2026-2027学年外研版九年级上学期英语期末练习卷

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与思维品质，整合词汇语法与语用情境的期末综合训练 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查介词、连词、固定搭配等基础词汇语法|从基础词汇辨析到语法规则应用，构建语言知识体系| |完形填空|10题|通过成长故事考查上下文理解与词汇运用|以叙事线索串联词汇辨析与语境推理，体现语篇逻辑| |阅读理解|4篇|涵盖传统艺术、环保等主题，考查细节与推理|融合文化意识与思维品质，实现跨主题语篇理解| |书面表达|1题|以“绿色生活”为主题的应用文写作|综合语言输出能力，关联生活实际与环保意识|

外研版2026-2027学年度九年级第一学期英语期末练习卷答案解析 一、单项选择 1．We all need time ________ our hobbies after school. A．for B．at C．with 【答案】A 【知识点】for、介词辨析 【详解】句意：放学后我们都需要时间用于我们的爱好。 for为了，对于；at在（某时间/地点）；with和……一起。time for sth.表示“用于某事的时间”或“做某事的时间”，是固定搭配。 2．________ happens, home is always the warmest harbor for us. A．Wherever B．However C．Whatever 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词辨析、whatever 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，家总是我们最温暖的港湾。 考查从属连词的用法。Wherever无论哪里；However无论如何；Whatever无论什么。空白处需引导让步状语从句并作主语，表示“无论发生什么”，C项符合要求。故选C。 3．I bought this bag when it was ________. It was much cheaper than usual. A．in public B．on time C．at least D．on sale 【答案】D 【知识点】介词短语、on sale 【详解】句意：我是在打折时买的这个包，价格比平时便宜多了。 in public在公共场所；on time准时；at least至少；on sale打折出售；后文“much cheaper than usual”，说明比平常便宜，对应打折的时候，应填on sale。 4．You can communicate ________ your mum if you feel upset. A．with B．to C．for 【答案】A 【知识点】with(随身携带，在身边)、介词辨析、communicate with 【详解】句意：如果你感到心烦，你可以和你的妈妈沟通。 with和；to向；for为了。根据固定搭配communicate with sb.（和某人交流、沟通）可知，此处应填with。 5．________ you begin to enjoy saving money, you’ll understand its true value. A．If B．Because C．When D．Where 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词辨析、when引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：当你开始享受存钱时，你就会理解它的真正价值。 If如果；Because因为；When当……时；Where哪儿。When表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，贴合“在开始存钱的那一刻，就会领悟存钱的价值” 这一先后逻辑。 6．—Do you often go to the city library? —Yes. I often spend the whole afternoon reading there ________ I’m free. A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．whoever 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词辨析、whatever、whenever、however、whoever 【详解】句意：——你经常去市图书馆吗？——是的。无论何时我有空，我经常在那里读一下午的书。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。根据“I often spend the whole afternoon reading there”和“I’m free”可知，应用whenever引导状语从句。故选C。 7．Lots of messages ________ our mailbox after we posted the video. A．flooded with B．are flooded with C．flood D．flooded 【答案】D 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：在我们发布视频之后，大量的信息涌入了我们的邮箱。 flooded with不能单独作谓语；are flooded with是被动结构，逻辑主语mailbox才是被信息淹没，messages不能用这个搭配；flood是动词原形，和后半句的过去时态不匹配；flooded是flood的过去式，可作谓语。根据时间状语posted可以判断句子为一般过去时，此处用谓语动词过去式。 8．You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better. A．look up B．give up C．make up D．pick up 【答案】B 【知识点】pick up、look up、动词短语、give up、make up 【详解】句意：你不应该放弃希望。一切都会变好的。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；give up放弃；make up编造；pick up捡起。根据“your hope”和“Everything will be better.”可知，句子表达不要放弃希望，用动词短语“give up”。故选B。 9．Half the letter is ________ with her complaints about her neighbours. A．taken up B．come up C．set up D．given up 【答案】A 【知识点】take up、set up、动词短语、give up、come up 【详解】句意：她对于邻居的抱怨占据了这封信的一半。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据，开始从事；come up发生，上来；set up建立；give up放弃。 本句为被动语态，转换成主动语态为Her complaints about her neighbours took up half the letter.抱怨占据了信的一半。故选A。 10．They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups. A．it amazed B．that amazed C．it amazing D．that is amazing 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词辨析、it作形式宾语、amazed、amazing 【详解】句意：他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。 考查it作形式宾语。amazed大为惊奇；amazing令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的。think it adj. to do sth.认为做某事是……的，此处用it作形式宾语；形容词修饰it，用amazing。故选C。 二、完形填空 Two things changed my life: my mother and a white bike basket. I would be a different person if my 11 hadn’t brought the bike basket into my life. One day, my mother drove me to a bike shop to fix my bike—and there it was in the window. “Mom, please, can I please, please get it? I’ll do housework for as long as you say. I’ll do 12 , but I need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please？” “You know,” she said, “if you save up, you could buy this 13 . ” And so our paying plan started. To get the basket, I 14 here and there. I washed the car, helped my mother make dinner, and so on. In fact, my mother bought the beautiful basket and hid it 15 in a place I couldn’t find. Each week I counted (数) the 16 I made. And then, weeks later, I counted, recounted and jumped 17 . Oh, happy day! I made it! I had enough money 18 . Days later the unbelievable thing happened. A neighborhood girl appeared with the 19 basket fixed to her shiny new bike. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster. “Honey, your basket is different from hers,” Mom said gently. “Your basket is special 20 you paid for it yourself. I think that is what it’s all about, and you are really great.” 11．A．father B．mother C．grandmother D．grandfather 12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．none 13．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．itself 14．A．worked B．played C．asked D．did 15．A．carefully B．easily C．freely D．clearly 16．A．books B．baskets C．things D．money 17．A．sadly B．excitedly C．luckily D．angrily 18．A．at least B．at all C．at last D．at most 19．A．same B．different C．similar D．strange 20．A．when B．before C．after D．because 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【知识点】记叙文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲通过让孩子自己干活攒钱买车篮子的故事，教会孩子自力更生和努力付出的价值。 【详解】11．句意：如果我的妈妈没有把自行车车筐带入我的生活，我会成为完全不一样的人。 根据文章首句“Two things changed my life: my mother and a white bike basket.”可知，改变作者人生的是妈妈和车筐，此处填mother。 12．句意：我什么都愿意做，但我一定要那个车筐。 根据前文“I’ll do housework for as long as you say.”可知作者愿意做任何家务，anything表示“任何事”，符合语境，something用于肯定句，nothing、none不符合语境。 13．句意：如果你攒钱，你可以自己买下它。 本句是妈妈对“you”说的话，对应反身代词yourself；myself“我自己”，herself“她自己”，itself“它自己”，均不匹配对话主语you。 14．句意：为了买到车筐，我四处干活。 根据后文“I washed the car, helped my mother make dinner”可知作者到处干活赚钱，worked表示“干活”，符合语境；played“玩耍”，asked“询问”，did缺少宾语，均不符。 15．句意：事实上妈妈买下了这个漂亮车筐，小心地藏在了我找不到的地方。 carefully“小心地”，符合语境；easily“轻易地”，freely“自由地”，clearly“清晰地”，只有carefully能修饰藏东西的动作。 16．句意：每周我都会数自己赚到的钱。 根据上下文作者攒钱买车筐，此处数的是money“钱”；books“书”，baskets“车筐”，things“物品”，均不符合。 17．句意：几周后，我数了一遍又一遍，兴奋地跳了起来。 根据后文“Oh, happy day! I made it!”可知作者十分激动，excitedly“兴奋地”，符合语境；sadly“伤心地”，luckily“幸运地”，angrily“生气地”，均不符。 18．句意：我终于攒够钱了。 此处表达终于完成攒钱目标，at last“最终”，符合语境；at least“至少”，at all“根本”，at most“最多”。 19．句意：隔壁女孩骑着崭新的自行车，车上装着一模一样的车筐。 根据后文妈妈安慰“Your basket is different from hers”可知女孩的车筐和作者想要的是同一个款式，same“相同的”，符合语境；different“不同的”，similar“相似的”，strange“奇怪的”，不符。 20．句意：你的车筐是特别的，因为是你自己赚钱换来的。 前后两句存在因果关系，后半句是原因，because“因为”，符合语境；when“当……时”，before“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，逻辑不通。 三、阅读理解 The Paper-Cut Promise My name is Liu Mei. I am a high school student, and I am also a paper-cutting artist. I learned this skill from my grandmother. In the past, people thought paper-cutting was just for decorating windows. But I wanted to make something different. One day, I saw a picture of a modern city. I tried to cut it into paper. It was very hard because the lines were so thin. Many pieces of paper were wasted. My grandma told me, “Don’t give up. The beauty of paper-cutting lies in its patience.” I didn’t give up. Finally, I made a paper-cut showing skyscrapers and trees together. It looked amazing! I posted it online. To my surprise, many young people asked me to teach them. Now, I hold classes every weekend. I believe traditional art can be cool and modern. It is my duty to pass this skill to the next generation. 21．What did Liu Mei want to do differently with paper-cutting? A．Cut only traditional patterns. B．Make something modern. C．Teach only old people. D．Use only red paper. 22．Why was it hard for Liu Mei to cut the picture of the city? A．Because the paper was too thick. B．Because the lines were too thin. C．Because she didn’t have good scissors. D．Because she didn’t like cities. 23．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The wasted paper. B．The modern city. C．The paper-cutting skill. D．The picture. 24．What is Liu Mei’s duty according to the passage? A．To build skyscrapers. B．To pass the skill to the next generation. C．To sell paper-cuts online. D．To become a famous artist. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 【知识点】传统工艺、记叙文、中华文化 【导语】本文讲述了刘梅学习剪纸技艺并创新现代主题剪纸，最终教授年轻人的故事，展现了传统艺术与现代结合的意义。 【详解】21．第一段指出：“But I wanted to make something different.”，并结合第三段“I made a paper-cut showing skyscrapers and trees together”可知，她想要制作现代题材的剪纸作品。 22．第二段说明困难原因：“It was very hard because the lines were so thin.”，直接说明线条纤细导致制作困难。 23．根据第二段“I tried to cut it into paper. It was very hard because the lines were so thin.”，“it”指代前文提到的“cut it into paper”，指代剪纸这件事，即剪纸技术。 24．最后一段点明责任：“It is my duty to pass this skill to the next generation.”，明确指出她的职责是传承这项技能给下一代。 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 25 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. Other countries make customers pay for them. Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the beaches around the world. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. 26 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more.        Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 27 It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.        Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 28 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．Don’t buy bottled water. B．Bottled water is expensive. C．But it is possible to start small. D．Here are five tips that can help you. E．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 【答案】25．D 26．A 27．E 28．C 【知识点】说明文、环境保护 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了塑料污染的严重性，并提供了减少塑料使用及回收塑料的几条具体建议。 【详解】25．第一段提到：“Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic.”，下文列举多条减少塑料使用的具体做法，此处需要一句引出下文建议的话，选项D“Here are five tips that can help you.”符合语境。 26．第四段提到：“Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.”，本段主要建议不要使用瓶装水，且前文段落首句均为祈使句建议，选项A“Don’t buy bottled water.”符合语境，作为本段主题句。 27．第五段提到：“Avoid plastic packaging (包装).”，后文提到：“It’s almost everywhere.”，此处应解释为什么塑料包装无处不在或普遍存在，选项E“Most things you buy come in plastic packaging.”符合语境，与后文衔接紧密。 28．第六段提到：“You can’t recycle all plastic things.”，后文提到：“For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.”，此处表示虽然不能全部回收，但仍可以从能回收的部分做起，选项C“But it is possible to start small.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 Polluted air causes many people to die early each year. When the smog (烟雾) builds up in Los Angeles, it remains there until the rain or the wind makes the air clean. The air is going to get dirtier and dirtier because of greenhouse gases. They lead to as many as 40 more bad air days every year around the world according to a study. Climate (气候) change also causes many health problems. Experts said that climate change had bad effects on people’s mental health according to an article in Psychological Medicine. These effects will be felt most by those who have had serious mental illnesses before. India will be hit the worst by such bad air according to the study. And nobody gets away from it, including the US. Of course, there’s still a way to avoid this. People have already tried to stop pollutants like soot and ozone (烟尘和臭氧) from entering the air and cut back on the emissions (排放物) of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2). Many people in the world have died because of bad air. So we should try our best to clear the air from now on in order to live more happily. 29．The air becomes bad because of ________. A．more and more people coming into the city B．greenhouse gases C．too much smoke and fire D．too many cities 30．According to the passage ________ are more likely to be affected (影响) by climate change. A．people who are young B．people who are old C．people who have had serious mental illnesses before D．people who have had serious physical illnesses before 31．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The US isn’t hit by bad air. B．The wind can make the air clean. C．Many people have died because of polluted air. D．People have taken actions to keep the air clear. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The health problems of people. B．The polluted air in the world. C．The increasing smog in Los Angeles. D．Climate change in Los Angeles. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 【知识点】说明文、环境保护、环境污染 【导语】本文是一篇环保类说明文，围绕全球空气污染展开，先说明空气污染会造成人类早亡，以洛杉矶烟雾为例介绍污染滞留情况，指出温室气体会加剧空气污染、增多污染天数；接着阐述气候变化对心理健康的危害，说明有严重精神病史的人受影响最大；点明印度受空气污染冲击最严重，美国也无法幸免；最后介绍人类已采取的治污措施，呼吁大家共同净化空气。 【详解】29．根据文章第三段中“The air is going to get dirtier and dirtier because of greenhouse gases.（由于温室气体，空气将变得越来越脏。）”可知，空气变差的原因是温室气体。 30．根据文章第四段中“These effects will be felt most by those who have had serious mental illnesses before.（那些以前患有严重精神疾病的人将最受影响。）”可知，以前患有严重精神疾病的人更容易受到气候变化的影响。 31．根据文章第五段中“And nobody gets away from it, including the US.（没有人能幸免，包括美国。）”可知，美国也受到了恶劣空气的影响。 32．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了全球空气污染的原因（温室气体）、危害（健康问题、死亡）以及人们采取的应对措施。 四、完成句子 33．这些文物太美了，仿佛在我脑海中鲜活起来。 The relics are ________ beautiful ________ they come alive in my mind. 【答案】 so that 【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】原句中“太……，仿佛……”是关键词，对应“如此……以至于……”，应用“so... that...”，用于引导结果状语从句。 34．with, I, go on, my family, will, a trip ________________________________. 【答案】I will go on a trip with my family 【知识点】肯定句、will、with(随身携带，在身边)、I、动词短语、go on a trip、will/shall do结构 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句为陈述句。I作主语；will go on a trip“将去旅行”，作谓语；with my family“和我家人”，作状语。故填I will go on a trip with my family“我将和家人一起去旅行”。 35．并且无论他父母让他做什么，他都会尽力完成。 And ________ his parents ask him to do, he tries his best to finish it. 【答案】 whatever/no matter what 【知识点】whatever、no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句 【详解】原句中“无论……什么”是关键词，在英文中对应的表达是whatever或no matter what，引导让步状语从句，表示“不管什么事物”。同时，whatever或no matter what在从句中作动词do的宾语。 36．多媒体让古老故事变得生动鲜活。 Multimedia makes old stories ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 come to life 【知识点】使役动词make、动词短语、come to life 【详解】原句中“变得生动鲜活”是关键词，表示“变得生动鲜活”的短语是come to life。本句用到make sth. do sth.（使某物做某事）的固定结构，make后要接动词原形。故填come；to；life。 37．无论你学习什么，你必须用心学习。 ________ you learn, you must put your heart into it. 【答案】Whatever/No matter what 【知识点】whatever、no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，whatever/no matter what表示“无论什么”，此处引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Whatever/No matter what。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Yang Mei is talking with Li Jian on the way to school.) Yang Mei: Hi, Li Jian. I called you at 8 p.m. yesterday, but nobody answered. Li Jian: Sorry. 38 Yang Mei: A book about your hero? Who is your hero? Li Jian: Guess. He is Chinese. Yang Mei: 39 Li Jian: He was a scientist. He did a lot for China’s hydrogen bomb development. Yang Mei: 40 It must be Deng Jiaxian! Li Jian: Yes, you’re right. 41 Yang Mei: Mo Yan is my hero. He is a Chinese writer. Li Jian: 42 Yang Mei: He was born in 1955. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. 【答案】38．I was reading a book about my hero (at that time). 39．What was he?/ What did he do? 40．Oh, I see./I know who he is./I know who your hero is. 41．What about you?/Who is your hero? 42．When was he born? 【知识点】文学家、科学家、介绍 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Yang Mei和Li Jian关于彼此心中英雄的交流与探讨，两人分别介绍了自己崇拜的著名人物邓稼先和莫言。 【详解】38．根据上文Yang Mei所说的“I called you at 8 p.m. yesterday, but nobody answered.”以及下文Yang Mei惊讶的反问“A book about your hero?”可知，Li Jian在此处解释了昨晚没接电话的原因，结合时间状语“at 8 p.m. yesterday”可知，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作需使用过去进行时。“I was reading a book about my hero (at that time).”完美阐述原因。 39．根据下文Li Jian的回答“He was a scientist.”可知，Li Jian回答的是这位英雄过去的职业，由此推断空处是Yang Mei在询问这位英雄以前是做什么工作的。询问职业通常使用句型“What was he?”或“What did he do?”。 40．根据上文Li Jian给出的线索“He was a scientist. He did a lot for China’s hydrogen bomb development.”以及空后Yang Mei得出的结论“It must be Deng Jiaxian!”可知，Yang Mei听完关于这位科学家的职业和贡献的线索后恍然大悟，认出了这位英雄正是邓稼先，表示自己明白了或者已经知道对方的英雄是谁了。使用“Oh, I see./I know who he is./I know who your hero is.”等句子能够完美承接上下文逻辑。 41．根据下文Yang Mei的回答“Mo Yan is my hero.”可知，Li Jian在肯定了对方关于邓稼先的猜测后，顺势反问了Yang Mei心中的英雄是谁，从而引出了作家莫言。使用“What about you?”或“Who is your hero?”提问，能够自然引出下文Yang Mei的回答。 42．根据下文Yang Mei的答语“He was born in 1955.”可知，空处Li Jian是在直接询问莫言的出生年份。就出生时间提问需用疑问副词When，且询问过去发生的事应用一般过去时，可用“When was he born?”提问。 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they  harm  although  rubbish  offer  into  show  have  wonder  way Schoolbags have become common and popular among students in the past 30 years. How many schoolbags have you 43 since you went to school? If your schoolbags become old, will you just treat them as 44 and throw them away? Five years ago, a research 45 that 85% of the old schoolbags ended up in dustbins. But as we know, most schoolbags are produced from different materials. If we throw them away, they will be 46 to our environment. 47 some of the old schoolbags are not what they used to be, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some useful 48 for you. For example, it is a 49 idea that you can put your old schoolbags online for sale. Also, 50 your schoolbags to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old schoolbags may make 51 life more convenient than before. In a word, old schoolbags are still of great value if we make good use of them. Remember: rubbish can be changed 52 treasures (宝物)! 【答案】 43． had 44． rubbish 45． showed 46． harmful 47． Although 48． ways 49． wonderful 50． offering 51． their 52． into 【知识点】说明文、环境保护、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了旧书包的处理方式及其对环境的影响，并提出了将旧书包变废为宝的建议。   【详解】43．句意：自从你上学以来，你已经拥有过多少个书包了？此处应为一个动词，与have构成现在完成时的谓语部分。上文提到书包在学生中很普遍，下文询问数量，结合“since you went to school”这一时间状语，用现在完成时have had，方框中have符合，需变为过去分词had。 44．句意：如果你的书包变旧了，你会只是把它们当作垃圾扔掉吗？此处应为一个名词，作介词as的宾语。上文提到书包变旧，下文提到扔掉，结合“throw them away”这一语境，方框中rubbish符合。 45．句意：五年前，一项研究显示，85%的旧书包最终进了垃圾箱。此处应为一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述研究显示的内容。上文提到旧书包的处理方式，下文给出具体数据，结合“Five years ago”这一过去时间状语，用一般过去时，方框中show符合，需变为过去式showed。 46．句意：如果我们扔掉它们，它们会对环境有害。此处应为一个形容词，作表语，描述对环境的影响。上文提到书包由不同材料制成，扔掉会造成影响，结合“be harmful to”这一固定搭配，方框中harm符合，需变为形容词harmful。 47．句意：虽然一些旧书包已经不再是原来的样子，但你仍然可以用它们做很多事情。此处应为一个连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。上文提到旧书包对环境有害，下文提到仍然有用处，结合前后转折关系，方框中although符合，句首首字母需大写，故填Although。 48．句意：这里有一些对你有用的方法。此处应为一个名词，作主语，表示“方法”。上文提到仍然可以用旧书包做很多事情，下文举例说明，结合“some useful”修饰可数名词复数，方框中way符合，需变为复数ways。 49．句意：把旧书包放在网上出售是个好主意。此处应为一个形容词，修饰名词idea，表示“极好的”。上文提到在网上出售旧书包，结合“a...idea”这一结构，方框中wonder符合，需变为形容词wonderful。 50．句意：此外，把书包提供给其他贫困孩子是另一个好选择。此处应为一个动名词，在句中作主语，表示“提供”。上文提到出售旧书包，下文提到送给贫困孩子，结合“offering...to...”这一结构，方框中offer符合，需变为动名词offering。 51．句意：那些旧书包可能会使他们的生活比以前更方便。此处应为一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词life，表示“他们的”。上文提到把书包给其他贫困孩子，结合“make...life”这一结构，方框中they符合，需变为形容词性物主代词their。 52． 句意：记住：垃圾可以变成宝物。此处应为一个介词，与changed构成固定搭配change into，表示“变成”。上文提到旧书包仍有价值，结合“be changed...treasures”这一语境，方框中into符合。 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, 2025, a great military parade was held in Beijing to mark the 53 (eighty) anniversary (纪念) of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event, 54 (know) as the “9・3 Parade”, was a powerful and solemn (庄严的) occasion. It was a truly special day. That morning in Beijing, 55 (thousand) of soldiers marched perfectly in straight lines, wearing uniforms and moving together. All the military vehicles are made in China! But the most 56 (touch) part was seeing the veteran soldiers (退伍军人)—the brave grandpas who 57 (fight) in the war long ago. Standing there, they smiled and waved the flags in their hands while crowds cheered 58 (happy). People all around the world watched this parade. Famous international media like BBC and CNN reported that it was not only great 59 also full of meaning. They said China used this event to spread 60 important message: peace is valuable, and we should never forget the lessons of history. So what can we learn from this? It taught us 61 (be) thankful for the peaceful times we live in. It also reminds us to study hard and love our country. What do you think? How can we help promote peace in our school or community? Remember, everyone, 62 (include) you, can do something to make our world better! 【答案】 53． eightieth 54． known 55． thousands 56． touching 57． fought 58． happily 59． but 60． an 61． to be 62． including 【知识点】记叙文、中国历史 【导语】本文通过讲述9・3阅兵相关内容，回顾抗战胜利纪念活动，强调和平可贵、铭记历史的重要意义。 【详解】53．句意：2025年9月3日，北京举行盛大阅兵仪式，纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利八十周年。此处修饰名词anniversary，表示“第……周年”，需要使用eighty对应的序数词eightieth。 54．句意：这场被称作“9・3阅兵”的盛会，隆重且庄严。event和know构成被动关系，此处使用过去分词作后置定语。 55．句意：那天上午在北京，数千名士兵整齐地列队前进，身着制服，齐步前行。固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”。 56．句意：但最令人动容的一幕是看见老兵们——很久以前在战场上奋战的勇敢先辈。此处修饰事物part，要用touch对应的-ing形式形容词。 57．句意：但最令人动容的一幕是看见老兵们——很久以前在战场上奋战的勇敢先辈。句中时间状语long ago表明动作发生在过去，定语从句谓语动词使用一般过去时。 58．句意：老兵们站在那里，面带微笑挥舞手中旗帜，人群开心地欢呼。此处修饰动词cheered，要用happy对应的副词形式happily。 59．句意：BBC和CNN等国际知名媒体报道，这场阅兵不仅气势恢宏，还意义深远。固定搭配not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”。 60．句意：外媒称中国借此次盛会传递一条重要理念：和平弥足珍贵，我们不应该遗忘历史教训。message为可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。 61．句意：它教会我们感恩我们生活在和平时期。固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.意为“教导某人做某事”。 62．句意：记住，每一个人，包括你，都可以行动起来让世界变得更好。此处使用介词including，表示“包括”。 八、任务型阅读 Most people know lions are the largest cats and live in groups. Called the “king of the jungle” the lion is stronger and more dangerous than most animals. It also runs faster than most jungle animals, allowing it to hunt effectively, which places it at the top of the land food chain. In the ocean, the shark leads the food chain. It swims faster than most other sea creatures and uses its sharp teeth to hunt them. Humans are at the top of the world’s food chain. We are not the biggest or fastest, but the cleverest. We invented cars for speed and guns for hunting, which made us be able to hunt most effectively. However, every coin has two sides. These inventions are helpful but dangerous. For example, many years ago people in Inner Mongolia used guns to kill many wild wolves. These wolves fed on wild rabbits. With fewer wolves, the rabbit population grew rapidly. The rabbits then competed for grass with sheep and cows. They destroyed the vegetation, and as a result, much of the grassland turned into desert. We must remember we are part of the food chain, and our actions put us in danger, too. Protecting animals means protecting ourselves. Luckily, people are now paying attention. We must take further action to keep the balance of our ecosystem in the future. 63．Why is the lion considered the top of the land food chain? 64．How did humans use inventions to become the top of the food chain? 65．What is the main lesson about the ecosystem from this passage? 66．What do you think about using guns to control animal populations? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】63．Because of its strength, speed, and hunting ability. 64．By creating cars and guns. 65．We must protect animals and keep the ecological balance. 66．I think using guns is dangerous because it breaks the natural balance. As the wolf example shows, it can cause unexpected problems like the increasing population of other animals and environmental damage. 【知识点】说明文、环境保护 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食物链中狮子、鲨鱼和人类的地位，并通过内蒙古狼与兔子的例子说明了人类发明枪支破坏生态平衡的后果，强调了保护动物和维持生态系统平衡的重要性。 【详解】63．根据第一段“the lion is stronger and more dangerous than most animals. It also runs faster than most jungle animals, allowing it to hunt effectively, which places it at the top of the land food chain.”，可知狮子之所以处于陆地食物链顶端是因为其速度快且捕猎有效，直接提取原因。故填Because of its strength, speed, and hunting ability. 64．根据第三段“We invented cars for speed and guns for hunting, which made us be able to hunt most effectively.”，可知人类通过发明汽车和枪支成为了食物链顶端，直接提取方式。故填By creating cars and guns. 65．根据第六段“Protecting animals means protecting ourselves”，可知文章关于生态系统的主要教训是保护动物即是保护自己。故填We must protect animals and keep the ecological balance. 66．开放性试题，结合文章第四段和第五段关于人们用枪杀狼导致兔子泛滥、草原沙漠化的例子，可知使用枪支控制动物数量会破坏生态平衡，应谨慎对待。故填I think using guns is dangerous because it breaks the natural balance. As the wolf example shows, it can cause unexpected problems like the increasing population of other animals and environmental damage. 九、书面表达 67．作为新时代的青少年，我们应响应国家号召，共建绿色家园。假如你是李华，最近你校英语报正在举办以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语征文稿。 Green life 1. save water and electricity 2. … Green traffic 1. ride a bike or walk 2. … Green homeland 1. plant more trees 2. … Your wish … 要求：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.须包含所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不能透露自己的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4.不能抄袭试卷原文。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Going green sounds like a big task, but in fact, it begins with small actions in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Going Green Starts with Small Things    Going green sounds like a big task, but in fact, it begins with small actions in our daily life.     First, we should save water and electricity. When we leave a room, we should turn off the lights. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. We should use fewer plastic products. Also, green traffic is good for reducing air pollution. We’d better ride bikes or walk instead of driving cars. Second, planting more trees makes our homeland greener. We must protect the environment around us. Small actions make a big difference.     I hope everyone can take action to build a beautiful world together. Let’s start now! 【知识点】应用文、环境保护 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——征文稿，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：聚焦绿色生活、绿色交通、绿色家园三个方面；希望与愿景 确定人称：以第一人称（we）为主 注意事项：要点齐全，可适当增加细节；文中不得出现真实个人信息；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头（已给）：直接表明绿色环保可以从小事做起。 中间：分别从生活、交通、家园三个方面阐述如何进行绿色环保。 结尾：呼吁大家一起行动起来，共建绿色家园。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：绿色生活 具体步骤：First, we should save water and electricity./When we leave a room, we should turn off the lights./We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere./We should use fewer plastic products./Remember to turn off lights when leaving.等 要点二：绿色交通 具体步骤：Also, Green traffic is good for reducing air pollution./we’d better ride bikes or walk instead of driving cars./When we go to school, we can ride a bike or walk to school.等 要点三：绿色家园 具体步骤：Second, planting more trees makes our homeland greener./We must protect the environment around us./Small actions make a big difference./To make our city greener, we should plant more trees./We should also take part in more community activities to make our city clean and beautiful.等 要点四：希望与愿景 I hope everyone can take action to build a beautiful world together./Let’s start now!/I believe the sky will be bluer, the mountains will be greener and the rivers will be cleaner./Our country will be richer and more beautiful.等 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版2026-2027学年度九年级第一学期英语期末练习卷 一、单项选择 1．We all need time ________ our hobbies after school. A．for B．at C．with 2．________ happens, home is always the warmest harbor for us. A．Wherever B．However C．Whatever 3．I bought this bag when it was ________. It was much cheaper than usual. A．in public B．on time C．at least D．on sale 4．You can communicate ________ your mum if you feel upset. A．with B．to C．for 5．________ you begin to enjoy saving money, you’ll understand its true value. A．If B．Because C．When D．Where 6．—Do you often go to the city library? —Yes. I often spend the whole afternoon reading there ________ I’m free. A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．whoever 7．Lots of messages ________ our mailbox after we posted the video. A．flooded with B．are flooded with C．flood D．flooded 8．You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better. A．look up B．give up C．make up D．pick up 9．Half the letter is ________ with her complaints about her neighbours. A．taken up B．come up C．set up D．given up 10．They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups. A．it amazed B．that amazed C．it amazing D．that is amazing 二、完形填空 Two things changed my life: my mother and a white bike basket. I would be a different person if my 11 hadn’t brought the bike basket into my life. One day, my mother drove me to a bike shop to fix my bike—and there it was in the window. “Mom, please, can I please, please get it? I’ll do housework for as long as you say. I’ll do 12 , but I need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please？” “You know,” she said, “if you save up, you could buy this 13 . ” And so our paying plan started. To get the basket, I 14 here and there. I washed the car, helped my mother make dinner, and so on. In fact, my mother bought the beautiful basket and hid it 15 in a place I couldn’t find. Each week I counted (数) the 16 I made. And then, weeks later, I counted, recounted and jumped 17 . Oh, happy day! I made it! I had enough money 18 . Days later the unbelievable thing happened. A neighborhood girl appeared with the 19 basket fixed to her shiny new bike. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster. “Honey, your basket is different from hers,” Mom said gently. “Your basket is special 20 you paid for it yourself. I think that is what it’s all about, and you are really great.” 11．A．father B．mother C．grandmother D．grandfather 12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．none 13．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．itself 14．A．worked B．played C．asked D．did 15．A．carefully B．easily C．freely D．clearly 16．A．books B．baskets C．things D．money 17．A．sadly B．excitedly C．luckily D．angrily 18．A．at least B．at all C．at last D．at most 19．A．same B．different C．similar D．strange 20．A．when B．before C．after D．because 三、阅读理解 The Paper-Cut Promise My name is Liu Mei. I am a high school student, and I am also a paper-cutting artist. I learned this skill from my grandmother. In the past, people thought paper-cutting was just for decorating windows. But I wanted to make something different. One day, I saw a picture of a modern city. I tried to cut it into paper. It was very hard because the lines were so thin. Many pieces of paper were wasted. My grandma told me, “Don’t give up. The beauty of paper-cutting lies in its patience.” I didn’t give up. Finally, I made a paper-cut showing skyscrapers and trees together. It looked amazing! I posted it online. To my surprise, many young people asked me to teach them. Now, I hold classes every weekend. I believe traditional art can be cool and modern. It is my duty to pass this skill to the next generation. 21．What did Liu Mei want to do differently with paper-cutting? A．Cut only traditional patterns. B．Make something modern. C．Teach only old people. D．Use only red paper. 22．Why was it hard for Liu Mei to cut the picture of the city? A．Because the paper was too thick. B．Because the lines were too thin. C．Because she didn’t have good scissors. D．Because she didn’t like cities. 23．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The wasted paper. B．The modern city. C．The paper-cutting skill. D．The picture. 24．What is Liu Mei’s duty according to the passage? A．To build skyscrapers. B．To pass the skill to the next generation. C．To sell paper-cuts online. D．To become a famous artist. 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 25 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. Other countries make customers pay for them. Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the beaches around the world. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. 26 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more.        Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 27 It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.        Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 28 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．Don’t buy bottled water. B．Bottled water is expensive. C．But it is possible to start small. D．Here are five tips that can help you. E．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. Polluted air causes many people to die early each year. When the smog (烟雾) builds up in Los Angeles, it remains there until the rain or the wind makes the air clean. The air is going to get dirtier and dirtier because of greenhouse gases. They lead to as many as 40 more bad air days every year around the world according to a study. Climate (气候) change also causes many health problems. Experts said that climate change had bad effects on people’s mental health according to an article in Psychological Medicine. These effects will be felt most by those who have had serious mental illnesses before. India will be hit the worst by such bad air according to the study. And nobody gets away from it, including the US. Of course, there’s still a way to avoid this. People have already tried to stop pollutants like soot and ozone (烟尘和臭氧) from entering the air and cut back on the emissions (排放物) of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2). Many people in the world have died because of bad air. So we should try our best to clear the air from now on in order to live more happily. 29．The air becomes bad because of ________. A．more and more people coming into the city B．greenhouse gases C．too much smoke and fire D．too many cities 30．According to the passage ________ are more likely to be affected (影响) by climate change. A．people who are young B．people who are old C．people who have had serious mental illnesses before D．people who have had serious physical illnesses before 31．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The US isn’t hit by bad air. B．The wind can make the air clean. C．Many people have died because of polluted air. D．People have taken actions to keep the air clear. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The health problems of people. B．The polluted air in the world. C．The increasing smog in Los Angeles. D．Climate change in Los Angeles. 四、完成句子 33．这些文物太美了，仿佛在我脑海中鲜活起来。 The relics are ________ beautiful ________ they come alive in my mind. 34．with, I, go on, my family, will, a trip ________________________________. 35．并且无论他父母让他做什么，他都会尽力完成。 And ________ his parents ask him to do, he tries his best to finish it. 36．多媒体让古老故事变得生动鲜活。 Multimedia makes old stories ________ ________ ________. 37．无论你学习什么，你必须用心学习。 ________ you learn, you must put your heart into it. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Yang Mei is talking with Li Jian on the way to school.) Yang Mei: Hi, Li Jian. I called you at 8 p.m. yesterday, but nobody answered. Li Jian: Sorry. 38 Yang Mei: A book about your hero? Who is your hero? Li Jian: Guess. He is Chinese. Yang Mei: 39 Li Jian: He was a scientist. He did a lot for China’s hydrogen bomb development. Yang Mei: 40 It must be Deng Jiaxian! Li Jian: Yes, you’re right. 41 Yang Mei: Mo Yan is my hero. He is a Chinese writer. Li Jian: 42 Yang Mei: He was born in 1955. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they  harm  although  rubbish  offer  into  show  have  wonder  way Schoolbags have become common and popular among students in the past 30 years. How many schoolbags have you 43 since you went to school? If your schoolbags become old, will you just treat them as 44 and throw them away? Five years ago, a research 45 that 85% of the old schoolbags ended up in dustbins. But as we know, most schoolbags are produced from different materials. If we throw them away, they will be 46 to our environment. 47 some of the old schoolbags are not what they used to be, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some useful 48 for you. For example, it is a 49 idea that you can put your old schoolbags online for sale. Also, 50 your schoolbags to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old schoolbags may make 51 life more convenient than before. In a word, old schoolbags are still of great value if we make good use of them. Remember: rubbish can be changed 52 treasures (宝物)! 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, 2025, a great military parade was held in Beijing to mark the 53 (eighty) anniversary (纪念) of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event, 54 (know) as the “9・3 Parade”, was a powerful and solemn (庄严的) occasion. It was a truly special day. That morning in Beijing, 55 (thousand) of soldiers marched perfectly in straight lines, wearing uniforms and moving together. All the military vehicles are made in China! But the most 56 (touch) part was seeing the veteran soldiers (退伍军人)—the brave grandpas who 57 (fight) in the war long ago. Standing there, they smiled and waved the flags in their hands while crowds cheered 58 (happy). People all around the world watched this parade. Famous international media like BBC and CNN reported that it was not only great 59 also full of meaning. They said China used this event to spread 60 important message: peace is valuable, and we should never forget the lessons of history. So what can we learn from this? It taught us 61 (be) thankful for the peaceful times we live in. It also reminds us to study hard and love our country. What do you think? How can we help promote peace in our school or community? Remember, everyone, 62 (include) you, can do something to make our world better! 八、任务型阅读 Most people know lions are the largest cats and live in groups. Called the “king of the jungle” the lion is stronger and more dangerous than most animals. It also runs faster than most jungle animals, allowing it to hunt effectively, which places it at the top of the land food chain. In the ocean, the shark leads the food chain. It swims faster than most other sea creatures and uses its sharp teeth to hunt them. Humans are at the top of the world’s food chain. We are not the biggest or fastest, but the cleverest. We invented cars for speed and guns for hunting, which made us be able to hunt most effectively. However, every coin has two sides. These inventions are helpful but dangerous. For example, many years ago people in Inner Mongolia used guns to kill many wild wolves. These wolves fed on wild rabbits. With fewer wolves, the rabbit population grew rapidly. The rabbits then competed for grass with sheep and cows. They destroyed the vegetation, and as a result, much of the grassland turned into desert. We must remember we are part of the food chain, and our actions put us in danger, too. Protecting animals means protecting ourselves. Luckily, people are now paying attention. We must take further action to keep the balance of our ecosystem in the future. 63．Why is the lion considered the top of the land food chain? 64．How did humans use inventions to become the top of the food chain? 65．What is the main lesson about the ecosystem from this passage? 66．What do you think about using guns to control animal populations? Write 30 words or more. 九、书面表达 67．作为新时代的青少年，我们应响应国家号召，共建绿色家园。假如你是李华，最近你校英语报正在举办以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语征文稿。 Green life 1. save water and electricity 2. … Green traffic 1. ride a bike or walk 2. … Green homeland 1. plant more trees 2. … Your wish … 要求：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.须包含所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不能透露自己的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4.不能抄袭试卷原文。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Going green sounds like a big task, but in fact, it begins with small actions in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $