内容正文:
Unit 3 In my schoolbag知
识
归
纳
语音语调
1.字母书写与发音:Ii /aɪ/、Jj /dʒeɪ/、Kk /keɪ/、Ll /el/
- Ii /aɪ/ 例:ice /aɪs/
- Jj /dʒeɪ/ 例:jam /dʒæm/
- Kk /keɪ/ 例:kite /kaɪt/
- Ll /el/ 例:leg /leɡ/
2.语调规则:
· - 询问书包里有什么特殊疑问句:降调↘,例 What do you have in your schoolbag?
· - 询问数量问句:降调↘,例 How many erasers are there?
· - 单数物品陈述句:平缓降调↘,例 It is a pencil.
· - 复数物品陈述句:平缓降调↘,例 They are pens.
必记单词
单词
文具单数名词:
book(书),notebook(笔记本),schoolbag(书包),pencil case(铅笔盒)
pencil(铅笔),ruler(尺子),pen(钢笔),eraser(橡皮)
数字单词:
one(1)two(2)three(3)four(4)five(5)six(6)seven(7)eight(8)nine(9)ten(10)
人称代词:
I(我)you(你)he(他)she(她)we(我们)
其他:
hand(手)cupcake(纸杯蛋糕)
短语
in my schoolbag 在我的书包里 in your pencil case 在你的铅笔盒里
in his hand 在他手里 in her hand 在她手里
have... 拥有…… four notebooks 四本笔记本
three pencils 三支铅笔
必会句型
1. 询问对方书包里有什么。
句型结构:What do you have in your schoolbag?
答句结构:I have + 文具(单 / 复数).
例:—What do you have in your schoolbag? 你的书包里有什么?
—I have a notebook. 我有一本笔记本。
—I have two books and three pencils. 我有两本书和三支铅笔。
2. 介绍单数文具(It is...)。
句型结构:It is a + 单数文具.
例:It is a pencil case. 它是一个铅笔盒。
It is an eraser. 它是一块橡皮。
3. 介绍复数文具(They are...)。
句型结构:They are + 复数文具.
例:They are pens. 它们是钢笔。
They are rulers. 它们是尺子。
4. 询问物品数量。
句型结构:How many + 复数文具 + are there?
答句结构:I have + 数字 + 复数文具.
例:—How many erasers are there? 有多少块橡皮?
—I have two erasers. 我有两块橡皮。
5. 第三人称拥有(He/She has...)。
句型结构:He/She has + 文具.
例:He has an eraser. 他有一块橡皮。
She has three pencils. 她有三支铅笔。
6. 多人共同拥有(We have...)。
句型结构:We have + 文具.
例:We have eight pens. 我们有八支钢笔。
We have two notebooks. 我们有两本笔记本。
7. 询问手里物品。
句型结构:What is in his/her hand?
答句结构:It is a .../ They are ...
例:—What is in her hand? 她手里是什么?
—It is a notebook. 是一本笔记本。
核心语法
1. 单复数名词变化;
单数:book /pencil/eraser;复数直接加 s:books, pencils, erasers
2. 动词 have/has 用法;
I / You / We + have
He / She + has
3. 不定冠词 a/an:辅音开头用 a,eraser 元音开头用 an;
a pencil 一支铅笔;an eraser 一块橡皮
4. What 引导物品问句;How many 引导数量问句,后必须加复数名词;
5. 单数用 It is,复数用 They are。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
have & has 的用法主语是 I/you/we,动词用 have;主语 he/she,动词用 has。
例句:I have a schoolbag.
She has three rulers.
提分练
一、用 have /has 填空。
1. I __________a pencil.
2. She __________two erasers.
3. We __________eight pens.
4. He __________ a notebook.
5. You __________a ruler.
二、单项选择.
( ) 1. My sister __________ four pencils.
A. have B. has C. is
( ) 2. I __________a new schoolbag.
A. has B. have C. am
( ) 3. They __________ two books.
A. have B. has C. are
考点 02
单数 It is / 复数 They are
单个文具用 It is a...;多个文具用 They are...
例句:It is an eraser.
They are notebooks.
提分练
一、选词 It’s / They’re 填空。
1. __________ a pencil.
2. __________ pens.
3. __________ a pencil case.
4. __________ rulers.
二、改错(划出错误并改正)。
1. They is books. __________
2. It are an eraser. __________
考点 03
What do you have? 问答句型
问句询问书包内物品,回答用 I have 加文具
例句:
—What do you have in your schoolbag?
—I have three books.
提分练
一、连词成句。
1. have, what, you, schoolbag, your, in (?)
____________________________________________________
2. have, I, two, notebooks (.)
____________________________________________________
二、情景匹配。
1. What do you have? A. I have a ruler.
2. What is this? B. They are pens.
3. What are these? C. It is an eraser.
考点 04
句型转换综合(语法解释 + 例句)
1. 单数句变复数句
规则:It is → They are;单数名词变复数,去掉 a
原句:It is a pen.
复数句:They are pens.
2. 陈述句变一般疑问句(Do you have...?)
规则:句首加 Do,I 变 you,句末问号
原句:I have a schoolbag.
问句:Do you have a schoolbag?
肯定:Yes, I do. 否定:No, I don’t.
3. 对物品划线提问用 What;对数字划线提问用 How many
原句:I have three erasers.(three 划线)
问句:How many erasers do you have?
提分练
一、按要求改写句子。
1. It is a pencil.(改为复数句)
_________________________________________________
2. I have two books.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________
3. I have ten pencils.(对划线 ten 提问)
_________________________________________________
4. She has an eraser.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________
二、中英互译。
1. 你的书包里有什么?
_________________________________________________
2. 我有一块橡皮和三支铅笔。
_________________________________________________
3. They are notebooks.
_________________________________________________
4. How many rulers do you have?
_________________________________________________
三、补全对话。
A: Hi! 1.___________________
B: I have a pencil case and four pencils.
A: 2. ___________________
B: I have two erasers.
A: Look! What’s in her hand?
B: 3. ___________________
A. How many erasers do you have?
B. What do you have in your schoolbag?
C. It’s a notebook.
参考答案
(1) have & has
一、1.have 2.has 3.have 4.has 5.have
二、1.B 2.B 3.A
(2) It’s / They’re
一、1. It’s 2.They’re 3.It’s 4.They’re
二、1. is → are 2.are → is
(3) What do you have?
一、1.What do you have in your schoolbag?
2.I have two notebooks.
二、1—A 2—C 3—B
(4)句型转换综合
一、1.They are pencils.
2.Do you have two books?
3.How many pencils do you have?
4.Does she have an eraser?
二、1.What do you have in your schoolbag?
2.I have an eraser and three pencils.
3. 它们是笔记本。
4. 你有多少把尺子?
三、1.B 2.A 3.C
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