否定祈使句（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 系统构建否定祈使句“概念-结构-应用”逻辑链，提炼“公式化+步骤化”解题方法，聚焦高频易错点突破，提升语言应用与语法规范能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点讲解|5大要点（含2大核心结构、3类易错点）|①核心结构公式：Don’t+动词原形/No+doing；②句型变换三步骤；③易错点警示（如Don’t后接原形）|从基础概念到核心结构，延伸特殊用法（let的否定），聚焦易错点，形成“概念-规则-避错”递进逻辑| |练习题|4题型（单选30题/句型转换40题/改错20题/汉译英20题）|①结构辨析法（区分Don’t/No用法）；②错误诊断法（针对动词形式等错误）；③情境转换法（中文提示转英文结构）|题型覆盖识别、转换、纠错、应用全维度，对应知识点讲解中的核心结构与易错点，实现“学-练-用”闭环|

否定祈使句专项训练 一、知识点讲解 （一）祈使句基础概念 祈使句用来表达命令、请求、劝告、禁止、提醒，主语通常省略（默认主语you），动词用原形。分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。 （二）否定祈使句两大核心结构 1. Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他！（最常用，禁止/不要做某事） 公式：Don’t = Do not 例句： Stand up.（起立，肯定）→ Don’t stand up. 不要起立。 Open the window. → Don’t open the window. 别开窗。 > 注意：无论主语单复数，全部用Don’t+动词原形，不受人称、时态变化。 2. No + 名词/动名词(doing)！（多用于标语、警示牌，公共场所禁令） 结构：No+doing（禁止做……） 例句：No swimming. 禁止游泳。No parking. 禁止停车。 区分：Don’t swim in the river.（句子）= No swimming.（标语） （三）特殊单词let的否定形式 Let sb do…（让某人做），变否定：Don’t let sb do… 例：Let him run.→Don’t let him run.别让他跑。 （四）易混易错考点（六年级高频） 1. 切记：Don’t后面必须动词原形，不能加to、不能变三单、不能加ing。 错误 Don’t to run / Don’t runs / Don’t running 正确Don’t run. 2. some在否定陈述句变any，但否定祈使句里some不变 例：Don’t eat some bread.（正确） 3. 短语固定搭配原样保留在动词后： Don’t look out of the window.不要向窗外看。 （五）句型变换步骤（肯定变否定必考） ①句首加Don’t；②后面动词变回原形；③其余单词顺序基本不变。 例：Close the door.→Don’t close the door. 二、练习题 题型一：单项选择 1.( )____ late for school. A.Not be B.Don’t be C.Doesn’t be 2.( )____ in the library. Please keep quiet. A.Don’t talk B.Not talk C.No talk 3.( )____ the box. It’s dangerous. A.Don’t open B.Not open C.Doesn’t open 4.( )____ football on the road. It’s unsafe. A.Not play B.Don’t play C.No play 5.( )Let her go now. → ____ her go now. A.Don’t let B.Not let C.Doesn’t let 6.( )Look at me. → ____ look at me. A.Don’t B.Not C.No 7.( )____ noisy in class, boys and girls. A.Don’t be B.Not be C.No be 8.( )____ water the flowers now. It’s raining. A.Don’t B.Not C.No 9.( )“____ photos here!” is on the wall. A.No take B.No taking C.Don’t taking 10.( )____ run or jump in the lab. A.Don’t B.Not C.No 11.( )____ your books, please. Close them. A.Don’t open B.Not open C.No open 12.( )____ afraid of the dog. It’s friendly. A.Don’t be B.Not be C.Doesn’t be 13.( )____ in the lake. It’s deep. A.No swimming B.Don’t swimming C.Not swim 14.( )____ watch TV too long every day. A.Don’t B.Not C.No 15.( )____ in the wet ground. It’s slippery. A.No run B.Not run C.Don’t run 16.( )____ fast. There are many cars. A.Don’t run B.Not run C.No run 17.( )The sign: “____ smoking”. A.Don’t B. No C.Not 18.( )____ late again next time. A.Don’t be B.Not be C.Doesn’t 19.( )____ anything in the museum. A.Don’t touch B.Not touch C.No touch 20.( )____ out alone at night. A. No go B.Not go C.Don’t go 21.( )____ the tree. It will hurt it. A.Don’t climb B.Not climb C.No climb 22.( )____ sad. Everything will be OK. A.Don’t be B.Not be C.No be 23.( )____ a fire in the forest. A.No making B.Don’t make C.Not make 24.( )Let them play outside.→____ them play outside. A.Don’t let B.Not let C.No let 25.( )____ rubbish everywhere. A.No drop B.Not drop C.Don’t drop 26.( )____ cold water after sports. A.Don’t drink B.Not drink C.No drink 27.( )____ too much sugar every day. A. No eat B. Don’t eat C.Not eat 28.( )The park sign:____ dogs. A.No taking B.Don’t take C.Not take 29.( )____ down. Stand up please. A.Don’t sit B.Not sit C.No sit 30.( )____ noise, your grandma is sleeping. A.No make B.Not make C.Don’t make 题型二：句型转换（肯定句改为否定祈使句） 1. Open your English book. ________________________________________ 2. Close the window. ________________________________________ 3. Stand up, please. ________________________________________ 4. Sit down on the ground. ________________________________________ 5. Play basketball in the street. ________________________________________ 6. Swim in the deep river. ________________________________________ 7. Run after the cat. ________________________________________ 8. Eat apples in class. ________________________________________ 9. Drink dirty water. ________________________________________ 10. Watch cartoons before finishing homework. ________________________________________ 11. Touch the hot cup. ________________________________________ 12. Talk loudly in the reading room. ________________________________________ 13. Write on the desk. ________________________________________ 14. Draw on the wall. ________________________________________ 15. Pick flowers in the garden. ________________________________________ 16. Cut the young trees. ________________________________________ 17. Feed animals in the zoo. ________________________________________ 18. Go out on rainy nights. ________________________________________ 19. Leave your schoolbag on the playground. ________________________________________ 20. Make a fire near the grass. ________________________________________ 21. Be noisy in the hospital. ________________________________________ 22. Be late for morning class. ________________________________________ 23. Be afraid of small insects. ________________________________________ 24. Let Tom go out alone. ________________________________________ 25. Let Lily swim in the pond. ________________________________________ 26. Jump from the high wall. ________________________________________ 27. Drive fast in the downtown. ________________________________________ 28. Put your feet on the desk. ________________________________________ 29. Help yourself to too much ice cream. ________________________________________ 30. Throw stones at animals. ________________________________________ 31. Turn right at the crossing. ________________________________________ 32. Sleep in math class. ________________________________________ 33. Borrow books without returning. ________________________________________ 34. Buy unhealthy snacks every day. ________________________________________ 35. Waste food on the table. ________________________________________ 36. Speak with mouth full. ________________________________________ 37. Play with sharp knives. ________________________________________ 38. Look out of the window in lessons. ________________________________________ 39. Fight with your classmates. ________________________________________ 40. Laugh at poor people. ________________________________________ 题型三：改错 1. Don’t to run on the grass. ____________ 2. Not open that dangerous box. ____________ 3. No swim in this pool. ____________ 4. Don’t touches the wet wire. ____________ 5. Don’t late for the party. ____________ 6. No park here, it’s private area. ____________ 7. Don’t eating too much candy. ____________ 8. Not be worried about small things. ____________ 9. Don’t lets him swim alone. ____________ 10. No fish in the protected river. ____________ 11. Don’t goes to that dark place. ____________ 12. Not talk while eating meals. ____________ 13. Don’t noisy after bedtime. ____________ 14. No smoke in public buildings. ____________ 15. Don’t to be rude to others. ____________ 16. Not climb up the tall tree. ____________ 17. Don’t drawing on the textbook. ____________ 18. No litter everywhere in the park. ____________ 19. Don’t watches mobile in class. ____________ 20. Not run across the busy road. ____________ 题型四：根据中文提示写否定祈使句 1. 不要在草地上踢球。 ________________________________________ 2. 别吃变质的食物。 ________________________________________ 3. 不要大声喊叫，宝宝在睡觉。 ________________________________________ 4. 禁止在河里钓鱼。（No句式） ________________________________________ 5. 不要爬那棵老树。 ________________________________________ 6. 别害怕困难。 ________________________________________ 7. 不要把垃圾扔进湖里。 ________________________________________ 8. 请勿随地吐痰。（No doing） ________________________________________ 9. 不要上课迟到。 ________________________________________ 10. 别让小孩碰电源。 ________________________________________ 11. 不要在图书馆吃东西。 ________________________________________ 12. 禁止此处停车。（No句式） ________________________________________ 13. 不要捉弄小动物。 ________________________________________ 14. 别在沙发上蹦跳。 ________________________________________ 15. 不要浪费自来水。 ________________________________________ 16. 禁止翻越护栏。（No doing） ________________________________________ 17. 不要和陌生人走。 ________________________________________ 18. 别躺在床上看书。 ________________________________________ 19. 不要砍伐小树。 ________________________________________ 20. 请勿酒后驾车。（No doing） ________________________________________ 参考答案 单选答案 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C 句型转换答案 1.Don’t open your English book. 2.Don’t close the window. 3.Don’t stand up, please. 4.Don’t sit down on the ground. 5.Don’t play basketball in the street. 6.Don’t swim in the deep river. 7.Don’t run after the cat. 8.Don’t eat apples in class. 9.Don’t drink dirty water. 10.Don’t watch cartoons before finishing homework. 11.Don’t touch the hot cup. 12.Don’t talk loudly in the reading room. 13.Don’t write on the desk. 14.Don’t draw on the wall. 15.Don’t pick flowers in the garden. 16.Don’t cut the young trees. 17.Don’t feed animals in the zoo. 18.Don’t go out on rainy nights. 19.Don’t leave your schoolbag on the playground. 20.Don’t make a fire near the grass. 21.Don’t be noisy in the hospital. 22.Don’t be late for morning class. 23.Don’t be afraid of small insects. 24.Don’t let Tom go out alone. 25.Don’t let Lily swim in the pond. 26.Don’t jump from the high wall. 27.Don’t drive fast in the downtown. 28.Don’t put your feet on the desk. 29.Don’t help yourself to too much ice cream. 30.Don’t throw stones at animals. 31.Don’t turn right at the crossing. 32.Don’t sleep in math class. 33.Don’t borrow books without returning. 34.Don’t buy unhealthy snacks every day. 35.Don’t waste food on the table. 36.Don’t speak with mouth full. 37.Don’t play with sharp knives. 38.Don’t look out of the window in lessons. 39.Don’t fight with your classmates. 40.Don’t laugh at poor people. 改错题答案 1.去掉to 2.Not→Don’t 3.swim→swimming 4.touches→touch 5.Don’t后加be 6.park→parking 7.eating→eat 8.Not→Don’t 9.lets→let 10.fish→fishing 11.goes→go 12.Not→Don’t 13.Don’t后加be 14.smoke→smoking 15.去掉to 16.Not→Don’t 17.drawing→draw 18.litter→littering 19.watches→watch 20.Not→Don’t 中文翻译写句子答案 1.Don’t play football on the grass. 2.Don’t eat bad food. 3.Don’t shout loudly. The baby is sleeping. 4.No fishing in the river. 5.Don’t climb the old tree. 6.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. 7.Don’t throw rubbish into the lake. 8.No spitting everywhere. 9.Don’t be late for class. 10.Don’t let kids touch power. 11.Don’t eat in the library. 12.No parking here. 13.Don’t play tricks on small animals. 14.Don’t jump on the sofa. 15.Don’t waste tap water. 16.No climbing over the fence. 17.Don’t go with strangers. 18.Don’t read in bed. 19.Don’t cut down young trees. 20.No driving after drinking. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $