the woman into the shop. （ ）2. The woman screams when she sees the robber. （ ）3. When the woman screams, some policemen are passing by. （ ）4. The strange man is a robber. （ ）5. The butcher thanks the woman for saving him. 译文 持枪男人 这一天阳光明媚，一个女人下了公交车，走进一家肉店买肉，一个陌生男人跟着她进了这家商店，站在她身后。突然，这个女人尖叫了起来，那个男人转身就跑出了商店。这时，一些警察正路过，他们在这个男人的口袋里发现了一把枪。这个人是强盗。 “夫人，真是太感谢你了，你的尖叫声救了我啊。”屠夫说道，“但是，你是怎么知道他是一个强盗的呢？” “我不知道呀。”这个女人回答说，“我尖叫，是因为肉太贵了。” 答案1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T Lesson 9 u Just Use a Pencil 写一写 cute 可爱的 excuse 原谅 use 使用 读一读 Tom is a little boy. He is cute, but also very naughty. One evening, he eats a ballpoint pen. His mom quickly calls the doctor,“Excuse me, doctor, my son ate a ballpoint pen. Please come to my house at once.” “I’m sorry, but it is too late. I’m already in bed.”The doctor refuses to help. “Then what shall I do?”the mother says anxiously. “Don’t worry, mom. You can just use a pencil,”Tom says in pain. 注解 naughty 淘气的 ballpoint pen 圆珠笔 refuse 拒绝 anxiously 着急地 in pain 痛苦地 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Tom eats a ballpoint pen. （ ）2. Tom’s mom calls the school. （ ）3. The doctor is willing to help.(willing 愿意的) （ ）4. Tom tries to spit the ballpoint pen back out. (spit 吐) （ ）5. Tom tells his mom to use a pencil. 译文 就用铅笔吧 汤姆是个小男孩，他很可爱，但也很淘气。 一天晚上，他吞下了一支圆珠笔。他的妈妈立刻给医生打电话：“对不起，大夫，我的儿子吞了一支圆珠笔，请立刻来我家。” “对不起，太晚了，我已经上床睡觉了。”医生拒绝帮忙。 “那么，我该怎么办呢？”妈妈着急地说。 “妈妈，别担心，你就用铅笔吧。”汤姆痛苦地说道。 答案1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 快乐总复习 比一比 Who picks more apples? 谁摘到更多的苹果？林克和妈妈来到一个神奇的苹果园。工人说，树上的苹果有毒，只有给苹果写上含有指定字母和发音的单词，才能给苹果消毒。快和妈妈比一比，看谁写的单词多，采到的无毒苹果多。 学完之后，你就可以和妈妈一起来到开心农场，进行一场特别奇怪，但又特别刺激的比赛了。 如果你想在比赛中获胜的话，一定要好好学习哦。 Lesson 10 ar A Smart Answer 写一写 far 遥远的 car 汽车 smart 聪明的 读一读 Mark’s father has a farm. It’s far away from the city. One day Mark goes to the farm with his father by car. On the farm, Mark sees many hens. He looks at the hens and a question comes to his mind. He asks his father,“Why are the hens’ legs so short, dad?” Mark’s father smiles and says,“If the hens’ legs are long, they will drop their eggs into pieces.” “ Dad , you are so smart . You know everything,”Mark says. 注解 far away from… 远离…… go by car 坐小汽车去 come to one’s mind 掠过脑海 drop…into pieces 把……掉地上摔碎 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Mark’s father has a farm. （ ）2. The farm is very close to the city. （ ）3. Mark sees many hens on the farm. （ ）4. Hens often drop their eggs into pieces. （ ）5. Mark is happy with his dad’s answer. 译文 聪明的回答 马克的爸爸有一个农场，农场离城里很远。一天，马克坐小汽车和爸爸一起来到了农场。 在农场，马克看见了很多母鸡。 他看着母鸡，想到了一个问题，于是就问爸爸：“爸爸，为什么母鸡的腿那么短呢？” 马克的爸爸微笑着说：“如果母鸡的腿长的话，鸡蛋掉地上会摔碎的。” “爸爸，你真聪明，什么都知道。”马克说。 答案1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $