人称代词（知识清单）-2026-2027学年通用版英语六年级下册

该小学英语小升初知识清单聚焦人称代词这一核心语法点，系统梳理其分类、用法及排列顺序等关键内容。清单通过模块化设计细分考点，如考点一详细列出单复数主格宾格表格并标注特殊指代规则，考点二明确人称并列的礼貌顺序及特殊情况，帮助学生构建清晰的知识框架。 亮点在于融合记忆技巧与分层训练，如“人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错”等口诀助力快速记忆，考点再现通过填空、选择巩固基础，过关训练结合句子排列提升应用能力。答案解析精准点拨语法要点，既培养学生的语言能力和学习能力，又为教师提供结构化教学参考，支持高效复习与辅导。

小升初英语专题总复习 专题人称代词 人称代词是用来指人、动物或其他事物的代词，它的主要用途是在句子中避免名词的重复，人称代词有单复数以及主格与宾格的变化。 考点一 人称代词的分类及用法 一、人称代词的分类 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he she it him her it they them 补充： "It" 的特殊指代 规则："it" 通常指事物，但也可以用来指代不知性别的人或婴儿。 例句：The baby is lovely, is it a boy? (这个宝宝真可爱，是个男孩吗？) 二、人称代词的用法 1. 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语（动作的发出者）。 例句：She works in a hospital. (她在一家医院工作。) 解析：这里的 "She" 是句子的主语。 2. 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词或介词的宾语（动作的承受者），或者作表语。 例句 1：My mother likes her very much. (我妈妈非常喜欢她。) 解析：这里的 "her" 是动词 "likes" 的宾语。 例句 2：If you meet my brother, please wait for him.（如果你见到我弟弟，请等等他。） 解析："him" 位于介词 for 之后，作介词宾语。 例句 3：Look at the person over there. I think it’s me in the photo. （看那边那个人，我认为照片里的人是我。） 解析：me 置于 be 动词 is 之后，在句子中充当表语。 记忆口诀： 人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错 主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格 You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清 考点再现 根据给出的代词，写出对应的主格或宾格形式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. I → ________ 2. we → ________ 3. you → ________ 4. he → ________ 5. she → ________ 6. it → ________ 7. they → ________ 8. me → ________ 9. us → ________ 10. him → ________ 11. her → ________ 12. them → _______ 过关训练 选词填空（备选词：I, me, we, us, you, he, him, she, her, it, they, them） 1. ________ am a pupil. My mum takes ________ to school every day. 2. Tom is tall. ________ plays football. I often play with ________. 3. This is my sister. ________ likes music. I often help ________. 4. Look at the rabbit. ________ is white. I like ________. 5. ________ are good friends. Teachers often praise ________. 6. —Who is knocking at the door? —________ don’t know. Let’s see ________. 考点二一 人称代词的排列顺序 多个人称代词并列作主语，日常表达遵循礼貌顺序。 1. 单数常规顺序：二 → 三 → 一（you → he/she → I） 例句：You, she and I all like eating watermelons.（你、她和我都喜欢吃西瓜。） 解析：为表示礼貌，先说对方 you，再说第三方 she，最后说自己 I。 2. 复数常规顺序：一 → 二 → 三（we → you → they） 例句：We, you and they will take part in the school sports meeting. （我们、你们和他们将要参加学校运动会。） 解析：复数人称并列时，先说 we，其次 you，最后 they。 特殊情况：承认错误、承担责任时，第一人称放最前面 例句：I and he are wrong.（我和他有错。） 解析：表达过失、承担责任时，把自己 I 放在最前面，体现担当，不再遵守常规礼貌顺序。 拓展例句：I and she broke the window.（是我和她打碎了窗户。） 记忆口诀： 人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先 单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三 若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前 考点再现 单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ will go hiking this Sunday. A. I, you and Tom B. You, Tom and I C. Tom, you and I ( ) 2. ______ are going to clean the classroom. A. We, you and they B. You, we and they C. They, you and we ( ) 3. —Who broke the desk? —______. A. You and I B. I and Lily C. Lily and you ( ) 4. ______ all like watching cartoon films. A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he ( ) 5. ______ will take part in the singing contest. A.They, we and you B. We, you and they C. You, they and we 过关训练 按照人称代词并列规则，重新排列单词，写出正确句子，并翻译成中文。 1.and / I / she / reading / like 译文：__________________________________________ 2.you / they / we / and / visit / will / the museum 译文：__________________________________________ 3.wrong / I / he / and / are 译文：__________________________________________ 4.you / he / I / and / play football / often 译文：__________________________________________ 5.she / I / you / and / enjoy / drawing pictures 译文：__________________________________________ 一、单项选择 ( )1．—Do you know anything about Zhong Nanshan? —Yes. ________ saved many people. I hope to be a great doctor like ________ in the future. A．He; his B．He; him C．Him; he D．His; him ( )2．Nancy’s parents are very busy, so Nancy often helps ______ cook meals. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs ( )3．Ben and Tony invited me to the concert with ________ and we had a great time together. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves ( )4．My brother and I love reading science-fiction books. ________ always share our favorite stories. A．He B．You C．They D．We ( )5．— Is Mr Wu your maths teacher? — Yes, ________ is. His class is really fun, so my classmates all like ________. A．she; her B．he; him C．she; him D．he; her ( )6．The book must belong to ________, because it has his name on it. A．his B．she C．him D．hers ( )7．My brother likes collecting stamps. ________ can learn about different cultures from this hobby. A．He B．She C．We D．They ( )8．—Jake, could you please pass ________ the brush? —Here you are. A．I B．my C．mine D．me ( )9．The girl always goes to the library. It is a good place for ________ to enjoy a wonderful book. A．you B．him C．her D．it ( )10．My brother likes sports. ________ usually plays basketball on Saturday mornings. A．We B．I C．He D．She ( )11．—This is Amy. ________ has short hair and sits between Tom and ________. —What a lovely girl. A．She; I B．She; me C．Her; I D．Her; me ( )12．My sister likes listening to music, so I’ll invite ________ to a show. A．me B．him C．her D．them ( )13．This is Helen and Mary’s bedroom. ________ like it very much. A．She B．We C．He D．They ( )14．Mr. Lee teaches us English. We like _______. A．her B．him C．its D．your ( )15．_________ often play football after school, and ______ are good friends. A．Simon and I; they B．I and Simon; we C．Simon and I; we D．I and Simon; they ( )16．—Who’s the girl in red? —Sorry, I don’t know ____. —____ is a new student. A．she; She B．her; She C．her; Her D．she; Her ( )17．Millie hopes ________ can be in the same club because we have the same hobby. A．she and me B．she and I C．me and her D．me and she ( )18．—Mr Wu, can ________ go out to play with our friends? —Oh, dear. I want ________ to help me do the cleaning. A．my and me; she and her B．Amy and I; you and she C．Amy and me; her and you D．Amy and I; you and her ( )19．________ should help each other with our study. A．I, you and he B．You, he and I C．He, you and I D．You, I and he ( )20．—Is the man with glasses your English teacher? —No. He teaches ________ Biology. His lessons are interesting. A．him B．us C．them D．you 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 21．Follow ________, please. He can show you the way. (he) 22．Can you say it again? I can’t hear ________ clearly. (you) 23．You can call ________ (she) Anna. She is our new student. 24．My name is Jason Brown. You can call ______ (I) Jason. 25．Look at the man with glasses. ________ (his) is Tom’s father. 26．Where are my socks? I can’t find ________ (they). 27．Can you help ________ (I) carry the bag? 28．It’s time for ________ (we) to have lunch. 29．Carrots are good for us. Do you love ________（they）? 30．Let ________ (I) help you study English better in the new term. 31．It’s John’s tenth birthday today. Let’s buy ________ a gift. (he) 32．Lin Dong and Li Bailing love sports. I usually play badminton with ________. (they) 33．Water is very important. We can’t live without _________ (it). 34．This box is too heavy. I can’t carry __________. (it) 35．— Are you Ms. Brown? — No, I’m not. I don’t know ________ (she). 三、选词填空（备选词：I, me, we, us, you, he, him, she, her, it, they, them） 要求：每空一词，词可重复使用 36. ______ am twelve years old. My mum often takes ______ to the park on weekends. 37. Tom likes playing basketball. ______ often plays with his friends. I often play with ______, too. 38. Look at the bird. ______ can fly very high. I like ______ a lot. 39. This is my cousin Linda. ______ enjoys reading books. I often share stories with ______. 40. ______ are good friends. Our English teacher often helps ______ with our lessons. 41. The boys are in the classroom. ______ are cleaning the windows. Let’s go and help ______. 42. —Can ______ pass the ruler to ______? —OK. Here you are. 43. My grandpa is very kind. ______ likes walking. We often go for a walk with ______. 44. The baby is quiet. ______ is sleeping. Don’t disturb(打扰) ______. 45. Amy and Kitty like music. ______ often listen to songs. I often sing with ______. 46. ______ want to visit the zoo. Would you like to go with ______? 47. That lovely dog is my pet. ______ runs fast. I love ______ very much. 48. —Who can help carry the bag? —______ can help. Please wait for ______. 49. Miss Wang is our teacher. ______ teaches us English. All of ______ like ______. 50. My brother and I like swimming. ______ often swim in summer. Dad often takes ______ to the pool. 答案与解析 考点一： 考点再现： 1. me 2. us 3. you 4. him 5. her 6. it 7. them 8. I 9. we 10. he 11. she 12. they 过关训练： 1. I；me 2. He；him 3. She；her 4. It；it 5. We；us 6. I；them 考点二： 考点再现： 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 过关训练： 1. You, she and I like reading. 译文：你、她和我都喜欢阅读。 2. We, you and they will visit the museum. 译文：我们、你们和他们将要参观博物馆。 3. I and he are wrong. 译文：我和他有错。 4. You, he and I often play football. 译文：你、他和我经常踢足球。 5. You, she and I enjoy drawing pictures. 译文：你、她和我都喜欢画画。 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B；解析：第一空作主语用主格He；like是动词，后面接宾格him作宾语，his是形容词性/名词性物主代词，不能作宾语，故选B。 2. 答案：B；解析：help是动词，动词后用人称代词宾格them；they是主格，their/theirs为物主代词，不符合语法。 3. 答案：C；解析：with是介词，介词后接宾格them；they主格、their物主代词，均不能放在介词后。 4. 答案：D；解析：主语My brother and I是两个人，对应复数主格we（我们）；he他、you你、they他们，语义不符。 5. 答案：B；解析：Mr Wu是男性，主语用主格he；like是动词，后接宾格him；she/her指代女性，排除。 6. 答案：C；解析：belong to（属于）后接宾格him；his/hers是物主代词，she是主格，不能放to后。 7. 答案：A；解析：My brother是男生，作主语用主格He；she指女生，we我们，they他们，均不匹配。 8. 答案：D；解析：pass sb. sth.（递给某人某物），动词pass后用人称宾格me；I主格，my/mine是物主代词。 9. 答案：C；解析：the girl是女生，介词for后用宾格her；you你，him他，it它，指代不符。 10. 答案：C；解析：My brother是男性单数，主语用主格He；we我们，I我，she她，语义错误。 11. 答案：B；解析：第一空作主语用主格She；between是介词，介词后用宾格me；her是宾格不能作主语，I主格不能放介词后。 12. 答案：C；解析：sister是女生，invite是动词，后接宾格her；me我，him他，them他们，不匹配。 13. 答案：D；解析：Helen and Mary是两个人，复数主语用主格They；she单数，we我们，he他，排除。 14. 答案：B；解析：Mr. Lee是男性，like动词后接宾格him；her女性，its事物，your物主代词。 15. 答案：C；解析：单数并列礼貌顺序you,he and I，两人为Simon and I；第二空指代我和西蒙，用we；承担错误才把I放前面，此处无过错不用。 16. 答案：B；解析：know是动词，后接宾格her；第二空作主语用主格She；her不能作主语，she不能放动词后。 17. 答案：B；解析：从句缺少主语，并列主语全部使用主格she and I；me是宾格，不能作主语。 18. 答案：D；解析：第一空作主语用主格Amy and I；第二空want后接宾格you and her；me/her是宾格，不能放在主语位置。 19. 答案：B；解析：单数人称代词常规礼貌顺序：二(you)→三(he)→一(I)，故选You, he and I。 20. 答案：B；解析：teach sb. sth.（教某人某事），句中主语是he，对应宾语us（我们）；him他，them他们，you你，语义不通。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 21. 答案：him；解析：follow是动词，动词后用人称宾格，he的宾格是him。 22. 答案：you；解析：hear为动词，后接宾格；you主格、宾格同形，直接填you。 23. 答案：her；解析：call sb. sth.，动词call后用宾格，she的宾格是her。 24. 答案：me；解析：动词call后接宾格，I的宾格是me。 25. 答案：He；解析：句子缺少主语，需要主格；his是物主代词，主格形式为He。 26. 答案：them；解析：find是动词，后接宾格，they的宾格是them。 27. 答案：me；解析：help为动词，后面用人称宾格I→me。 28. 答案：us；解析：固定句型It’s time for sb. to do，介词for后用宾格we→us。 29. 答案：them；解析：love是动词，其后接宾格，they对应宾格them。 30. 答案：me；解析：Let后接人称宾格，I的宾格是me。 31. 答案：him；解析：buy sb. sth.，动词buy后用宾格he→him。 32. 答案：them；解析：with是介词，介词后接宾格they→them。 33. 答案：it；解析：without为介词，it主宾同形，直接填it。 34. 答案：it；解析：carry是动词，it主宾形式一致，填it。 35. 答案：her；解析：know是动词，后接宾格she→her。 三、选词填空 36. I；me 37. He；him 38. It；it 39. She；her 40. We；us 41. They；them 42. you；me 43. He；him 44. It；it 45. They；them 46. We；us 47. It；it 48. I；me 49. She；us；her 50. We；us $