UNIT 3 素养练习2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“家庭、成长与生活”为主题，融合社会热点（如防唠叨毛衣）、跨文化素材（德国桌游）及情感教育，全面覆盖语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配初中英语单元复习，助力巩固基础与素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、信息提取|情境贴近生活（如家庭活动、青少年问题），听填信息聚焦亲子沟通| |完形填空|20题/20分|复合形容词、动词辨析、上下文理解|结合潮流趋势（防唠叨毛衣）与家庭关系，渗透情感教育| |阅读理解|15题/20分|细节理解、推理判断、跨学科（语文成语）|主题多元（家务奖励制度、传家宝），高阶思维题占比高| |书面表达|1题/15分|家庭故事叙述、情感表达|提供双选题材，引导学生结合真实经历，提升语言运用能力|

UNIT 3 素养练习 第一部分　(听力　共30) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20) 第一节：(共10小题，计10) 1．(　)A.Doing the dishes. 　　　B．Cooking meals. C．Cleaning the kitchen. 2．(　)A.The man's grandfather. B．The woman's father. C．The man's grandmother. 3．(　)A.Play cards. B．Play computer games. C．Watch TV. 4．(　)A.Four. B．Five. C．Six. 5．(　)A.Because the TV is too noisy. B．Because he studies too late. C．Because he watches TV too late. 6．(　)A.The new monitor. B．The best student. C．The new chairperson. 7．(　)A.Once a week. 　　　B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 8．(　)A.He used to be outgoing. B．He used to be hard­working. C．He used to be quiet. 9．(　)A.It's Mike's. 　　　B．It's Jack's. C．It's Jane's. 10．(　)A.Mary's brother. 　　　B．Mary's father. C．Mary's mother. 第二节：(共5小题，计10) 听第1段材料， 回答第11、12小题。 11．(　)What did the speaker think of making cakes at first? A．Boring. 　　　B．Easy and interesting. C．Relaxing. 12．(　)Who helped the speaker make cakes? A．The speaker's brother. 　　　　 B．The speaker's mother. C．The speaker's father. 听第2段材料， 回答第13至15小题。 13．(　)What's the boy doing? A．Playing the game. 　　　　 B．Doing homework. C．Having dinner. 14．(　)How will the boy probably feel in the end? A．Surprised. B．Unhappy. C．Relaxed. 15．(　)Where may the conversation take place? A．At home. 　　　　 B．At school. C．At the game hall. Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题，计10) 16．Mrs.Hand talks about some problems about her ________ Jessica aged 16. 17．She ______________ on the Internet and always thinks that they don't understand her. 18．She has no interest in ________． 19．Chatting often with friends on the Internet is ________________． 20．Mrs.Hand doesn't know whether she has made ______________ on the Internet or not. 第二部分　(笔试　共90) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20) 第一节：(潮流趋势·防唠叨毛衣) Young Chinese people would like to wear sweaters with messages.They expect to stop family members from nagging (唠叨) during the __21__ traditional Chinese Spring Festival period. One such sweater features messages such as “Please don't ask me about the grades ”，“No __22__ money”， “I can't eat too much” and so on.Sweaters __23__ these messages have become popular because they provide answers to nagging questions. During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder members always ask the __24__ members of the family questions.For example, “How many points did you get in final examinations？” or “When will you __25__？” Many Internet users agree that the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them avoid answering questions if they __26__ the clothes during the holiday. __27__， some Internet users are not so optimistic (乐观的) about this kind of sweaters. There are also many__28__ ways to keep people away from family nagging.For example, some Internet users suggest we please our parents or other elder relatives by listening to their words and doing __29__ they want us to do. Other Internet users hope they can share a song __30__ What I Do Is for Your Own Good with their family members, with the lyrics “My dear family members, I have my own life.” 21．(　)A.seven days B．seven day C．seven­day D．seven­days 22．(　)A.talking about B．to talk about C．talk about D．talked about 23．(　)A.have B．without C．on D．with 24．(　)A.taller B．younger C．happier D．stronger 25．(　)A.be married B．marrying C．to marry D．got married 26．(　)A.dress B．wear C．put on D．try on 27．(　)A.But B．So C．However D．Though 28．(　)A.another B．others C．the other D．other 29．(　)A.what B．how C．why D．whether 30．(　)A.calling B．to call C．call D．called 第二节： Sometimes you may feel irritated (被激怒的) by your brothers or sisters.It seems that they are your __31__ enemies.Why does this happen? Perhaps it is because things change as you __32__．You might not like the same games you played in the past with them.The __33__ difference can make it feel like you're from different worlds.But don't worry! Here is some __34__． Try to include your brothers or sisters in your daily fun.Find an activity you both enjoy and suggest you do it together.If you __35__ do this activity, you'll remember how much fun it can be to spend time together, and you'll start to get along better.This may take time, so being patient is important. In fact, it's quite__36__ for brothers and sisters to argue over little things.For example, if your little sister always takes your toys away without telling you and then __37__ or breaks them, it's your right to be annoyed with her.However, when something like that really happens, don't __38__ in anger.Instead, you should keep calm and tell your sister how you __39__， saying, “It makes me angry when you take my things away without telling me.I'd be happy if you asked me first.” Your little sister may realize she was __40__ after hearing your thoughts. By following the advice and understanding each other's feelings, your relationship will quickly improve! 31．(　)A.biggest B．tallest C．smartest D．youngest 32．(　)A.stand up B．get up C．grow up D．look up 33．(　)A.size B．age C．shape D．name 34．(　)A.business B．knowledge C．medicine D．advice 35．(　)A.often B．never C．hardly D．quickly 36．(　)A.hard B．important C．useful D．natural 37．(　)A.carries B．shuts C．loses D．misses 38．(　)A.shout B．reply C．worry D．touch 39．(　)A.work B．feel C．imagine D．communicate 40．(　)A.shy B．nervous C．wrong D．weak Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5) My mother is cool—much cooler than most people.I give her full credit (功劳) for making me the person who I am today.To thank her, 41.______ ◆Being hopeful is the key to turning things around. No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them.It has taught me things are never, ever that bad—not the end of the world. 42.______ ◆43.______ As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV.We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs (肺)．Today, I am a very fun person to be with. ◆Independence is important. My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent.Not for her good, but for mine. 44.______ Because of this, I grew up to be completely independent. ◆Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them. 45．______ Instead of saying “I told you so”， my mom always let me work things out myself.She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help. For all that you've done and everything that you are—thank you, Mom! A．Imagination has no end. B．I'd like to share some of the things she taught me. C．I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person. D．Growing up, I've made countless mistakes. E．I made my own decisions without her trying to tell me what to do. 第二节：(共10小题，计15) A 46．(　)What would the author write about her father? A．Some great things her father did. B．Some things she regretted doing to her father. C．Some lessons that her father taught her. D．Some interesting things her father told her. 47．(　)(跨学科·语文)What's the best Chinese for the underlined part of this text? A．以卵击石 B．来者可追 C．木已成舟 D．亡羊补牢 48．(　)What's the main idea of the poem? A．The writer wants to be a great writer. B．The writer shows love and thanks to her dad. C．The writer tells us how to face difficulties. D．The writer remembers many interesting stories. B(趣味阅读·家务新“生意”) Is there anybody who likes doing housework? Should children do housework at home? For some children, doing housework may be the last thing they want to do. For many parents, getting their children to help with some housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. She came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She made a list of housework and gave them money for every task they had completed. The list of housework included cleaning up the house and putting away their toys for RM 50 each, studying for RM 150, and even not fighting with each other for RM 10 to RM 15. She opened a “mini shop” at home for her kids. They could buy snacks at her mini shop when it was open. Because of this system, her children are now more willing to do their housework. Her post has got over 15，000 likes and has been shared over 27，000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. They use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children's development. First, housework teaches children basic skills for living, like cooking, cleaning and so on. Second, doing housework is a good way to help children keep healthy. Also, doing housework creates opportunities for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible and independent (有责任感且独立的) person by helping with the housework. 49．(　)How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By offering advice. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 50．(　)The underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to “____”． A．hate B．change C．complain D．follow 51．(　)How many advantages of doing housework are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 52．(　)What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce a clever woman. B．To share a great family life. C．To encourage kids to do housework. D．To introduce a reward system for helping study. C Many people think heirlooms (传家宝) are expensive things.However, Sara doesn't think so.She has a few heirlooms that anyone can buy in a shop.However, they are special to her because they belonged to her grandmother. After Sara's grandmother died, her family chose something of hers to keep to remember her.As Sara lived far away, her mother picked things out for her—a tablecloth, a mirror, and an old pot.Sara kept these things, but she didn't use them much.The tablecloth was too big for her tables, the pot was too small and old, and Sara didn't like the color of the mirror frame (镜框) . Sara's life changed when she read something in a book: Don't keep anything in your house that you don't find useful or beautiful.That's right.“But what about sentimental (情感的) things like heirlooms? They're beautiful if they remind us of good times with loved ones，” Sara thought. Sara decided to give these things a fresh start.She painted the mirror frame a different color to go__with her daughter's room.Although Sara's daughter never met her grandmother, they share a connection through the mirror.Sara bought a table for her grandmother's tablecloth.She also started using her grandmother's pot.Whenever she cooks with it, Sara thinks of her grandmother making bread long ago.These things, once forgotten, are useful again, bringing together old memories and new stories. 53．(　)What can we learn about Sara's heirlooms from Paragraph 1? A．They are cheap and easy to find. B．They were left by her grandfather. C．Sara sold a few heirlooms to a shop. D．Sara cared little about her heirlooms. 54．(　)(高阶思维·推理判断)What can we infer from the text? A．Sara used her heirlooms to save money. B．Sara will keep more old things at home. C．Sara didn't find her heirlooms beautiful. D．Sara values her memory of Grandmother. 55．(　)What could be the best title for the text? A．Old things, new stories B．Grandmother's memory C．How to keep heirlooms D．The meaning of family Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10) 56．我很久以前犯下的过错，至今依然记忆犹新。 The mistake I made long ago is still________________． 57．我曾在小测验中作弊，长久以来都倍感羞愧。 I once ________________ in a small test and felt ashamed for a long time. 58．这次教训帮我在日常生活中学会明辨是非。 This lesson helps me understand the difference between ________________in my daily life. 59．往后遇事，我都会深思熟虑之后再做出决定。 In the future I will think carefully before I ________________ . 60．我由衷敬佩诚实的人，并向他们学习。 I look at honest people________________and learn from them. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)(共10小题，计10) picture, change, he, try, be, mother, one, relax, careful, laugh Rick was a young boy and always angry at everything around him. One day, 61.________ mom came home with a canvas (画布). “When you feel bad about something, draw it on the canvas instead of being angry，” she said. Though he 62.________ not very happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many pictures, he took his artwork to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these 63.________ about？” “The 64.________ is about how some kids show off (炫耀) their new clothes. The second is that my teacher always tells me that I'm doing something wrong. And the last one is that one of my schoolmates said I should 65.________ my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick's mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Rick, you're getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then, she explained 66.________， “Nobody did anything wrong. Even though the kids were showing off their good clothes, you were never 67.__________ at by them for being poor. Your teacher talked to you because you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate just 68.________ to help you make a change.” “Next time when you get angry, you can take a deep breath to 69.________. You might not be angry any more in this way.” Rick took his 70.________ advice and became less angry than before. He even started to feel happy around other children. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10) Family activities are very important to Germans. Many people set up a “family day” to spend time with each other and board games play a big role in it. German­style board games are one of the most popular kinds of board games in the world. The games have easy­to­understand rules. Usually, the games last an hour. It is much shorter than many other kinds of board games, for example, the American­style ones that often last more than two hours. Not only are the games themselves fairly short, but the time between turns is also short. So players aren't sitting around waiting for each other. They are communicating with one another during their turns. German­style board games always have interesting themes(主题), such as art, the landscape building or planting. The look of the games is also important. As they are beautifully designed, they are called “designer games” too. German­style board games are won by using strategies (策略)．All players stay in the game until it's over and each player's actions influence the choices of the others. You have to think carefully and communicate with other players to win. Therefore，it is perfect for a family night: all the family can join in the game and have fun together. Almost every German family has several board games at home and even children are experienced in them. It is a sign of how much they value their family. Playing board games in Germany, just like having family dinners in China, is a traditional way of developing relationships with each other. 71．What can we know about American­style board games according to Paragraph 2? We know usually American­style board games__________ than German­style ones. 72．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? It refers to ________________． 73．How many themes of German­style board games are mentioned in Paragraph 3? The writer tells us __________________________ themes. 74．How can players win more easily according to Paragraph 4? They __________________________________ besides thinking carefully. 75．Why does the writer think playing board games is like having family dinners in China? Because they can both help __________________________ in a family. Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20) 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5) A：Hi, Mario. Could you go shopping with us this afternoon? B：76.________________________. I have to clean the room. A：77.____________________________？ B：No, I don't. But my parents are too busy these days. A：I don't like it, either.78.________________________？ B：I like sweeping the floor. How about you? A：I like cooking meals a lot. B：79.________________________？ A：Because I think it's very interesting. B：Really? Could you please teach me how to cook? A：80.________________________. You can come to my house when you're free. Then I will teach you. B：OK. Thank you very much. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15) 同学们，在成长的时光里，家人的陪伴与关爱始终围绕着我们，给我们面对困难的勇气、收获进步的力量。本次的写作任务是以“My Family”为主题，写一篇英语短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单描述家人给予你的温暖帮助，或者你为家人付出的一次暖心经历，认真完成写作任务。 选择1： ·Who helped you most in your life or study? (mother/father/grandma/grandpa/…) ·How did he/she help you? (help with lessons, cheer me up, take care of me, encourage me, …) ·What progress or change have you made with his/her help? (…) 选择2： ·What thing did you do for your family? (cook a meal, do housework, look after them, …) ·How did you finish it? (learn from others, practice hard, do it carefully, ask for advice, …) ·What did your family think of it? (…) 要求：词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) In my growing­up days, my family has always been with me, bringing me care and help all the time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力材料及答案 Ⅰ.第一节 1. W：Peter, I called you at 7：00 yesterday evening, but you didn't pick it up. M：Sorry, Claire. I was washing the dishes in the kitchen at that time. Q：What was Peter doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 2. W：Look at the picture. Who is the thin man? M：He is my grandfather. In the old days, his family was very poor. And he had to work when he was a child. Q：Whom are the speakers talking about? 3. M：If it rains tomorrow, we'll have to watch TV at home. It will be boring. W：I don't think so. We can play cards. We haven't played the game with our children for a month. M：That sounds great. Q：What will the speakers probably do tomorrow if it rains? 4. M：Anna, this is your family photo on the wall, isn't it? W：Yes, it is. I have two sisters and one brother, and we all live with our parents. Q：How many people are there in the girl's family? 5. W：Why are you so sleepy, David? M：The TV is always on at my home. It's too noisy. Q：Why is David so sleepy? 6. W：David is monitor of our class. I'd like to recommend him as the new chairperson of the Students' Union. M：I agree with you. Q：What will they choose David to be? 7. W：I visit my grandparents twice a week. What about you, Steven? M：Well, I visit my grandparents once a week. Q：How often does Steven visit his grandparents? 8. W：Tom, you have changed a lot. You used to be quiet. M：Yes. I'm more outgoing than before. Q：What did Tom use to be? 9. W：Can I borrow this English book, Jack? M：Sorry, Jane. Mike lent it to me. You can ask him for it. Q：Whose English book is it? 10. M：Tell me about your family, Mary. W：Well, my father is tall with dark hair. And my mother is short with brown hair. My brother also has dark hair. Q：Who has brown hair? 第二节 Text 1 I did lots of things when I was free at home, such as playing the piano, looking after flowers and so on. But the most interesting thing I did was cooking. At first, I watched a video about how to make cakes. I thought it was easy and interesting, so I learned to do it from the Internet. To my surprise, the cake was burnt. My brother laughed at me and my father said he would buy me a new cake. When I wanted to give up, my mother encouraged me to try again and helped me do it. Finally, I succeeded and felt proud of myself. Text 2 W：Honey, have you finished your homework? M：Not yet. W：Then, why are you playing the game again? M：It's my favorite game. By the way, I just finished dinner. I want to have some time to relax. W：Go and do your homework. You can enjoy the game after you finish your homework. M：But the game will be over then. W：Alex, you know the family rules. Do homework first. Ⅱ.Dear Mr. Smith， My daughter Jessica is 16 years old. At home, she is very quiet and hardly talks to us. She always thinks that we don't understand her. She reads novels on the Internet. She talks to friends on the Internet every day. She likes to make friends on the Internet, and she's not interested in study. I told her it's not good to spend too much time on the Internet and that it's dangerous to chat often with friends on the Internet. I don't know whether she has made unfriendly friends on the Internet or not. I also told her that she should study hard, but she didn't listen to me. What should I do? Worried Mom， Mrs. Hand Ⅰ.1～5: AAACA　6～10: CACAC　11～15: BBABA Ⅱ.16. daughter　17. reads novels　18. study 19. dangerous　20. unfriendly friends Ⅲ.21～25: CADBA　26～30: BCDAD 31～35: ACBDA　36～40: DCABC Ⅳ.41～45: BCAED　 46～48: CCB 49～52: CDBC　 53～55: ADA Ⅴ.56. fresh in my memory　57. cheated 58. right and wrong　59. make a decision 60. with admiration Ⅵ.61. his　62. was　63. pictures　64. first　65. change 66. carefully　67. laughed　68. tried　69. relax 70. mother's Ⅶ.71. last/are longer　72. players　73. three/3 74. (have to) communicate with other players 75. develop relationships with each other Ⅷ.第一节　76. Sorry/No, I can't 77. Do you like cleaning the room 78. What kind of housework do you like 79. Why do you like it/Why　80. Of course/Sure/… 第二节 In my growing­up days, my family has always been with me, bringing me care and help all the time.The person who helped me most is my mother. When I started learning English, I always felt nervous and couldn't speak loudly in class.I even failed an English test last term.However, my mother didn't blame me at all.She stayed with me every evening to help me practice my listening and speaking.She also encouraged me to be brave and cheered me up.Gradually, I became more confident in English.Now I can answer questions actively in class and my English grade has improved a lot. I thank my mother for her warm help, and I feel so lucky to grow up with my family's love. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $