精品解析：浙江省宁波市余姚市城区初中竞赛测试2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025 学年第一学期八年级学科竞赛英语学科试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I答案填涂在答题卷上，卷II答案写在答题卷相应位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。（每小题1分） 1. What does the girl want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 2. Who was the fastest in the 100-meter race? A. Tony. B. Sam. C. Mike. 3. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go for a walk. B. Visit a museum. C. See a film. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Pleased. B. Angry. C. Worried. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a bookstore. 第二节：听较长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。 6. What can Lisa make in the dialogue? A. Pancakes and pizzas. B. Sandwiches and pizzas. C. Pancakes and sandwiches. 7. How does Lucy learn to make pizzas? A. On TV. B. From her mom. C. On the radio. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。 8. How many good friends does Judy have at school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What does Judy think a good friend should be like? A. Being friendly to others. B. Doing the same things as her. C. Being very good at study. 10. How are Judy and her best friend different from each other? A. Judy is friendlier. B. Judy’s best friend is more outgoing. C. Judy’s best friend works harder. 第三节：（每小题1.5分） 听独白，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独自读两遍。 11. How did Ryan get to New York? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 12. Where is Ryan going to visit in the afternoon? A. A museum. B. A park. C. A concert hall. 13. Who will Ryan watch a football game with? A. Mr. Davis. B. His family. C. His friend Tommy. 14. What will Ryan do at the concert? A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Sing a song. 15. Why is Mr. Davis so excited? A. Because he can meet his friends. B. Because his dream can come true. C. Because he can dance with the bands. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A This autumn, milk skin tanghulu has become a big hit. It mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin, a dairy product similar to thick cream, and covers them with crisp sugar. Here’s the recipe. Milk Skin Tanghulu Ingredients ●your favorite fruit ●water ●white sugar ●milk skin ●dried yogurt Steps 1. Prepare Fruits Wash the fruits. For fruits like strawberries, dry their surfaces completely with kitchen paper. 2. String Fruits Put the prepared fruits onto skewers (竹签). 3. Cook Syrup Mix sugar and water in a 2:1 ratio (比例). Bring to a boil over high heat, then turn to low heat. Cook until the syrup turns amber (琥珀色). 4. Combine with Milk Skin Turn the fruit skewers quickly to coat them nicely with the syrup. Then add the milk skin. Let them cool on oiled paper for about 10 minutes. 1. Which ingredient is NOT needed to make milk skin tanghulu? A. Your favorite fruit. B. Milk skin. C. White sugar. D. Tomato sauce. 2. What should we do with strawberries before using? A. Cut them in half and pick out the seeds. B. Put some dried yogurt inside them. C. Dry their surfaces with kitchen paper completely. D. Mix them with milk skin first. 3. How much sugar is needed for 200g water? A. 100g. B. 200g. C. 300g. D. 400g. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奶皮子糖葫芦的制作原料与步骤。 【1题详解】 根据“Ingredients”部分的“●your favorite fruit ●water ●white sugar ●milk skin ●dried yogurt”可知，制作奶皮子糖葫芦的原料有：你喜欢的水果；水；白糖；奶皮子和干酸奶。 【2题详解】 根据“Steps”中的第一步“Prepare Fruits”部分的“Wash the fruits. For fruits like strawberries, dry their surfaces completely with kitchen paper.”可知，对于草莓等水果，要用厨房纸彻底擦干表面。 【3题详解】 根据“Steps”中的第三步“Cook Syrup”部分的“Mix sugar and water in a 2:1 ratio (比例).”可知，糖和水的比例是2:1，因此200g水需要400g糖。 B These days, many people fall in love with the “city walk” around China. The city walk is a kind of city travel coming from the UK. In traditional travel, people usually go out in groups. But the city walk is special for every traveler. They can choose a route on their own and move on foot. They can also talk with local (当地的) people and taste local food on their way. City walkers may be travelers from other places or local young people. For travelers, by joining in a city walk, they can learn the city’s history and culture. For local young people, they may spend weekends knowing more about their living places. And they even share their routes online so that more people will get interested in their cities and come to visit them. Now the city walk is very hot. However, we also find that, to make money, some travel agencies (旅行社) make some routes without understanding the history and culture of a city. That will make travelers lose interest in the city walk. What’s more, many young people spend much time taking photos to just show themselves online instead of trying to understand the history and culture. 4. Where does the city walk come from? A. China. B. The UK. C. America. D. Japan. 5. Why do some city walkers share their routes online? A. To make more people come to visit their cities. B. To know more about their living places. C. To show themselves on the Internet. D. To show how beautiful their cities are. 6. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Young people spend much time taking photos. B. Local young people share city walk routes online. C. Some travel agencies design routes without knowing the city’s history and culture. D. City walk becomes very popular in China. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why some travel agencies make bad city walk routes. B. The reasons why city walk is popular and its problems. C. How local young people share city walk routes online. D. The differences between city walk and traditional group travel. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了源自英国的“城市漫步”这一旅行方式的特点、受众优势与流行现状，同时也指出了其发展过程中存在的相关问题。 【4题详解】 根据第一段第二句“The city walk is a kind of city travel coming from the UK.”可知，城市漫步这种旅行方式来自英国。 【5题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“And they even share their routes online so that more people will get interested in their cities and come to visit them.”可知，城市漫步者在网上分享路线是为了让更多人感兴趣并来参观他们的城市。 【6题详解】 根据第三段第二句“…some travel agencies make some routes without understanding the history and culture of a city. That will make travelers lose interest…”可知，代词“That”指代前一句提到的内容，即某些旅行社在不了解城市历史和文化的情况下制定路线的行为。 【7题详解】 文章第一段和第二段介绍了城市漫步的起源、特点及受欢迎的原因，第三段指出了当前存在的一些问题。选项B“城市漫步受欢迎的原因及其存在的问题”概括最全面。 C ①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An aloe vera plant could be just what the scientists may advise! ②Growing aloe vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. With clean and fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds. And even if you do get ill, aloe vera plants may help you get better faster. ③Do you know that aloe vera plants can be medicine? Aloe vera gel (凝胶) helps to cure scalds (烫伤). And it also helps with itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. This medicine is easy to get all year round. ④Besides medical use, aloe vera plants are also popular in food industry. If you like aloe vera juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an aloe vera plant. 8. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. asking questions. 9. What are the uses of aloe vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleed. c. It helps with itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It helps to cure scalds. A. a, b B. a, d C. c, e D. b, d 10. Which of the following can be the best to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe vera plants help you improve memory. B. Aloe vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. C. Aloe vera plants are good-looking plants. D. Aloe vera plants are very easy to take care of. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了芦荟的多种用途以及养护方法。 【8题详解】 根据第一段中的“Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care?”可知，作者以提问题开篇。 【9题详解】 根据第三段中的“Aloe vera gel (凝胶) helps to cure scalds (烫伤). And it also helps with itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites.”可知，芦荟凝胶有助于治疗烫伤。它还有助于缓解昆虫叮咬引起的瘙痒，对应“It helps with itchiness.”和“It helps to cure scalds.”。 【10题详解】 空后内容“They like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often.”介绍了芦荟喜欢干燥明亮的环境、能储水不用频繁浇水等，这些都是芦荟的养护方法。因此，“Aloe vera plants are very easy to take care of.”适合作为该段的主题句。 【11题详解】 文章第一段：总起，引出关于芦荟的话题；第2段到第5段：分别介绍了芦荟的用途和养护方法。因此，文章是“总—分”结构。 D In Chongqing, China, a new robot named Peipei is helping take care of the old people. Peipei works at a centre for old people. She is kind, careful, and a good listener. People there say she’s a friendly helper. Peipei is very smart. She can tell if someone is sad or not sleeping well. She says kind things to make them happy. Grandma Wang, an old woman at the centre, likes talking to Peipei. They often play games and take photos together. Peipei can even make the photos look nice! When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei tells her that she will give her a call soon. Peipei’s name sounds like the word “陪”. It means “to keep you company”. With the help of AI technology, Peipei can understand people’s feelings and give the elderly better care. Taking care of the elderly is not easy. Nurses can’t always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help. She can help old people learn about robots and new technology, too. Many of them are now curious about how robots work and want to learn more. Besides helping at the centre, Peipei also joins group activities like singing and storytelling. She never gets tired, so she can always be there when someone needs company. Peipei can also remind people to take their medicine and drink water. She even tells fun stories to make them smile. These small things make a big difference in the lives of the elderly. There are many old people in Chongqing. That’s why the city is using robots like Peipei to help. In the future, robots like Peipei may be in more places to care for the elderly. 12. Which of the following words can best show what Peipei is like? A. Kind and useful. B. Kind and quiet. C. Polite and quiet. D. Polite and useful. 13. Why is the robot named “Peipei”? A. Because it is a popular name for robots in China. B. Because its name sounds like the word meaning “to keep company”. C. Because Grandma Wang gave it this name. D. It was made in a place called Peipei. 14. Which of the following is NOT true about Peipei? A. She can work all day and night without getting tired. B. She can understand people’s feelings through AI technology. C. She can only help the elderly at the centre and never joins activities. D. She can remind the elderly to take medicine and drink water. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Robot Helper for the Elderly B. Grandma Wang and Her Robot Friend C. The Use of AI Technology in Daily Life D. The Difficulties of Caring for the Elderly 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国重庆一款名为Peipei的陪护机器人，它依托AI技术为养老中心的老人提供情绪陪伴、生活提醒、文娱互动等各类贴心服务，未来这类养老陪护机器人有望在更多场景投入使用。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“She is kind, careful, and a good listener.”可知，Peipei是善良的；结合全文她照顾老人、提醒吃药、陪伴聊天等功能，可知，她是有用的。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“Peipei’s name sounds like the word ‘陪’. It means ‘to keep you company’.”可知，这个名字的发音像汉字“陪”，意思是“陪伴”。 【14题详解】 根据第五段“Besides helping at the centre, Peipei also joins group activities like singing and storytelling.”可知，Peipei除了在中心帮忙，还会参加集体活动，因此C项中“她只能在中心帮助老年人，且从不参加活动”是错误的。 【15题详解】 文章主要介绍了机器人Peipei在重庆一家养老中心如何照顾老人、陪伴老人以及提供帮助，可知全文围绕A项“老年人的机器人帮手”这一主题展开。 第二节 任务型阅读 （本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A~E选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。将序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 When a new year or a new term is coming, many people make their own resolutions. For example, you may want to read more books or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____16____ Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I am going to exercise on weekdays” would not be detailed. A detailed plan like “I am going to exercise at school on weekdays after lunch” would be better. Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you can’t keep it easily. ____17____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you may want to study. If you can use an app to keep a record of your running, you may love running. Give yourself more chances (机会). You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. ____18____ ____19____ Tell a few friends about your resolutions so you may feel a deep sense of shame (羞愧) if they find out you don’t follow through. And in this way, you can also remind each other to keep your resolutions. A. Get a little help from your friends. B. Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like playing the piano. C. Here is some advice that can help you keep your resolutions. D. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. E. Don’t lose heart if you break your plan once. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. How do you usually keep your resolutions? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. I usually keep my resolutions by writing them down.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人们常常立下新年目标却难以长久坚持，分享四种有效方法，帮助大家坚守自己的决心与计划。 【16题详解】 前文提到人们总会制定新年决心，却很难坚持下去。选项C “Here is some advice that can help you keep your resolutions.”自然过渡，引出下文坚持目标的具体方法，逻辑合理。 【17题详解】 本段主题为让坚持目标变得有趣，前文说明枯燥乏味的事情很难长期坚持。选项D “But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.”转折点明有趣的事情更容易长久坚持，贴合段落主旨，逻辑合理。 【18题详解】 本段主题为给自己更多机会，前文讲述偶尔打破计划后容易想要放弃。选项 E “Don’t lose heart if you break your plan once.”点明一次没有遵守计划也不要灰心，贴合段落内容，逻辑合理。 【19题详解】 本段讲述可以把目标告诉朋友，借助他人监督与鼓励坚持计划。选项A “Get a little help from your friends.”概括本段寻求朋友帮助的核心内容，逻辑合理。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性试题，回答合理即可，注意字数不超过20字。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，共40分） 第一节课 完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分） Lily Miller is an eighth-grade student. She loves living in the city, especially during the ____21____. But this summer vacation, her parents ____22____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____23____ in a village. Lily was ____24____. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She ____25____ all day in her room. She really ____26____ the countryside. It was too ____27____ for her. There were very few things Lily ____28____ doing. She waited in her room for ____29____ to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate ____30____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful. She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. Next, they opened a ____31____. Lily’s grandmother bought a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ____32____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses. A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____33____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____34____ herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____35____ and had a great holiday. 21. A. weekdays B. weekends C. vacations D. festivals 22. A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. waited 23. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. store 24. A. unhappy B. friendly C. careful D. excited 25. A. reached B. used C. worked D. spent 26. A. loved B. disliked C. missed D. studied 27. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting 28. A. felt like B. made up C. worried about D. brought out 29. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 30. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dumplings 31. A. door B. window C. gift D. book 32. A. and B. but C. for D. so 33. A. win B. stay C. break D. leave 34. A. taught B. stayed C. asked D. enjoyed 35. A. important B. different C. hard D. similar 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述八年级学生莉莉喜欢住在城市，暑假父母决定带她去祖父母的农场。起初莉莉很不开心，觉得乡村生活枯燥。后来她慢慢发现乡村的美好，假期结束时十分不舍，她领悟到乡村并不像看上去那样无趣，尝试新鲜事物让她度过愉快假期。 【21题详解】 句意：她喜欢住在城里，尤其是假期期间。 结合后文“But this summer vacation”，文章围绕暑假展开，vacations意为“假期”，符合语境。weekdays“工作日”、weekends“周末”、festivals“节日”无原文线索支撑。 【22题详解】 句意：但是这个暑假，她的父母决定前往她祖父母的农场。 decided to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decided意为“决定”，贴合后文出行的行为。forgot“忘记”、helped“帮助”、waited“等待”语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：经过两小时大巴车程，他们抵达村庄里家里的农场。 结合上文“go to her grandparents’ farm”，farm意为“农场”，前后内容呼应。zoo“动物园”、park“公园”、store“商店”不符合原文。 【24题详解】 句意：莉莉很不开心。 结合后文她一整天待在房间，反感乡村生活，unhappy意为“不开心的”，符合人物情绪。friendly“友好的”、careful“细心的”、excited“兴奋的”和后文矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：她一整天都待在自己的房间里。 固定搭配spend time意为“花费时间”，全文为一般过去时，spent符合时态。reached“到达”、used“使用”、worked“工作”无法和all day搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：她真的不喜欢乡下。 根据前文她闭门不出，觉得乡村无趣，disliked意为“不喜欢”，符合语境。loved“喜爱”、missed“想念”、studied“学习”和文意相反。 【27题详解】 句意：对她来说这里太枯燥了。 后文提到几乎没有什么事情是莉莉想做的，boring意为“枯燥的”，契合莉莉最初的感受。interesting“有趣的”、relaxing“令人放松的”、exciting“令人激动的”不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：几乎没有什么事情是莉莉想要做的。 feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，felt like符合搭配。made up“编造”、worried about“担心”、brought out“使显现”均不符合句意。 【29题详解】 句意：她在房间里等待有人来找她，但是没有人过来。 someone意为“某人”，用于肯定句，符合莉莉期盼有人来找自己的状态。anyone多用于否定句、疑问句；something“某物”、anything“任何事物”指代物品，不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：她走下楼，和家人一起吃晚餐。 结合原文“When it was getting dark”，天色变黑对应的是晚餐，dinner意为“晚餐”。breakfast“早餐”、lunch“午餐”时间不符；dumplings“饺子”属于食物名称，不能泛指一餐。 【31题详解】 句意：紧接着，他们打开一份礼物。 后文“Lily’s grandmother bought a diary. She liked that gift very much”出现gift，前后相互呼应。door“门”、window“窗户”、book“书本”无原文线索。 【32题详解】 句意：她爬到山顶追逐蝴蝶并且欣赏美丽的风景。 climbed和enjoyed属于并列动作，and表并列关系。but表转折、for表原因、so表结果，逻辑不符。 【33题详解】 句意：一周之后，莉莉很难过，因为她不得不离开了。 结合后文“She said goodbye to her grandparents”，道别意味着动身离开，leave意为“离开”。win“获胜”、stay“停留”、break“打破”不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在回家路上，她在日记里写下自己玩得多么尽兴。 enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，enjoyed符合短语搭配。taught“教”、stayed“停留”、asked“询问”无法构成对应搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：因为父母，莉莉尝试了不一样的事物，度过了愉快的假期。 莉莉从讨厌乡村到爱上乡村，体验了和城市生活不一样的经历，different意为“不同的”。important“重要的”、hard“艰难的”、similar“相似的”不符合文意。 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每题1分，共15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 get together arrival surprised happy towards My classmates and I planned to visit the city museum last Sunday. In the morning, we walked ____36____ the museum. On the way, we laughed and talked ____37____. When we ____38____ with other classmates at the gate, we were ____39____ to see our teacher waiting for us. She wanted to join us. Everyone felt excited about her ____40____ and we started our fun visit soon. 【答案】36. towards 37. happily 38. got together 39. surprised 40. arrival 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周日作者和同学们计划参观城市博物馆，一行人步行前往博物馆，路上欢笑畅谈，在门口集合时意外撞见等候的老师，大家因老师的到来倍感欣喜，开启了愉快的参观之旅。 【36题详解】 句意：早上，我们朝着博物馆步行走去。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示方向，意为“朝；向”。因为“walked”是谓语动词，“the museum”是地点，“walk towards”是固定搭配，表示“朝……走去”，所以选择“towards”。 【37题详解】 句意：在路上，我们开心地说笑交谈。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“laughed and talked”，表示方式。因为“laughed and talked”是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，“happy”的副词形式“happily”表示“高兴地”，符合“我们一路上高兴地又说又笑”的语境，所以选择“happily”。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们和其他同学在大门口集合时。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，表示“相聚；集合”。因为“with other classmates at the gate”表示和其他同学在门口，结合语境可知是相聚，且全文为一般过去时，“get together”的过去式是“got together”，所以选择“got together”。 【39题详解】 句意：看到老师正在等我们，我们十分惊讶。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示人的感受。因为“to see our teacher waiting for us”（看到老师在等我们），“be surprised to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事感到惊讶”，符合语境，所以选择“surprised”。 【40题详解】 句意：所有人都为老师的到来感到兴奋，我们很快开启了有趣的参观。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“about”的宾语。因为“her”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“arrival”是“arrive”的名词形式，意为“到达”，“her arrival”表示“她的到来”，符合“每个人对她的到来感到兴奋”的语义，所以选择“arrival”。 B. 下面短文请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 As a 14-year-old student, I always want to be better. I think I can do the following things to make it come true. First, I should spend more time on study. I can do ____41____ (几个) maths exercises every day. I’m ____42____ (自信的) that I will get better grades in maths. Next, I should get along well with my parents. Sometimes, we can’t ____43____ (交流) well. So I ____44____ (期待) to talk to them more often and share my school life and feelings. I’m sure this will make our ____45____ (关系) closer. ____46____ (除……外), I should be more independent. So I can start with some ____47____ (简单的) housework, like washing dishes and cleaning my ____48____ (卧室). I am ____49____ (严肃的) about these things. I _____50_____ (相信) I can be a better person. 【答案】41. several 42. confident 43. communicate 44. expect 45. relationships##relationship 46. Besides 47. simple 48. bedroom 49. serious 50. believe 【解析】 【导语】本文作者是一名14岁学生，从学习、亲子相处、独立生活三方面规划自我提升的做法，立志成为更好的自己。 【41题详解】 句意：我每天可以做几道数学练习题。中文提示“几个”，修饰可数名词复数exercises，故填several。 【42题详解】 句意：我很自信我的数学成绩会进步。be动词后接形容词，中文提示“自信的”，英文单词为confident。 【43题详解】 句意：有时候，我们无法好好交流。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，中文提示“交流”，对应英文为communicate。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我期待更加经常和他们交谈，分享我的校园生活与感受。主语I为第一人称，一般现在时，中文提示“期待”，故填expect。 【45题详解】 句意：我确信这会让我们的关系更加亲密。中文提示“关系”，可用单数relationship或复数relationships。 【46题详解】 句意：除此之外，我应该更加独立。中文提示“除……外”，句首首字母大写，故填Besides。 【47题详解】 句意：因此我可以从一些简单的家务做起。形容词修饰名词housework，中文提示“简单的”，对应英文为simple。 【48题详解】 句意：比如洗碗、打扫我的卧室。中文提示“卧室”，故填bedroom。 【49题详解】 句意：我认真对待这些事情。固定搭配be serious about，中文提示“严肃的”，故填serious。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信我能成为一个更优秀的人。主语I为第一人称，一般现在时，中文提示“相信”，填believe。 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 From “eating dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (社交趋势) is getting more and more popular with young people in China. ____51____ word “dazi” comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言). ____52____ a special and interesting word it is! People first ____53____ (use) it to talk about friends who played cards together a few years ago. Now, it means friends who take part in some activities together. Dazi makes their social life ____54____ (easy) and more comfortable. A dazi doesn’t need to accommodate (迁就) the other because of different ____55____ (interest) and hobbies. Also, they ____56____ (usual) don’t need to care too much about each other like close friends. ____57____ many people like dazi, there are some dangers with “dazi”. So if you also decide ____58____ (have) a dazi, always meet him or her in public, like a park, and let ____59____ (you) parents know where you are. Sometimes, a dazi may become a close friend after doing ____60____ (anything) together. However, always remember not to get too close to a dazi. Being safe and healthy comes first. 【答案】51. The 52. What 53. used 54. easier 55. interests 56. usually 57. Although##Though 58. to have 59. your 60. something 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍流行于年轻人中的“搭子”文化：讲解词语起源、含义特点；同时提醒大家，搭子交往虽轻松自在，但存在安全风险，和搭子见面要做好安全防护，不要过度亲近。 【51题详解】 句意：“搭子”这个词来源于上海方言。此处特指后面的单词“dazi”，用定冠词the，句首，首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：这是一个多么特别又有趣的词啊！此处为感叹句，后有名词“word”，需用what引导感叹句，其结构为：What+a/an+形容词+名词，置于句首，首字母大写，此处需用What。 【53题详解】 句意：几年前，人们最初用它指代一起打牌的伙伴。时间状语“a few years ago”表示句子为一般过去时，use的过去式为used。 【54题详解】 句意：搭子让他们的社交生活变得更轻松、更自在。and连接并列比较级，后文more comfortable，此处需用easy的比较级easier。 【55题详解】 句意：搭子之间不必因为不同兴趣爱好而迁就对方。different后接可数名词复数，interest的名词复数为interests。 【56题详解】 句意：而且，他们通常不需要像亲密好友那样过多顾及彼此。修饰动词need，需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually。 【57题详解】 句意：尽管很多人喜欢搭子文化，但“搭子”交往也存在一些隐患。前后两句为让步关系，引导让步状语从句，需用although/though表示 “虽然，尽管”，句首大写。 【58题详解】 句意：所以如果你也打算找搭子，一定要和他/她在公共场所见面，比如一个公园，并且让你的父母知道你所在的位置。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，即to have。 【59题详解】 句意：所以如果你也打算找搭子，一定要和他/她在公共场所见面，比如一个公园，并且让你的父母知道你所在的位置。修饰名词parents，需用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词为your。 【60题详解】 句意：有时候，一同经历一些事情之后，搭子有可能发展成为亲密好友。anything多用于否定、疑问句；此处为肯定句，需用something。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，共20分） 61. 青春路上，我们总会对未来的职业满怀憧憬。请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇短文，谈一谈你梦想的职业以及自己的职业规划。 (1) 短文必须包括图示中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Dream Job Where there is a dream, there is hope. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Dream Job Where there is a dream, there is hope. My dream job is to be a teacher and I’m going to work in a middle school. First, teaching is an excellent job and teachers teach us useful things. Second, my teachers were patient and encouraged me a lot. So I want to be someone like them. To realise my dream, I’ll work hard. Then, I’ll go to a teachers’ school to learn some skills. Last, I’ll read books about communication. As long as I try my best, my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：梦想职业、工作地点、喜欢该职业的原因、如何做以实现该梦想职业 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己梦想的职业是什么以及未来的工作地点 主体段：说明喜欢这个职业的原因 结尾段：阐述为了实现梦想自己打算怎么做，并表达对未来的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业 职业选择：a teacher/a doctor/a scientist/a pilot等 要点二：工作地点 地点选择：in a middle school/in a local hospital/in a research lab/in an airline company等 要点三：喜欢该职业的原因 原因说明：teaching is an excellent job/bring hope to sick people/invent new things/love travelling等 要点四：如何做以实现该梦想职业 行动说明：work hard/read medical knowledge books/do small experiments/learn more geography and English等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 学年第一学期八年级学科竞赛英语学科试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I答案填涂在答题卷上，卷II答案写在答题卷相应位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。（每小题1分） 1. What does the girl want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 2. Who was the fastest in the 100-meter race? A. Tony. B. Sam. C. Mike. 3. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go for a walk. B. Visit a museum. C. See a film. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Pleased. B. Angry. C. Worried. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a bookstore. 第二节：听较长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。 6. What can Lisa make in the dialogue? A. Pancakes and pizzas. B. Sandwiches and pizzas. C. Pancakes and sandwiches. 7. How does Lucy learn to make pizzas? A. On TV. B. From her mom. C. On the radio. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。 8. How many good friends does Judy have at school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What does Judy think a good friend should be like? A. Being friendly to others. B. Doing the same things as her. C. Being very good at study. 10. How are Judy and her best friend different from each other? A. Judy is friendlier. B. Judy’s best friend is more outgoing. C. Judy’s best friend works harder. 第三节：（每小题1.5分） 听独白，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独自读两遍。 11. How did Ryan get to New York? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 12. Where is Ryan going to visit in the afternoon? A. A museum. B. A park. C. A concert hall. 13. Who will Ryan watch a football game with? A. Mr. Davis. B. His family. C. His friend Tommy. 14. What will Ryan do at the concert? A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Sing a song. 15. Why is Mr. Davis so excited? A. Because he can meet his friends. B. Because his dream can come true. C. Because he can dance with the bands. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A This autumn, milk skin tanghulu has become a big hit. It mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin, a dairy product similar to thick cream, and covers them with crisp sugar. Here’s the recipe. Milk Skin Tanghulu Ingredients ●your favorite fruit ●water ●white sugar ●milk skin ●dried yogurt Steps 1. Prepare Fruits Wash the fruits. For fruits like strawberries, dry their surfaces completely with kitchen paper. 2. String Fruits Put the prepared fruits onto skewers (竹签). 3. Cook Syrup Mix sugar and water in a 2:1 ratio (比例). Bring to a boil over high heat, then turn to low heat. Cook until the syrup turns amber (琥珀色). 4. Combine with Milk Skin Turn the fruit skewers quickly to coat them nicely with the syrup. Then add the milk skin. Let them cool on oiled paper for about 10 minutes. 1. Which ingredient is NOT needed to make milk skin tanghulu? A. Your favorite fruit. B. Milk skin. C. White sugar. D. Tomato sauce. 2. What should we do with strawberries before using? A. Cut them in half and pick out the seeds. B. Put some dried yogurt inside them. C. Dry their surfaces with kitchen paper completely. D. Mix them with milk skin first. 3. How much sugar is needed for 200g water? A. 100g. B. 200g. C. 300g. D. 400g. B These days, many people fall in love with the “city walk” around China. The city walk is a kind of city travel coming from the UK. In traditional travel, people usually go out in groups. But the city walk is special for every traveler. They can choose a route on their own and move on foot. They can also talk with local (当地的) people and taste local food on their way. City walkers may be travelers from other places or local young people. For travelers, by joining in a city walk, they can learn the city’s history and culture. For local young people, they may spend weekends knowing more about their living places. And they even share their routes online so that more people will get interested in their cities and come to visit them. Now the city walk is very hot. However, we also find that, to make money, some travel agencies (旅行社) make some routes without understanding the history and culture of a city. That will make travelers lose interest in the city walk. What’s more, many young people spend much time taking photos to just show themselves online instead of trying to understand the history and culture. 4. Where does the city walk come from? A. China. B. The UK. C. America. D. Japan. 5. Why do some city walkers share their routes online? A. To make more people come to visit their cities. B. To know more about their living places. C. To show themselves on the Internet. D. To show how beautiful their cities are. 6. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Young people spend much time taking photos. B. Local young people share city walk routes online. C. Some travel agencies design routes without knowing the city’s history and culture. D. City walk becomes very popular in China. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why some travel agencies make bad city walk routes. B. The reasons why city walk is popular and its problems. C. How local young people share city walk routes online. D. The differences between city walk and traditional group travel. C ①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An aloe vera plant could be just what the scientists may advise! ②Growing aloe vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. With clean and fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds. And even if you do get ill, aloe vera plants may help you get better faster. ③Do you know that aloe vera plants can be medicine? Aloe vera gel (凝胶) helps to cure scalds (烫伤). And it also helps with itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. This medicine is easy to get all year round. ④Besides medical use, aloe vera plants are also popular in food industry. If you like aloe vera juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an aloe vera plant. 8. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. asking questions. 9. What are the uses of aloe vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleed. c. It helps with itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It helps to cure scalds. A. a, b B. a, d C. c, e D. b, d 10. Which of the following can be the best to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe vera plants help you improve memory. B. Aloe vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. C. Aloe vera plants are good-looking plants. D. Aloe vera plants are very easy to take care of. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D In Chongqing, China, a new robot named Peipei is helping take care of the old people. Peipei works at a centre for old people. She is kind, careful, and a good listener. People there say she’s a friendly helper. Peipei is very smart. She can tell if someone is sad or not sleeping well. She says kind things to make them happy. Grandma Wang, an old woman at the centre, likes talking to Peipei. They often play games and take photos together. Peipei can even make the photos look nice! When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei tells her that she will give her a call soon. Peipei’s name sounds like the word “陪”. It means “to keep you company”. With the help of AI technology, Peipei can understand people’s feelings and give the elderly better care. Taking care of the elderly is not easy. Nurses can’t always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help. She can help old people learn about robots and new technology, too. Many of them are now curious about how robots work and want to learn more. Besides helping at the centre, Peipei also joins group activities like singing and storytelling. She never gets tired, so she can always be there when someone needs company. Peipei can also remind people to take their medicine and drink water. She even tells fun stories to make them smile. These small things make a big difference in the lives of the elderly. There are many old people in Chongqing. That’s why the city is using robots like Peipei to help. In the future, robots like Peipei may be in more places to care for the elderly. 12. Which of the following words can best show what Peipei is like? A. Kind and useful. B. Kind and quiet. C. Polite and quiet. D. Polite and useful. 13. Why is the robot named “Peipei”? A. Because it is a popular name for robots in China. B. Because its name sounds like the word meaning “to keep company”. C. Because Grandma Wang gave it this name. D. It was made in a place called Peipei. 14. Which of the following is NOT true about Peipei? A. She can work all day and night without getting tired. B. She can understand people’s feelings through AI technology. C. She can only help the elderly at the centre and never joins activities. D. She can remind the elderly to take medicine and drink water. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Robot Helper for the Elderly B. Grandma Wang and Her Robot Friend C. The Use of AI Technology in Daily Life D. The Difficulties of Caring for the Elderly 第二节 任务型阅读 （本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A~E选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。将序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 When a new year or a new term is coming, many people make their own resolutions. For example, you may want to read more books or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____16____ Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I am going to exercise on weekdays” would not be detailed. A detailed plan like “I am going to exercise at school on weekdays after lunch” would be better. Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you can’t keep it easily. ____17____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you may want to study. If you can use an app to keep a record of your running, you may love running. Give yourself more chances (机会). You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. ____18____ ____19____ Tell a few friends about your resolutions so you may feel a deep sense of shame (羞愧) if they find out you don’t follow through. And in this way, you can also remind each other to keep your resolutions. A. Get a little help from your friends. B. Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like playing the piano. C. Here is some advice that can help you keep your resolutions. D. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. E. Don’t lose heart if you break your plan once. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. How do you usually keep your resolutions? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，共40分） 第一节课 完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分） Lily Miller is an eighth-grade student. She loves living in the city, especially during the ____21____. But this summer vacation, her parents ____22____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____23____ in a village. Lily was ____24____. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She ____25____ all day in her room. She really ____26____ the countryside. It was too ____27____ for her. There were very few things Lily ____28____ doing. She waited in her room for ____29____ to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate ____30____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful. She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. Next, they opened a ____31____. Lily’s grandmother bought a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ____32____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses. A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____33____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____34____ herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____35____ and had a great holiday. 21. A. weekdays B. weekends C. vacations D. festivals 22. A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. waited 23. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. store 24. A. unhappy B. friendly C. careful D. excited 25. A. reached B. used C. worked D. spent 26. A. loved B. disliked C. missed D. studied 27. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting 28. A. felt like B. made up C. worried about D. brought out 29. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 30. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dumplings 31. A. door B. window C. gift D. book 32. A. and B. but C. for D. so 33. A. win B. stay C. break D. leave 34. A. taught B. stayed C. asked D. enjoyed 35. A. important B. different C. hard D. similar 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每题1分，共15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 get together arrival surprised happy towards My classmates and I planned to visit the city museum last Sunday. In the morning, we walked ____36____ the museum. On the way, we laughed and talked ____37____. When we ____38____ with other classmates at the gate, we were ____39____ to see our teacher waiting for us. She wanted to join us. Everyone felt excited about her ____40____ and we started our fun visit soon. B. 下面短文请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 As a 14-year-old student, I always want to be better. I think I can do the following things to make it come true. First, I should spend more time on study. I can do ____41____ (几个) maths exercises every day. I’m ____42____ (自信的) that I will get better grades in maths. Next, I should get along well with my parents. Sometimes, we can’t ____43____ (交流) well. So I ____44____ (期待) to talk to them more often and share my school life and feelings. I’m sure this will make our ____45____ (关系) closer. ____46____ (除……外), I should be more independent. So I can start with some ____47____ (简单的) housework, like washing dishes and cleaning my ____48____ (卧室). I am ____49____ (严肃的) about these things. I _____50_____ (相信) I can be a better person. 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 From “eating dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (社交趋势) is getting more and more popular with young people in China. ____51____ word “dazi” comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言). ____52____ a special and interesting word it is! People first ____53____ (use) it to talk about friends who played cards together a few years ago. Now, it means friends who take part in some activities together. Dazi makes their social life ____54____ (easy) and more comfortable. A dazi doesn’t need to accommodate (迁就) the other because of different ____55____ (interest) and hobbies. Also, they ____56____ (usual) don’t need to care too much about each other like close friends. ____57____ many people like dazi, there are some dangers with “dazi”. So if you also decide ____58____ (have) a dazi, always meet him or her in public, like a park, and let ____59____ (you) parents know where you are. Sometimes, a dazi may become a close friend after doing ____60____ (anything) together. However, always remember not to get too close to a dazi. Being safe and healthy comes first. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，共20分） 61. 青春路上，我们总会对未来的职业满怀憧憬。请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇短文，谈一谈你梦想的职业以及自己的职业规划。 (1) 短文必须包括图示中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Dream Job Where there is a dream, there is hope. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $