小升初英语复习讲练测-祈使句（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“概念-分类-应用”为逻辑主线，系统覆盖祈使句肯定式、否定式及反义疑问句，通过场景化题型培养语言应用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |概念|5例|提炼“命令/请求”功能、省略主语、降调特征|定义→核心特征→基础例句| |肯定祈使句|10连线+8连词成句|Do/Be/Let型结构分类，场景匹配法|结构类型→语境应用→句式构建| |否定祈使句|10连线+10连词成句|Don't/Never/No型否定规则，标语类表达|肯定式逆向推导→否定结构→禁止场景| |反义疑问句|10连线+10连词成句|will you/shall we等附加疑问词规则|祈使句主体→反义疑问匹配→语气辨析| |强化训练|40题（填空/单选等）|综合运用结构分析与语境判断|单一考点→跨考点整合→实际交际应用|

小升初英语专题总复习 专题 祈使句 祈使句的概念： 1. 祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。 2. 主语是第二人称，所以通常都省略 3. 句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。 Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手） Be quiet,please.（请安静） Be kind to our sister.（对妹妹要和善） Watch your steps.（走路小心） Keep off the grass!（勿践草坪） 考点一 肯定的祈使句 1. Do型:动词原形(+宾语) Do it now . 2. Be型:Be +表语(名词或形容词) Be a good child! 3. Let型:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 Let me help you. e.g. Come in! 进来！ Be quiet! 安静！ Let's go shopping! 让我们去购物吧！ 考点再现 祈使句与场景连线——将左边的祈使句与右边对应的场景用线连起来 1. Open the window. A. 房间太闷了，有人让你把窗户打开。 2. Wash your hands. B. 妈妈看到房间很乱，让孩子收拾。 3. Tidy your room. C. 吃饭前，妈妈提醒孩子洗手。 4. Close the door. D. 老师让你把作业交上来。 5. Hand in your homework. E. 外面很冷，有人让你把门关上。 6. Listen to the teacher. F. 上课铃响了，老师提醒大家专心听课。 7. Be quiet. G. 图书馆里要保持安静，管理员提醒大家。 8. Be polite. H. 爸爸教育孩子要礼貌待人。 9. Let’s go to the park. I. 朋友提议一起去公园玩。 10. Let me help you. J. 同学提不动书包，你想帮忙。 过关训练 连词成句。将下列每组单词重新排列，组成一个通顺、正确的肯定祈使句。注意大小写和标点符号。 1. quiet / be / library / the / in → _________________________________ 2. let / help / me / you → _________________________________ 3. the / door / open / please → _________________________________ 4. go / let’s / school / to → _________________________________ 5. careful / cross / when / the / road / be / you → _________________________________ 6. your / tidy / room / time / it’s / to → _________________________________ 7. kind / to / be / others → _________________________________ 8. a / let / try / me / have → _________________________________ 考点二一 否定的祈使句 1. Don't/Never+动词原形 2. Let sb. not / Don't + let + sb+动词原形 3. No+名词/动名词，表示禁止，用于标语等 e.g. Don't eat in the classroom. 不要在教室里吃东西。 Let's say something about it.(变否定) → Let's not say anything about it. No smoking! 禁止抽烟 No fishing! 禁止钓鱼 No photos! 禁止拍照 考点再现 祈使句与场景连线——将左边的否定祈使句与右边对应的场景用线连起来 1. Don’t run in the hallway. A. 公园里立着一块牌子，禁止踩踏草坪。 2. No parking. B. 图书馆里，管理员提醒大家不要说话。 3. Never lie to your parents. C. 学校走廊上，老师提醒学生不要奔跑。 4. Don’t talk in the library. D. 停车场入口处，立着一块禁止停车的牌子。 5. Let’s not waste water. E. 妈妈发现孩子在玩火柴，急忙制止。 6. No fishing here. F. 爸爸教育孩子永远不要对父母撒谎。 7. Don’t let him eat too much candy. G. 河边立着一块禁止钓鱼的牌子。 8. Never play with matches. H. 地球日活动中，老师呼吁大家不要浪费水。 9. Don’t step on the grass. I. 妈妈告诉奶奶，别让孩子吃太多糖。 10. No swimming. J. 湖边立着一块禁止游泳的牌子。 过关训练 连词成句——将下列每组单词重新排列，组成一个通顺、正确的否定祈使句 1. in / don’t / library / talk / the → _________________________________ 2. never / street / in / play / the → _________________________________ 3. smoking / no / here → _________________________________ 4. let’s / go / out / not / alone → _________________________________ 5. him / don’t / wait / let / too long → _________________________________ 6. photos / no / in / museum / the → _________________________________ 7. never / up / give / your / dreams → _________________________________ 8. let / not / her / stay / up / late → _________________________________ 9. don’t / the / grass / walk / on → _________________________________ 10. let’s / make / not / a / noise → _________________________________ 考点三 祈使句的反义疑问句 1. 肯定的祈使句用will you/won't you；否定的祈使句用will you Pass me the book，will you? 2. Let's（包括对方），反意疑问句为Shall we Let's go for a walk，shall we? 3. Let me和Let us（不包括对方），反意疑问句为will you Let us go for a walk，will you? 考点再现 祈使句与场景连线——将左边的祈使句（含反意疑问句）与右边对应的场景用线连起来 1. Pass me the book, will you? A. 你想邀请朋友一起去散步，用建议的语气说。 2. Let’s go for a walk, shall we? B. 妈妈提醒孩子别开窗，用反问语气请求确认。 3. Don’t be late, will you? C. 你想让弟弟帮你递一下书，用客气的方式说。 4. Let me carry the bag, will you? D. 你告诉朋友不要制造噪音，用反问希望对方答应。 5. Close the door, won’t you? E. 你想让同学别迟到，用委婉的语气叮嘱。 6. Let’s share the cake, shall we? F. 你想帮忙提包，征求对方同意。 7. Don’t make a noise, will you? G. 你希望别人把门关上，用反问加强语气。 8. Let us play outside, will you? H. 你想和朋友一起分蛋糕，用提议的语气说。 9. Be quiet, will you? I. 孩子们想出去玩，请求家长允许。 10. Help me, won’t you? J. 老师让吵闹的学生安静，用反问表示期待。 过关训练 连词成句——将下列每组单词重新排列，组成一个通顺、正确的祈使句（含反意疑问句） 1. me / pass / the / salt / you / will → _________________________________ 2. go / let’s / for / walk / a / we / shall → _________________________________ 3. be / late / for / school / don’t / you / will → _________________________________ 4. us / let / help / you / you / will → _________________________________ 5. the / close / window / you / won’t → _________________________________ 6. let’s / to / the / museum / go / we / shall → _________________________________ 7. make / noise / don’t / a / you / will → _________________________________ 8. me / let / try / have / a / you / will → _________________________________ 9. careful / be / you / won’t → _________________________________ 10. let’s / about / talk / it / we / shall → _________________________________ 一、用合适的词填空构成祈使句（补全句子，每空一词） 1. ______ quiet in the library, please. 2. ______ me help you with your homework. 3. ______ late for school again. 4. ______ a good student at school. 5. ______ swimming with us tomorrow. 6. ______ smoking here. 7. ______ him go out alone. It’s dangerous. 8. ______ your hands before dinner. 9. ______ to the teacher carefully in class. 10. ______ let the baby cry. 二、单项选择 1. — ______ shout in the hospital. — Sorry, I won’t. A. Let’s B. No C. Don’t D. Please 2. ______ a careful girl, Mary. A. Do B. Be C. Is D. Are 3. Let’s ______ the classroom now. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleans 4. ______ take photos in the museum. A. No B. Not C. Doesn’t D. Don’t 5. ______ your homework after school. A. Doing B. Do C. To do D. Does 6. Let ______ help you carry the box. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 7. ______ noise! The baby is sleeping. A. Not make B. No making C. No make D. Don’t making 8. — Let’s play basketball after class, ______? — Great! A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. do we 9. ______ your brother to be quiet. A. Tell B. Tells C. Telling D. To tell 10. Never ______ up your dreams. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives 三、句型转换（按要求改写句子） 1. You should not eat in class.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ in class. 2. Let’s go to the park.（改为否定句） ______ ______ ______ to the park. 3. Please close the window.（改为否定句） ______ close the window, please. 4. Be careful next time.（改为反义疑问句） Be careful next time, ______ ______? 5. Let us go home now.（改为反义疑问句） Let us go home now, ______ ______? 6. Don’t run in the hallway.（改为肯定祈使句） ______ ______ the hallway. 7. No parking here.（写出同义祈使句） ______ ______ here. 8. Let’s have a rest.（改为反义疑问句） Let’s have a rest, ______ ______? 9. You mustn’t be late.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ late. 10. Open the door.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ the door. 四、综合运用 （一）情景交际（根据语境补全句子，每空一词） 1. A: Mum, I want to play outside. B: ______ your homework first, please. 2. A: ______ let the little boy cross the road alone. B: You’re right. I’ll go with him. 3. A: Let’s go to the library, ______ ______? B: Good idea! 4. A: Don’t be late for the party, ______ ______? B: I won’t. 5. A: Let us stay here for a while, ______ ______? B: OK, but don’t be too late. （二）连词成句（注意大小写和标点） 6. quiet, in, be, library, the (.) ________________________________________________ 7. let’s, shopping, go, Sunday, this (.) ________________________________________________ 8. in, don’t, classroom, the, run (.) ________________________________________________ 9. photos, no, museum, the, in (.) ________________________________________________ 10. tell, let’s, him, not (.) ________________________________________________ 答案与解析 考点一 肯定的祈使句 考点再现（祈使句与场景连线） 1-A 2-C 3-B 4-E 5-D 6-F 7-G 8-H 9-I 10-J 过关训练（连词成句） 1.Be quiet in the library.2. Let me help you. 3. Open the door, please.4. Let’s go to school. 5. Be careful when you cross the road.6. It’s time to tidy your room. 7. Be kind to others.8. Let me have a try. 考点二 否定的祈使句 考点再现（祈使句与场景连线） 1-C 2-D 3-F 4- B 5-H 6-G 7-I 8-E 9-A 10-J 过关训练（连词成句） 1. Don’t talk in the library.2. Never play in the street. 3. No smoking here.4. Let’s not go out alone. 5. Don’t let him wait too long.6. No photos in the museum. 7. Never give up your dreams.8. Let her not stay up late. 9. Don’t walk on the grass.10. Let’s not make a noise. 考点三 祈使句的反义疑问句 考点再现（祈使句与场景连线） 1-C 2-A 3-E 4-F 5-G 6-H 7-D 8-I 9-J 10-B 过关训练（连词成句） 1. Pass me the salt, will you?2. Let’s go for a walk, shall we? 3. Don’t be late for school, will you?4. Let us help you, will you? 5. Close the window, won’t you?6. Let’s go to the museum, shall we? 7. Don’t make a noise, will you?8. Let me have a try, will you? 9. Be careful, won’t you?10. Let’s talk about it, shall we? 强化训练 一、填空题 1. Be2. Let3. Don’t4. Be5. Go 6. No7. Don’t let8. Wash9. Listen10. Don’t 二、单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.A 4. D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 三、句型转换 1. Don’t eat2. Let’s not go3. Don’t4. will you5. will you 6. Run in7. Don’t park8. shall we9. Don’t be10.Don’t open 四、综合运用 （一）情景交际 1. Do2. Don’t3. shall we4. will you5. will you （二）连词成句 6. Be quiet in the library.7. Let’s go shopping this Sunday. 8. Don’t run in the classroom.9. No photos in the museum. 10. Let’s not tell him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $