Unit 8 The world of literature随堂基础过关练2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“文学世界”主题，融合经典文学素材与基础能力训练，适配初中英语Unit 8单元复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单词拼写|5题|文学相关词汇（classical, poem等）|结合文学语境考查拼写，如“典型的京剧选段”“《静夜思》的诗”| |单项选择|5题|文学常识（《红楼梦》体裁）、语法（unless条件句）|第1题关联中国文学名著，强化文化认知| |完成句子|5题|连词成句、文学翻译（欧·亨利短篇小说）|第2题翻译“短篇小说大师”，渗透文学术语| |阅读理解|4题|文学作品细节分析（《警察与赞美诗》选段）|通过情节推理（Soapy被捕尝试）培养思维品质| |阅读表达|5题|戏剧主题探究（《威尼斯商人》）|第5题开放性问题（角色评价）提升批判性思维|

Unit 8 The world of literature随堂基础过关练 Part1 基础过关 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或音标，写出句中所缺单词 1. He performed a__________(典型的) Beijing Opera piece at the talent show. 2.Xu Yuanchong translated the Chinese__________(诗) Thoughts on a Silent Night into English. 3.Monkey King is a well-known and beloved c__________in Journey to the West. 4.There are different__________of AI tools to help us study and work easily. 5.Stay awake and notice the__________/'bjuːti/ around you — it's where life truly shines. 二、单项选择 (　　) 1.A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the most famous novels of Chinese__________. A.literature B.music C.painting D.history (　　) 2.Sports lovers believe that we will not stay healthy__________we keep doing exercise. A.while B.since C.unless D.if (　　) 3.I hated learning English__________，but I am good at it now. A.at last B.at first C.at least D.at most (　　) 4.Shakespeare's plays are great__________literature，and they are also__________works loved by people all over the world. A.classical; classic B.classic; classical C.classical; classical D.classic; classic (　　) 5.— Can you wait a minute？ I need to take down the information. — Of course.__________. A.Enjoy yourself B.Please be in a hurry C.Take your time D.Make yourself at home 三、完成句子 1.more often，will die，waters，it，the plant，she，unless (.) (连词成句) ______________________________________________. 2.欧·亨利是世界三大短篇小说大师之一。(完成译句) O.Henry is one of the world's top three masters of_______ _______. 3.一个小时内完成这个任务很难，但我们不会放弃。(完成译句) _______ _______ _______ _______the task in an hour，but we won't give up. 4.你只有亲自去体验一番，才能理解当地的文化。(完成译句) You_______ _______the local culture until you experience it in person. 5.她在考试中反复检查答案，多么细心啊! (完成译句) How careful she was to_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______in the exam! Part 2 综合能力过关 四、阅读理解 Soapy moved on and stopped near some theaters.The streets here were brighter than other parts of the city.Women and men in ① coats walked happily in the winter air. Suddenly，a fear struck him.No cop (警察) seemed interested in arresting (逮捕) him. He noticed another cop outside a big theater.Soapy began shouting like a drunk man.He yelled as ② as he could.But the cop just turned away，saying to a man nearby，“It's just a college boy.We're told to let him be.” Soapy went quiet.Was no cop going to touch him？The island prison (监狱) he had been trying to get into now felt as far away as a star.He pulled his ③ coat around against the cold wind. Then he saw a man buying a newspaper.An expensive umbrella stood by the door.Soapy stepped in，took it，and walked away ④ . The man followed.“My umbrella，” he said. “Oh，is it？” Soapy replied.“Why don't you call a cop then？ There's one right at the corner.” The man calmed down.Soapy sensed he would fail again.The cop watched them. “I...” the umbrella man stammered.“This happens all the time.I'm sorry.I found it in a restaurant this morning.If it's yours，take it!” The umbrella man hurried off.The cop helped a lady cross the street.Soapy walked east and threw the umbrella away.“Those cops!” Soapy thought.“Now that I want to be arrested，they treat me like a king who could do no wrong.” —Adapted from The Cop and the Anthem by O.Henry (　　) 1.What are the missing words for ①②③④？ A.①thin; ②quietly; ③warm; ④quickly. B.①warm; ②loudly; ③thin; ④slowly. C.①warm; ②quietly; ③thin; ④quickly. D.①thin; ②loudly; ③warm; ④slowly. (　　) 2.How many times did Soapy try to get himself arrested in this passage？ A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. (　　) 3.What did the umbrella man's reaction to Soapy show about the society in the story？ A.People were ready to be kind to the poor. B.People were too busy to notice small crimes. C.People didn't respect the cops at that time. D.People tried to avoid trouble with the police. (　　) 4.Which is most probably the ending of this story according to the tip？ A.Soapy stole a ring from a rich lady but they fell in love and got married at last. B.Soapy kept trying and he was finally sent to prison because of a terrible crime. C.Soapy was arrested for no real reason just when he decided not to go to prison. D.Soapy accidentally helped an old man and was offered a job to start a new life. 五、阅读表达 The Merchant of Venice is one of the important early works of Shakespeare，which is a comedy with great satire.In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship，but also mirrors the social background of that time. Antonio had a friend named Bassanio who spent money without limitation.As a result，he ran out of his property in a short time. Bassanio fell in love with Portia，but he was required to pay a large amount of money.So he went to Antonio for help.Antonio is also a wealthy Venetian merchant but he didn't have so much cash.Antonio went to Shylock，a moneylender，for help.Having been scolded (训斥) by Antonio for being cruel and greedy，Shylock hated him.However，he agreed to lend him the money on condition that Antonio should allow him to take a pound of his flesh if he failed to repay him within three months.At last Antonio agreed to the contract (契约).With the money Antonio had borrowed from Shylock，Bassanio married Portia，but unluckily，Antonio lost all his ships at sea.He was not able to pay Shylock back，and the Jew went to the court of Venice to carry out his deal. To save Antonio's life，Portia pretended to be a famous lawyer.According to the contract，she agreed to Shylock's request，but insisted a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh，no more and no less.At the same time，he was not allowed to let any of Antonio's blood drop.The wise judge announced that according to the law if anyone tried to kill a citizen of Venice，everything he owned should be taken away from him.Shylock said that he would rather die if all his money and goods were taken away.Finally，Antonio gave up his part of Shylock's money on condition that Shylock should leave the money to his own daughter and her husband upon his death.The cruel moneylender had to agree. —— Taken from The Merchant of Venice 1.What does Shakespeare speak highly of in the play？ _____________________________________________________. 2.According to the play，why did Bassanio run out of his property？ _____________________________________________________. 3.What does the underlined word “him” in the second paragraph refer to？ _____________________________________________________. 4.How did Portia save Antonio's life？ _____________________________________________________. 5.Among all the characters，who impresses you most and why？ _____________________________________________________. 　　 参考答案 一、1.classic 2.poem 3.character 4.types 5.beauty 二、1-5：ACBAC 三、1.The plant will die unless she waters it more often. 2.short stories 3.It's hard to finish 4.can't understand 5.check her answers again and again 四、1-4：BBDC 五、1.Love and friendship. 2.Because he spent money without limitation. 3.Antonio. 4.By pretending to be a famous lawyer. 5.Portia impresses me most because she's clever/wise. 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