Unit 5 Keeping it clean 词汇语法（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“保持干净”主题，构建“词汇-语法-语用”三维训练体系，强化主题词汇应用与语法规则迁移，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇过关|A(10)+B(10)+C(10)|英汉互译、首字母/提示填空、选词填空|围绕环保主题词汇，从认知（互译）到应用（填空、语境运用）层层递进| |语法集训|A(10)+B(10)+C(10)|词形变化、单项选择、句型转换|覆盖情态动词、时态（将来/过去），从基础词形到句式转换，强化语法规则的灵活运用| |句型与翻译|A(5)+B(5)|连词成句、汉译英|从句子结构构建到实际语境表达，实现词汇语法知识向语用能力转化|

译林版六年级上册英语 Unit 5 Keeping it clean 词汇语法巩固练习 一、词汇过关 A. 英汉互译 1. 保持我们的城市干净　　　______________________________ 2. 把……移走　　　______________________________ 3. 摔倒　　　______________________________ 4. hurting my knee　　　______________________________ 5. 在地板上　　　______________________________ 6. 禁止吸烟的标志　　　______________________________ 7. no littering　　　______________________________ 8. rubbish　　　______________________________ 9. plant more trees　　　______________________________ 10. keep off the grass　　　______________________________ B. 根据首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. We should put rubbish in the b________. 2. The floor is wet. Be careful, or you will s________. 3. I hurt my k________ when I fell down yesterday. 4. Please don't walk on the g________. It means "Keep off the grass". 5. The sign m________ "No smoking". 6. We should ________ (保持) our classroom clean every day. 7. There is too much ________ (垃圾) in the street. 8. We can ________ (种植) more trees to make the air fresh. 9. The city is very ________ (干净的) now. 10. We shouldn't ________ (乱扔) rubbish everywhere. C. 选词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 提示词：keep, clean, mean, plant, rubbish, slip, hurt, bin, will, shouldn't 1. We ________ our city clean and beautiful. 2. There is a lot of ________ in the river. It smells bad. 3. What does this sign ________? 4. We ________ throw rubbish on the ground. 5. I ________ my leg when I played football last Sunday. 6. The floor is too slippery. You may ________. 7. We should ________ more flowers in the garden. 8. Please put the paper into the ________. 9. ________ you go to the museum with me tomorrow? 10. We ________ pick the flowers in the park. 二、语法集训 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (plant) more trees next year. 2. Look at the sign. It ________ (mean) "No parking". 3. My brother ________ (not go) to school tomorrow. He is ill. 4. ________ your father ________ (watch) a film with you tonight? 5. There ________ (be) a lot of rubbish in the street just now. 6. Bobby ________ (slip) on the banana skin and fell yesterday. 7. We should ________ (keep) our desks clean and tidy. 8. ________ you ________ (hurt) your arm last weekend? 9. The students ________ (move) the books away an hour ago. 10. My family and I ________ (visit) the museum next Sunday. B. 单项选择 1. —________ will you do to keep your room clean? 　　—I will sweep the floor every day. 　　　　A. What　　　　B. Where　　　　C. When 2. We ________ eat or drink in the library. 　　　　A. will　　　　B. shouldn't　　　　C. are 3. Look! The sign on the wall ________ "No smoking". 　　　　A. mean　　　　B. means　　　　C. meaning 4. My sister ________ on the wet floor and hurt her knee. 　　　　A. slips　　　　B. slipped　　　　C. is slipping 5. —________ you go to Beijing next week? 　　—Yes, I will. 　　　　A. Do　　　　B. Did　　　　C. Will 6. There ________ too much rubbish in the river. It smells terrible. 　　　　A. is　　　　B. are　　　　C. was 7. We should put rubbish ________ the bin. 　　　　A. in　　　　B. on　　　　C. under 8. ________ make the classroom dirty, please. 　　　　A. Not　　　　B. Don't　　　　C. Doesn't 9. I will ________ some flowers in the school garden. 　　　　A. plant　　　　B. plants　　　　C. planting 10. The teacher asks us ________ the blackboard before class. 　　　　A. clean　　　　B. to clean　　　　C. cleaning C. 按要求改写句子 1. I will plant more trees in the park.（改为否定句） 　　I ________ ________ more trees in the park. 2. We should keep our city clean.（对画线部分提问） 　　What ________ you ________ ? 3. The sign means "No parking".（改为一般疑问句） 　　________ the sign ________ "No parking"? 4. Mike slipped on the banana skin.（对画线部分提问） 　　________ ________ Mike ________ ? 5. My brother will go to the museum tomorrow.（对画线部分提问） 　　________ ________ your brother ________ tomorrow? 6. There was a lot of rubbish in the street.（改为同义句） 　　There ________ ________ rubbish in the street. 7. We shouldn't pick flowers in the park.（改为同义句） 　　We ________ ________ pick flowers in the park. 8. We will move the car away.（用 yesterday 替换 will） 　　We ________ the car away ________. 9. He hurt his knee when he fell down.（改为一般疑问句） 　　________ he ________ his knee when he fell down? 10. The students clean the classroom every day.（用 tomorrow 替换 every day） 　　The students ________ ________ the classroom tomorrow. 三、句型与翻译 A. 连词成句 1. keep, city, our, clean, we, should (. ) _________________________________________________________________ 2. makes, what, dirty, the, room (?) _________________________________________________________________ 3. mean, does, sign, what, this (?) _________________________________________________________________ 4. will, tomorrow, I, the, visit, museum (. ) _________________________________________________________________ 5. shouldn't, we, on, grass, the, walk (. ) _________________________________________________________________ B. 将下列句子翻译成英语 1. 我们应该保持我们的城市干净。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 你明天会去参观博物馆吗？ _________________________________________________________________ 3. 地板上有很多垃圾。 _________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们不应该在公共场所乱扔垃圾。 _________________________________________________________________ 5. 昨天我在湿地板上滑倒了，伤到了膝盖。 _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇过关 A. 　　1. keep our city clean　　2. move... away　　3. fall down　　4. 伤到了我的膝盖　　5. on the floor 　　6. the "No smoking" sign　　7. 禁止乱扔垃圾　　8. 垃圾　　9. 种更多的树　　10. 请勿践踏草坪 B. 　　1. bin　　2. slip　　3. knee　　4. grass　　5. means 　　6. keep　　7. rubbish　　8. plant　　9. clean　　10. throw C. 　　1. keep　　2. rubbish　　3. mean　　4. shouldn't　　5. hurt 　　6. slip　　7. plant　　8. bin　　9. Will　　10. shouldn't 二、语法集训 A. 　　1. will plant　　2. means　　3. won't go / will not go　　4. Will; watch　　5. was 　　6. slipped　　7. keep　　8. Did; hurt　　9. moved　　10. will visit B. 　　1. A　　2. B　　3. B　　4. B　　5. C 　　6. A　　7. A　　8. B　　9. A　　10. B C. 　　1. won't plant　　2. should; do　　3. Does; mean　　4. What did; do 　　5. What will; do　6. was much　　7. must not / can not 　　8. moved; yesterday　　9. Did; hurt　　10. will clean 三、句型与翻译 A. 　　1. We should keep our city clean. 　　2. What makes the room dirty? 　　3. What does this sign mean? 　　4. I will visit the museum tomorrow. 　　5. We shouldn't walk on the grass. B. 　　1. We should keep our city clean. 　　2. Will you visit the museum tomorrow? 　　3. There is a lot of rubbish on the floor. 　　4. We shouldn't throw rubbish in public places. 　　5. I slipped on the wet floor and hurt my knee yesterday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $