Unit1 The Changing World 分层趣味语法闯关练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“返乡Vlog拍摄”为主线，融合used to、一般过去时、现在完成时三大语法，通过六关卡梯度训练，实现从基础识忆到综合输出的系统性突破，提升语言运用与思维分析能力，兼顾趣味性与应试提分。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |关卡一|选词填空10题|时态标识词识别（ever/since等）|基础语法搭建，建立时态与时间标志对应| |关卡二|单选10道|used to用法辨析（do/doing/to do）|语法辨别，区分三类used to与时态差异| |关卡三|句型转换8道|时态转换技巧（现完与过去时改写）|句式转换，掌握同义改写与提问方法| |关卡四|改错6道|常见错误排查（时态混用/搭配漏洞）|易错点突破，扫清语法应用陷阱| |关卡五|翻译6道|核心句型应用（There used to be等）|综合应用，强化语法与话题结合| |关卡六|写作2段|时态融合创作（过去与现在对比）|输出提升，实现语法知识迁移运用|

新人教版九年级Unit1 The Changing World 趣味语法专项练习 本套语法练习以“返乡小记者拍摄家乡Vlog”为完整闯关故事主线，将刷题转化趣味任务闯关，各题型搭配卡通化关卡小结。习题遵循由浅入深梯度，从选词、单选基础识记，到句型转换、改错辨析，再到翻译、写作综合输出，适配不同学习水平。全篇紧扣used to、一般过去时、现在完成时三大中考核心语法，题干统一采用家乡变迁单元话题，无超纲词汇。在完整保留中考考点与高频易错陷阱基础上增加游戏化包装，习题与答案分页分隔，配套规范解析，兼顾课堂趣味性与应试提分双重需求。 卷首趣味剧情铺垫 任务背景：你是返乡小记者，回到阔别十年的家乡进行vlog拍摄。想要完成完整采访视频，需要闯过六大语法关卡，通关后就能写出完整家乡变化短视频文案！ 核心语法：used to do / be used to doing / be used to do；一般过去时；现在完成时（since/for/already/yet/over the years） ## 关卡一 闯关词汇解锁（选词填空 基础10题） have / has / went / Did / used to 1. ____________ you ever taken the new high-speed rail back to town? 2. I ____________ take bumpy dirt roads when I was a kid. 3. My grandma ____________ live in a tiny old house ten years ago. 4. We ____________ built three big community parks over the past five years. 5. People ____________ travel miles to buy daily things in the past. 6. I ____________ never seen such wide clean streets before. 7. ____________ your grandpa work as a farmer in his young days? 8. Great changes ____________ taken place since 2016. 9. It ____________ cost half a day to reach the city twenty years ago. 10. She ____________ not visited her old courtyard since she left hometown. 🎉镜头解锁任务播报 初级拍摄素材全部收集完成！轻松搞定各类时态标识小暗号，顺利搭建基础语法小屋，成功解锁家乡外景第一组拍摄镜头。 ## 关卡二 情景寻宝答题（单项选择10道） 1. My hometown ____ greatly over the last twelve years A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. will change 2. Villagers ____ carry heavy goods on foot when there were no trucks A. use to B. used to C. are used to D. were used to 3. —When ____ the new village hospital open? —It ____ in 2019 A. has; opened B. did; opened C. have; open D. does; opens 4. We ____ not met our childhood friends for a whole decade A. are B. were C. have D. had 5. There ____ lots of small muddy paths here in the past A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to be D. were used to have 6. Many young people ____ back to start businesses since 2018 A. come B. came C. have come D. will come 7. —Have you ____ visited the new countryside library? —No, I ____ there last summer vacation A. ever; didn’t go B. yet; went C. ever; went D. yet; didn’t go 8. Now it only takes 20 minutes to town, but it ____ take nearly 2 hours before A. takes; used to B. took; use to C. has taken; used D. takes; uses 9. The government ____ hundreds of wide roads since 2015 A. built B. builds C. has built D. build 10. Farmers ____ plant rice manually ten years ago, and they ____ modern machines now A. planted; became B. planted; have become C. have planted; became D. plant; have become 🏆寻宝副本通关奖励 顺利分辨真假语法宝藏，理清三类used to与时态的区别，拿下语法辨别专属勋章，解锁全部家乡特色隐藏素材。 ## 关卡三 句式魔法改造（句型转换8道） 1. Villagers walked far to buy daily goods in the past.（用used to改写同义句） 汉译：过去村民们要走很远的路采购生活用品。 ________________________________________________________________ 2. Our village built a new cultural square last year.（改为现在完成时） 汉译：去年我们村子修建了一座新文化广场。 ________________________________________________________________ 3. The hills were covered with sand before.（改为一般过去时否定句） 汉译：从前山上到处都是沙土。 ________________________________________________________________ 4. I have lived in this village for 16 years.（对划线for 16 years提问） 汉译：我已经在这个村庄住了16年。 ________________________________________________________________ 5. Teenagers worked in distant cities before.（改为一般疑问句，用used to） 汉译：过去年轻人都去远方城市打工。 ________________________________________________________________ 6. They planted lots of fruit trees in 2017.（对划线in 2017提问） 汉译：2017年他们栽种了许多果树。 ________________________________________________________________ 7. Great changes took place ten years ago.（改为现在完成时，用over the years） 汉译：十年前这里发生了巨大的变化。 ________________________________________________________________ 8. We needn’t walk a long way to shop now.（用didn’t use to写过去对比句） 汉译：如今我们不用走远路购物。 ________________________________________________________________ ✨魔法屋通关提示 熟练掌握时态变身咒语，同义改写、划线提问全能拿捏，收获句式魔法水晶，镜头文案随心切换变换风格。 ## 关卡四 语法小侦探（句子改错6道） 1. I use to play by the muddy river when I was young. 汉译：我小时候常在这条泥泞小河边玩耍。 ________________________________________________________________ 2. They haven’t met each other fifteen years ago. 汉译：十五年前他们就分开，再也没有见过面。 ________________________________________________________________ 3. When has the new square open last Spring Festival? 汉译：这座新广场是去年春节开放的。 ________________________________________________________________ 4. There used to has many old low houses around the hill. 汉译：山脚下曾经有许多低矮老旧的平房。 ________________________________________________________________ 5. Lots of young people come back since the road was built. 汉译：公路修好之后，大批年轻人回乡发展。 ________________________________________________________________ 6. It take a whole morning to get to the town twenty years ago. 汉译：二十年前，去镇上要耗费一整个上午。 ________________________________________________________________ 🔍侦探结案通知 成功揪出日记里全部语法小bug，时态混用、搭配漏洞全部排查干净，斩获金牌侦探徽章，扫清拍摄文案隐藏失分坑。 ## 关卡五 家乡日记翻译（中英翻译6道） 1. 过去这里全是小路，如今宽阔公路随处可见。 重点句型：There used to be 曾经有；everywhere 到处 ________________________________________________________________ 2. 十年以前去县城要花一整天，现在半小时就能抵达。 重点句型：It used to take…to do 过去花费……做某事 ________________________________________________________________ 3. 自从高铁通车，许多年轻人回乡创业。 重点短语：since 自从；start businesses 创业 ________________________________________________________________ 4. 村里去年新建了一座现代化乡村书屋。 重点时态：一般过去时（last year） ________________________________________________________________ 5. 以前人们只能写信联络远方亲人，现在随时线上聊天。 重点短语：communicate with 联络；write letters 写信 ________________________________________________________________ 6. 多年来政府修建道路与公园，家乡发生翻天覆地的变化。 重点短语：over the years 多年来；take place 发生 ________________________________________________________________ 📝字幕工坊完工播报 顺利把中文拍摄脚本转换成标准英文台词，吃透单元短语与时态搭配，短视频配套字幕素材全部收集完毕。 ## 关卡六 短视频文案创作（情景写作两段，要求扩充） ### 写作要求 结合本次闯关学到的used to、一般过去时、现在完成时三种核心语法进行创作； 短文1需要写出儿时家乡的房屋、道路、出行方式、娱乐活动四个方面； 短文2需要写出家乡如今的交通、公共设施、年轻人发展、自身内心感受四个板块； 每段不少于6句话，语句流畅、逻辑连贯，可合理使用单元主题词汇，贴合返乡Vlog博主的口吻。 短文1：描述小时候家乡的居住环境、道路、出行方式与童年娱乐 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 短文2：介绍如今家乡的交通、公共配套、青年发展现状与自己的真实感想 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 🎬拍摄任务大结局 灵活融合三类核心时态自由创作短片文案，独立写出完整英文段落，全套家乡Vlog素材集齐，本次返乡拍摄任务圆满收官！ ==================================================================== 分页分割线（打印时可在此分页，上方为习题，下方为答案解析） ==================================================================== # 参考答案与完整解析 ## 关卡一 闯关词汇解锁 答案 1. Have 解析：ever为现在完成时标志，拍摄采访专用句式 2. used to 解析：描述儿时旧时路况，体现过去常态 3. used to 解析：ten years ago 过去居住状态 4. have 解析：over the past five years 现完时间标志 5. used to 解析：in the past 从前购物出行方式 6. have 解析：never 现在完成时否定标志 7. Did 解析：used to 一般疑问句助动词搭配 8. have 解析：since 2016 现完标志，主语复数 9. used to 解析：twenty years ago 过去耗费时长 10. has 解析：since 引导时间段，主语三单搭配 ## 关卡二 情景寻宝答题 答案 1. B 解析：over the last twelve years 现在完成时标志性短语 2. B 解析：used to do 表示过去经常发生的动作 3. B 解析：in 2019 具体过去年份，只用一般过去时 4. C 解析：for a decade 时间段，搭配现在完成时have 5. A 解析：there used to be 固定句型，表过去存在某物 6. C 解析：since 从句，主句使用现在完成时 7. C 解析：ever用于现完问句；last summer 过去时间用went 8. A 解析：now 一般现在；before 对应used to 过去状态 9. C 解析：since 2015 多年持续动作，现在完成时 10. B 解析：ten years ago 一般过去；now 体现当下结果用现在完成时 ## 关卡三 句式魔法改造 标准答案 1. Villagers used to walk far to buy daily goods in the past. 2. Our village has built a new cultural square. 3. The hills were not covered with sand before. 4. How long have you lived in this village? 5. Did teenagers use to work in distant cities before? 6. When did they plant lots of fruit trees? 7. Great changes have taken place over the years. 8. We didn’t use to walk a long way to shop in the past, but we don’t need to now. ## 关卡四 语法小侦探 改错答案 1. use to → used to 2. haven’t met → didn’t meet 3. has; open → did; open 4. has → be 5. come → have come 6. take → took ## 关卡五 家乡日记翻译 标准答案 1. There used to be only small paths here, but wide roads can be seen everywhere now. 2. It used to take a whole day to get to the county ten years ago, but we can arrive in half an hour now. 3. Many young people have come back to start businesses since the high-speed rail opened. 4. Our village built a modern village library last year. 5. People used to write letters to communicate with far relatives, but we can chat online anytime now. 6. The government has built roads and parks for many years, so great changes have taken place in our hometown. ## 关卡六 短视频文案创作 参考范文 短文1 When I was little, my hometown was plain and quiet. We used to live in low wooden houses with small yards. There were only muddy narrow paths around the village ten years ago. People used to walk or ride old broken bikes if they needed to go out. We didn’t have parks or supermarkets at that time. I used to catch fish in the river and pick wild fruits with my friends after school. I have kept those warm and simple memories in my heart for many years. It is hard to believe how different everything was back then. 短文2 Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past ten years. Wide highways and high-speed rail stations connect our village to big cities now. The government has built parks, libraries and sports squares for villagers. Lots of young people have come back to open farms and online shops here. We can take fast transport to travel anywhere easily. I feel really proud of all the progress our small village has made. I believe our hometown will become even better in the future. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $