Unit 5 Languages Around the World 词汇通关卷 一轮基础复习专用-2027届高三英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5词汇与语法基础，通过层级化词汇默写与语境化语法应用，构建“词汇积累-词形转换-语法应用”逻辑体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|阅读单词5题、重点单词10题、拓展单词18题（含词形转换）、核心短语6题|以单词短语识记为主，拓展单词突出派生关系（如variety-vary-various）|从基础词汇到拓展词汇（含词性转换），构建词汇网络| |语境运用|单句语法填空20题、补全短文5句|结合语法结构（如定语从句、词形变化）考查词汇应用，补全短文融合写作场景|从单句语法应用到篇章构建，实现词汇语法的语境化迁移|

必修第一册 Unit 5　Languages Around the World 80分 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共5分) 1．bone n．____________________ 2．carve vt.& vi.____________________ 3．dynasty n．____________________ 4．dialect n．____________________ 5．semester n．____________________ Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共10分) 1．____________________ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人 2．____________________ prep.即使；尽管 3．____________________ n．因素；要素 4．____________________ n．态度；看法 5．____________________ n．方式；方法；途径 6．____________________ n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 7．____________________ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著 8．____________________ n．书法；书法艺术 9．____________________ n．公共事务；事件；关系 10．____________________ n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共18分) 1．____________________ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→____________________ v．变化；不同→____________________ adj.各种各样的 2．____________________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→____________________ n．大多数 3．____________________ adj.全球的；全世界的→____________________ n．地球；地球仪 4．____________________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→____________________ n．感激；欣赏→____________________ adj.感激的 5．____________________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→____________________ adv.特定地；明确地 6．____________________ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→____________________ n．乞丐 7．____________________ n．符号；象征 →　　　　　　　　　　 adj.象征的；作为象征的 8．____________________ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→____________________n．特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的；特有的 Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分) 1．____________________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 2．____________________指的是；描述；提到；查阅 3．____________________观点；看法 4．____________________与……相关；涉及；谈到 5．________________________在……中发挥作用 6．__________________________________起初 Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共20分) 1．I would like to express my 　 　 to all of you.I am completely 　　　　　　　　 of your support.No words are enough to express how I _____________ your assistance.(appreciate) 2．All men are born ____________________，so everyone hopes to be treated _______________ because ____________________ is the essential demand.(equal) 3．It is an important and ____________________ job，so it ____________________ our joint efforts.(demand) 4．I have difficulty ________________________ the tourist attraction，whose beauty is beyond ____________________.(describe) 5．The company whose ______________________ is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the ______________________ of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our ______________________ requirements.(base) 6．When taking examinations，we are banned from referring __________________________ our ____________________(refer) books. 7．The chairman of the Student Council organizes ____________________ of activities，varying from English Corner ________________________ Speech Competitions.So students can improve ____________________ abilities.(variety) 8．I have a lot to say in 　 　 to this affair，because I am closely 　　　　　　　 to it.(relate) Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共21分) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.得知你学好汉语有困难，我写这封信是想给你一些建议。(分词作状语；have trouble doing sth) 2.人们发现学习外语很难的原因是他们没有机会经常接触外语。(why引导定语从句；find＋it＋adj.＋to do) 3.你应该在线上和线下都营造汉语学习的氛围，在这个氛围中你可以尽可能多地体验汉语。(where引导定语从句) 4.此外，你可以读一些简单但原汁原味的中文书籍，从中你可以学到一些基本的汉语词汇以及中国的传统和习俗。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句) 5.当谈到阅读时，不建议你每当遇到生词时就查阅字典。(refer to；whenever引导时间状语从句) Dear Caroline， 1.________________________________________，I am writing to give you some advice. 2.__________________________________________________________________________ they have no chance to be exposed to it frequently.So firstly，you should create a Chinese-learning atmosphere both online and offline 3.________________________.Besides，you can read some simple but original Chinese books,4._____________________________________________________________________________.When it comes to reading,5.___________________________. Do as I have told you above，and with time going by，I believe you will make much progress in Chinese learning.Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 答案精析 词汇默写 Ⅰ.1.骨头；骨(质)　2.雕刻　3.王朝；朝代　4.地方话；方言　5．学期 Ⅱ.1.native　2.despite　3.factor　4.attitude　5.means　6．struggle　7.classic 　8.calligraphy 　9.affair　10.regard Ⅲ.1.variety　vary　various　2.major　majority　3.global　globe　4.appreciate　appreciation　appreciative　5.specific　specifically　6.beg　beggar　7.symbol　symbolic　8．character 　characteristic Ⅳ.1.ups and downs　2.refer to　3.point of view　4.relate to　5．play a role in　6.at the beginning 语境运用 Ⅰ.1.appreciation　appreciative　appreciate　2.equal　equally　equality　3.demanding　demands　4.describing　description　5.base　basis　basic　6.to　reference　7.varieties　to　various　8.relation　related Ⅱ.1.Learning that you have trouble learning Chinese well　 2．The reason why people find it difficult to learn a foreign language is that　3.where you can experience Chinese as much as possible　4.from which you can learn some basic Chinese vocabulary as well as Chinese traditions and customs　5.it’s not advisable to refer to a dictionary whenever you come across a new word 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $