高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 2 Travelling Around（适中版02）

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦“Travelling Around”单元主题，融合听、读、写全技能考查，以真实旅行情境为载体，覆盖文化意识与语言能力培养，适配高中英语单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力选择题|20题/30分|旅行场景对话（博物馆、路线规划等）|情境真实，如导游咨询、旅行建议题，提升语言理解能力| |阅读理解|4篇/37.5分|旅游目的地（西安、柬埔寨等）、生态旅游、博物馆文化|跨文化素材（如西安历史、克罗地亚海滩），培养文化意识与信息筛选能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|尼泊尔徒步经历|语境化考查情感态度（如“positive attitude”），体现思维品质| |语法填空|10题/15分|法国友人徒步中国|结合低碳旅行热点，考查时态、非谓语等语法，渗透学习能力| |写作|2题/40分|邀请旅游书信、旅行故事续写|综合语言表达与文化交流，如书信计划涵盖中国景点，提升语言运用能力|

高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Travelling Around（适中版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a shopping mall. B．In a museum. C．In a bookstore. 2．（本题1.5分）What does the woman think of the museum? A．It gets less popular. B．It is friendly to artists. C．It becomes more crowded. 3．（本题1.5分）Why does the woman suggest calling Sierra? A．She is Jacob’s friend. B．She knows New York well. C．She’ll go to New York City too. 4．（本题1.5分）What made the woman surprised? A．The length of the trip. B．The arrangement of routes. C．The number of rainy days. 5．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers probably doing now? A．Advertising a museum. B．Studying architecture. C．Enjoying a holiday. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(3分)What does the woman do? A．A tour guide. B．A travel adviser. C．A bus driver. 7．Which tour does the man choose? A．The morning tour. B．The afternoon tour. C．The all-day tour. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(3分)Why was Luisa given the Most Positive Traveller Award? A．She broke many records in her travels. B．She spread kindness through travelling. C．She travelled to the most places in the world. 9．When did Luisa finish her visits to all the 193 UN countries? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. 10．What did Luisa do in Serbia? A．She went skydiving. B．She enjoyed a surprise party. C．She attended a traditional dance. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(4.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Fellow passengers. C．Air hostess and passenger. 12．Why does the man go to France? A．For sightseeing. B．For shopping. C．For business. 13．Where does the woman come from? A．The Netherlands. B．Britain. C．Thailand. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(6分)Why does Sarah meet the man? A．To offer some advice. B．To help with his reports. C．To ask for information. 15．Where did the man stay in Kenya last year? A．In the east. B．In the northwest. C．In the west. 16．What was the library like according to Dr. Smith? A．It was huge. B．It was small. C．It was modern. 17．Where did most trip members study? A．In the library. B．In the lecture room. C．In the open air. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(6分)Who are the possible listeners? A．Parents. B．Guides. C．Teachers. 19．How can the participants mainly benefit from the journey? A．Strengthen their family bond. B．Understand their cultural identity. C．Improve their academic performance. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To reschedule a tour. B．To share safety rules. C．To promote a program. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Xi’an, China If visiting a city with friendly locals and long history is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Xi’an. It is home to the Terracotta Army and rich ancient culture. Moreover, the city’s abundance of historical sights, together with its easy-going lifestyle, makes itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities in China. Past travelers have spent, on average, ￥160 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Siem Reap, Cambodia Tourism is developing quickly in Cambodia lately, where you can travel for about ￥120 per day if you play your cards right. Angkor Wat and many ancient temple sites, located in the green countryside, are great destinations to enjoy sunrise and sunset while exploring the area on foot. Its quiet natural paths will give you a good chance to uncover a peaceful paradise of your own. Split, Croatia If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Split. Food is cheap and delicious. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the clean beaches edged by bright blue water. There are countless choices for swimming in the clear sea, along with old towns and historical museums to explore. Mexico City, Mexico Mexico City is an incredibly unique place in North America, full of fascinating history, colorful culture, tasty street food, and a lively local atmosphere. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the historic center that offer low-cost accommodation rates for students and young travelers. 21．(7.5分)Which city best suits people who like to meet friendly natives and enjoy long history? A．Xi’an. B．Siem Reap. C．Split. D．Mexico City. 22．What do Siem Reap and Split have in common? A．Countless local festivals. B．Free tourist attractions. C．Beautiful natural or sea views. D．Large modern museums. 23．Who may be the target readers of this passage? A．Parents arranging family trips. B．Students exploring affordable destinations. C．Elders looking for quiet places. D．Businessmen seeking high-end hotels. （本题10分）Hello everyone! Meet my new friend Marco. He says Ciao! This means hello in his language. Marco travelled with me this month. When he showed me his country on the map, I was attracted by its shape. It looks like a high-heeled boot (高跟靴) in the Mediterranean Sea that’s kicking a strange-shaped ball. Can you find the name of this ball on the world map? Marco told me that he loves cars and that his country is well-known for super-fast cars like Ferrari, Lamborghini, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati. Isn’t it cool? The people also love soccer here. They call it “Calcio.” He told me that they have won four World Cups. The most recent win was in 2006! When he shared this with me, he was very excited and proud. We visited the country’s capital and I was amazed to find that it was more than 2500 years old! We walked around and soon it was time for dinner. Marco told me that people there eat pasta (意大利面食) at least once a day. The different sauces and toppings (酱汁和佐料) mean they never get bored of it. Also, they love including seasonal vegetables in their dinners. I couldn’t wait to enjoy the pizza and pasta with different toppings and sauces. The cappuccino and focaccia bread also made me happy. It’s no wonder that the world has adopted so much of their food! The people in this country celebrate many holidays and enjoy eating big meals with their family. The festive atmosphere makes everyone happy. I was lucky to travel to this country in March and enjoy the Bologna Children’s Book Fair. It is held for four days every year. We also visited the Colosseum, Pantheon, and the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which was really wonderful! Before I said goodbye to Marco, I made a promise to visit again. Can you guess the name of this country? 24．(10分)What aspect (方面) did the author describe Marco’s country in the first paragraph? A．Its shape. B．Its population. C．Its culture D．Its national sport. 25．How did Marco feel when he talked about soccer? A．Sad. B．Proud. C．Worried. D．Thankful. 26．What does the underlined word “adopted” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Made simpler. B．Made fun. C．Changed a little. D．Widely accepted. 27．What is the purpose of the text? A．To show a friendship. B．To celebrate a festival. C．To introduce a country. D．To explain a cultural difference. （本题10分）Visiting a museum or going on a study tour is a quickly growing social activity, which has significantly increased footfalls at major museums. This situation has prompted many museums to extend their opening hours. What’s more, the visitors include not just history and archeology (考古) lovers, but also an increasing number of ordinary people. All this suggests the cultural tourism field is showing strong recovery, which has sped up the mix of culture and tourism. However, the rapidly rising footfalls present new challenges for the museums, as they have to cater to the visitors’ demand for special cultural services and take measures to support school research better. The Suzhou Museum in Jiangsu province offers an example of how museums can adapt to deal with the onrush of visitors. Firstly, the museums should expand their roles beyond the traditional field of education and research, and join the local tourism area. In 2007, the Suzhou Museum conducted a survey of visitors through a questionnaire, which showed that the most of the visitors were young well-educated people who were very active on social media. And social media users influence people’s travel habits or decisions, giving rise to popular things such as “city walks”. Based on this insight, the museum published a pocketbook providing information on both its collections and local tourist spots in Suzhou. Second, the application of digital technology can improve changes in the cultural area. Some museums have also found new ways of interacting with online visitors. 3D virtual modeling and digitalized exhibitions can give visitors the chance to explore museums from a distance. Third, there is a growing trend of cross-border integration of cultural and educational resources. Politics encourages students to visit museums, improving their historical knowledge through school-related lessons. Last but not least, museums must also cater to elderly visitors, who make up over 20% of China’s population. The Suzhou Museum carried out a survey of more than 800 people aged 60 or above through questionnaires and interviews last year to understand their preferences and develop age-friendly services. These include making places easy to reach, providing efficient medical services, and displaying artworks in ways that reduce physical effort for all visitors. Only by paying attention to the real needs of the people can museums provide better cultural offerings and services. 28．(10分)What does the underlined phrase “cater to” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Satisfy. B．Afford. C．Support. D．Help. 29．Who are likely to visit museums most according to the survey conducted in 2007? A．Art and photography fans. B．History and archeology lovers. C．International exchanges students. D．Young, well-educated social media users. 30．How did the Suzhou Museum adapt to the increase in visitors? A．By extending opening hours. B．By meeting different requirements. C．By focusing on academic researches. D．By providing more educational resources. 31．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To develop tourism in Jiangsu province. B．To describe the present state of museums. C．To discuss the challenges faced by museums. D．To explain how museums rise to the challenges. （本题10分）Ecotourism has got great attention in recent years as a form of travel that focuses on the protection of natural environments and the health and happiness of local communities. It is a responsible way of exploring natural areas and helpful to both the environment and the economy. It’s like going on a trip that’s good for both the plants and animals and the local economy. Let’s think about African elephants. People used to take their ivory (象牙) for money, but it’s much better to keep them alive. Elephants can make a lot more money if people come to see them in their natural home. One elephant can be worth about $ 1.3 million during its life. Ecotourism is a better way to develop economy and do less harm to nature. Places like nature reserves (保护区) and national parks stop people from cutting down trees and making pollution. They also keep the homes of animals safe. The money from ecotourism can take the place of money made by mining (采矿) or destroying forests. It also makes sure the area has a positive development for a long time. Guides teach us why clean nature is important and how to protect it, making us better travelers. When ecotourism is done right, it can help local people make money in new ways. In countries with lots of wildlife, like Rwanda, people who used to hunt animals can now work as guides. This uses their knowledge of the animals and their homes. When local people are part of managing tourism, they get more money to improve community projects in education, transportation, and health care. Ecotourism also lets local people stay on their land, keep it clean, and keep their traditions. Being an ecotourist means you care about the places you visit. But it also gives you amazing experiences, helping you connect with nature, animals, and the people you meet on your trip. Once you’ve had this kind of travel you might not want to travel in the old way again. 32．(10分)Why does the writer mention African elephants? A．To give an example of ecotourism. B．To show where to experience ecotourism C．To compare their value with other animals. D．To draw readers’ attention to natural beauty. 33．What do nature reserves and national parks do for ecotourism? A．They attract more tourists. B．They change the role of guides. C．They allow the locals to visit for free. D．They stop bad behaviors and protect animals. 34．How does ecotourism help former hunters in Rwanda? A．By keeping their hunting tradition. B．By educating them about ecotourism. C．By providing them with jobs in ecotourism. D．By improving their survival skills in the wild. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Powerful Way of Animal Protection. B．The History of Ecotourism Development. C．Ecotourism: A Help for Local Communities. D．Ecotourism: A Win-Win for Nature and Economy. Overseas Safety: How to Protect Yourself When Travelling With travel becoming popular worldwide, more people are eager to explore overseas destinations. Yet falling ill, being cheated or robbed can quickly turn a dream trip into a nightmare, so prioritizing safety is essential for any traveller. 36(0分) Here are four key tips to help you stay safe and enjoy your journey abroad. ●Manage your money wisely. Avoid carrying large sums of cash; if you must bring some, lock most of it in your hotel safe. 37 They limit financial loss if stolen, help you avoid extra currency exchange fees, and let you lock in exchange rates before your trip, making money management more convenient. ● 38 Travel insurance acts as a safety net for various unexpected travel problems. It covers costly medical fees abroad, trip cancellations, delays and lost belongings, saving you from unexpected financial trouble. Best of all, most travel insurance plans are surprisingly affordable, making it much easier to protect yourself overseas. ●Keep digital copies of important documents. Store digital scans of your passport, visa, travel insurance and tickets in the cloud. If you lose the physical copies, you can quickly provide proof of identity and travel details to embassy staff. 39 ●Contact friends and family regularly. No matter how long or short your trip, it is always a good idea to stay connected with loved ones. Share your travel plan, update them on any change, and check in with them daily. 40 And this simple connection eases their worries and keeps your heart at peace all through your trip. A．Never skip travel insurance. B．Learn how to solve unexpected issues. C．Prepaid travel cards are a smarter choice. D．This way, they can offer timely help if an emergency occurs. E．You can ask locals for advice on safe areas to visit during your stay. F．Thankfully, there are practical ways to guard against these travel dangers. G．These digital backups are a lifesaver when original documents go missing. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）We were three days into a 27-day journey through eastern Nepal’s forests, walking through low clouds and constant rain. “Are we on the right path?” I asked my guide Raj. He 41 , rain dropping from his cap, “I’m quite sure.” As we walked down a muddy valley, a waterfall blocked our way. We 42 our shoes, struggling barefoot through icy water. “This is a real 43 !” I thought. After we made our way across, we looked at each other through the downpour and 44 our heads back in laughter, briefly forgetting our wet and cold state. This 45 attitude is typical of Nepalis. When things get tough, they make the best of it and keep walking. Life here is often 46 : freezing temperatures, infertile soil and few drivable roads. Yet its wild beauty is exactly what 47 tourists here. Hours later, we 48 a small teahouse in the distance. I entered, seeing Pemba, a 14-year-old boy, making tea and his little sister 49 the fire. As the downpour 50 the roof. Pemba smiled shyly, steadily stirring (搅拌) the tea. This teahouse is one of hundreds of mountain 51 . Tourists stop to rest and eat, but what they seek is 52 . Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours 53 languages and continents. Now, as we headed back, it 54 me how much this climb had depended on the families who guided climbers and offered 55 , which more than anything, made our journey possible. 41．(15分)A．nodded B．sighed C．hesitated D．complained 42．A．fastened B．washed C．wore D．removed 43．A．blessing B．surprise C．adventure D．discovery 44．A．shook B．hung C．lifted D．threw 45．A．critical B．positive C．cautious D．curious 46．A．welcoming B．unforgiving C．peaceful D．mysterious 47．A．scares B．concerns C．draws D．pushes 48．A．passed B．spotted C．constructed D．imagined 49．A．fighting B．cleaning C．tending D．ignoring 50．A．tapped on B．drummed against C．flowed into D．thundered through 51．A．shelters B．markets C．milestones D．barriers 52．A．satisfaction B．freedom C．excitement D．connection 53．A．in terms of B．on account of C．in spite of D．regardless of 54．A．struck B．bothered C．shocked D．puzzled 55．A．courage B．tools C．warmth D．souvenirs 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before Rene and Michel left their hometown, Annecy, France in September 2024, China was, to them, 56(15分) distant yet fascinating place, and a name more often 57 (encounter) in headlines than in everyday conversation. In November 2023, the two friends made a bold decision to walk all the way to China, 58 (choose) a low-carbon and environmentally friendly way to travel along planned route that would stretch 59 (rough)13,000 kilometers, pass through 16 countries, and end in Shanghai. China, 60 they entered on September 13 after nearly a yearlong journey across Central Asia, marked a milestone, not just in geographical terms, but emotionally. By the time they arrived in Lanzhou, the capital city of Northwest China’s Gansu Province, they 61 (be) on the road for about 450 days. Throughout their journey, the two hikers have documented daily life through 62 (photo), sharing them on social media. The goal, they emphasize, is not 63 (simplify) China, but to show its complexity. For them, slow travel offers a more sustainable and 64 (meaning) way to understand the world. “What we want to say is that things are more complex than we used to think, and that there are many ways of seeing the world,” says Michel. “Chinese culture is very different from European and French culture, and that difference helps us reflect 65 our own culture.” 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你想邀请你的美国好友Amy寒假来中国旅游。请你用英语给她写一封信，内容包括： （1）说明写信目的； （2）简要介绍旅游计划。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Amy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. She was three, and as a new travel writer, I was excited about a solo (独自的) visit alone to South Carolina. Seeing photos of where I was going, she didn’t hold back her despair. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind?” she sobbed. I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand. But as my husband, Evan, pried(拉开) her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trip would be worth the effort of going without her. Returning home after a few days away, I felt energized and inspired. Mai a was happy to hear about my trip. She told me I could keep going on trips for work— but she’d come with me. Growing up on a sailing boat gave Mai a an early sense of adventure. Travelling is something Evan and I hoped :Maia would love. Our goal was to set out sailing again when she was seven, an age when she’d be able to remember the voyage. Until then, the plan was for me to travel on my own and build a writing career while we took Maia on short family trips. But then, a year later, an invitation came to experience the Rocky Mountaineer on a parent-child journey through the Rockies, which sounded too good to pass up. Ever since Mai a was little, she’d dreamed of travelling the world with her parents. Dressed in her fanciest train-riding clothes, four-year-old. Maia watched me take notes about the scenery as we traveled along the Fraser River in BC． Wanting to prove her worth as. an assistant, she began interviewing the Australian couple across the aisle from us. Unable to spell more than a few words, she drew their answers in crayon. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was surprised when Maia ended up being such an easy travel companion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was a trip to the coastal town that helped us reconnect. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 2 Travelling Around（适中版02）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a shopping mall. B．In a museum. C．In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【原文】W: This place used to be so peaceful, with far fewer visitors. But now, I’ve seen three large tour groups pass by in the last 10 minutes. M: True, but the increased popularity allows it to host more exhibits by well-known artists. 2．（本题1.5分）What does the woman think of the museum? A．It gets less popular. B．It is friendly to artists. C．It becomes more crowded. 【答案】C 【原文】W: This place used to be so peaceful, with far fewer visitors. But now, I’ve seen three large tour groups pass by in the last 10 minutes. M: True, but the increased popularity allows the museum to host more exhibits by well-known artists. 3．（本题1.5分）Why does the woman suggest calling Sierra? A．She is Jacob’s friend. B．She knows New York well. C．She’ll go to New York City too. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’ll go to New York City next month. I’m really excited, but also nervous about finding my way around. W: Here is what you should do, Jacob. Call my friend Sierra. She has lived in New York for more than 15 years. She’d be happy to show you around. M: Thank you very much! 4．（本题1.5分）What made the woman surprised? A．The length of the trip. B．The arrangement of routes. C．The number of rainy days. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How was your trip? W: It was great on the first day, but to my great surprise, it rained quite a number of days, so I was forced to replan my route. M: Oh, that’s too bad. 5．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers probably doing now? A．Advertising a museum. B．Studying architecture. C．Enjoying a holiday. 【答案】C 【原文】M: The buildings here are so ancient, yet they’ve been so well preserved. I’m glad you chose this place for our holiday trip. W: My pleasure. According to the guidebook, this whole area is a protected site. M: Let’s go to the museum over there to find out more. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(3分)What does the woman do? A．A tour guide. B．A travel adviser. C．A bus driver. 7．Which tour does the man choose? A．The morning tour. B．The afternoon tour. C．The all-day tour. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. May I help you? M: Yes, could you tell me what tours you offer? W: Well, let me give you some brochures. We have three basic tours: the morning tour, the afternoon tour and the all-day tour. M: Does the morning tour include the Terracotta Army? W: No, sir. That’s in the all-day tour. M: Fine. Please reserve me a seat for it this Saturday. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(3分)Why was Luisa given the Most Positive Traveller Award? A．She broke many records in her travels. B．She spread kindness through travelling. C．She travelled to the most places in the world. 9．When did Luisa finish her visits to all the 193 UN countries? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. 10．What did Luisa do in Serbia? A．She went skydiving. B．She enjoyed a surprise party. C．She attended a traditional dance. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: Luisa, welcome to our program! W: Thank you for inviting me. M: You received the Most Positive Traveller Award in 2022 for making travel a means of spreading kindness. How do you feel about it now? W: I still remember how excited I was, standing with other travellers who had set foot in even more places. M: You truly deserved the award by showing us that it’s never too late to enjoy life and live to your fullest potential. W: Thanks. I’m in my 80s now, but I’m still challenging myself to explore new places. M: I’ve been following you on social media. You actually achieved your goal of visiting all 193 UN countries the year after you received the award, right? W: That’s right. Serbia was the last stop. M: Any memorable moments from this lifelong adventure? W: There were so many, like skydiving in Dubai, attending a traditional dance and singing event in Papua New Guinea, and enjoying a surprise party my friends arranged at my final stop. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(4.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Fellow passengers. C．Air hostess and passenger. 12．Why does the man go to France? A．For sightseeing. B．For shopping. C．For business. 13．Where does the woman come from? A．The Netherlands. B．Britain. C．Thailand. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Hey, I guess it’s your book. It dropped right at my foot. W: Oh, yeah. Thank you. I just dozed off. The night flight can be really tiring. I’m Anna. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Chandler. Are you flying to France for travel? W: Yes. I’ll travel with my friends and go shopping. And you? M: Just for work. You know, the usual work-related trip. W: I see. You look like an Asian. Are you from Thailand? M: You’re half-right. My mother is Thai, but I’m from London. Where are you from? W: I’m from Amsterdam. M: Ah, Amsterdam. It is the capital and the most populated city of the Netherlands. W: Spot on! Have you been to the Netherlands? M: Yes, I was there for traveling. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(6分)Why does Sarah meet the man? A．To offer some advice. B．To help with his reports. C．To ask for information. 15．Where did the man stay in Kenya last year? A．In the east. B．In the northwest. C．In the west. 16．What was the library like according to Dr. Smith? A．It was huge. B．It was small. C．It was modern. 17．Where did most trip members study? A．In the library. B．In the lecture room. C．In the open air. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: Sarah, I appreciate you having me over. W: It’s my pleasure. I know you’re buried in your reports, but I need to decide on next year’s Geography trip, I could really use your opinion. We’re considering an African trip or one in Europe, and I know you went on the African one last year. M: That’s correct. W: So, where did you visit exactly? “I remember it was Kenya, in East Africa...” M: Indeed, we were in the northwest region of the country. It was beautiful. We were based at the Marich Pass Field Studies Center. W: Right. Dr. Smith mentioned that the accommodations were traditional African houses in a rural area. M: That’s right. You’d share with one or two others. They’re quite simple. W: What about study facilities? Dr. Smith said there was a library... M: Yes, but it’s quite small. There’s also a lecture room, but most of us studied outside the buildings. There are many outdoor spaces available. W: I suppose it’s a less developed area? M: Yes. The center was established there because of its location at the base of the mountains. W: OK, I have a basic grasp of the situation. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(6分)Who are the possible listeners? A．Parents. B．Guides. C．Teachers. 19．How can the participants mainly benefit from the journey? A．Strengthen their family bond. B．Understand their cultural identity. C．Improve their academic performance. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To reschedule a tour. B．To share safety rules. C．To promote a program. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: First of all, thank you so much for your trust and support. We know how important it is to you that your children stay connected with their roots. That is exactly what our program aims to do — to create more opportunities for overseas Chinese youth to explore and understand their cultural heritage. We designed this journey to turn the stories you share at home into real-life experiences. From walking through the Forbidden City to standing on the Great Wall, we want your children to see Chinese culture with their own eyes. This program works alongside families to help bring that learning to life. By the end of the journey, we hope your children will not only see more, but also feel more connected to who they are and where they come from. Thank you again for letting us walk this journey with your families as we pass these traditions on to the next generation. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Xi’an, China If visiting a city with friendly locals and long history is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Xi’an. It is home to the Terracotta Army and rich ancient culture. Moreover, the city’s abundance of historical sights, together with its easy-going lifestyle, makes itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities in China. Past travelers have spent, on average, ￥160 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Siem Reap, Cambodia Tourism is developing quickly in Cambodia lately, where you can travel for about ￥120 per day if you play your cards right. Angkor Wat and many ancient temple sites, located in the green countryside, are great destinations to enjoy sunrise and sunset while exploring the area on foot. Its quiet natural paths will give you a good chance to uncover a peaceful paradise of your own. Split, Croatia If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Split. Food is cheap and delicious. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the clean beaches edged by bright blue water. There are countless choices for swimming in the clear sea, along with old towns and historical museums to explore. Mexico City, Mexico Mexico City is an incredibly unique place in North America, full of fascinating history, colorful culture, tasty street food, and a lively local atmosphere. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the historic center that offer low-cost accommodation rates for students and young travelers. 21．(7.5分)Which city best suits people who like to meet friendly natives and enjoy long history? A．Xi’an. B．Siem Reap. C．Split. D．Mexico City. 22．What do Siem Reap and Split have in common? A．Countless local festivals. B．Free tourist attractions. C．Beautiful natural or sea views. D．Large modern museums. 23．Who may be the target readers of this passage? A．Parents arranging family trips. B．Students exploring affordable destinations. C．Elders looking for quiet places. D．Businessmen seeking high-end hotels. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合预算有限的旅行者（尤其是学生）的旅游目的地。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Xi’an, China部分中“If visiting a city with friendly locals and long history is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Xi’an.(如果你想去一个当地人友好、历史悠久的城市，没有比西安更好的城市了)”可知，西安最适合喜欢结识友好的当地人并享受悠久历史的人。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Siem Reap, Cambodia部分中“Angkor Wat and many ancient temple sites, located in the green countryside, are great destinations to enjoy sunrise and sunset while exploring the area on foot. Its quiet natural paths will give you a good chance to uncover a peaceful paradise of your own.(吴哥窟和许多古老的寺庙遗址位于绿色的乡村，是徒步探索该地区时欣赏日出和日落的绝佳目的地。它宁静的自然小径会给你一个很好的机会去发现你自己的宁静天堂)”以及Split, Croatia部分中“There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the clean beaches edged by bright blue water. There are countless choices for swimming in the clear sea, along with old towns and historical museums to explore.(有很多免费的事情可以做，尽管最喜欢的是在清澈的蓝色海水环绕的干净海滩上消磨时间。在清澈的海水中游泳有无数的选择，还有古老的小镇和历史博物馆可以探索)”可知，二者的共同之处是美丽的自然或海景。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段中“With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.(通过正确的规划和最大限度地利用可用资源，作为大学生旅行可能比你想象的要容易)”以及后文介绍四个适合预算有限的旅行者（尤其是学生）的旅游目的地可推知，文章的目标读者是探索经济实惠的目的地的学生。故选B。 （本题10分）Hello everyone! Meet my new friend Marco. He says Ciao! This means hello in his language. Marco travelled with me this month. When he showed me his country on the map, I was attracted by its shape. It looks like a high-heeled boot (高跟靴) in the Mediterranean Sea that’s kicking a strange-shaped ball. Can you find the name of this ball on the world map? Marco told me that he loves cars and that his country is well-known for super-fast cars like Ferrari, Lamborghini, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati. Isn’t it cool? The people also love soccer here. They call it “Calcio.” He told me that they have won four World Cups. The most recent win was in 2006! When he shared this with me, he was very excited and proud. We visited the country’s capital and I was amazed to find that it was more than 2500 years old! We walked around and soon it was time for dinner. Marco told me that people there eat pasta (意大利面食) at least once a day. The different sauces and toppings (酱汁和佐料) mean they never get bored of it. Also, they love including seasonal vegetables in their dinners. I couldn’t wait to enjoy the pizza and pasta with different toppings and sauces. The cappuccino and focaccia bread also made me happy. It’s no wonder that the world has adopted so much of their food! The people in this country celebrate many holidays and enjoy eating big meals with their family. The festive atmosphere makes everyone happy. I was lucky to travel to this country in March and enjoy the Bologna Children’s Book Fair. It is held for four days every year. We also visited the Colosseum, Pantheon, and the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which was really wonderful! Before I said goodbye to Marco, I made a promise to visit again. Can you guess the name of this country? 24．(10分)What aspect (方面) did the author describe Marco’s country in the first paragraph? A．Its shape. B．Its population. C．Its culture D．Its national sport. 25．How did Marco feel when he talked about soccer? A．Sad. B．Proud. C．Worried. D．Thankful. 26．What does the underlined word “adopted” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Made simpler. B．Made fun. C．Changed a little. D．Widely accepted. 27．What is the purpose of the text? A．To show a friendship. B．To celebrate a festival. C．To introduce a country. D．To explain a cultural difference. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的新朋友Marco及其国家的文化、名胜、美食等，旨在向读者介绍这个国家。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he showed me his country on the map, I was attracted by its shape. It looks like a high-heeled boot (高跟靴) in the Mediterranean Sea that’s kicking a strange-shaped ball.(当他在地图上给我看他的国家时，我被它的形状吸引住了。它看起来就像地中海里的一只高跟靴，正在踢一个形状奇怪的球)”可知，作者在第一段描述了Marco国家的形状。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The people also love soccer here. They call it “Calcio.” He told me that they have won four World Cups. The most recent win was in 2006! When he shared this with me, he was very excited and proud.(这里的人也喜欢足球。他们称之为“Calcio”。他告诉我，他们已经赢得了四次世界杯。最近一次获胜是在2006年！当他和我分享这个的时候，他非常兴奋和自豪)”可知，Marco谈论足球时感到自豪。故选B项。 26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I couldn’t wait to enjoy the pizza and pasta with different toppings and sauces. The cappuccino and focaccia bread also made me happy. It’s no wonder that the world has adopted so much of their food!(我迫不及待想品尝那些配有各式浇头和酱汁的披萨与意面。卡布奇诺和佛卡夏面包同样令我满心欢喜。难怪世界各地都adopted如此多的意大利美食元素！)”和常识可知，意大利的美食受作者喜欢，也在世界各地受到欢迎，世界各地都普遍认可了它们。所以划线词adopted的意思是“广泛接受”。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Before I said goodbye to Marco, I made a promise to visit again. Can you guess the name of this country? (在我与Marco道别之前，我许下了一个诺言，那就是再次访问。你能猜出这个国家的名字吗？)”可知，文章通过作者与Marco的旅行经历，详细介绍了Marco的祖国，包括其文化、美食、体育和名胜古迹，所以文章的目的是介绍一个国家。故选C项。 （本题10分）Visiting a museum or going on a study tour is a quickly growing social activity, which has significantly increased footfalls at major museums. This situation has prompted many museums to extend their opening hours. What’s more, the visitors include not just history and archeology (考古) lovers, but also an increasing number of ordinary people. All this suggests the cultural tourism field is showing strong recovery, which has sped up the mix of culture and tourism. However, the rapidly rising footfalls present new challenges for the museums, as they have to cater to the visitors’ demand for special cultural services and take measures to support school research better. The Suzhou Museum in Jiangsu province offers an example of how museums can adapt to deal with the onrush of visitors. Firstly, the museums should expand their roles beyond the traditional field of education and research, and join the local tourism area. In 2007, the Suzhou Museum conducted a survey of visitors through a questionnaire, which showed that the most of the visitors were young well-educated people who were very active on social media. And social media users influence people’s travel habits or decisions, giving rise to popular things such as “city walks”. Based on this insight, the museum published a pocketbook providing information on both its collections and local tourist spots in Suzhou. Second, the application of digital technology can improve changes in the cultural area. Some museums have also found new ways of interacting with online visitors. 3D virtual modeling and digitalized exhibitions can give visitors the chance to explore museums from a distance. Third, there is a growing trend of cross-border integration of cultural and educational resources. Politics encourages students to visit museums, improving their historical knowledge through school-related lessons. Last but not least, museums must also cater to elderly visitors, who make up over 20% of China’s population. The Suzhou Museum carried out a survey of more than 800 people aged 60 or above through questionnaires and interviews last year to understand their preferences and develop age-friendly services. These include making places easy to reach, providing efficient medical services, and displaying artworks in ways that reduce physical effort for all visitors. Only by paying attention to the real needs of the people can museums provide better cultural offerings and services. 28．(10分)What does the underlined phrase “cater to” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Satisfy. B．Afford. C．Support. D．Help. 29．Who are likely to visit museums most according to the survey conducted in 2007? A．Art and photography fans. B．History and archeology lovers. C．International exchanges students. D．Young, well-educated social media users. 30．How did the Suzhou Museum adapt to the increase in visitors? A．By extending opening hours. B．By meeting different requirements. C．By focusing on academic researches. D．By providing more educational resources. 31．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To develop tourism in Jiangsu province. B．To describe the present state of museums. C．To discuss the challenges faced by museums. D．To explain how museums rise to the challenges. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍博物馆客流量增长的现状及应对客流挑战的多种有效策略。 28．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文 “the visitors’ demand for special cultural services and take measures to support school research better.(游客对特色文化服务的需求，并采取措施更好地支持学校的研究活动)”可知，cater to后接的宾语是“游客的需求”，结合语境判断其含义为“满足”，与satisfy同义。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2007, the Suzhou Museum conducted a survey of visitors through a questionnaire, which showed that the most of the visitors were young well-educated people who were very active on social media.(2007年，苏州博物馆通过问卷调查的方式对游客进行了调研，结果显示大多数游客是在社交媒体上非常活跃的年轻高学历人群)”可知，2007年的调查显示最有可能参观博物馆的是年轻、高学历且活跃于社交媒体的人群。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Based on this insight, the museum published a pocketbook providing information on both its collections and local tourist spots in Suzhou.(基于这一见解，博物馆出版了一本袖珍手册，提供其藏品和苏州当地旅游景点的信息)”，第四段中的“Second, the application of digital technology can improve changes in the cultural area.(其次，数字技术的应用可以促进文化领域的变化)”，第五段中的“Third, there is a growing trend of cross-border integration of cultural and educational resources. (三是文教资源跨界整合趋势日益明显)”和第六段中的“ The Suzhou Museum carried out a survey of more than 800 people aged 60 or above through questionnaires and interviews last year to understand their preferences and develop age-friendly services. (去年，苏州博物馆通过问卷和访谈对800多名60岁或以上的老人进行了调查，以了解他们的喜好，并开发老年人友好服务)”可知，苏州博物馆通过发布包含馆藏和当地景点的手册、应用数字技术、整合文化教育资源、推出适老化服务，即通过满足不同群体的需求来适应客流量的增长。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, the rapidly rising footfalls present new challenges for the museums, as they have to cater to the visitors’ demand for special cultural services and take measures to support school research better.(然而，快速增长的客流量给博物馆带来了新的挑战，因为它们必须满足游客对特殊文化服务的需求，并采取措施更好地支持学校研究)”以及后文列举的苏州博物馆的多种应对措施，可知本文的目的是说明博物馆如何应对客流量增长带来的挑战。故选D项。 （本题10分）Ecotourism has got great attention in recent years as a form of travel that focuses on the protection of natural environments and the health and happiness of local communities. It is a responsible way of exploring natural areas and helpful to both the environment and the economy. It’s like going on a trip that’s good for both the plants and animals and the local economy. Let’s think about African elephants. People used to take their ivory (象牙) for money, but it’s much better to keep them alive. Elephants can make a lot more money if people come to see them in their natural home. One elephant can be worth about $ 1.3 million during its life. Ecotourism is a better way to develop economy and do less harm to nature. Places like nature reserves (保护区) and national parks stop people from cutting down trees and making pollution. They also keep the homes of animals safe. The money from ecotourism can take the place of money made by mining (采矿) or destroying forests. It also makes sure the area has a positive development for a long time. Guides teach us why clean nature is important and how to protect it, making us better travelers. When ecotourism is done right, it can help local people make money in new ways. In countries with lots of wildlife, like Rwanda, people who used to hunt animals can now work as guides. This uses their knowledge of the animals and their homes. When local people are part of managing tourism, they get more money to improve community projects in education, transportation, and health care. Ecotourism also lets local people stay on their land, keep it clean, and keep their traditions. Being an ecotourist means you care about the places you visit. But it also gives you amazing experiences, helping you connect with nature, animals, and the people you meet on your trip. Once you’ve had this kind of travel you might not want to travel in the old way again. 32．(10分)Why does the writer mention African elephants? A．To give an example of ecotourism. B．To show where to experience ecotourism C．To compare their value with other animals. D．To draw readers’ attention to natural beauty. 33．What do nature reserves and national parks do for ecotourism? A．They attract more tourists. B．They change the role of guides. C．They allow the locals to visit for free. D．They stop bad behaviors and protect animals. 34．How does ecotourism help former hunters in Rwanda? A．By keeping their hunting tradition. B．By educating them about ecotourism. C．By providing them with jobs in ecotourism. D．By improving their survival skills in the wild. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Powerful Way of Animal Protection. B．The History of Ecotourism Development. C．Ecotourism: A Help for Local Communities. D．Ecotourism: A Win-Win for Nature and Economy. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生态旅游的定义以及它的益处：保护环境，促进当地发展，提供替代生计，增进旅行者与自然的联系等。 【详解】32．推理判断题。第一段中“It is a responsible way of exploring natural areas and helpful to both the environment and the economy. It’s like going on a trip that’s good for both the plants and animals and the local economy.(这是一种负责任的探索自然区域的方式，对环境和经济都有帮助。这就像一场对动植物和当地经济都有好处的旅行)”提到生态旅游是一种负责任的探索自然区域的方式，这种方式对环境、经济都有帮助，第二段“Let’s think about African elephants. People used to take their ivory (象牙) for money, but it’s much better to keep them alive. Elephants can make a lot more money if people come to see them in their natural home. One elephant can be worth about $ 1.3 million during its life. Ecotourism is a better way to develop economy and do less harm to nature.(让我们想想非洲象。过去人们把象牙拿去换钱，但让它们活下去更好。如果人们到它们的自然家园去看大象，它们可以赚更多的钱。一头大象一生的价值约为130万美元。生态旅游是一种更好的发展经济和减少对自然危害的方式)”可知，作者提到非洲大象目的是举一个生态旅游的例子。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Places like nature reserves (保护区) and national parks stop people from cutting down trees and making pollution. They also keep the homes of animals safe.(像自然保护区和国家公园这样的地方阻止人们砍伐树木和制造污染。他们还保护动物家园的安全)”可推知，自然保护区和国家公园在生态旅游中的作用是防止有害行为和保护动物家园。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In countries with lots of wildlife, like Rwanda, people who used to hunt animals can now work as guides.(在像卢旺达这样有很多野生动物的国家，过去打猎的人现在可以做向导了)”可知，生态旅游通过为先前的捕猎者提供工作来使他们受益。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Ecotourism has got great attention in recent years as a form of travel that focuses on the protection of natural environments and the health and happiness of local communities. It is a responsible way of exploring natural areas and helpful to both the environment and the economy.(近年来，生态旅游作为一种聚焦自然环境保护与当地社区健康福祉的旅行形式，受到了广泛关注。这是一种负责任的探索自然区域的方式，对环境和经济都有帮助)”可知，文章主要讲述了生态旅游如何对自然和当地社区产生积极影响，它是一种更好的旅游方式。D选项“生态旅游：自然与经济的双赢之道”为最佳标题。故选D。 Overseas Safety: How to Protect Yourself When Travelling With travel becoming popular worldwide, more people are eager to explore overseas destinations. Yet falling ill, being cheated or robbed can quickly turn a dream trip into a nightmare, so prioritizing safety is essential for any traveller. 36(0分) Here are four key tips to help you stay safe and enjoy your journey abroad. ●Manage your money wisely. Avoid carrying large sums of cash; if you must bring some, lock most of it in your hotel safe. 37 They limit financial loss if stolen, help you avoid extra currency exchange fees, and let you lock in exchange rates before your trip, making money management more convenient. ● 38 Travel insurance acts as a safety net for various unexpected travel problems. It covers costly medical fees abroad, trip cancellations, delays and lost belongings, saving you from unexpected financial trouble. Best of all, most travel insurance plans are surprisingly affordable, making it much easier to protect yourself overseas. ●Keep digital copies of important documents. Store digital scans of your passport, visa, travel insurance and tickets in the cloud. If you lose the physical copies, you can quickly provide proof of identity and travel details to embassy staff. 39 ●Contact friends and family regularly. No matter how long or short your trip, it is always a good idea to stay connected with loved ones. Share your travel plan, update them on any change, and check in with them daily. 40 And this simple connection eases their worries and keeps your heart at peace all through your trip. A．Never skip travel insurance. B．Learn how to solve unexpected issues. C．Prepaid travel cards are a smarter choice. D．This way, they can offer timely help if an emergency occurs. E．You can ask locals for advice on safe areas to visit during your stay. F．Thankfully, there are practical ways to guard against these travel dangers. G．These digital backups are a lifesaver when original documents go missing. 【答案】36．F 37．C 38．A 39．G 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在海外旅行时如何保护自己。 【详解】36．前文“With travel becoming popular worldwide, more people are eager to explore overseas destinations. Yet falling ill, being cheated or robbed can quickly turn a dream trip into a nightmare, so prioritizing safety is essential for any traveller.(随着旅行在全球范围内日益流行，越来越多的人渴望探索海外目的地。然而，生病、被欺骗或抢劫等情况会迅速将一场梦想之旅变成噩梦，因此，对于任何旅行者来说，将安全放在首位都至关重要)”提到海外旅行受欢迎，但生病、被欺诈或抢劫会让梦想之旅变成噩梦，强调安全对旅行者的重要性。F选项“Thankfully, there are practical ways to guard against these travel dangers.(幸运的是，有一些实用的方法可以防范这些旅行危险)”起到了承上启下的作用，既承接上文提到的旅行危险，又引出下文要介绍的具体安全建议，故选F。 37．本段主要围绕合理管理金钱展开，前文“Manage your money wisely. Avoid carrying large sums of cash; if you must bring some, lock most of it in your hotel safe.(明智地管理你的钱。避免携带大量现金；如果必须携带一些，将大部分锁在酒店保险箱里)”提到避免携带大量现金，若必须带一些，要把大部分锁在酒店保险箱里。C选项“Prepaid travel cards are a smarter choice.(预付旅行卡是更明智的选择)”进一步阐述了在金钱管理方面更合适的做法，与后文提到预付旅行卡被盗时损失有限、避免额外货币兑换费用、提前锁定汇率等内容相呼应，故选C。 38．此空是本段的主旨句，由后文“Travel insurance acts as a safety net for various unexpected travel problems. It covers costly medical fees abroad, trip cancellations, delays and lost belongings, saving you from unexpected financial trouble. Best of all, most travel insurance plans are surprisingly affordable, making it much easier to protect yourself overseas.(旅行保险是应对各种意外旅行问题的安全保障。它涵盖国外昂贵的医疗费用、旅行取消、延误以及物品丢失等情况，能让你免受意外的经济困扰。最重要的是，大多数旅行保险计划价格实惠，让你在海外保护自己变得更加容易)”可知，本段主要讲的是旅行保险的重要性，A选项“Never skip travel insurance.(切勿忽略旅行保险)”突出旅行保险的重要性，准确概括了本段主旨，可作为主旨句，故选A。 39．由空前“Keep digital copies of important documents. Store digital scans of your passport, visa, travel insurance and tickets in the cloud. If you lose the physical copies, you can quickly provide proof of identity and travel details to embassy staff.(保存重要文件的数字副本将护照、签证、旅行保险和机票的数字扫描件存储在云端。如果丢失了实体文件，你可以迅速向大使馆工作人员提供身份和旅行细节证明)”可知，本段建议保存重要文件的数字副本，提到把护照、签证、旅行保险和机票的数字扫描件存储在云端，如果丢失实体文件，可以迅速向大使馆工作人员提供身份和旅行细节证明。G选项“These digital backups are a lifesaver when original documents go missing.(当原始文件丢失时，这些数字备份能救你一命)”进一步强调了保存数字副本的重要性，与本段内容相符，故选G。 40．由空前“Contact friends and family regularly. No matter how long or short your trip, it is always a good idea to stay connected with loved ones. Share your travel plan, update them on any change, and check in with them daily.(定期与亲朋好友联系。无论旅行时间长短，与亲人保持联系总是一个好主意。分享你的旅行计划，告知他们任何变化，并每天与他们联系)”可知，本段建议定期与朋友和家人联系，提到无论旅行时间长短，与亲人保持联系都是个好主意，分享旅行计划、告知任何变化并每天报平安。D选项“This way, they can offer timely help if an emergency occurs.(这样，如果发生紧急情况，他们可以及时提供帮助)”说明了定期与朋友和家人联系的好处，与后文“And this simple connection eases their worries and keeps your heart at peace all through your trip.(这个简单的联系能减轻他们的担忧，让你在整个旅行中内心平静)”相呼应，故选D。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）We were three days into a 27-day journey through eastern Nepal’s forests, walking through low clouds and constant rain. “Are we on the right path?” I asked my guide Raj. He 41 , rain dropping from his cap, “I’m quite sure.” As we walked down a muddy valley, a waterfall blocked our way. We 42 our shoes, struggling barefoot through icy water. “This is a real 43 !” I thought. After we made our way across, we looked at each other through the downpour and 44 our heads back in laughter, briefly forgetting our wet and cold state. This 45 attitude is typical of Nepalis. When things get tough, they make the best of it and keep walking. Life here is often 46 : freezing temperatures, infertile soil and few drivable roads. Yet its wild beauty is exactly what 47 tourists here. Hours later, we 48 a small teahouse in the distance. I entered, seeing Pemba, a 14-year-old boy, making tea and his little sister 49 the fire. As the downpour 50 the roof. Pemba smiled shyly, steadily stirring (搅拌) the tea. This teahouse is one of hundreds of mountain 51 . Tourists stop to rest and eat, but what they seek is 52 . Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours 53 languages and continents. Now, as we headed back, it 54 me how much this climb had depended on the families who guided climbers and offered 55 , which more than anything, made our journey possible. 41．(15分)A．nodded B．sighed C．hesitated D．complained 42．A．fastened B．washed C．wore D．removed 43．A．blessing B．surprise C．adventure D．discovery 44．A．shook B．hung C．lifted D．threw 45．A．critical B．positive C．cautious D．curious 46．A．welcoming B．unforgiving C．peaceful D．mysterious 47．A．scares B．concerns C．draws D．pushes 48．A．passed B．spotted C．constructed D．imagined 49．A．fighting B．cleaning C．tending D．ignoring 50．A．tapped on B．drummed against C．flowed into D．thundered through 51．A．shelters B．markets C．milestones D．barriers 52．A．satisfaction B．freedom C．excitement D．connection 53．A．in terms of B．on account of C．in spite of D．regardless of 54．A．struck B．bothered C．shocked D．puzzled 55．A．courage B．tools C．warmth D．souvenirs 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在尼泊尔东部森林徒步旅行中的经历及感悟。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点点头，雨水从他的帽子上滴落下来，“我相当确定。”A. nodded点头；B. sighed叹气；C. hesitated犹豫；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“I’m quite sure.”可知，向导点头表示确定。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们脱下鞋子，赤脚在冰冷的水中挣扎前行。A. fastened系紧；B. washed洗；C. wore穿；D. removed脱掉。根据后文“struggling barefoot through icy water”可知，需要脱掉鞋子才能赤脚在水中行走。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这真是一次冒险！”我想。A. blessing祝福；B. surprise惊讶；C. adventure冒险；D. discovery发现。根据前文“walking through low clouds and constant rain”和“a waterfall blocked our way”可知，徒步旅行遇到瀑布挡路，赤脚在冰冷的水中前行，这是一次冒险。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们趟过水后，在倾盆大雨中看着对方，然后仰头大笑，暂时忘记了我们浑身湿冷的状态。A. shook摇晃；B. hung悬挂；C. lifted抬起；D. threw扔。根据后文“back in laughter”可知，此处指仰头大笑，throw one’s head back为固定搭配，意为“仰头”，形容大笑的样子。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种积极的态度是尼泊尔人的典型特征。A. critical批评的；B. positive积极的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“We ____ our heads back in laughter, briefly forgetting our wet and cold state.”可知，尽管遇到困难，但依然保持乐观，这是积极的态度。故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的生活常常很艰难：气温极低，土壤贫瘠，几乎没有可通行的道路。A. welcoming欢迎的；B. unforgiving苛刻的，无情的；C. peaceful和平的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据后文“freezing temperatures, infertile soil and few drivable roads”可知，这里的生活条件苛刻。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它的自然美景正是吸引游客来这里的原因。A. scares使害怕；B. concerns关心；C. draws吸引；D. pushes推。根据前文“Yet its wild beauty”和后文“tourists”可知，此处表示自然美景吸引游客。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们看到远处有一家小茶馆。A. passed通过；B. spotted看到；C. constructed建造；D. imagined想象。根据后文“a small teahouse in the distance”可知，此处表示看到了一家小茶馆。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进去，看到14岁的男孩Pemba在泡茶，他的妹妹在照看火。A. fighting打架；B. cleaning打扫；C. tending照看；D. ignoring忽视。根据后文“the fire”以及语境可知，此处指妹妹在照看火，tend the fire意为“照看火”，符合茶馆生火泡茶的语境。故选C。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当倾盆大雨敲打着屋顶时，Pemba害羞地笑了笑，稳稳地搅拌着茶。A. tapped on轻敲；B. drummed against连续敲击，（雨点）敲打；C. flowed into流入；D. thundered through轰鸣着穿过。根据前文“the downpour”和后文 “the roof”可知，此处形容大雨连续敲打屋顶。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家茶馆是数百家山间避难所之一。A. shelters避难所；B. markets市场；C. milestones里程碑；D. barriers障碍。根据后文“Tourists stop to rest and eat”可知，茶馆是供游客休息和吃饭的歇脚处，即避难所。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：游客们停下来休息和吃饭，但他们寻求的是联系。A. satisfaction满意；B. freedom自由；C. excitement兴奋；D. connection联系。根据后文“Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours”可知，游客们寻求的是联系和交流。故选D。 53．考查介词短语辨析。句意：茶馆炉火旁的对话可以持续数小时，不受语言和大陆的限制。A. in terms of就……而言；B. on account of因为；C. in spite of尽管；D. regardless of不管，不顾。根据前文“Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours”以及语境可知，尽管语言和大陆不同，但对话可以持续数小时。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我们往回走时，我突然想到，这次攀登在很大程度上依赖于那些引导登山者并提供温暖的家庭，正是这些家庭使我们的旅程成为可能。A. struck突然想到；B. bothered打扰；C. shocked震惊；D. puzzled使困惑。根据后文“how much this climb had depended on the families who guided climbers and offered ____, which more than anything, made our journey possible.”可知，此处指作者突然想到的内容，It strikes sb.是固定搭配，意为“某人突然意识到/想到”。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. courage勇气；B. tools工具；C. warmth温暖；D. souvenirs纪念品。根据前文“who guided climbers and offered”和前文提到茶馆里Pemba和他的妹妹为游客提供服务可知，此处指这些家庭为登山者提供温暖。故选C。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before Rene and Michel left their hometown, Annecy, France in September 2024, China was, to them, 56(15分) distant yet fascinating place, and a name more often 57 (encounter) in headlines than in everyday conversation. In November 2023, the two friends made a bold decision to walk all the way to China, 58 (choose) a low-carbon and environmentally friendly way to travel along planned route that would stretch 59 (rough)13,000 kilometers, pass through 16 countries, and end in Shanghai. China, 60 they entered on September 13 after nearly a yearlong journey across Central Asia, marked a milestone, not just in geographical terms, but emotionally. By the time they arrived in Lanzhou, the capital city of Northwest China’s Gansu Province, they 61 (be) on the road for about 450 days. Throughout their journey, the two hikers have documented daily life through 62 (photo), sharing them on social media. The goal, they emphasize, is not 63 (simplify) China, but to show its complexity. For them, slow travel offers a more sustainable and 64 (meaning) way to understand the world. “What we want to say is that things are more complex than we used to think, and that there are many ways of seeing the world,” says Michel. “Chinese culture is very different from European and French culture, and that difference helps us reflect 65 our own culture.” 【答案】 56．a 57．encountered 58．choosing 59．roughly 60．which 61．had been 62．photos 63．to simplify 64．meaningful 65．on/upon 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了法国朋友Rene和Michel从家乡安纳西徒步前往中国的旅行经历，介绍了他们低碳环保的旅行方式、旅途历程，以及通过慢旅行理解世界、感受文化差异的感悟。 【详解】56．考查冠词。句意：在2024年9月Rene和Michel离开他们的家乡——法国安纳西之前，对他们来说，中国是一个遥远而又迷人的地方，是一个在新闻标题中比在日常对话中更常遇到的名字。此处表示“一个遥远而又迷人的地方”，为泛指，且distant是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2024年9月Rene和Michel离开他们的家乡——法国安纳西之前，对他们来说，中国是一个遥远而又迷人的地方，是一个在新闻标题中比在日常对话中更常遇到的名字。空处作后置定语修饰名词a name，encounter与逻辑主语a name之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填encountered。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年11月，这两个朋友做出了一个大胆的决定，一路步行到中国，选择了一种低碳环保的旅行方式，沿着计划好的路线，行程大约13000公里，途经16个国家，终点是上海。已有谓语动词made，空处作状语，主语the two friends与choose之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填choosing。 59．考查副词。句意：2023年11月，这两个朋友做出了一个大胆的决定，一路步行到中国，选择了一种低碳环保的旅行方式，沿着计划好的路线，行程大约13000公里，途经16个国家，终点是上海。修饰基数词，应用副词roughly，表示“大约”。故填roughly。 60．考查定语从句。句意：2024年9月13日，在穿越中亚近一年的旅程后，他们进入的中国，这不仅是一个地理上的里程碑，也是一个情感上的里程碑。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 61．考查动词时态。句意：当他们到达中国西北甘肃省省会兰州时，他们已经在路上走了大约450天。根据“By the time they arrived in Lanzhou”可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had been。 62．考查名词。句意：在整个旅程中，这两位徒步旅行者通过照片记录日常生活，并在社交媒体上分享。photo是可数名词，此处指多张照片，应用复数形式。故填photos。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们强调，目标不是简单化中国，而是展示其复杂性。此处与后面的to show并列作表语，应用动词不定式。故填to simplify。 64．考查形容词。句意：对他们来说，慢旅行提供了一种更可持续和更有意义的方式来了解世界。此处与sustainable并列作定语修饰名词way，应用形容词meaningful，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 65．考查介词。句意：中国文化与欧洲文化和法国文化非常不同，这种差异有助于我们反思自己的文化。reflect on/upon为固定短语，表示“反思”。故填on/upon。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你想邀请你的美国好友Amy寒假来中国旅游。请你用英语给她写一封信，内容包括： （1）说明写信目的； （2）简要介绍旅游计划。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Amy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Amy, How have you been since our meeting at the international exchange activity? As winter vacation approaches, I sincerely invite you to visit China. We’ll start with Beijing to visit the Forbidden City and taste Peking duck, then go to Sichuan to see cute giant pandas and try spicy hot pot. You can stay at my home, where my parents will prepare delicious Chinese food for you. I’ll be your guide to help you understand our culture better. This trip will surely be unforgettable. I really hope you can accept my invitation. Please let me know your decision soon. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Amy写一封信，邀请对方寒假来中国旅游，并简要介绍旅游计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 理解：understand → comprehend 确定地：surely → definitely 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We’ll start with Beijing to visit the Forbidden City and taste Peking duck, then go to Sichuan to see cute giant pandas and try spicy hot pot. 拓展句：We’ll start with Beijing to visit the Forbidden City and taste Peking duck, after which we will go to Sichuan to see cute giant pandas and try spicy hot pot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As winter vacation approaches, I sincerely invite you to visit China. (运用了as引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】You can stay at my home, where my parents will prepare delicious Chinese food for you. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. She was three, and as a new travel writer, I was excited about a solo (独自的) visit alone to South Carolina. Seeing photos of where I was going, she didn’t hold back her despair. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind?” she sobbed. I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand. But as my husband, Evan, pried(拉开) her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trip would be worth the effort of going without her. Returning home after a few days away, I felt energized and inspired. Mai a was happy to hear about my trip. She told me I could keep going on trips for work— but she’d come with me. Growing up on a sailing boat gave Mai a an early sense of adventure. Travelling is something Evan and I hoped :Maia would love. Our goal was to set out sailing again when she was seven, an age when she’d be able to remember the voyage. Until then, the plan was for me to travel on my own and build a writing career while we took Maia on short family trips. But then, a year later, an invitation came to experience the Rocky Mountaineer on a parent-child journey through the Rockies, which sounded too good to pass up. Ever since Mai a was little, she’d dreamed of travelling the world with her parents. Dressed in her fanciest train-riding clothes, four-year-old. Maia watched me take notes about the scenery as we traveled along the Fraser River in BC． Wanting to prove her worth as. an assistant, she began interviewing the Australian couple across the aisle from us. Unable to spell more than a few words, she drew their answers in crayon. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was surprised when Maia ended up being such an easy travel companion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was a trip to the coastal town that helped us reconnect. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was surprised when Maia ended up being such an easy travel companion. Her curiosity and enthusiasm for the new environment quickly overshadowed any signs of discomfort. Despite her young age, she took in the scenery with an eager eye, constantly asking questions about the different landmarks and cultures we encountered. Her excitement for the journey was infectious, making even the long train rides seem like a mere blink of an eye. It was a trip to the coastal town that helped us reconnect. As we walked along the seashore, the soft sand beneath our feet and the gentle waves crashing against the shore created a serene backdrop for our conversations. Maia shared her dreams of exploring the world, while I told her stories of my own travels and adventures. In those moments, I realized how much she had grown and how proud I was of her independence and curiosity. It was a trip that not only broadened our horizons but also strengthened the bond between us as a family. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章描述了一位新的旅行作家母亲和她三岁女儿Maia的旅行经历以及这段经历如何加深了她们之间的情感联系。母亲因为工作原因独自前往南卡罗来纳州旅行，这让Maia感到不安。然而在旅行的过程中她作为母亲的旅行伴侣表现得非常出色。这次旅行不仅让她们欣赏到了美丽的风景，还让她们有机会深入交流，分享彼此的梦想和经历，从而加强了母女之间的情感纽带。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我很惊讶Maia最终成为如此轻松的旅伴”可知，第一段可描写Maia在旅途中展现出的热切，好奇以及询问，这些使得漫长的火车旅程 变得转瞬即逝。 ②由第二段首句内容“前往海滨小镇的旅行帮助我们重新建立了联系。”可知，第二段可描写作者和女儿在海滨小镇中的所见所闻所感，由此增强了作者与女儿之间的联系。 2.续写线索： 女儿对新环境好奇和充满热情——不断地注视和询问周围的风景及文化——旅途变得轻松和愉快——海滨小镇的海浪和细沙——母女二人互相分享内心世界和梦想——最终感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①遮盖/使黯然失色：overshadow/shade ②偶遇：encounter/come across ③拓宽视野：broaden/widen horizons 情绪类 ①热情：enthusiasm/passion ②兴奋：excitement/ exhilaration 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Despite her young age, she took in the scenery with an eager eye, constantly asking questions about the different landmarks and cultures we encountered.（句中含有介词短语作 状语以及现在分词作状语的结构） [高分句型2]. Maia shared her dreams of exploring the world, while I told her stories of my own travels and adventures. （while引导状语从句的结构） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $