精品解析：湖南省长沙市麓山外国语实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. reading is fun. I go to the library almost every weekend. good. I like writing. I writing my diary every evening before I go to bed. Reading is fun. I go to the library almost every . weekend. good. I like writing. I write in my diary every evening before I go to bed. Two, I like . to go on a picnic. What about you? Tom, me too. I go on a picnic with my family once a month. I like to go on a picnic. What about you? Tom, me too. I go on a picnic with my family once a month. Three. what do . you often do on weekends? Anna. I often go camping with my family. What do you often do on weekends? Anna. I often go camping with my family. For how did you . spend your last spring festival? Mike, I didn't . go out to visit my friends. I only stayed with my family in the house. How did you spend your last spring festival? Mike. I didn't go out to visit my friends. I only stayed with my family in the house. Five so did you . go to the zoo last sunday? No IT . rained that day, so I just stayed at home. So did you go to the zoo last sunday? No, IT rained that day, so I just stayed at home. 第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段对话，回答六七小题。Where did you go on vacation? Tom. I went to the summer camp. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time. Where did you go on vacation? Tom. I went to the summer camp. Did you go with anyone? Yes. I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time. 听第七段对话，回答八九小题。Did you go anywhere yesterday afternoon? Steve? yes. I ve visited my grandparents and watch the T, V program with them. Do you spend many hours watching T, V? No less than two hours a week. Did you go anywhere yesterday afternoon? Steve? yes. I visited my grandparents and watch the T, V program with them. Do you spend many hours watching T. V? No less than two hours a week. 听第八段对话，回答第十一小题。Sue, you did very well in yesterday's dancing competition. You are so thanks. dad. But Sarah danced Better than me this time. Well. that's because he practiced harder than you. right? Yes, maybe I should practice harder. I don't think it's necessary. Everything is OK as long as you try your best. Thank you very much. dad. Sue, you did . very well in yesterday's dancing competition. You are so excEllent. Thanks, dad. But Sarah danced Better than me this time. Well, that's because SHE practice harder than you. right? Yes, maybe I should practice harder. I don't think it's necessary. Everything is OK as long as you try your best. Thank you very much, dad. 听第九段对话，回答12至14小题。Did you go anywhere on your summer vacation? Frank? yeah. I visited my uncle with my sister Carol. We stayed in my uncle's new house. Sounds great. Tell me about the house. Well, IT is big and there is a small lake near IT. I often went fishing with my uncle. Wow, I like fishing. Your vacation was so interesting. yeah. And my uncle has a fruit shop. I helped him sell the fruit sometimes. Did you go anywhere on your summer vacation? Frank? yeah. I visited my angle with my sister carroll. We stayed in my uncle. This new house . sounds great. Tell me about the house. Well, IT is big and there is a small lake near IT. I often went fishing with . my angle. Wow, I like fishing. Your vacation was so interesting. yeah. And my uncle has a fruit shop. I helped him sell the fruit sometimes. 听第十段对话，回答15至17小题。Hi gina. Did you go anywhere last weekend? Well, I went to the supermarket on sunday morning. I bought some fruit for my grandpa. Does your grandpa live near your home? Yeah, just two kilometers from my home. I have dinner with him almost every day. That's good. What does he like doing? He likes playing chess, and he is good at IT. He often plays IT with his friends. Hi gina, did you go anywhere last weekend? Well, I went to the supermarket on sunday morning. I bought some fruit for my grandpa. Does your grandpa live near your home? Yeah, just two kilometers from my home. I have dinner with him almost every day. That's good. What does he like doing? He likes playing chess, and he is good at IT. He often plays IT with his friends. 听下面的独白，回答18到20. 小题。Hello everyone, my name is David. I had a good time on vacation. I went to long sha with my parents by car. IT took us about three hours to get there on the first day we visited who on museum. My father is a history teacher, and he was interested in the museum. On the second day, we climbed the U. L, U. mountain. I felt great when I got to the top of the mountain and saw the the city below. The next day we've visited a popular food street there. I helps a Young man from the U. K. Order some special food, and he liked IT very much. On the last day we went shopping, we bought some tea for my grandma. That's her favorite. Hello everyone, my name is David. I had a good time on vacation. I went to shanghai with my parents by car. IT took us about three hours to get there. On the first day we visited who non museum. My father is a history teacher, and he was interested in the museum. On the second day, we climbed the U. L, U. mountain. I felt great when I got to the top of the mountain and saw the city below. The next day, we've visited a popular food street there. I helps a Young man from the U. K. Order some special food, and he liked IT very much. On the last day we went shopping, we bought some tea for my grandma. That's her favorite. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025-1麓山外国语八上第一次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl do every evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She reads a book. B. She writes her diary. C. She listens to music. 2. How often does Tom go on a picnic? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Three times a month. 3. Who does Anna often go camping with on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 4. How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He took a trip with his family. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. 5. How was the weather last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. To the farm. B. To the summer camp. C. At home. 7. Who did Tom go with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His friends. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Steve visit yesterday afternoon? A. His classmates. B. His cousins. C. His grandparents. 9. How many hours does Steve watch TV every week? A. Less than two. B. Three or four. C. More than five. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Sue think of Sara? A. Sara didn’t dance as well as her. B. Sara practiced harder than her. C. Sara spent less time dancing than her. 11. Who does NOT think it’s necessary to spend more time practicing? A. Sara. B. Sue. C. Sue’s father. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is Carol? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s cousin. C. Frank’s sister. 13. What did Frank often do with his uncle? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 14. What shop does Frank’s uncle have? A. A clothes shop. B. A fruit shop. C. A bookshop. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Gina go to the supermarket? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 16. How far is it from Gina’s house to her grandpa’s? A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 17. What does Gina’s grandpa like doing? A. Feeding birds. B. Watching TV. C. Playing chess. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did it take David’s family to get to Changsha? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 19. What did David do on the second day? A. He visited a museum. B. He climbed a mountain. C. He went to a park. 20. What did the family buy for David’s grandma? A. Oranges. B. Flowers. C. Tea. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Needs Time Banana Pudding 2 spoons of flour (面粉), 1/8 teaspoon of salt, 3 eggs, 2 cups of milk, Vanilla wafer cookies (香草薄脆饼), some large bananas, 2 tablespoons of sugar, heavy cream. Prepare time: 15 minutes. Cook time: 15 minutes. Chill time (冷藏): 40 minutes. Apple Shake An apple, a cup of milk, some ice-cream, two teaspoons of honey, a blender (搅拌机). Prepare time: 10 minutes. Cook time: 2 minutes. Cupcake 2 cups of flour, 1 cup of sugar, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 1 teaspoon of baking soda, 6 tablespoons of oil, 1 cup of water, 2 eggs. Prepare time: 10 minutes. Cook time: 35 minutes. Chill time: 30 minutes. 21. What do we need to make banana pudding? A. Two tablespoons of sugar and two cups of flour. B. Two eggs and two spoons of flour. C. Two tablespoons of sugar and two cups of milk. 22. What do you need to mix the ingredients (原料) of apple shake? A. A blender. B. A bowl. C. A cup. 23. Which one needs the shortest time in total (总共)? A. The Banana Pudding. B. The apple shake. C. The cupcake. B What did you do this summer vacation? In August, I went to Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) with my parents. It was a special (特别的) trip because we visited a volcano park. There were all extinct volcanoes (死火山). So we didn’t need to worry that we may meet danger on the trip. The weather was very sunny and hot, but we started our trip happily. The first volcano we went to was not high. But there was sand (沙子) everywhere. There were stairs (梯子) for people to get to the top. When we got to the top, I could feel wind blowing sand around. Then I went to the mouth of the volcano. It was quiet. I was surprised when I saw the second volcano. It looked like the surface of Mars (火星表面)! I went into it and found many black and red volcanic rocks (岩石). Then I came across another one. With no stairs, I climbed up by myself. I felt tired but I didn’t stop and went to the top at last. It made me so excited. I saw many visitors there and they shouted to the air from the top. Volcanoes are beautiful and mysterious (神秘的). I was not interested in geography before because it was difficult for me but now I think differently. 24. How many volcanoes did the writer visit according to the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 25. What does the writer think of geography after this trip? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer went to Inner Mongolia with his friends. B. The writer made sure (确保) the safety before the trip. C. The writer wants to be a geography teacher after he went back. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Remember B. A Useful but Scary Trip C. Beautiful Volcano Rocks C There was the first China-Central Asia Summit (中国-中亚峰会) in Xi’an, China on May 18 and 19. Xi’an had another name, Chang’an, in the past. It was the starting place of the Silk Road (丝绸之路). At that time, Chang’an, as one of the greatest cities in the world, had a large number of people. Many traders (商人) brought things from their countries to Chang’an along the Silk Road. They usually spent months on it. Beautiful clothes Clothes from other countries were popular in Chang’an. They had close-fitting sleeves and turn-down collars (窄袖和翻领). People from Central Asia wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them, too. Delicious food In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people along the Silk Road. Hubing was one of them. It’s a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Traders on the Silk Road liked to eat it for its easy storage and brought it to Chang’an. ☆_______ Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could turn very fast and beautifully. People in the city enjoyed the dance a lot. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the harp (竖琴) and pipa. People got much fun from it. 28. What kind of city was Chang’an according to Paragraph One? A. Old. B. Beautiful. C. International (国际化的). 29. Why did the traders like eating hubing on the Silk Road? A. Because it may be cheap. B. Because it may be easy to keep. C. Because it may be easy to make on the road. 30. Which can be put in ☆ ? A. Colorful arts B. Exciting parties C. Interesting music 31. What can we know about the Silk Road according to the passage? A. It made cities along the road popular. B. It made Chang’an people’s lives colorful. C. It helped Chang’an people take trips to other countries. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Shyness is a kind of fear (恐惧). People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them. ____32____ How can we overcome (战胜) shyness then? Have a good posture (姿态). Your posture says a lot about yourself. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important people. So stand up straight, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触). ____33____. Walk faster. ____34____. People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves, while people who believe in themselves walk faster. That is because they know clearly what important things to do, friends to meet, and places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, hold your head up, and look straight ahead. Do some exercise. Exercise can cheer you up. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By doing exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it. It is better to do some exercises than just watching TV all day. ____35____ This can be anything that you really like doing. You can go to the cinema, listen to music, go traveling, or help someone out of a problem. A. Do things that make you feel good about yourself B. By practicing a good posture, you will feel much better C. You can tell what a person is like by the way he walks D. They are also afraid of speaking in front of people E. Try to be positive 第三节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”(默默的). Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? Listening is really helpful. When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen carefully, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful (有力量的) than words. Listening is polite behavior. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that’s not polite. In order to show our respect (尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 36. Is listening easy or not? _________________________________________ 37. What should we do first when someone is sad or angry? _________________________________________ 38. What is more powerful than words? _________________________________________ 39. How to show our respect for others? _________________________________________ 40. Why is it important to be a good listener? _________________________________________ III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen the advertisement: ____41____ a foreign language in six weeks, or your money back? Of course, it ____42____ happens quite like that. The only language easy to learn is the mother language. And think ____43____ practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language ____44____ the literature of the country. Now most people want to ____45____ a foreign language to broaden (开阔) their views. Every year millions of people start learning it. How do they do it? Some people try at home ____46____ books and tapes, ____47____ go to evening classes or watch TV programs. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it ____48____ a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or ____49____ hours a day. It’s much ____50____ to learn the language in the country where it is spoken. But most people are unable to do this, and many people don’t have to do so. Machines and good books will be very helpful, but they cannot do the students’ work. Whether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 41. A. Know B. Learn C. Feel 42. A. often B. always C. never 43. A. how much B. how long C. how fast 44. A. studied B. to study C. study 45. A. talk B. tell C. speak 46. A. with B. in C. by 47. A. other B. the other C. others 48. A. spends B. costs C. takes 49. A. some B. more C. less 50. A. easily B. more easier C. easier 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you looking for somewhere different to go on holiday? Why not try India? I went there last month and had ____51____ amazing three-week trip! As soon as we drove out of the airport, I ____52____ (feel) like I was in a different world. There were so many people, and so many interesting ____53____ (activity) to enjoy. I was so busy looking around me ____54____ I couldn’t speak for some time. Half an hour later we arrived ____55____ our hotel, left our bags there and decided ____56____ (go) out and explore. At first, everything felt strange. Seeing a group of cows on the streets was certainly new to me! I started to feel more at home in this fascinating and ____57____ (color) country. Everyone here ____58____ really friendly. I felt ill one day when we were out sightseeing, and people immediately came to offer me help. When it was finally time for us to go home, I ____59____ (clear) knew that though it was the ____60____ (one) time I had been abroad I couldn’t forget the fantastic place forever! IV．书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，今年暑假7月21号你和家人一起去了张家界旅游，不管是张家界的青山绿水，还是民族特色的美食或纪念品，都给你留下了深刻印象，请写一篇日记记录美好瞬间。 要点如下： 1. 张家界最有名的山是天门山(Tianmen Mountain)，我们登顶看到四周美景； 2. 这里的哈利路亚山(Hallelujah Mountains)曾是电影《阿凡达Avatar》的拍摄地； 3. 这里的特色美食有三下锅(Zhangjiajie Mixed Pot)。 要点： (1) 包含所有要点，可适当补充信息以使文章完整； (2) 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，格式规范； (3) 词数不少于80词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025-1麓山外国语八上第一次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl do every evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She reads a book. B. She writes her diary. C. She listens to music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Reading is fun. I go to the library almost every weekend. M: Good. I like writing. I write my diary every evening before I go to bed. 2. How often does Tom go on a picnic? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Three times a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: I like to go on a picnic. What about you, Tom? M: Me, too. I go on a picnic with my family once a month. Question: How often does Tom go on a picnic? 3. Who does Anna often go camping with on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you often do on weekends, Anna? W: I often go camping with my family. 4. How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He took a trip with his family. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you spend your last Spring Festival, Mike? M: I didn’t go out to visit my friends. I only stayed with my family in the house. 5. How was the weather last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, did you go to the zoo last Sunday? M: No, it rained that day, so I just stayed at home. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. To the farm. B. To the summer camp. C. At home. 7. Who did Tom go with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His friends. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation, Tom? M: I went to the summer camp. W: Did you go with anyone? M: Yes, I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Steve visit yesterday afternoon? A. His classmates. B. His cousins. C. His grandparents. 9. How many hours does Steve watch TV every week? A. Less than two. B. Three or four. C. More than five. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go anywhere yesterday afternoon, Steve? M: Yes, I visited my grandparents and watched a TV program with them. W: Do you spend many hours watching TV? M: No, less than 2 hours a week. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Sue think of Sara? A. Sara didn’t dance as well as her. B. Sara practiced harder than her. C. Sara spent less time dancing than her. 11. Who does NOT think it’s necessary to spend more time practicing? A. Sara. B. Sue. C. Sue’s father. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Sue, you did very well in yesterday’s dancing competition. You are so excellent. W: Thanks, dad. But Sara danced better than me this time. M: Well, that’s because she practiced harder than you, right? W: Yes, Maybe I should practice harder. M: I don’t think it’s necessary. Everything is OK as long as you try your best. W: Thank you very much, Dad. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is Carol? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s cousin. C. Frank’s sister. 13. What did Frank often do with his uncle? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 14. What shop does Frank’s uncle have? A. A clothes shop. B. A fruit shop. C. A bookshop. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go anywhere on your summer vacation, Frank? M: Yeah. I visited my uncle with my sister Carol. We stayed in my uncle’s new house. W: Sounds great. Tell me about the house. M: Well, it is big, and there is a small lake near it. I often went fishing with my uncle. W: Wow, I like fishing. Your vacation was so interesting. M: Yeah, and my uncle has a fruit shop. I helped him sell the fruit sometimes. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Gina go to the supermarket? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 16. How far is it from Gina’s house to her grandpa’s? A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 17. What does Gina’s grandpa like doing? A. Feeding birds. B. Watching TV. C. Playing chess. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Gina. Did you go anywhere last weekend? W: Well, I went to the supermarket on Sunday morning. I bought some fruit for my grandpa. M: Does your grandpa live near your home? W: Yeah, just 2 kilometers from my home. I have dinner with him almost every day. M: That’s good. What does he like doing? W: He likes playing chess, and he is good at it. He often plays it with his friends. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did it take David’s family to get to Changsha? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 19. What did David do on the second day? A. He visited a museum. B. He climbed a mountain. C. He went to a park. 20. What did the family buy for David’s grandma? A. Oranges. B. Flowers. C. Tea. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. My name is David. I had a good time on vacation. I went to Changsha with my parents by car. It took us about 3 hours to get there. On the first day, we visited Hunan Museum. My father is a history teacher, and he was interested in the museum. On the second day, we climbed Yuelu Mountain. I felt great when I got to the top of the mountain and saw the city below. The next day, we visited a popular food street. There, I helped a young man from the UK order some special food, and he liked it very much. On the last day, we went shopping. We bought some tea for my grandma. That’s her favorite. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Needs Time Banana Pudding 2 spoons of flour (面粉), 1/8 teaspoon of salt, 3 eggs, 2 cups of milk, Vanilla wafer cookies (香草薄脆饼), some large bananas, 2 tablespoons of sugar, heavy cream. Prepare time: 15 minutes. Cook time: 15 minutes. Chill time (冷藏): 40 minutes. Apple Shake An apple, a cup of milk, some ice-cream, two teaspoons of honey, a blender (搅拌机). Prepare time: 10 minutes. Cook time: 2 minutes. Cupcake 2 cups of flour, 1 cup of sugar, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 1 teaspoon of baking soda, 6 tablespoons of oil, 1 cup of water, 2 eggs. Prepare time: 10 minutes. Cook time: 35 minutes. Chill time: 30 minutes. 21. What do we need to make banana pudding? A. Two tablespoons of sugar and two cups of flour. B. Two eggs and two spoons of flour. C. Two tablespoons of sugar and two cups of milk. 22. What do you need to mix the ingredients (原料) of apple shake? A. A blender. B. A bowl. C. A cup. 23. Which one needs the shortest time in total (总共)? A. The Banana Pudding. B. The apple shake. C. The cupcake. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了香蕉布丁、苹果奶昔和纸杯蛋糕的所需材料及制作时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Banana Pudding”对应的“Needs”部分“… 2 cups of milk…2 tablespoons of sugar…”并结合选项可知，制作香蕉布丁需要2汤匙糖和2杯牛奶。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apple Shake”对应的“Needs”部分“a blender (搅拌机)”可知，制作苹果奶昔需要用搅拌机来混合原料。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apple Shake”对应的“Prepare time: 10 minutes.Cook time: 2 minutes.”以及文章内容可知，苹果奶昔总时间为12分钟，需总时间最短。故选B。 B What did you do this summer vacation? In August, I went to Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) with my parents. It was a special (特别的) trip because we visited a volcano park. There were all extinct volcanoes (死火山). So we didn’t need to worry that we may meet danger on the trip. The weather was very sunny and hot, but we started our trip happily. The first volcano we went to was not high. But there was sand (沙子) everywhere. There were stairs (梯子) for people to get to the top. When we got to the top, I could feel wind blowing sand around. Then I went to the mouth of the volcano. It was quiet. I was surprised when I saw the second volcano. It looked like the surface of Mars (火星表面)! I went into it and found many black and red volcanic rocks (岩石). Then I came across another one. With no stairs, I climbed up by myself. I felt tired but I didn’t stop and went to the top at last. It made me so excited. I saw many visitors there and they shouted to the air from the top. Volcanoes are beautiful and mysterious (神秘的). I was not interested in geography before because it was difficult for me but now I think differently. 24. How many volcanoes did the writer visit according to the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 25. What does the writer think of geography after this trip? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer went to Inner Mongolia with his friends. B. The writer made sure (确保) the safety before the trip. C. The writer wants to be a geography teacher after he went back. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Remember B. A Useful but Scary Trip C. Beautiful Volcano Rocks 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假八月和父母去内蒙古火山公园的旅行经历，描述了参观不同火山的所见所感，以及这次旅行对作者地理学习态度的改变。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者依次提到了“第一座火山 (The first volcano we went to)”“第二座火山 (the second volcano)”以及“又遇到的一座火山 (Then I came across another one)”，共计3座火山。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“I was not interested in geography before because it was difficult for me but now I think differently.”可知，作者以前对地理不感兴趣，但这次旅行后想法改变了，即现在认为地理是有趣的。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was a special trip because we visited a volcano park. There were all extinct volcanoes. So we didn’t need to worry that we may meet danger on the trip”，可知作者了解到都是死火山后无需担心危险，可推断其提前确认了安全性，B选项“作者在旅行前确保了安全”，该选项符合文意。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕作者内蒙古火山之旅展开，描述了旅行中的特别经历及带给自己的改变，A选项“一次难忘的旅行”，符合文章核心主旨。故选A。 C There was the first China-Central Asia Summit (中国-中亚峰会) in Xi’an, China on May 18 and 19. Xi’an had another name, Chang’an, in the past. It was the starting place of the Silk Road (丝绸之路). At that time, Chang’an, as one of the greatest cities in the world, had a large number of people. Many traders (商人) brought things from their countries to Chang’an along the Silk Road. They usually spent months on it. Beautiful clothes Clothes from other countries were popular in Chang’an. They had close-fitting sleeves and turn-down collars (窄袖和翻领). People from Central Asia wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them, too. Delicious food In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people along the Silk Road. Hubing was one of them. It’s a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Traders on the Silk Road liked to eat it for its easy storage and brought it to Chang’an. ☆_______ Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could turn very fast and beautifully. People in the city enjoyed the dance a lot. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the harp (竖琴) and pipa. People got much fun from it. 28. What kind of city was Chang’an according to Paragraph One? A. Old. B. Beautiful. C. International (国际化的). 29. Why did the traders like eating hubing on the Silk Road? A. Because it may be cheap. B. Because it may be easy to keep. C. Because it may be easy to make on the road. 30. Which can be put in ☆ ? A. Colorful arts B. Exciting parties C. Interesting music 31. What can we know about the Silk Road according to the passage? A. It made cities along the road popular. B. It made Chang’an people’s lives colorful. C. It helped Chang’an people take trips to other countries. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕首届中国-中亚峰会的举办地西安（古称长安）展开，介绍了长安作为古丝绸之路起点，大量中亚商人沿丝绸之路来到长安，带来了服饰、饮食、艺术等不同的外来文化，丰富了长安民众的生活。  【28题详解】 第一段“Many traders (商人) brought things from their countries to Chang’an along the Silk Road.”，当时长安已经汇集了来自多个国家的人和物，是一座国际化的城市。 【29题详解】 文章介绍胡饼的部分“Traders on the Silk Road liked to eat it for its easy storage and brought it to Chang’an.”，商人喜欢吃胡饼是因为它容易储存保存，“easy storage”意为容易保存，与选项B“easy to keep”同义。 【30题详解】 空格处是第三部分的小标题，该部分同时提到了来自中亚的舞蹈和音乐乐器，既包含舞蹈也包含音乐，涵盖所有内容的是“多彩的艺术”；B选项“令人兴奋的派对”文中未提及，C选项“有趣的音乐”只涵盖了部分内容，表述不全面。选项A“Colorful arts”最能概括该段内容。 【31题详解】 文章分别介绍了丝绸之路带来的外来服饰、食物、艺术，都融入了长安民众的日常生活，让长安人的生活更加丰富多彩；A选项“它让沿路的城市变得受欢迎”、C选项“它帮助长安人前往其他国家旅行”在文中均没有相关表述。因此可知丝绸之路丰富了长安人的生活。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Shyness is a kind of fear (恐惧). People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them. ____32____ How can we overcome (战胜) shyness then? Have a good posture (姿态). Your posture says a lot about yourself. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important people. So stand up straight, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触). ____33____. Walk faster. ____34____. People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves, while people who believe in themselves walk faster. That is because they know clearly what important things to do, friends to meet, and places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, hold your head up, and look straight ahead. Do some exercise. Exercise can cheer you up. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By doing exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it. It is better to do some exercises than just watching TV all day. ____35____ This can be anything that you really like doing. You can go to the cinema, listen to music, go traveling, or help someone out of a problem. A. Do things that make you feel good about yourself B. By practicing a good posture, you will feel much better C. You can tell what a person is like by the way he walks D. They are also afraid of speaking in front of people E. Try to be positive 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了害羞的表现以及克服害羞的几种具体建议，包括保持良好姿态、快走、锻炼和做自己喜欢的事。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them.（害羞的人总是太担心别人对他们的看法。）”可知，此处正在描述害羞者的心理特征。选项D“They are also afraid of speaking in front of people（他们也害怕在人前讲话）”进一步补充了害羞者的另一种恐惧表现，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“So stand up straight, keep your head up, and always make eye contact.（所以站直，抬头，并始终保持眼神交流。）”可知，本段给出了保持良好姿态的具体建议。选项B“By practicing a good posture, you will feel much better（通过练习良好的姿态，你会感觉好得多）”是对采纳建议后结果的总结，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves...（走路慢且看地面的人通常对自己没有信心……）”可知，本段主要论述走路方式与自信心的关系。选项C“You can tell what a person is like by the way he walks（你可以通过一个人走路的方式来判断他是什么样的人）”适合作为本段的主题句，引出下文的具体解释。 【35题详解】 根据文章第5段“This can be anything that you really like doing.（这可以是你真正喜欢做的任何事情。）”可知，本段建议去做自己喜欢的事情以提升自我感觉。选项A“Do things that make you feel good about yourself（做一些让你自我感觉良好的事情）”概括了本段主旨，适合作为小标题。 第三节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”(默默的). Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? Listening is really helpful. When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen carefully, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful (有力量的) than words. Listening is polite behavior. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that’s not polite. In order to show our respect (尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 36. Is listening easy or not? _________________________________________ 37. What should we do first when someone is sad or angry? _________________________________________ 38. What is more powerful than words? _________________________________________ 39. How to show our respect for others? _________________________________________ 40. Why is it important to be a good listener? _________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is not easy. 37. We should listen silently first until he/she gets calm. 38. A loving silence. 39. By listening to them first. 40. Because it is a kind of love and polite behavior, and it is really helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了做一名善于倾听的人十分重要，分别从倾听能给予他人帮助、倾听是一种关爱、倾听是礼貌之举三个角度展开说明，并呼吁大家用心学会倾听。 【36题详解】 根据“Listening sounds easy, but it’s not.”可知，听力听起来简单，实则不然。直接摘抄原文信息即可。 【37题详解】 根据“At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm.”可知，我们先要安静倾听，直到他平复情绪。直接摘抄原文信息即可。 【38题详解】 根据“A loving silence is often more powerful than words.”可知，饱含温情的沉默，往往胜过千言万语。直接摘抄原文信息即可。 【39题详解】 根据“In order to show our respect for others, we had better listen to them first.”可知，为了表达对他人的尊重，我们最好先倾听对方讲话。直接摘抄原文信息即可。 【40题详解】 原文分三点：倾听有帮助、倾听是爱、倾听是礼貌行为，整合原文信息作答。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen the advertisement: ____41____ a foreign language in six weeks, or your money back? Of course, it ____42____ happens quite like that. The only language easy to learn is the mother language. And think ____43____ practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language ____44____ the literature of the country. Now most people want to ____45____ a foreign language to broaden (开阔) their views. Every year millions of people start learning it. How do they do it? Some people try at home ____46____ books and tapes, ____47____ go to evening classes or watch TV programs. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it ____48____ a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or ____49____ hours a day. It’s much ____50____ to learn the language in the country where it is spoken. But most people are unable to do this, and many people don’t have to do so. Machines and good books will be very helpful, but they cannot do the students’ work. Whether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 41. A. Know B. Learn C. Feel 42. A. often B. always C. never 43. A. how much B. how long C. how fast 44. A. studied B. to study C. study 45. A. talk B. tell C. speak 46. A. with B. in C. by 47. A. other B. the other C. others 48. A. spends B. costs C. takes 49. A. some B. more C. less 50. A. easily B. more easier C. easier 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述学习外语没有捷径，需要长期努力。文章介绍了不同的学习方法、时间投入以及在语言所在国学习的优势等情况。 【41题详解】 句意：你见过这样的广告吗：六周学会一门外语，否则全额退款？ 广告核心是宣传短期学会外语，“Learn a foreign language”是表达“学习外语”的固定搭配。“Learn”符合语境。“Know”意为“知道”，“Feel”意为“感觉”，均不符合广告宣传学习语言的语义。 【42题详解】 句意：当然，这种事绝不会像宣传的那样发生。 根据后文“The only language easy to learn is the mother language.”的表述，可知六周速成外语不可能实现。“never”符合逻辑。“often”意为“经常”，“always”意为“总是”，均与后文表达的“不可能” 语义相反。 【43题详解】 句意：想想看，就连掌握母语都需要大量的练习。 practice是不可数名词，此处用于询问练习的量，需用how much修饰不可数名词。“how much”符合语法规则。“how long”意为“多长时间”，“how fast”意为“多快”，均不能修饰不可数名词practice。 【44题详解】 句意：第二次世界大战前，人们学习外语通常是为了研究该国的文学。 此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，说明学习外语的目的。“to study”符合此语法功能。 【45题详解】 句意：现在大多数人想会说一门外语来开阔视野。 表示“说某种语言”需用动词speak，是固定用法。“speak”符合搭配。“talk”意为“交谈”，后常接介词with/to；“tell”意为“告诉”，后接人或具体事情，均不能直接接语言名称。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人借助书本和磁带在家自学，另一些人去上夜校或者看电视节目。 with可表示“借助、使用某种工具/材料”，符合此处语境。“with”符合用法。“in”意为“用某种语言/材料”，“by”后常接动名词表方式，均不符合此处接books and tapes 的搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人借助书本和磁带在家自学，另一些人去上夜校或者看电视节目。 some...others...是固定结构，表示“一些……另一些……”，指代不同的人群。“others”符合固定搭配。“other”是形容词，后需接名词；“the other”特指两者中的另一个，均不符合此处结构。 【48题详解】 句意：如果他们每周只使用这门语言两三次，学习就要花费很长时间，就像在校学习语言一样。 sth. takes some time是固定句型，表示“某事花费多长时间”，主语为事物。“takes”符合句型要求。“spends”主语需是人；“costs”主语常为物品，侧重花费金钱，均不符合此处主语和语境。 【49题详解】 句意：少数人为了快速学会语言，每天学习六个小时甚至更久。 or more表示“甚至更多”，对应比六小时更长的学习时长。“more”符合语义。“some”意为“一些”，“less”意为“更少”，均不符合“长时间学习以求速成”的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：在母语国家学习这门语言，会容易得多。 much后需接形容词比较级，用于加强程度，easy的比较级为easier。“easier”符合语法规则。“easily”是副词原级；“more easier”形式错误，形容词比较级不可重复叠加，均不正确。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you looking for somewhere different to go on holiday? Why not try India? I went there last month and had ____51____ amazing three-week trip! As soon as we drove out of the airport, I ____52____ (feel) like I was in a different world. There were so many people, and so many interesting ____53____ (activity) to enjoy. I was so busy looking around me ____54____ I couldn’t speak for some time. Half an hour later we arrived ____55____ our hotel, left our bags there and decided ____56____ (go) out and explore. At first, everything felt strange. Seeing a group of cows on the streets was certainly new to me! I started to feel more at home in this fascinating and ____57____ (color) country. Everyone here ____58____ really friendly. I felt ill one day when we were out sightseeing, and people immediately came to offer me help. When it was finally time for us to go home, I ____59____ (clear) knew that though it was the ____60____ (one) time I had been abroad I couldn’t forget the fantastic place forever! 【答案】51. an 52. felt 53. activities 54. that 55. at 56. to go 57. colorful 58. was 59. clearly 60. first 【解析】 【导语】本文作者分享了自己上月为期三周的印度旅行经历，讲述初到异国的新奇感受、当地人的友善相助，表达对这段难忘出国之旅的不舍。 【51题详解】 句意：我上个月去了那里，开启了一段精彩的三周旅程！ amazing以元音音素开头，修饰可数名词单数travel，用不定冠词an。 【52题详解】 句意：我们刚开车驶出机场，我就感觉置身另一个世界。整篇讲述上个月的旅行往事，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。 【53题详解】 句意：这里人来人往，还有超多有意思的活动可以体验。 many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。 【54题详解】 句意：我目不暇接，一时都说不出话来。 “so…that…”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【55题详解】 句意：半小时后我们抵达酒店，放下行李打算外出逛逛。 arrive后接小地点hotel，应用介词at。 【56题详解】 句意：半小时后我们抵达酒店，放下行李打算外出逛逛。decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，不定式to go作宾语。 【57题详解】 句意：我渐渐在这个迷人又色彩斑斓的国度里适应下来。 根据“fascinating and”和“country”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，color对应的形容词是colorful，意为“色彩丰富的”。 【58题详解】 句意：这里的每个人都十分友善。 此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语be动词用单数was。 【59题详解】 句意：到返程的时候，我清清楚楚地明白，这虽是我第一次出国，却会永远记住这个绝妙的地方！修饰动词knew要用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。 【60题详解】 句意：到返程的时候，我清清楚楚地明白，这虽是我第一次出国，却会永远记住这个绝妙的地方！根据“the”可知，此处用序数词first，表示“第一次”。 IV．书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，今年暑假7月21号你和家人一起去了张家界旅游，不管是张家界的青山绿水，还是民族特色的美食或纪念品，都给你留下了深刻印象，请写一篇日记记录美好瞬间。 要点如下： 1. 张家界最有名的山是天门山(Tianmen Mountain)，我们登顶看到四周美景； 2. 这里的哈利路亚山(Hallelujah Mountains)曾是电影《阿凡达Avatar》的拍摄地； 3. 这里的特色美食有三下锅(Zhangjiajie Mixed Pot)。 要点： (1) 包含所有要点，可适当补充信息以使文章完整； (2) 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，格式规范； (3) 词数不少于80词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 July 21st, Sunny Today I traveled to Zhangjiajie with my family. It was an unforgettable experience. First, we climbed Tianmen Mountain. The view from the top was breathtaking. Second, we visited Hallelujah Mountains, which were the filming site for Avatar. Third, we tasted the special food, Zhangjiajie Mixed Pot. It was really delicious. I felt completely relaxed and happy during the trip. We took many wonderful photos there. The green mountains and clear water left a deep impression on me. I hope to come here again soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：记录张家界旅行经历（天门山美景、《阿凡达》取景地、特色美食）、表达旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于80词，日记格式规范，包含所有要点，可适当补充细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：日记格式（日期 + 天气）+ 开篇点明旅行事件与整体感受 主体段：按顺序介绍天门山、哈利路亚山（《阿凡达》取景地）、特色美食三下锅 结尾段：总结旅行的整体感受与收获，表达对张家界的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行事件与开篇 格式开头： July 21st, Sunny/日期+天气 开篇表达： Today I traveled to Zhangjiajie with my family/It was an unforgettable experience等 要点二：天门山（Tianmen Mountain） 活动描述： we climbed Tianmen Mountain/reached the top of Tianmen Mountain等 景色感受： The view from the top was breathtaking/we enjoyed the beautiful scenery around等 要点三：哈利路亚山（Hallelujah Mountains） 背景介绍： were the filming site for Avatar/famous as the real-life inspiration for Avatar等 补充感受： It was amazing to see the place from the movie in person/The mountains looked just like in the film等 要点四：特色美食三下锅（Zhangjiajie Mixed Pot） 活动描述： we tasted the special food, Zhangjiajie Mixed Pot/tried the local dish Zhangjiajie Mixed Pot等 味道感受： It was really delicious/the taste was special and unforgettable等 要点五：旅行整体感受 细节补充： took many wonderful photos there/felt completely relaxed and happy等 总结表达： The green mountains and clear water left a deep impression on me/I hope to come here again soon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $