Unit 6 Seasons 课时2 Reading 1 分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“四季之歌”为主题，通过基础积累-语法应用-语篇综合的三层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的知识递进，适配新授课巩固需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单词（音标提示）、词组、基础句型|单词默写配音标，强化语音-语义联结；句子翻译巩固季节表达| |进阶层|名词复数、语法填空（冠词/连词等）、主题选词填空|词形填空聚焦不规则变化；语法填空以雨为语境，渗透功能语法| |综合应用层|诗歌阅读、季节完形填空、信息提取填表|阅读理解结合冬季诗歌，培养文学赏析；阅读填表整合四季特征，提升信息筛选能力|

Unit 6 Seasons 课时2 Reading 1 分层作业 · 四季之歌 一、单词默写 1. ________ /briːz/ n. 微风 2. ________ /ˈreɪnbaʊ/ n. 彩虹 3. ________ /ˈθʌndə(r)/ n. 雷声；雷鸣 4. ________ /ˈstɔːmi/ adj. 有暴风雨的 5. ________ /ˈaɪsi/ adj. 冰冷的；覆盖着冰的 6. ________ /maɪld/ adj. 温和的；温暖的 7. ________ /ˈkleəli/ adv. 清晰地；清楚地 8. ________ /ˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 永久的；固定的 9. ________ /ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 一定的；确信的 10. ________ /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n. 收获；丰收 11. ________ /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷 12. ________ /səˈraʊnd/ vt. 围绕；环绕 13. ________ /ˈbreɪvli/ adv. 勇敢地 14. ________ /ˈkɑːmli/ adv. 平静地 15. ________ /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 快乐；愉快 二、词组默写 1. 收割庄稼 __________________________ 2. 在田野里 __________________________ 3. 自然之美 __________________________ 4. 对……感到好奇 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 秋天来了，树叶变成了金色和红色。 Autumn comes, and the leaves ________ ________ and ________. 2. 冬天是滑雪和堆雪人的最佳时间。 Winter is the best time ________ ________ and ________ snowmen. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The cat chased a few ________ (mouse) in the garden last night. 2. My little sister has two new ________ (tooth) and she keeps showing them to everyone. 3. The ________ (leaf) on the trees turned golden and red in autumn. 4. There were three ________ (deer) standing by the lake early in the morning. 5. The ________ (child) were excited to see the first snow of the year. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空 breeze rainbow surround mild harvest valley 1. A gentle ________ blew through the trees, making the leaves dance softly. 2. After the rain, a beautiful ________ appeared in the sky over the ________. 3. The weather here is very ________ in spring — not too hot and not too cold. 4. High mountains ________ the small village, protecting it from strong winds. 5. Farmers are busy with the autumn ________, collecting apples and pumpkins. 六、语法填空 We can see the flowers in spring and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see 1.______________ rain? Yes, we can see raindrops falling from the sky. Rain is very important for plants and animals. 2.______________ it rains, the grass grows greener and the flowers bloom brighter. Farmers are happy 3.______________ rain helps their crops grow. On hot summer days, rain can cool 4.______________ (we) down. Rain can also be beautiful. Listen! The raindrops 5.______________ (fall) on the roof and make a soft sound. When the rain stops, the sun comes out and a rainbow often appears in the sky. The whole world looks 6.______________ (clean) and fresher. However, rain can also be 7.______________ (danger). Heavy rain can cause floods and destroy houses. People should be careful and stay 8.______________ (safe) during storms. Sometimes it is hard 9.______________ (walk) in heavy rain because the roads are slippery. Rain is a natural part of life. It brings both joy and challenges. What do you think of 10.______________ (rain) days? 七、阅读理解 Snow in the Mountains —— A Winter Poem Soft snow falls from the grey sky, Covering the earth with a blanket of white. The wind whispers through the trees, Carrying the sound of winter's night. The mountains stand tall and proud, Dressed in their coats of purest snow. The frozen rivers sleep below, Waiting for the spring's warm glow. Children laugh and play outside, Building snowmen with joyful cries. Their cheeks are red, their hands are cold, But winter's magic never grows old. Note: blanket 毯子；whisper 低语；glow 光芒；joyful 快乐的 This poem describes the beauty of winter in the mountains. The poet uses simple but powerful words to create a peaceful and happy picture of winter. The first stanza (诗节) describes the snow falling and the wind blowing. The second stanza talks about the mountains and rivers in winter. The third stanza shows children playing in the snow. The poet wants to show that winter, although cold, is a season of joy and wonder. The poem also reminds us that winter is a time of rest before the new life of spring. The frozen rivers are "waiting for the spring's warm glow." This gives us hope and shows the cycle of the seasons. 1. The underlined phrase "blanket of white" in the poem refers to ________. A. a white coat B. the snow C. the sky D. the clouds 2. Which word best describes the feeling of the poem? A. Sad and lonely. B. Peaceful and joyful. C. Scary and dark. D. Boring and cold. 3. According to the poem, the frozen rivers are "waiting" for ________. A. summer's heat B. spring's warm glow C. winter's cold D. autumn's harvest 4. What does the poet want to show about winter? A. Winter is dangerous and terrible. B. Winter is a time of joy, peace and hope. C. Winter is the worst season. D. Winter is only for children to play. 八、完形填空 I live in a small town by the sea. I have 1.______________ seen the four seasons here, and each one brings its own beauty. Spring is my favourite. The weather becomes warmer and the 2.______________ on the trees turn green. The air smells fresh and 3.______________. I like to walk along the beach and listen to the waves. Summer is hot and sunny. The town becomes 4.______________ with tourists who come to enjoy the sea. I often go swimming in the morning. In the evening, the sky is full of beautiful 5.______________. Autumn is the season of 6.______________. The leaves turn golden and red. Fishermen are busy with their work. It is a 7.______________ time of year for the local people. Winter is cold but not too cold. Sometimes the wind blows strongly, but the sea looks 8.______________ and peaceful. I love to sit by the window and watch the waves. I feel 9.______________ to live in such a beautiful place. Every season here has its own 10.______________. 1. A. never B. always C. seldom D. already 2. A. flowers B. leaves C. roots D. branches 3. A. salty B. sweet C. hot D. cold 4. A. empty B. quiet C. crowded D. dark 5. A. clouds B. stars C. colours D. sounds 6. A. harvest B. travel C. sleep D. rain 7. A. lazy B. easy C. busy D. quiet 8. A. dark B. calm C. stormy D. cloudy 9. A. sad B. worried C. lucky D. tired 10. A. magic B. problem C. danger D. challenge 九、阅读填表 Seasons in the Mountains Mountain areas have very special seasons. The weather changes quickly and the views are always different. Let's take a look at the four seasons in the mountains. Spring Spring in the mountains is a time of new life. The snow begins to melt and small streams start to flow down the slopes. Wildflowers bloom all over the meadows, creating colourful carpets of red, yellow and purple. The air is fresh and cool, and the birds return to build their nests. Animals like deer and bears come out of their winter hiding places. It is a season of waking up and growing. Summer Summer in the mountains is warm and pleasant. The days are long and the nights are cool. The meadows are green and the trees are full of leaves. Many people come to the mountains to escape the city heat. They enjoy hiking, camping and fishing in the clear mountain streams. The wildflowers are at their most beautiful, and the air is filled with the sounds of birds and insects. However, sudden storms can appear quickly, so it is always good to be prepared. Autumn Autumn is perhaps the most beautiful season in the mountains. The leaves of the trees change from green to brilliant shades of gold, orange and red. The mountains look like they are painted with colours. The air becomes crisp and cool. The animals are busy collecting food for the winter. The sky is often clear and blue, and the sunlight creates golden shadows on the mountain slopes. Many photographers come to the mountains to capture this breathtaking beauty. Winter Winter in the mountains is cold and snowy. The peaks are covered with white snow, and the trees are bare. The lakes and streams freeze over. The world becomes quiet and peaceful. People enjoy winter activities like skiing and snowboarding. The snow-covered landscapes look like fairy tales. However, the weather can be dangerous, so people must be careful when they go outside. Read the passage and complete the table below. Season Weather / Nature Activities / What Happens Spring     Summer     Autumn     Winter     5. What do people enjoy doing in the mountains in summer?   6. Why is autumn the most beautiful season in the mountains?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. breeze 2. rainbow 3. thunder 4. stormy 5. icy 6. mild 7. clearly 8. standing 9. certain 10. harvest 11. valley 12. surround 13. bravely 14. calmly 15. pleasure 二、词组默写 1. harvest crops 2. in the fields 3. the beauty of nature 4. be curious about 三、根据要求完成句子 1. turn golden; red 2. to ski; to build 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. mice 2. teeth 3. leaves 4. deer 5. children 五、选词填空 1. breeze 2. rainbow; valley 3. mild 4. surround 5. harvest 六、语法填空 1. the 2. When 3. because 4. us 5. fall 6. cleaner 7. dangerous 8. safe 9. to walk 10. rainy 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 八、完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 九、阅读填表 (示例) Season Weather / Nature Activities / What Happens Spring snow melts, streams flow, wildflowers bloom, air fresh and cool birds return, animals come out, new life grows Summer warm, pleasant, long days, cool nights hiking, camping, fishing, enjoy wildflowers Autumn leaves turn gold/orange/red, crisp cool air animals collect food, photography Winter cold, snowy, peaks covered with snow, trees bare skiing, snowboarding, peaceful scenery 5. They enjoy hiking, camping and fishing in the clear mountain streams. 6. Because the leaves of the trees change into beautiful shades of gold, orange and red, and the whole mountains look like they are painted with colours. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $