高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 2 Travelling Around（适中版01）

**基本信息** 围绕“Travelling Around”单元主题，融合听、读、写核心技能，选材涵盖中外旅行文化与社会热点，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与跨文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题30分|旅行建议、地点判断、行程安排等|情境真实，如咨询旅游路线、描述博物馆体验，考查信息获取与推理能力| |阅读理解|4篇+七选五25题40分|欧洲传统手工艺、非洲观兽旅行、旅行指南发展、肯尼亚女性导游|选材兼具文化深度与时代性，如探讨纸质指南与数字资源的博弈，培养批判性思维| |完形填空|15题15分|安徽宏村建筑与文化|以游记形式呈现，考查历史文化词汇与语篇连贯能力| |语法填空|10题15分|学生健康话题|结合教育热点，考查语法应用与篇章结构| |写作|书信15分+续写25分|推荐民俗文化游城市、火山骑行经历|任务贴近真实交际，续写题注重叙事逻辑与情感表达，提升综合语言运用能力|

高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 2 Travelling Around（适中版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Why does the woman suggest calling Sierra? A．She is Jacob’s friend. B．She knows New York well. C．She’ll go to New York City too. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’ll go to New York City next month. I’m really excited, but also nervous about finding my way around. W: Here is what you should do, Jacob. Call my friend Sierra. She has lived in New York for more than 15 years. She’d be happy to show you around. M: Thank you very much! 2．（本题1.5分）What made the woman surprised? A．The length of the trip. B．The arrangement of routes. C．The number of rainy days. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How was your trip? W: It was great on the first day, but to my great surprise, it rained quite a number of days, so I was forced to replan my route. M: Oh, that’s too bad. 3．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a park. B．In a market. C．In a museum. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I can’t believe there’s such a market! The food is amazing, and the handmade toys are so cute. Look at this gift I bought from that small shop. M: Yeah, it’s like walking through a museum. 4．（本题1.5分）What does the woman think of the museum? A．It gets less popular. B．It is friendly to artists. C．It becomes more crowded. 【答案】C 【原文】W: This place used to be so peaceful, with far fewer visitors. But now, I’ve seen three large tour groups pass by in the last 10 minutes. M: True, but the increased popularity allows the museum to host more exhibits by well-known artists. 5．（本题1.5分）Which place do the speakers give up visiting? A．Nanjing Museum. B．Xuanwu Lake Park. C．Hongshan Forest Zoo. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Any ideas for our one-day tour in Nanjing tomorrow? W: I’d love to go to the Hongshan Forest Zoo and the Nanjing Museum. M: How about a short walk in the Xuanwu Lake Park after visiting the zoo? The museum requires booking at least two days in advance. W: OK. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(3分)Where will the tour start? A．Big Ben. B．Trafalgar Square. C．Piccadilly circus. 7．How much should the man pay for his child? A．£15. B．£20. C．£30. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Hello, I’d like some information about the sightseeing tour of London. W: Certainly. How can I help you? M: Well, can you tell me the places I can visit on the tour? W: Yes. The tour starts at Piccadilly Circus, and the main attractions are Buckingham Palace, Downing Street, London Bridge, Big Ben, the Tower of London, and Trafalgar Square. M: Do I have to book seats in advance? W: No, you don’t have to, but it’s best to book in advance if you want to be sure of a seat. M: How much does it cost? W: It’s 20 per adult and 15 per child. M: Thanks. I’d like three tickets: two adults and one child. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(3分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A famous museum. B．Transport in Suzhou. C．A holiday trip. 9．What stopped the woman speaker from taking more boat tours? A．The crowded space. B．The high price. C．The boring scenery. 10．What did the woman speaker do in the museum? A．She made some silk by hand. B．She studied the history of silk. C．She bought a silk artwork. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】M: I heard you went to Suzhou during the vacation. So, how was it? W: Amazing! It’s such a beautiful and friendly city. M: It has many rivers, doesn’t it? Did you travel everywhere by boat? W: We did take an evening boat tour of the Old Town. That was just magical with all the lights shining on the water, but it costs too much. We mainly used the subway to get around. M: Ah, I see. W: My dad and brother wanted to rent bikes, but my mom wasn’t very confident about riding on busy roads. M: What was the coolest place you visited? W: Personally, I loved the Silk Museum. It was so interesting to learn all about the history of China’s silk and silk trade. We even got a chance to see people making silk by hand! （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(4.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Fellow passengers. C．Air hostess and passenger. 12．Why does the man go to France? A．For sightseeing. B．For shopping. C．For business. 13．Where does the woman come from? A．The Netherlands. B．Britain. C．Thailand. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Hey, I guess it’s your book. It dropped right at my foot. W: Oh, yeah. Thank you. I just dozed off. The night flight can be really tiring. I’m Anna. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Chandler. Are you flying to France for travel? W: Yes. I’ll travel with my friends and go shopping. And you? M: Just for work. You know, the usual work-related trip. W: I see. You look like an Asian. Are you from Thailand? M: You’re half-right. My mother is Thai, but I’m from London. Where are you from? W: I’m from Amsterdam. M: Ah, Amsterdam. It is the capital and the most populated city of the Netherlands. W: Spot on! Have you been to the Netherlands? M: Yes, I was there for traveling. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(6分)What is the man probably? A．A hotel clerk. B．A ticket seller. C．A travel agent. 15．How will the woman travel in Thailand? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. 16．What will be the first stop of the woman’s trip? A．Bangkok. B．Chiang Mai. C．Pattaya. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Book hotels. B．Telephone the man. C．Talk with her family. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam, how can I help you? W: Good afternoon, I’d like to book a family trip to Thailand, but I’m not sure how to travel in the country by bus, by train or by plane. What do you think? M: Well, it depends on what is important to you, comfort, speed, price, sightseeing. Each way of traveling has good points and bad points. Flying is the fastest, but you’ll see little of the scenery. W: That’s right. So let’s rule out flying time is not important because I’m on holiday and I want to enjoy my trip. M: Then I’d suggest you travel by bus. It will be the slowest of the three options, but you’ll see many beautiful landscapes. The first stop is Chiang Mai and then you’ll go to Bangkok. You could also visit Pattaya, which is close to Bangkok. I can book a hotel if you like. W: Great. I’ll discuss it with my family and give you a call exactly when I want to take the trip. Then you can make all the necessary bookings. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(6分)What is the speaker’s job probably? A．A city leader. B．A tour guide. C．A museum worker. 19．Who cared for Bobby when he was young? A．John Gray. B．Mr. Greyfriars. C．Sir William Chambers. 20．What happened after Bobby became popular? A．He acted in famous films. B．His owner wrote him a story. C．An official covered the cost of his license. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】Across the road is the National Museum of Scotland, but that’s not our next point of interest. It’s actually right here. Please say hello to one of Scotland’s most famous dogs, Greyfriars Bobby! As you can see, this is just a statue of Bobby. The real dog died years ago. It was January 14th, 1872, to be exact. When he was very young, his owner, John Gray, sadly died. Bobby spent the next fourteen years guarding John’s grave (坟墓)! He loved his owner so much that he never wanted to be parted! Every day, people would see him sitting there. He became quite the celebrity! He was so popular that the leader of Edinburgh city at the time, Sir William Chambers, paid for Bobby’s dog license in 1867. Bobby eventually died and was buried not far from his beloved owner, which means that even today, he remains by his owner’s side! Over the years, people have told many versions of this story. Countless books have been written, and films made! Greyfriars Bobby is a symbol of love and devotion (忠诚) to this day! In my opinion, this is the most touching part. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）European Towns Keeping Traditional Crafts Alive In an age of mass production, these towns maintain centuries-old skills. Each provides practical experiences where visitors can create their own souvenirs.    Murano, Italy    Famous for glass-making since 1291, this island near Venice has over 50 workshops. At the Glass Museum you can watch masters shape glowing liquid glass into animals and vases. Don’t miss the chance to make your own glass bead (珠子) at a family-run workshop — the experience lasts about two hours.     Delft, Netherlands     The blue-and-white pottery known as Delftware has been produced here since the 1600s. At Royal Delft, the last remaining factory from the 17th century, you can paint traditional windmill patterns on ceramic tiles (地砖). The town’s Christmas Market (late November to December) features special pottery decorations.     Seville, Spain This Andalusian capital preserves the complex art of flamenco dress-making. In the Triana district, workshops teach how to make the characteristic dotted fabrics and add special decorations. The annual Flamenco Festival in September includes costume exhibitions at the Museum of Arts.    Rovaniemi, Finland Located on the Arctic Circle, this “official hometown of Santa Claus” is known for reindeer leather crafts. At the Arctic Design House, you can design reindeer leather into notebook covers using traditional Sámi patterns. The nearby reindeer farm offers insights into how leather is naturally colored with local plants. 21．(7.5分)Where can visitors make their own glass art? A．In Murano, Italy. B．In Seville, Spain. C．In Delft, Netherlands. D．In Rovaniemi, Finland. 22．What is special about Delft according to the text? A．It is the hometown of Santa Claus. B．It has a museum of glass-making. C．It holds a Christmas market for pottery. D．It teaches how to make flamenco dresses. 23．Which activity is available in both Seville and Rovaniemi? A．Painting on ceramics. B．Learning leather crafts. C．Joining hands-on workshops. D．Attending costume exhibitions. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍欧洲四座保留传统手工艺的城镇及其特色体验项目。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Murano, Italy段落中的“Don’t miss the chance to make your own glass bead (珠子) at a family-run workshop — the experience lasts about two hours.(不要错过在家族工坊亲手制作玻璃珠的机会，体验时长约两小时。)”可知，游客可在意大利穆拉诺制作玻璃手工艺品。 22．细节理解题。根据Delft, Netherlands段落中的“The town’s Christmas Market (late November to December) features special pottery decorations.(这座小镇的圣诞集市（11月末至12月）主打特色陶器装饰品。)”可知代尔夫特的特色是设有售卖陶器的圣诞集市。 23．细节理解题。根据Seville, Spain部分“In the Triana district, workshops teach how to make the characteristic dotted fabrics and add special decorations.(在特里亚纳区，工坊教授如何制作特色点状织物和添加特殊装饰)”以及Rovaniemi, Finland部分“At the Arctic Design House, you can design reindeer leather into notebook covers using traditional Sámi patterns.(在北极设计屋，你可以使用传统萨米图案将驯鹿皮革设计成笔记本封面)”可知，在塞维利亚和罗瓦涅米都能参加实践工坊活动。 （本题10分）If there’s one sound which represents everything there is to fall in love with on safari (观兽旅行), it’s the roar of a lion at nightfall. I heard it one evening in the Qwabi Private Game Reserve, where the Waterberg mountains spill outward like an unfolding story. We’d just watched a remarkable standoff: lionesses baring teeth and muscle to a dominant male who’d wandered too close. The roars came first, then a sudden, striking charge. Paws (爪子) flew and their breath hung in the air over the grasslands, before the male eventually turned and dropped to the ground in frustration. It was pure theatre, to which we had front-row seats. The Waterberg is a place of quiet success. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2001, this 654,000-hectare region in Limpopo Province is one of South Africa’s best-kept safari secrets. It’s a region where conservation feels like a lived value. Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners and anti-poaching units, the region has recorded some of the lowest rhino (犀牛) poaching statistics in the country. Head guide Damien Fourie was extensive in his knowledge and boyishly excited about every sight and sound. After careful tracking, we came across a group of lions resting beneath a thorn tree, their bodies exposed only by the swinging of a tail. And when we spotted a two-week-old white rhino walking unsteadily beside its mother later on the drive, he was as thrilled as we were. Still, even if you see nothing but sky and silence, the Waterberg delivers. On our final morning, after a night of rain, I skipped the game drive in favor of a coffee on the deck. I watched the steam rise as the morning sun warmed the valley. The end of my time in the bush came with no distant lion roars, no whispering packs, no newborn rhino. Not every safari needs a drumroll ending. Sometimes, a slow, misty morning and a quiet deck tick all the boxes. 24．(10分)What did the author witness about the lions? A．Their playful race. B．Their staged show. C．Their fierce conflict. D．Their hunting attempt. 25．What do the underlined words “a lived value” in paragraph 3 mean? A．A key concept. B．A public image. C．An ignored idea. D．An active practice. 26．Which of the following best describes Damien? A．Calm and distant. B．Informed and passionate. C．Energetic and creative. D．Disciplined and ambitious. 27．What does the author think of the safari? A．It displayed racial harmony. B．It had a disappointing ending. C．It revealed why she loved nature. D．It satisfied what she could hope for. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记述了在南非Waterberg私人保护区观兽旅行的经历。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“We’d just watched a remarkable standoff: lionesses baring teeth and muscle to a dominant male who’d wandered too close. The roars came first, then a sudden, striking charge. Paws flew and their breath hung in the air over the grasslands, before the male eventually turned and dropped to the ground in frustration.(我们刚刚目睹了一场引人注目的对峙：母狮们露出牙齿和肌肉，对一头靠得太近的占主导地位的雄狮。先是咆哮声，然后是突然而猛烈的冲锋。狮爪飞舞，它们的呼吸在草原上方的空气中飘荡，最后雄狮沮丧地转身倒在地上)”可知，作者目睹了狮子之间激烈的冲突。故选C项。 25．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners and anti-poaching units, the region has recorded some of the lowest rhino poaching statistics in the country.(由于私人保护区、土地所有者和反偷猎单位之间的合作，该地区记录了该国最低的犀牛偷猎数据)”可知，该地区在保护野生动物方面取得了显著成效，说明保护在该地区是一种积极的实践。由此可推测，a lived value意为“一种积极的实践”，D选项“An active practice.( 一种积极的实践)”符合题意。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Head guide Damien Fourie was extensive in his knowledge and boyishly excited about every sight and sound.(首席导游Damien Fourie知识渊博，对每一处景象和声音都像孩子一样兴奋)”以及“And when we spotted a two-week-old white rhino walking unsteadily beside its mother later on the drive, he was as thrilled as we were.( 后来在驱车途中，我们看到一头两周大的白犀牛摇摇晃晃地跟在它的母亲身旁走着。那一刻，它和我们一样兴奋不已)”可知，Damien Fourie知识渊博，对每一次的景象和声音都充满热情，由此可推测出他是一个知识丰富且充满激情的人。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Not every safari needs a drumroll ending. Sometimes, a slow, misty morning and a quiet deck tick all the boxes.(并不是每一次观兽旅行都需要一个激动人心的结局。有时候，一个缓慢、雾蒙蒙的早晨和一个安静的甲板就足够了)”可知，作者认为观兽旅行并不总是需要激动人心的结局，有时一个安静、缓慢的早晨和甲板也能满足她的期望。由此可推测出作者认为这次观兽旅行满足了她的期望。D选项“It satisfied what she could hope for.( 这满足了她所期望的一切。)”符合题意。故选D项。 （本题10分）They declared that it was dead — or, if it wasn’t dead yet, it soon would be. The cause of its death was viral: first blogs, then influencers on Instagram and TikTok. Yet, for all journalists’ poor prediction, the printed travel guide is still going strong. Sales in Britain were mostly flat in 2014-19, a period when smartphones became both widespread and powerful. But why do guidebooks still roll off the presses when all the information you could need is in your pocket? One answer is that print is a useful medium for information on the go. Books can be scribbled（涂写）on and marked; they need no charging or internet access. Another is that guidebooks have changed with the times. Nitya Chambers, Lonely Planet’ s executive editor, says the innovation was driven by market research that showed that readers “have more information than ever before” on eating and stays, but are looking for things to do. If print books are no longer selling comprehensiveness, then what is it they are selling? One answer is authenticity. “I can’t help people that just want to do what everybody else does,” Mr Steves says. Another is simplicity. “The more content out there, the better for guide publishers,” says Rene Frey, who publishes Rough Guides and Insight Guides. Trust — or, rather, brand — is important. Mr Steves and Lonely Planet’s founders, Tony and Maureen Wheeler, all produced their first guides decades ago, in an era when both international travel and self-publishing were expensive and rare. That allowed them to stand out and build businesses. Now, thanks to cheap air fares and social media, anyone can comment on restaurants on the other side of the world. But ambitious travel writers will find that it is hard to gain wide attention online. One market in which guidebooks have struggled is China, the world’s biggest spender on oversea tourism. On June 26th Lonely Planet announced that it was closing its China branch after ten years. Many Chinese travel as part of organized tours, so see no need for guides; younger travellers are more likely to organize their own routes, but rely on digital resources rather than books. The most popular app for tourists is Xiaohongshu, which Rest of World, a digital news outlet, describes as “a cross between a niche subreddit, a Tripadvisor page and a video game”. Gaode, a map app, offers user-generated lists of “must-visit sites”. Perhaps, in time, similar apps may take off in the West. 28．(10分)What does the underlined phrase in Para.2 probably mean? A．lose balance and fall from the printer. B．turn over and face a different direction. C．become unpopular and gradually forgotten. D．get printed and published in large quantities. 29．What does the example of Tony and Maureen Wheeler illustrate? A．The value of building a brand in the travel guide industry. B．The contradictory opinions about restaurants on social media. C．The decline of people’s attention on travel writings and guides. D．The importance of offering the most comprehensive information. 30．How do Chinese travellers obtain information? A．By consulting international travel agencies. B．By sharing lists of sites with friends and families. C．Through printed travel guides like Lonely Planet. D．By relying on organized tours and mobile applications. 31．The author’s attitude towards the future of travel guides in the West is ______. A．uncertain. B．optimistic. C．pessimistic. D．disapproving. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】这篇文章属于说明文，文章探讨了尽管受博客、社交媒体影响者和智能机普及等因素冲击，纸质旅游指南仍销量稳定的现象及原因。也探讨了旅游指南书籍在中国市场面临的困境。 【详解】28．词句猜测题。根据后文的回答“One answer is that print is a useful medium for information on the go. Books can be scribbled（涂写）on and marked; they need no charging or internet access. Another is that guidebooks have changed with the times. (一个原因是，印刷品是一种便于在旅途中获取信息的实用媒介。书籍可以随意涂写和做标记，无需充电，也无需网络。另一个原因是，旅游指南已经与时俱进)”可知，后文答案阐述印刷版旅游指南的优势，所以问句“But why do guidebooks still roll off the presses when all the information you could need is in your pocket?(既然你口袋里就有所有可能需要的信息，那为什么旅游指南还在roll off the presses？)” 的意思是“既然你口袋里就有所有可能需要的信息，那为什么旅游指南还在被大量印刷出版呢？”；结合第一段“ Yet, for all journalists’ poor prediction, the printed travel guide is still going strong. Sales in Britain were mostly flat in 2014-19, a period when smartphones became both widespread and powerful.(然而，尽管记者们预测得很糟，纸质旅行指南依然畅销。2014年至2019年间，英国的旅行指南销量基本持平，而在这期间，智能手机不仅普及，功能也日益强大。)”也说明尽管尽管智能手机不仅普及，功能也日益强大，“你口袋里就有所有可能需要的信息”，但纸质旅行指南依然畅销，所以划线短语的意思是“被大量印刷出版”。故选D项。 29．推理判断题。第四段托尼・惠勒和莫琳・惠勒的例子旨在解释前文“Trust — or, rather, brand — is important.(信任，或者更确切地说，品牌很重要。)”, 由此可知，托尼・惠勒和莫琳・惠勒的例子“Mr Steves and Lonely Planet’s founders, Tony and Maureen Wheeler, all produced their first guides decades ago, in an era when both international travel and self-publishing were expensive and rare. That allowed them to stand out and build businesses.(史蒂夫先生以及《孤独星球》的创始人托尼・惠勒和莫琳・惠勒，几十年前就各自出版了他们的第一本旅行指南，那时，国际旅行费用高昂且并不普遍，自助出版也不多见。这使得他们脱颖而出，创立了自己的公司。)”说明了在旅游指南行业打造品牌的价值。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Many Chinese travel as part of organized tours, so see no need for guides; younger travellers are more likely to organize their own routes, but rely on digital resources rather than books.(许多中国人跟团旅游，所以觉得不需要指南；年轻旅行者更倾向于自己规划路线，但依赖数字资源而非书籍。)” 以及第六段“The most popular app for tourists is Xiaohongshu, which Rest of World, a digital news outlet, describes as “a cross between a niche subreddit, a Tripadvisor page and a video game”. Gaode, a map app, offers user-generated lists of “must-visit sites”.(对游客来说最受欢迎的应用程序是小红书，数字新闻媒体 “Rest of World” 将其形容为 “小众版红迪网、猫途鹰页面和电子游戏的综合体”。地图应用程序高德提供了用户生成的 “必游景点” 列表。)”可知，中国旅行者通过跟团旅游和使用移动应用程序获取信息。故选D项。 31．推理判断题。文章第一段“They declared that it was dead — or, if it wasn’t dead yet, it soon would be. The cause of its death was viral: first blogs, then influencers on Instagram and TikTok. Yet, for all journalists’ poor prediction, the printed travel guide is still going strong. Sales in Britain were mostly flat in 2014-19, a period when smartphones became both widespread and powerful.(他们宣称旅行指南已死，或者即便还没死，也时日无多。致其死亡的 “病毒” 是网络媒介：先是博客，接着是 Instagram 和 TikTok 上的网红。然而，尽管记者们预测得很糟，纸质旅行指南依然畅销。2014年至2019年间，英国的旅行指南销量基本持平，而在这期间，智能手机不仅普及，功能也日益强大。)”就表明虽然有很多人认为旅行指南书将被网络淘汰，但它们在英美市场的销量一直比较稳定，文章第二、三、四段主要分析了旅行指南书相比于网络信息的优势所在，综合文章前四段的内容可知，作者对旅行指南书在西方的未来是持乐观态度的，B正确。最后一句作者说“Perhaps(也许)”“may(可能)”类似的（让旅行指南书在中国表现不佳的）app也会在西方流行，作者只是在探讨可能性，不能表明作者对旅行指南书在西方的未来持悲观态度，C错误。故选B项。 （本题10分）Life plays out much as it always has on the great plains of Kenya’s Maasai Mara, but the latest generation of Maasai are gradually changing the face of modern safari (观兽旅行) — with greater permission for female guides and local communities as a whole. Trainee Brenda Senewakorian, with her long hair sweeping into a bun, is among the new female guides recruited by a camp in an effort to increase their numbers. Traditionally in rural communities, women would be expected to cook and fetch water, among other domestic chores. Now, female guides behind safari vehicle steering wheels (方向盘) are an increasingly common sight in the Mara — largely due to communities becoming more accepting, greater education from measures such as the WTC and greater flexibility from employers around family commitments. “Animals are just like us,” Brenda remarks, “They just want to take care of their young ones.” She’s a single mother who relies on the support of her family to help raise her child, but she says she’s determined to earn her own income. Across the Mara, more camps are employing women. They’re in the process of training their first female guide. Sophie, a veteran in the Mara at the wheel, recalls that previously girls couldn’t go to school as parents thought it a waste. But now, the elders recognize what they do, and that everyone needs to contribute to the family income. The perception has changed: “if men can drive, we can drive; if men can guide, we can guide, too.” It’s not long before Sophie finds a mother buffalo and her calf hiding in the long grass. As tourists watch them, Sophie tells them of the legendary black rhino called Mary, who raised a new population of the creatures in the area and inspired the Kenyan government to establish a protection project. While the essence of safari may remain the same-of watching wildlife out on the plains — change is coming to Kenya, as the next generation of Mausai guides pave their own path. 32．(10分)What is the main reason for the increasing number of female guides in Maasai Mara? A．The decreasing number of male guides. B．The government’s regulations. C．The changes in local communities. D．The support from international tourists. 33．What can we infer from Brenda’s words? A．She understands animals well. B．She intends to protect animal habitats. C．She considers animals more affectionate. D．She wants to raise her child independently. 34．What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A．To describe female guides’ work challenge. B．To explain the role of female guides in tourism. C．To show people’s acceptance of gender equality. D．To introduce female guides’ training process. 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Female Guides: New Force in Maasai Mara Safari. B．Maasai Mara: A Paradise for Female Guides. C．Female Guides: Transforming Traditions in Maasai Mara. D．Maasai Mara: Witnessing the Changes of Female Guides. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要描述了在肯尼亚的马赛马拉大平原上，最新一代的马赛人正在涌现越来越多的女性导游，逐渐改变了现代观兽旅行的面貌。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditionally in rural communities, women would be expected to cook and fetch water, among other domestic chores. Now, female guides behind safari vehicle steering wheels are an increasingly common sight in the Mara — largely due to communities becoming more accepting, greater education from measures such as the WTC and greater flexibility from employers around family commitments.(传统上，在农村社区，妇女被期望做饭和取水，以及其他家务。现在，女导游坐在游猎车的方向盘上在马拉越来越常见，这主要是由于社区变得越来越易接受，从世贸组织等措施中获得了更多的教育，以及雇主在家庭责任方面的更大灵活性。)”可知，在马赛马拉女导游越来越多，主要是因为当地社区对女性角色的看法以及其他方面已经有所改变。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段““Animals are just like us,” Brenda remarks, “They just want to take care of their young ones.”She’s a single mother who relies on the support of her family to help raise her child. but she says she’s determined to earn her own income.(“动物就像我们一样，”Brenda说，“它们只是想照顾自己的孩子。”她是一位单身母亲，依靠家人的支持来抚养孩子。但她说，她决心自己挣钱。)”可知，Brenda的话表明，她是想自己挣钱，独立抚养自己的孩子。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Across the Mara, more camps are employing women.(在马拉，越来越多的营地开始雇佣女性。)”和“The perception has changed: “if men can drive, we can drive; if men can guide, we can guide, too. ”(观念已经改变：“如果男人能开车，我们也能；如果男人能当向导，我们也能当向导。”)”可知，该段主要是为了显示人们接受了性别平等。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Life plays out much as it always has on the great plains of Kenya’s Maasai Mara, but the latest generation of Maasai are gradually changing the face of modern safari — with greater permission for female guides and local communities as a whole.(生活一如既往地在肯尼亚的马赛马拉大平原上上演，但最新一代的马赛人正在逐渐改变现代狩猎的面貌——对女性导游和当地社区整体给予了更大的许可。)”和第四段“Across the Mara, more camps are employing women.(在马拉，越来越多的营地开始雇佣女性。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要描述了在马赛马拉，涌现出了越来越多的女性导游，成为了观兽旅行的新生力量。故选A。 （本题12.5分）While it’s wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family, there’s an attractive case for travel alone from time to time. Solo (独自的) travel can work for anyone. 36(12.5分) You needn’t discuss with others. It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life, and it’s even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group. 37 However, if you can’t find a travel partner on short notice, it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go away. 38 If you seldom spend important time alone, you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be. Just accompany (陪伴) yourself. Depending on the destination, a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone. You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone. You can meet new people. If you are a born open person, travelling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends. 39 You could be chatting with some interesting people at a sidewalk cafe. You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a foreign land. You could enjoy great service. For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you’re travelling alone. 40 A．Do everything you want. B．You’re your own great partner. C．Here are good reasons why you should try it. D．Often, people who are alone seem easier to talk to. E．If things don’t go well, the whole trip can be terrible. F．People often admire those who travel by themselves. G．Usually, these problems can be solved by planning far ahead. 【答案】36．C 37．G 38．B 39．D 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进行独自旅行的理由和好处。 【详解】36．上文“Solo (独自的) travel can work for anyone.(独自旅行适合每一个人。)”提出核心观点 独自旅行适合所有人，下文用四个分点阐述独自旅行的好处，此空为总起句，起到引出下文具体理由的作用。C选项“Here are good reasons why you should try it.(以下是你应该尝试它的充分理由。)” 完美衔接上下文，符合总起段的逻辑。故选C。 37．上文“It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life, and it’s even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group.(和生活中另一个忙碌的人商量旅行事宜、请假出行本就颇具挑战，而当你试图和一群人制定计划时，难度会更大。)”提到和一群人制定旅行计划难度大，下文“However, if you can’t find a travel partner on short notice, it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go away.(但如果你临时找不到旅伴，那或许就是收拾行囊独自出发的最佳时机。)”用However转折，指出临时找不到旅伴就可以独自出发。此空需承接上文的计划难问题，并为下文的转折做铺垫。G选项 “Usually, these problems can be solved by planning far ahead.(通常，这些问题都可以通过提前很久规划来解决。)”中的“these problems”指代上文的 “商量行程、制定计划难”，且“提前规划”与下文“short notice（临时）”形成对比，逻辑连贯。故选G。 38．空处为段落小标题。根据本段内容尤其是“Just accompany yourself.(只需陪伴自己。)”可知，本段讲的是自己陪伴自己就好。B 选项 “You’re your own great partner.(你自己就是绝佳的旅伴。)”精准概括本段主旨。故选B。 39．段落小标题为“You can meet new people.(你能结识新朋友。)”，上文“If you are a born open person, travelling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends.( 如果你天生性格开朗，独自旅行会是结识当地人、结交新朋友的绝佳方式。)”提到性格开朗的人独自旅行能结识当地人和新朋友，下文“You could be chatting with some interesting people at a sidewalk cafe. You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach.( 你可以在街边的咖啡馆和一些有趣的人闲聊，甚至还能加入一群志同道合的人，在海滩上一起做瑜伽。)”举例在咖啡馆闲聊、和志同道合的人一起做瑜伽，此空需解释独自旅行为何容易结识人。D选项“Often, people who are alone seem easier to talk to.(通常，独自出行的人似乎更容易交谈。)”直接衔接分论点，为下文的结识新朋友提供原因，逻辑通顺。故选D。 40．段落小标题是“You could enjoy great service.(你能享受优质的服务。)”，上文“For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you’re travelling alone.( 不知为何，当你独自旅行时，酒店和餐厅的服务似乎会更好。)”指出独自旅行时，酒店和餐厅的服务似乎更好，此空需解释为何独自旅行能享受更好服务。F选项“People often admire those who travel by themselves.(人们常常羡慕那些独自旅行的人。)”合理说明服务更好的原因 ——因他人的羡慕，服务人员会更用心提供服务，贴合上下文逻辑。故选F。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Huangshan in Anhui Province is famous for its top three tourist attractions in eastern China. One is the Hongcun Village. I planned a two-week solo trip to China. So I decided to visit Huangshan to 41 Hongcun Village. I had simply the best experiences and 42 each moment. Hongcun Village is about 900 years old. Covering an area of 28 hectares, the village has a 43 of just 1,500. It mainly highlights 44 houses and courtyards from the Ming and Qing dynasties. You’ll 45 the well-preserved (保存完好的) beautiful countryside of this village, whose charming view is the top attraction among all the 46 . It is fun to walk the small village, shop for the local 47 and souvenirs (纪念品). I was 48 by the beautiful scenery of Hongcun Village. It is said that the village was built in the 49 of an Ox. But to me, the whole village seemed like a canvas (油画), where every object was 50 with so much love. There is no way to stop 51 , and it’s a must-visit for history and nature lovers. Old Hongcun Village was 52 a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 for its unique preservation of the old 53 . After the shooting of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, this village got much 54 . Many scenes from this Chinese action film are 55 from the picturesque Hongcun Village. 41．(15分)A．search B．explore C．recognise D．cover 42．A．enjoyed B．supported C．ignored D．commented 43．A．length B．history C．height D．population 44．A．ancient B．formal C．flat D．wild 45．A．design B．track C．admire D．photograph 46．A．scientists B．tourists C．stores D．builders 47．A．products B．packs C．pictures D．businesses 48．A．allowed B．stopped C．requested D．attracted 49．A．tradition B．meaning C．shape D．story 50．A．connected B．combined C．improved D．painted 51．A．expecting B．visiting C．talking D．changing 52．A．known for B．listed as C．named after D．updated to 53．A．apartment B．organisation C．architecture D．system 54．A．advance B．inspiration C．popularity D．confidence 55．A．taken B．hidden C．saved D．played 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自前往安徽黄山探访宏村的旅行经历。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我决定前往黄山，探索宏村。A. search寻找；B. explore探索，探访；C. recognise认出；D. cover覆盖。根据前文“planned a two-week solo trip”及“visit Huangshan”可知，作者的目的是“探索”宏村这一景点，故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥有了最棒的体验，享受着每一刻。A. enjoyed享受；B. supported支持；C. ignored忽视；D. commented评论。根据前文“simply the best experiences”可知，作者对旅行感受极佳，应是“享受”旅行中的每一刻，与“best experiences”形成积极呼应，故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村庄占地面积28公顷，人口仅1500人。A. length长度；B. history历史；C. height高度；D. population人口。根据后文“just 1,500”及村庄的属性可知，此处描述的是“人口数量”，故选D。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它主要以明清时期的古建筑和庭院为特色。A. ancient古老的；B. formal正式的；C. flat平坦的；D. wild野生的。根据后文“from the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，这些房屋和庭院具有悠久历史，是“古老的”，故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会欣赏到这个村庄保存完好的美丽乡村风光，其迷人景色是所有游客眼中的头号景点。A. design设计；B. track追踪；C. admire欣赏；D. photograph拍照。根据后文“beautiful countryside”及“charming view”可知，此处指“欣赏”美景，故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会欣赏到这个村庄保存完好的美丽乡村风光，其迷人景色是所有游客眼中的头号景点。A. scientists科学家；B. tourists游客；C. stores商店；D. builders建造者。根据前文“tourist attractions”及旅行场景可知，欣赏景点风光的主体是“游客”，故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：漫步在小村庄里很有趣，可以购买当地特产和纪念品。A. products产品，特产；B. packs包裹；C. pictures图片；D. businesses生意。根据后文“souvenirs”及旅行中常见活动可知，此处指购买“当地特产”，“local products”为固定表达，意为“当地特产”，故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被宏村美丽的景色所吸引。A. allowed允许；B. stopped停止；C. requested要求；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“beautiful scenery”及后文对村庄风光的赞美可知，作者被景色“吸引”，故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说这个村庄是按照牛的形状建造的。A. tradition传统；B. meaning意义；C. shape形状；D. story故事。根据后文“an Ox”及建筑布局常识可知，此处指村庄的“形状”像牛，“in the shape of”为固定搭配，意为“以……的形状”，故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，整个村庄就像一幅油画，每一个事物都被倾注了无限爱意。A. connected连接；B. combined结合；C. improved改善；D. painted描绘，绘制。根据前文“like a canvas”的比喻可知，村庄的景物如同被“绘制”在画布上一般，充满艺术感，故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会忍不住想要游览这里，对于历史和自然爱好者来说，这是必访之地。A. expecting期待；B. visiting游览，参观；C. talking谈论；D. changing改变。根据后文“a must-visit”可知，此处指人们会忍不住想要“游览”这个村庄，故选B。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：古老的宏村于2000年因其独特的古建筑保存而被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。A. known for以……闻名；B. listed as被列为；C. named after以……命名；D. updated to更新为。根据后文“a UNESCO World Heritage Site”可知，宏村“被列为”世界遗产，故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：古老的宏村于2000年因其独特的古建筑保存而被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。A. apartment公寓；B. organisation组织；C. architecture建筑；D. system系统。根据前文“houses and courtyards from the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，宏村的核心价值在于“古建筑”的保存，故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在《卧虎藏龙》拍摄之后，这个村庄变得更加受欢迎。A. advance进步；B. inspiration灵感；C. popularity受欢迎度；D. confidence自信。根据后文“Many scenes from this Chinese action film are ____ from the picturesque Hongcun Village”可知，电影的拍摄让宏村获得了更多关注，“变得更受欢迎”，故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部中国动作片的许多场景都取自风景如画的宏村。A. taken选取，拍摄；B. hidden隐藏；C. saved拯救；D. played播放。根据前文“the shooting of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”可知，电影场景是在宏村“拍摄”的，“be taken from”在此处意为“取自，拍摄于”，故选A。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students’ Health: Sweat and Light China’s education authority has outlined a clear vision for the nation’s youth, emphasizing that successful education should leave students not only knowledgeable but also 56(15分) (physical) exhausted and spiritually fulfilled. At a recent press conference during the “Two Sessions”, Education Minister Huai Jinpeng introduced a key initiative whose goal is to ensure every student finishes each school day with “sweat on their bodies 57 light in their eyes.” 58 (achieve) the “sweat” part, the Ministry of Education (MOE) is rolling out a comprehensive Physical Strength Enhancement Action. Schools across the country 59 (encourage) to organize more competitive sports to make exercise 60 enjoyable and integral part of school life now. The aim is to create a dynamic campus environment 61 students are actively engaged in sports. The 62 (two) part of the initiative focuses on the “light” — a symbol of students’ mental well-being. In response to 63 (grow) concerns about academic pressure and mental health, the MOE is launching a new Mental Health Promotion Action. 64 (strategy) include integrating more arts, labor practice, and outdoor activities into the curriculum. By diversifying the school experience, the ministry hopes to cultivate resilience, optimism, and a genuine love for learning, ensuring that students’ eyes shine 65 curiosity. 【答案】 56．physically 57．and 58．To achieve 59．are encouraged/are being encouraged 60．an 61．where 62．second 63．growing 64．Strategies 65．with 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国教育部推出举措确保学生身心健康 。 【详解】56．考查副词。句意：中国教育部门对全国青少年提出了明确的愿景，强调成功的教育不仅应该让学生知识渊博，还应该让他们身体疲惫、精神充实。本空修饰形容词exhausted，作状语，用副词physically“身体上”。 57．考查连词。句意：在最近“两会”期间的一次新闻发布会上，教育部部长怀进鹏介绍了一项关键举措，其目标是确保每个学生结束一天的学业时“身上有汗水，眼里有光芒”。sweat on their bodies和light in their eyes是并列关系，用连词and连接。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现“汗水”部分，教育部正在推出一项全面的体能增强行动。本句已有谓语is rolling out，动词achieve用非谓语形式，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。 59．考查动词语态。句意：现在，全国各地的学校都被鼓励组织更多的竞技体育，使锻炼成为学校生活中令人愉快且不可或缺的一部分。由now可知，时态用现在进行时，主语Schools和谓语动词encourage是被动关系，用现在进行的被动语态，主语Schools是复数，谓语用are being encouraged。 也可以理解为本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用are encouraged。 60．考查冠词。句意：现在，全国各地的学校都被鼓励组织更多的竞技体育，使锻炼成为学校生活中令人愉快且不可或缺的一部分。此处泛指“一部分”，enjoyable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 61．考查定语从句。句意：其目的是创造一个充满活力的校园环境，让学生积极参与体育运动。此处是定语从句，先行词是a dynamic campus environment，指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 62．考查序数词。句意：该倡议的第二部分侧重于“光芒”——学生心理健康的象征。此处指“第二部分”，用序数词second。 63．考查形容词。句意：针对人们对学业压力和心理健康日益增长的担忧，教育部正在启动一项新的心理健康促进行动。本空修饰名词concerns，作定语，表示“日益增长的”，用形容词growing。 64．考查名词复数。句意：策略包括将更多的艺术、劳动实践和户外活动纳入课程。此处用名词作主语，由谓语include可知，主语用复数形式strategies，句首单词首字母大写。 65．考查介词。句意：通过丰富学校体验，教育部希望培养学生的适应力、乐观精神和对学习的真正热爱，确保学生的眼睛因好奇而闪闪发光。with curiosity表示“好奇地”，with为介词。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Bruce打算春节期间来中国参加“民俗文化游”，但不知去哪个城市。请给Bruce写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bruce, Glad to know that you will come to China on a folk culture tour during the Spring Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bruce, Glad to know that you will come to China on a folk culture tour during the Spring Festival. I highly recommend Beijing as your destination. As China’s capital, it hosts splendid temple fairs where you can enjoy traditional folk performances. You can have a go at crafting Chinese paper-cutting and sugar painting. You can also learn to make dumplings with a local family and taste the traditional Chinese delicacy. Visiting the Forbidden City allows you to feel the mix of glorious history and dynamic folk traditions, creating a unique cultural experience. I hope you will have unforgettable memories of a vivid Chinese New Year. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Bruce写一封邮件，针对其春节期间来中国参加“民俗文化游”不知选择哪个城市的问题，给出城市建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：host→throw 精彩的：splendid → wonderful 传统的：traditional → conventional 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I highly recommend Beijing as your destination. 拓展句：I highly recommend Beijing as your destination, which is rich in Chinese folk culture. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As China’s capital, it hosts splendid temple fairs where you can enjoy traditional folk performances.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Visiting the Forbidden City allows you to feel the mix of glorious history and dynamic folk traditions, creating a unique cultural experience.（运用了动名词作主语以及现在分词短语作结果状语） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I just finished the amazing four-day Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu, and drunk on nature, was feeling perfectly confident. The clean Peruvian air still refreshed my lungs and the brain fog caused by my daily phone use hadn’t returned. The bad events that came next started once I turned my phone back on. Responding to a Twitter request for Peru tips, a stranger posted: “Try mountain biking down a volcano in Arequipa! ” Those eight words changed everything. I quickly said goodbye to my biking friend and changed my flight. As someone who loves excitement, the idea seemed too good to miss. I’ve skydived, slid down sand hills, flown with parachutes, and leaped (跳) off New Zealand’s tallest tower. I share this not to boast, but to acknowledge a pattern in my life. Normal life always made me feel dull without regular adventures to make me feel alive. Riding down a volcano sounded like something I couldn’t let pass. I had trouble finding a tour group that would take me alone, which should have been a warning, but I finally managed to find one. I began the two-hour journey up the volcano with my guide and driver. At 4, 200 meters, the volcano towers over the city. As the car moved over rocky bumps (隆起部分), a familiar mix of fear and excitement filled me—the feeling of being truly alive. At the top, I put on the necessities and extra clothes. At first, going down the winding rocky path was wonderful. I sang Life by Des’ree as excitement rushed through me. My guide pointed out three rough shortcuts straight down the slope(斜坡). I said no to the first three as they looked too steep(陡峭的), but finally agreed to the fourth. Suddenly the ground was almost at a 30-degree angle. I stopped singing. Fear shot through me. I yelled loudly. “Good job, Mr. Gary! ” My guide laughed as I made it down a steep part. “Remember, don’t brake on the slope. ” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The bike then went alarmingly fast. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ During my wrist injury recovery, I’ve reconsidered risky activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The bike then went alarmingly fast. I grew scared. I held off braking as far as possible. Seeing my guide waving wildly ahead to slow down, I braked hard and slid, dust flying everywhere. My back wheel lifted, throwing me over the handles. The bike landed on me. I felt a terrible pain in my wrist. Defeated, I asked my guide to call a covered vehicle to take me down. And I went to a clinic. My wrist was broken so badly that several months later it still isn’t fully healed. During my wrist injury recovery, I’ve reconsidered risky activities. I now understand that short moments of excitement aren’t worth long recovery times. I’ve stopped dangerous sports like mountain biking and extreme climbing. A doctor recently has found I have attention problems, which explains my past risky choices. The thrill of “live for the moment” fades when you’re in a hospital with a huge bill. While I still enjoy safe adventures like camping, I’ve learned to value my health more than temporary thrills. This experience has changed how I see risk and responsibility. Sometimes planning for tomorrow is better than risking today. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在完成四天令人惊叹的印加古道徒步旅行后，受到一个陌生人的建议，决定尝试在阿雷基帕的火山上下山骑自行车的故事。作者对冒险充满热情，不顾警告，坚持尝试这一危险活动，最终在骑行过程中受伤的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后自行车开始快得惊人。”可知，第一段可描写作者骑行的速度越来越快，作者感到害怕，然后听从导游的建议急刹车，结果从自行车上摔下来，手腕受伤。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我手腕受伤恢复期间，我重新考虑了冒险活动。”可知，第二段可描写作者对手腕受伤恢复期间的反思，他意识到短暂的兴奋不值得长时间的恢复，并停止了危险的运动，开始重视自己的健康，这次经历改变了他对风险和责任的认识。 2.续写线索： 骑行速度加快——感到害怕——听从建议急刹车——从自行车上摔下——手腕受伤——恢复期间反思——意识到短暂的兴奋不值得长时间的恢复——停止危险运动——重视健康——改变对风险和责任的认识 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①刹车：brake hard/apply the brakes suddenly/hit the brakes ②治愈：heal/cure ③滑行：slide/skid/glide 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened/afraid ②感到疼痛：feel a terrible pain/experience excruciating pain/suffer intense pain 【点睛】【高分句型1】I now understand that short moments of excitement aren’t worth long recovery times.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】This experience has changed how I see risk and responsibility.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Travelling Around（适中版01） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Why does the woman suggest calling Sierra? A．She is Jacob’s friend. B．She knows New York well. C．She’ll go to New York City too. 2．（本题1.5分）What made the woman surprised? A．The length of the trip. B．The arrangement of routes. C．The number of rainy days. 3．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a park. B．In a market. C．In a museum. 4．（本题1.5分）What does the woman think of the museum? A．It gets less popular. B．It is friendly to artists. C．It becomes more crowded. 5．（本题1.5分）Which place do the speakers give up visiting? A．Nanjing Museum. B．Xuanwu Lake Park. C．Hongshan Forest Zoo. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(3分)Where will the tour start? A．Big Ben. B．Trafalgar Square. C．Piccadilly circus. 7．How much should the man pay for his child? A．£15. B．£20. C．£30. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(3分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A famous museum. B．Transport in Suzhou. C．A holiday trip. 9．What stopped the woman speaker from taking more boat tours? A．The crowded space. B．The high price. C．The boring scenery. 10．What did the woman speaker do in the museum? A．She made some silk by hand. B．She studied the history of silk. C．She bought a silk artwork. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(4.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Fellow passengers. C．Air hostess and passenger. 12．Why does the man go to France? A．For sightseeing. B．For shopping. C．For business. 13．Where does the woman come from? A．The Netherlands. B．Britain. C．Thailand. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(6分)What is the man probably? A．A hotel clerk. B．A ticket seller. C．A travel agent. 15．How will the woman travel in Thailand? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. 16．What will be the first stop of the woman’s trip? A．Bangkok. B．Chiang Mai. C．Pattaya. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Book hotels. B．Telephone the man. C．Talk with her family. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(6分)What is the speaker’s job probably? A．A city leader. B．A tour guide. C．A museum worker. 19．Who cared for Bobby when he was young? A．John Gray. B．Mr. Greyfriars. C．Sir William Chambers. 20．What happened after Bobby became popular? A．He acted in famous films. B．His owner wrote him a story. C．An official covered the cost of his license. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）European Towns Keeping Traditional Crafts Alive In an age of mass production, these towns maintain centuries-old skills. Each provides practical experiences where visitors can create their own souvenirs.    Murano, Italy    Famous for glass-making since 1291, this island near Venice has over 50 workshops. At the Glass Museum you can watch masters shape glowing liquid glass into animals and vases. Don’t miss the chance to make your own glass bead (珠子) at a family-run workshop — the experience lasts about two hours.     Delft, Netherlands     The blue-and-white pottery known as Delftware has been produced here since the 1600s. At Royal Delft, the last remaining factory from the 17th century, you can paint traditional windmill patterns on ceramic tiles (地砖). The town’s Christmas Market (late November to December) features special pottery decorations.     Seville, Spain This Andalusian capital preserves the complex art of flamenco dress-making. In the Triana district, workshops teach how to make the characteristic dotted fabrics and add special decorations. The annual Flamenco Festival in September includes costume exhibitions at the Museum of Arts.    Rovaniemi, Finland Located on the Arctic Circle, this “official hometown of Santa Claus” is known for reindeer leather crafts. At the Arctic Design House, you can design reindeer leather into notebook covers using traditional Sámi patterns. The nearby reindeer farm offers insights into how leather is naturally colored with local plants. 21．(7.5分)Where can visitors make their own glass art? A．In Murano, Italy. B．In Seville, Spain. C．In Delft, Netherlands. D．In Rovaniemi, Finland. 22．What is special about Delft according to the text? A．It is the hometown of Santa Claus. B．It has a museum of glass-making. C．It holds a Christmas market for pottery. D．It teaches how to make flamenco dresses. 23．Which activity is available in both Seville and Rovaniemi? A．Painting on ceramics. B．Learning leather crafts. C．Joining hands-on workshops. D．Attending costume exhibitions. （本题10分）If there’s one sound which represents everything there is to fall in love with on safari (观兽旅行), it’s the roar of a lion at nightfall. I heard it one evening in the Qwabi Private Game Reserve, where the Waterberg mountains spill outward like an unfolding story. We’d just watched a remarkable standoff: lionesses baring teeth and muscle to a dominant male who’d wandered too close. The roars came first, then a sudden, striking charge. Paws (爪子) flew and their breath hung in the air over the grasslands, before the male eventually turned and dropped to the ground in frustration. It was pure theatre, to which we had front-row seats. The Waterberg is a place of quiet success. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2001, this 654,000-hectare region in Limpopo Province is one of South Africa’s best-kept safari secrets. It’s a region where conservation feels like a lived value. Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners and anti-poaching units, the region has recorded some of the lowest rhino (犀牛) poaching statistics in the country. Head guide Damien Fourie was extensive in his knowledge and boyishly excited about every sight and sound. After careful tracking, we came across a group of lions resting beneath a thorn tree, their bodies exposed only by the swinging of a tail. And when we spotted a two-week-old white rhino walking unsteadily beside its mother later on the drive, he was as thrilled as we were. Still, even if you see nothing but sky and silence, the Waterberg delivers. On our final morning, after a night of rain, I skipped the game drive in favor of a coffee on the deck. I watched the steam rise as the morning sun warmed the valley. The end of my time in the bush came with no distant lion roars, no whispering packs, no newborn rhino. Not every safari needs a drumroll ending. Sometimes, a slow, misty morning and a quiet deck tick all the boxes. 24．(10分)What did the author witness about the lions? A．Their playful race. B．Their staged show. C．Their fierce conflict. D．Their hunting attempt. 25．What do the underlined words “a lived value” in paragraph 3 mean? A．A key concept. B．A public image. C．An ignored idea. D．An active practice. 26．Which of the following best describes Damien? A．Calm and distant. B．Informed and passionate. C．Energetic and creative. D．Disciplined and ambitious. 27．What does the author think of the safari? A．It displayed racial harmony. B．It had a disappointing ending. C．It revealed why she loved nature. D．It satisfied what she could hope for. （本题10分）They declared that it was dead — or, if it wasn’t dead yet, it soon would be. The cause of its death was viral: first blogs, then influencers on Instagram and TikTok. Yet, for all journalists’ poor prediction, the printed travel guide is still going strong. Sales in Britain were mostly flat in 2014-19, a period when smartphones became both widespread and powerful. But why do guidebooks still roll off the presses when all the information you could need is in your pocket? One answer is that print is a useful medium for information on the go. Books can be scribbled（涂写）on and marked; they need no charging or internet access. Another is that guidebooks have changed with the times. Nitya Chambers, Lonely Planet’ s executive editor, says the innovation was driven by market research that showed that readers “have more information than ever before” on eating and stays, but are looking for things to do. If print books are no longer selling comprehensiveness, then what is it they are selling? One answer is authenticity. “I can’t help people that just want to do what everybody else does,” Mr Steves says. Another is simplicity. “The more content out there, the better for guide publishers,” says Rene Frey, who publishes Rough Guides and Insight Guides. Trust — or, rather, brand — is important. Mr Steves and Lonely Planet’s founders, Tony and Maureen Wheeler, all produced their first guides decades ago, in an era when both international travel and self-publishing were expensive and rare. That allowed them to stand out and build businesses. Now, thanks to cheap air fares and social media, anyone can comment on restaurants on the other side of the world. But ambitious travel writers will find that it is hard to gain wide attention online. One market in which guidebooks have struggled is China, the world’s biggest spender on oversea tourism. On June 26th Lonely Planet announced that it was closing its China branch after ten years. Many Chinese travel as part of organized tours, so see no need for guides; younger travellers are more likely to organize their own routes, but rely on digital resources rather than books. The most popular app for tourists is Xiaohongshu, which Rest of World, a digital news outlet, describes as “a cross between a niche subreddit, a Tripadvisor page and a video game”. Gaode, a map app, offers user-generated lists of “must-visit sites”. Perhaps, in time, similar apps may take off in the West. 28．(10分)What does the underlined phrase in Para.2 probably mean? A．lose balance and fall from the printer. B．turn over and face a different direction. C．become unpopular and gradually forgotten. D．get printed and published in large quantities. 29．What does the example of Tony and Maureen Wheeler illustrate? A．The value of building a brand in the travel guide industry. B．The contradictory opinions about restaurants on social media. C．The decline of people’s attention on travel writings and guides. D．The importance of offering the most comprehensive information. 30．How do Chinese travellers obtain information? A．By consulting international travel agencies. B．By sharing lists of sites with friends and families. C．Through printed travel guides like Lonely Planet. D．By relying on organized tours and mobile applications. 31．The author’s attitude towards the future of travel guides in the West is ______. A．uncertain. B．optimistic. C．pessimistic. D．disapproving. （本题10分）Life plays out much as it always has on the great plains of Kenya’s Maasai Mara, but the latest generation of Maasai are gradually changing the face of modern safari (观兽旅行) — with greater permission for female guides and local communities as a whole. Trainee Brenda Senewakorian, with her long hair sweeping into a bun, is among the new female guides recruited by a camp in an effort to increase their numbers. Traditionally in rural communities, women would be expected to cook and fetch water, among other domestic chores. Now, female guides behind safari vehicle steering wheels (方向盘) are an increasingly common sight in the Mara — largely due to communities becoming more accepting, greater education from measures such as the WTC and greater flexibility from employers around family commitments. “Animals are just like us,” Brenda remarks, “They just want to take care of their young ones.” She’s a single mother who relies on the support of her family to help raise her child, but she says she’s determined to earn her own income. Across the Mara, more camps are employing women. They’re in the process of training their first female guide. Sophie, a veteran in the Mara at the wheel, recalls that previously girls couldn’t go to school as parents thought it a waste. But now, the elders recognize what they do, and that everyone needs to contribute to the family income. The perception has changed: “if men can drive, we can drive; if men can guide, we can guide, too.” It’s not long before Sophie finds a mother buffalo and her calf hiding in the long grass. As tourists watch them, Sophie tells them of the legendary black rhino called Mary, who raised a new population of the creatures in the area and inspired the Kenyan government to establish a protection project. While the essence of safari may remain the same-of watching wildlife out on the plains — change is coming to Kenya, as the next generation of Mausai guides pave their own path. 32．(10分)What is the main reason for the increasing number of female guides in Maasai Mara? A．The decreasing number of male guides. B．The government’s regulations. C．The changes in local communities. D．The support from international tourists. 33．What can we infer from Brenda’s words? A．She understands animals well. B．She intends to protect animal habitats. C．She considers animals more affectionate. D．She wants to raise her child independently. 34．What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A．To describe female guides’ work challenge. B．To explain the role of female guides in tourism. C．To show people’s acceptance of gender equality. D．To introduce female guides’ training process. 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Female Guides: New Force in Maasai Mara Safari. B．Maasai Mara: A Paradise for Female Guides. C．Female Guides: Transforming Traditions in Maasai Mara. D．Maasai Mara: Witnessing the Changes of Female Guides. （本题12.5分）While it’s wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family, there’s an attractive case for travel alone from time to time. Solo (独自的) travel can work for anyone. 36(12.5分) You needn’t discuss with others. It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life, and it’s even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group. 37 However, if you can’t find a travel partner on short notice, it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go away. 38 If you seldom spend important time alone, you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be. Just accompany (陪伴) yourself. Depending on the destination, a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone. You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone. You can meet new people. If you are a born open person, travelling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends. 39 You could be chatting with some interesting people at a sidewalk cafe. You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a foreign land. You could enjoy great service. For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you’re travelling alone. 40 A．Do everything you want. B．You’re your own great partner. C．Here are good reasons why you should try it. D．Often, people who are alone seem easier to talk to. E．If things don’t go well, the whole trip can be terrible. F．People often admire those who travel by themselves. G．Usually, these problems can be solved by planning far ahead. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Huangshan in Anhui Province is famous for its top three tourist attractions in eastern China. One is the Hongcun Village. I planned a two-week solo trip to China. So I decided to visit Huangshan to 41 Hongcun Village. I had simply the best experiences and 42 each moment. Hongcun Village is about 900 years old. Covering an area of 28 hectares, the village has a 43 of just 1,500. It mainly highlights 44 houses and courtyards from the Ming and Qing dynasties. You’ll 45 the well-preserved (保存完好的) beautiful countryside of this village, whose charming view is the top attraction among all the 46 . It is fun to walk the small village, shop for the local 47 and souvenirs (纪念品). I was 48 by the beautiful scenery of Hongcun Village. It is said that the village was built in the 49 of an Ox. But to me, the whole village seemed like a canvas (油画), where every object was 50 with so much love. There is no way to stop 51 , and it’s a must-visit for history and nature lovers. Old Hongcun Village was 52 a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 for its unique preservation of the old 53 . After the shooting of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, this village got much 54 . Many scenes from this Chinese action film are 55 from the picturesque Hongcun Village. 41．(15分)A．search B．explore C．recognise D．cover 42．A．enjoyed B．supported C．ignored D．commented 43．A．length B．history C．height D．population 44．A．ancient B．formal C．flat D．wild 45．A．design B．track C．admire D．photograph 46．A．scientists B．tourists C．stores D．builders 47．A．products B．packs C．pictures D．businesses 48．A．allowed B．stopped C．requested D．attracted 49．A．tradition B．meaning C．shape D．story 50．A．connected B．combined C．improved D．painted 51．A．expecting B．visiting C．talking D．changing 52．A．known for B．listed as C．named after D．updated to 53．A．apartment B．organisation C．architecture D．system 54．A．advance B．inspiration C．popularity D．confidence 55．A．taken B．hidden C．saved D．played 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students’ Health: Sweat and Light China’s education authority has outlined a clear vision for the nation’s youth, emphasizing that successful education should leave students not only knowledgeable but also 56(15分) (physical) exhausted and spiritually fulfilled. At a recent press conference during the “Two Sessions”, Education Minister Huai Jinpeng introduced a key initiative whose goal is to ensure every student finishes each school day with “sweat on their bodies 57 light in their eyes.” 58 (achieve) the “sweat” part, the Ministry of Education (MOE) is rolling out a comprehensive Physical Strength Enhancement Action. Schools across the country 59 (encourage) to organize more competitive sports to make exercise 60 enjoyable and integral part of school life now. The aim is to create a dynamic campus environment 61 students are actively engaged in sports. The 62 (two) part of the initiative focuses on the “light” — a symbol of students’ mental well-being. In response to 63 (grow) concerns about academic pressure and mental health, the MOE is launching a new Mental Health Promotion Action. 64 (strategy) include integrating more arts, labor practice, and outdoor activities into the curriculum. By diversifying the school experience, the ministry hopes to cultivate resilience, optimism, and a genuine love for learning, ensuring that students’ eyes shine 65 curiosity. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Bruce打算春节期间来中国参加“民俗文化游”，但不知去哪个城市。请给Bruce写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bruce, Glad to know that you will come to China on a folk culture tour during the Spring Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I just finished the amazing four-day Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu, and drunk on nature, was feeling perfectly confident. The clean Peruvian air still refreshed my lungs and the brain fog caused by my daily phone use hadn’t returned. The bad events that came next started once I turned my phone back on. Responding to a Twitter request for Peru tips, a stranger posted: “Try mountain biking down a volcano in Arequipa! ” Those eight words changed everything. I quickly said goodbye to my biking friend and changed my flight. As someone who loves excitement, the idea seemed too good to miss. I’ve skydived, slid down sand hills, flown with parachutes, and leaped (跳) off New Zealand’s tallest tower. I share this not to boast, but to acknowledge a pattern in my life. Normal life always made me feel dull without regular adventures to make me feel alive. Riding down a volcano sounded like something I couldn’t let pass. I had trouble finding a tour group that would take me alone, which should have been a warning, but I finally managed to find one. I began the two-hour journey up the volcano with my guide and driver. At 4, 200 meters, the volcano towers over the city. As the car moved over rocky bumps (隆起部分), a familiar mix of fear and excitement filled me—the feeling of being truly alive. At the top, I put on the necessities and extra clothes. At first, going down the winding rocky path was wonderful. I sang Life by Des’ree as excitement rushed through me. My guide pointed out three rough shortcuts straight down the slope(斜坡). I said no to the first three as they looked too steep(陡峭的), but finally agreed to the fourth. Suddenly the ground was almost at a 30-degree angle. I stopped singing. Fear shot through me. I yelled loudly. “Good job, Mr. Gary! ” My guide laughed as I made it down a steep part. “Remember, don’t brake on the slope. ” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The bike then went alarmingly fast. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ During my wrist injury recovery, I’ve reconsidered risky activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $