高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 2 Travelling Around（较难版02）

高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 2 Travelling Around（较难版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What made the woman surprised? A．The length of the trip. B．The arrangement of routes. C．The number of rainy days. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How was your trip? W: It was great on the first day, but to my great surprise, it rained quite a number of days, so I was forced to replan my route. M: Oh, that’s too bad. 2．（本题1.5分）Why does the woman suggest calling Sierra? A．She is Jacob’s friend. B．She knows New York well. C．She’ll go to New York City too. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’ll go to New York City next month. I’m really excited, but also nervous about finding my way around. W: Here is what you should do, Jacob. Call my friend Sierra. She has lived in New York for more than 15 years. She’d be happy to show you around. M: Thank you very much! 3．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers probably doing now? A．Advertising a museum. B．Studying architecture. C．Enjoying a holiday. 【答案】C 【原文】M: The buildings here are so ancient, yet they’ve been so well preserved. I’m glad you chose this place for our holiday trip. W: My pleasure. According to the guidebook, this whole area is a protected site. M: Let’s go to the museum over there to find out more. 4．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a park. B．At the beach. C．On the mountain. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Look, the sun is setting. Seen from the beach, it’s so beautiful. W: Really. It is quite different from that on the mountain. M: So you won’t regret coming here instead of going to the live concert in the park in the town. 5．（本题1.5分）What does the woman think of the museum? A．It gets less popular. B．It is friendly to artists. C．It becomes more crowded. 【答案】C 【原文】W: This place used to be so peaceful, with far fewer visitors. But now, I’ve seen three large tour groups pass by in the last 10 minutes. M: True, but the increased popularity allows the museum to host more exhibits by well-known artists. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(3分)What does the woman do? A．A tour guide. B．A travel adviser. C．A bus driver. 7．Which tour does the man choose? A．The morning tour. B．The afternoon tour. C．The all-day tour. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. May I help you? M: Yes, could you tell me what tours you offer? W: Well, let me give you some brochures. We have three basic tours: the morning tour, the afternoon tour and the all-day tour. M: Does the morning tour include the Terracotta Army? W: No, sir. That’s in the all-day tour. M: Fine. Please reserve me a seat for it this Saturday. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(3分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Lives in the UK. B．Traveling in the UK. C．Brief information about the UK. 9．Which part of the UK does the man think the woman comes from? A．The north. B．The south. C．The midlands. 10．How do British people differ from each other according to the woman? A．By dress. B．By looks. C．By accents. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: So, you are from the UK? What is it like living in London? W: I don’t live in London. I live in Manchester. M: Oh, I always think British people come from London. W: No, I’ve only been to London three times in my life. I would be a tourist there like you. London is in the south. M: So where is Manchester? W: It’s in the north of England. So are Liverpool, Leeds, York and several other cities. In the middle are two cities: Birmingham and Coventry. M: But the UK is small. Are those places different from each other? W: They each have their own character. British people may look the same and dress the same, but there are lots of different accents. M: Why so many? W: Well, the UK consists of four different countries —— England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Plus, there are local accents, left over from the days when people didn’t travel very much. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(4.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Fellow passengers. C．Air hostess and passenger. 12．Why does the man go to France? A．For sightseeing. B．For shopping. C．For business. 13．Where does the woman come from? A．The Netherlands. B．Britain. C．Thailand. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Hey, I guess it’s your book. It dropped right at my foot. W: Oh, yeah. Thank you. I just dozed off. The night flight can be really tiring. I’m Anna. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Chandler. Are you flying to France for travel? W: Yes. I’ll travel with my friends and go shopping. And you? M: Just for work. You know, the usual work-related trip. W: I see. You look like an Asian. Are you from Thailand? M: You’re half-right. My mother is Thai, but I’m from London. Where are you from? W: I’m from Amsterdam. M: Ah, Amsterdam. It is the capital and the most populated city of the Netherlands. W: Spot on! Have you been to the Netherlands? M: Yes, I was there for traveling. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(6分)What is the man probably? A．A hotel clerk. B．A ticket seller. C．A travel agent. 15．How will the woman travel in Thailand? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. 16．What will be the first stop of the woman’s trip? A．Bangkok. B．Chiang Mai. C．Pattaya. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Book hotels. B．Telephone the man. C．Talk with her family. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam, how can I help you? W: Good afternoon, I’d like to book a family trip to Thailand, but I’m not sure how to travel in the country by bus, by train or by plane. What do you think? M: Well, it depends on what is important to you, comfort, speed, price, sightseeing. Each way of traveling has good points and bad points. Flying is the fastest, but you’ll see little of the scenery. W: That’s right. So let’s rule out flying time is not important because I’m on holiday and I want to enjoy my trip. M: Then I’d suggest you travel by bus. It will be the slowest of the three options, but you’ll see many beautiful landscapes. The first stop is Chiang Mai and then you’ll go to Bangkok. You could also visit Pattaya, which is close to Bangkok. I can book a hotel if you like. W: Great. I’ll discuss it with my family and give you a call exactly when I want to take the trip. Then you can make all the necessary bookings. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(6分)What is the speaker’s job probably? A．A city leader. B．A tour guide. C．A museum worker. 19．Who cared for Bobby when he was young? A．John Gray. B．Mr. Greyfriars. C．Sir William Chambers. 20．What happened after Bobby became popular? A．He acted in famous films. B．His owner wrote him a story. C．An official covered the cost of his license. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】Across the road is the National Museum of Scotland, but that’s not our next point of interest. It’s actually right here. Please say hello to one of Scotland’s most famous dogs, Greyfriars Bobby! As you can see, this is just a statue of Bobby. The real dog died years ago. It was January 14th, 1872, to be exact. When he was very young, his owner, John Gray, sadly died. Bobby spent the next fourteen years guarding John’s grave (坟墓)! He loved his owner so much that he never wanted to be parted! Every day, people would see him sitting there. He became quite the celebrity! He was so popular that the leader of Edinburgh city at the time, Sir William Chambers, paid for Bobby’s dog license in 1867. Bobby eventually died and was buried not far from his beloved owner, which means that even today, he remains by his owner’s side! Over the years, people have told many versions of this story. Countless books have been written, and films made! Greyfriars Bobby is a symbol of love and devotion (忠诚) to this day! In my opinion, this is the most touching part. 二、阅读理解 Thinking of where to travel next? Check out the following destinations and pick your favourites! Portugal If you are looking for a cost-effective destination that is safe and has a lot of attractions, Portugal is the place to go. Portugal was recently recognised as the “Best Tourist Destination in Europe” at the World Travel Awards. Some of the main places to visit in Portugal include the capital city of Lisbon and the city of Porto at a cost unmatched in Europe. Portugal is becoming very popular with travellers; you need to visit it before the crowds take over! Iceland If you are looking for a destination that provides exciting adventures, Iceland surely fits the bill any time of the year. You can take part in glacier (冰川) hiking, experience the Northern Lights around the country and enjoy the lively nightlife in its capital Reykjavik. You will not have a boring moment in Iceland! Ireland If you want to escape the large crowds of Europe but still enjoy amazing food, history, road trips and nature, Ireland is the destination for you. The destination provides great value for visitors and a very relaxing environment. Warning: you may have to give way to sheep on the road! South Africa If you ask children what their favourite animal is, lions and giraffes must be on the top ten list. Then ask them if they’d like to see them for real! The thought of Africa as a family holiday destination might be a bit scary if you’ve never been there, so why not make South Africa your first adventure into this amazing land? With beautiful beaches, great weather and all those favourite wild animals, you’ll also find South Africa can be budget friendly as well. 21．(0分)What is special about the trip to Iceland? A．You can watch ice shows. B．You can enjoy peaceful nightlife. C．You can experience a natural wonder. D．You can visit various historical attractions. 22．For those who enjoy relaxing travels, where can they go? A．Portugal. B．Iceland. C．Ireland. D．South Africa. 23．What in South Africa may attract children most? A．The wild animals. B．The exciting adventures. C．The reasonable charge. D．The good weather all year round. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个适合旅行的目的地：葡萄牙、冰岛、爱尔兰和南非，并分别说明了它们的特色与优势。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据原文Iceland部分“You can take part in glacier hiking, experience the Northern Lights around the country and enjoy the lively nightlife in its capital Reykjavik.(你可以参加冰川徒步，在全国各地体验北极光，并在首都雷克雅未克享受热闹的夜生活。)” 可知，去冰岛旅行的特别之处在于你可以体验北极光这一自然奇观，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据原文Ireland部分“The destination provides great value for visitors and a very relaxing environment.(这个目的地为游客提供了很高的性价比和非常放松的环境。)” 可知，对于喜欢轻松旅行的人来说，爱尔兰是合适的选择，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据原文South Africa部分“If you ask children what their favourite animal is, lions and giraffes must be on the top ten list. Then ask them if they’d like to see them for real!(如果你问孩子们最喜欢的动物是什么，狮子和长颈鹿肯定在前十名。然后问他们是否想亲眼看到它们！)” 可知，在南非最能吸引孩子的是野生动物，故选A。 （本题10分）Only a few adventurous individuals sailed the seas, drove wagons, or rode horses, and the majority of people throughout human history have relied on their own two feet for transportation, moving one step at a time. Perhaps that’s why retired The Wall Street Journal reporter and cancer survivor Neil King decided to take a journey to explore a small part of America’s rich history, seeking to rediscover its roots. “I was off to do something that was very pure and basic,” Neil said, “just to notice things and immerse myself in a walk through one spring that had kind of cleansed my eyes in some ways, or my spirit.” It seemed appropriate to start the journey into America’s past in Washington, D．C． “This is the front yard, the nation’s front yard,” Neil said. “It just seemed like the perfect place to start this walk.” Then Neil crossed the Mason-Dixon Line, which runs through the middle of a 19th-century farm. In York, he walked through a cemetery (公墓), where some volunteers were cleaning up and honoring unsung heroes. In Pennsylvania, he stopped for an afternoon to socialize with some locals. “On the road, I met so many great people that I almost felt were put there by some higher power to interact with me,” Neil said. “And indeed, are we not the offspring (后代) of a power greater than ourselves, the power of community?” Meanwhile, the health benefits of walking are obvious: increased cardio capacity, deeper breathing that energizes the lung, and power to almost every muscle in the body. On another level, moving through the small details of lives intertwined with history and emotion gives him a sense of what we can accomplish. Neil said, “Finally, I think the walk, despite all the gloomy thoughts that can arise from various episodes in our history and past, unexpectedly filled me with a more constructive expectation for what’s to come.” 24．(10分)Why did Neil choose walking as his travelling mode? A．He tried his best to figure out the meaning of life. B．He wanted to draw much more attention from others. C．He followed the most common practice to improve himself. D．He hoped to have the chance to promote American history. 25．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Neil’s walking experiences. B．Neil’s knowledge of history. C．The famous attractions in the USA． D．The uniqueness of Washington, D．C． 26．Which can replace the underlined word “intertwined” in paragraph 5? A．satisfied B．connected C．familiar D．busy 27．How did Neil feel in the end? A．Shocked. B．Tired. C．Optimistic. D．Curious. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《华尔街日报》的退休记者、癌症幸存者尼尔·金决定踏上一段旅程，以探索美国丰富历史的一小部分，寻求重新发现其根源，他选择了步行作为旅行方式，并分享了他在旅途中的所见所感。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Only a few adventurous individuals sailed the seas, drove wagons, or rode horses, and the majority of people throughout human history have relied on their own two feet for transportation, moving one step at a time. Perhaps that’s why retired The Wall Street Journal reporter and cancer survivor Neil King decided to take a journey to explore a small part of America’s rich history, seeking to rediscover its roots.(在人类历史上，只有少数冒险家航海、驾驶马车或骑马，而大多数人则依靠自己的双脚一步一步地行走。也许这就是为什么《华尔街日报》的退休记者、癌症幸存者尼尔·金决定踏上一段旅程，去探索美国丰富历史的一小部分，寻求重新发现其根源)”和第五段“Meanwhile, the health benefits of walking are obvious: increased cardio capacity, deeper breathing that energizes the lung, and power to almost every muscle in the body. On another level, moving through the small details of lives intertwined with history and emotion gives him a sense of what we can accomplish.(与此同时，步行对健康的好处是显而易见的：增加心肺功能，深呼吸使肺部充满活力，几乎身体的每一块肌肉都有力量。在另一个层面上，通过与历史和情感交织在一起的生活的小细节，让他意识到我们可以完成什么)”可知，在人类历史上，大多数人依靠步行旅行，尼尔选择步行作为他的旅行方式，是遵循了最常见的做法。同时步行也能给个体的健康和精神带来好处，也是提升自己的机会。故选C项。 25．主旨大意题。根据第三段“It seemed appropriate to start the journey into America’s past in Washington, D.C. ‘This is the front yard, the nation’s front yard,’ Neil said. ‘It just seemed like the perfect place to start this walk.’ Then Neil crossed the Mason-Dixon Line, which runs through the middle of a 19th-century farm. In York, he walked through a cemetery, where some volunteers were cleaning up and honoring unsung heroes. In Pennsylvania, he stopped for an afternoon to socialize with some locals.(在华盛顿特区开始美国过去的旅程似乎很合适。‘这是前院，国家的前院，’尼尔说。‘这里似乎是开始这次步行的完美地方。’然后尼尔穿过了梅森-狄克森线，这条线穿过一个19世纪农场的中部。在约克，他穿过一个公墓，那里有一些志愿者正在清理并纪念那些无名英雄。在宾夕法尼亚州，他停下来花了一个下午的时间和当地人社交)”可知，本段主要讲述了尼尔在华盛顿特区开始旅程，穿越了梅森-狄克森线，在约克穿过公墓，在宾夕法尼亚州停下来和当地人社交，所以尼尔的步行经历是本段主要内容。故选A项。 26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Then Neil crossed the Mason-Dixon Line, which runs through the middle of a 19th-century farm. In York, he walked through a cemetery (公墓), where some volunteers were cleaning up and honoring unsung heroes. In Pennsylvania, he stopped for an afternoon to socialize with some locals.(然后尼尔穿过了梅森-迪克森线，这条线贯穿了一个19世纪农场的中部。在约克，他走过一个公墓，那里有一些志愿者正在打扫卫生，纪念无名英雄。在宾夕法尼亚州，他停下来一个下午，与一些当地人进行社交)”可知，在尼尔的旅行中，他会接触到各种与历史相互交织的生活细节。划线词所在句“On another level, moving through the small details of lives intertwined with history and emotion gives him a sense of what we can accomplish.(在另一个层面上，穿过与历史和情感intertwined的生活的小细节，让他意识到我们可以完成什么)”中“intertwined with history and emotion”作后置定语，修饰名词词组small details of lives，划线词意思是“交织，有联系”，与connected意思相近。故选B项。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中尼尔的话“Finally, I think the walk, despite all the gloomy thoughts that can arise from various episodes in our history and past, unexpectedly filled me with a more constructive expectation for what’s to come.(最后，我认为，尽管我们的历史和过去中发生的各种事件可能会引发许多阴郁的想法，但这次步行却出乎意料地让我对未来充满了更具建设性的期待)”可知，尼尔最后感觉对未来充满了乐观和期待。故选C项。 （本题10分）From “gig-tripping” to “travel dupes” to “hush trips,” the number of new travel trends is seemingly endless. But perhaps the most appealing concept in the tourism space of late is the “sleepcation”. So much of travel these days seems to involve running ourselves ragged trying to hit every amazing attraction we see on TikTok and Instagram. Sleepcations, however, take the polar opposite approach to vacation. According to Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends report, nearly 50% of American travelers surveyed say they are more willing to take a vacation with the intention to get a good night or a few good nights of sleep now compared to a few years ago. The research also showed that sleeping topped the list of U. S. travelers’ main activities for their next vacation, outranking shopping, nightlife and wildlife spotting. While some wellness resorts have been focusing on sleep for years, now more and more resorts and hotels, from luxury to lifestyle and even budget-friendly properties, are making sure that sleep is at the forefront of a stay. The Malibu Beach Inn in Southern California features two designated “sleep suites”, and the Four Seasons Resort Hualalai on Hawaii’s Big Island offers an 80-minute “sweet dreams” massage treatment meant to promote a good night’s rest. Virgin Hotels Dallas offers blackout curtains in each room and bedtime amenities(便利设施)like bath bombs and relaxation spray. Although these amenities and services might seem like unnecessary luxuries, the reality is that doing whatever you can to prioritize sleep is quite important. “Most people don’t get the recommended seven to nine hours of sleep per night,” noted Danielle Desir Corbett, a luxury travel and personal finance expert. “Over time, this ‘sleep debt’ can have serious health implications, affecting cognitive(认知的)function, mood, weight, and immune systems. Sleep is even linked to chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Sleepcations focus on rest and rejuvenation and can be a powerful tool in preventing health issues.” 28．(10分)What did Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends report find? A．Travelers are more mindful of their sleep health. B．The travelers’ activities are more and more varied. C．Only a few travelers are interested in sleep tourism. D．Sleep is good for our physical and mental wellness. 29．Why does the author mention the hotels in Paragraph 3? A．To show us the luxuries of the hotels. B．To emphasize the importance of sleep. C．To prove the popularity of sleepcation. D．To make an advertisement for the hotels. 30．What is Danielle Desir Corbett’s attitude towards sleepcation? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Opposed. D．Approving. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Sleepcation: Enrich Your Vacation Activities B．Sleepcation: Be an Important Part of Your Life C．Sleepcation: Boost the Development of Tourism D．Sleepcation: Get a Vacation from Your Vacation 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍睡眠度假概念并建议我们应该在度假中考虑睡眠问题。 【详解】28．细节理解题。由文章第二段“According to Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends report, nearly 50% of American travelers surveyed say they are more willing to take a vacation with the intention to get a good night or a few good nights of sleep now compared to a few years ago. (根据Skyscanner的2024年旅游趋势报告，与几年前相比，近50%的受访美国游客表示，他们现在更愿意度假，目的是睡个好觉。)”可知，旅行者更注意自己的睡眠健康。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。由文章第三段“While some wellness resorts have been focusing on sleep for years, now more and more resorts and hotels, from luxury to lifestyle and even budget-friendly properties, are making sure that sleep is at the forefront of a stay.(虽然一些健康度假村多年来一直专注于睡眠，但现在越来越多的度假村和酒店，从豪华到生活方式，甚至是经济实惠的酒店，都在确保睡眠是住宿的首要内容。)”可知，作者提到旅馆是为了证明睡眠度假的流行。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Sleepcations focus on rest and rejuvenation and can be a powerful tool in preventing health issues.(睡眠度假侧重于休息和恢复活力，是预防健康问题的有力工具。)”可知，Danielle Desir Corbett是赞成睡眠度假的。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“So much of travel these days seems to involve running ourselves ragged trying to hit every amazing attraction we see on TikTok and Instagram. Sleepcations, however, take the polar opposite approach to vacation.(这些天的大部分旅行似乎都是为了达到我们在TikTok和Instagram上看到的每一个令人惊叹的景点而疲惫不堪。然而，睡眠度假对度假采取了截然相反的方式。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍睡眠度假概念并建议我们应该在度假中考虑睡眠问题。所以D项Sleepcation: Get a Vacation from Your Vacation(睡眠度假：从度假中获得假期休息)符合语境。故选D项。 （本题10分）Black history museums and historic sites are thriving or growing forcefully across the South. They’re riding a wave of interest in African-American history that’s made a stunning success of the 2-year-old National Museum of African American History and Culture in the nation’s capital. Attendance at some large museums is decreasing. Twelve of the 20 biggest U. S. museums saw flat or lower attendance from 2016 to 2017. In comparison, various activities involving black history stand out. In Church Creek, Maryland, for example, a 1-year-old, 17-acre state-national park memorializes the place where Harriet Tubman was born and enslaved. Tubman escaped slavery and later helped many others escape, too. The park was expected to draw 75,000 visitors its first year. However, it attracted 100,000. History professionals cite several factors for the phenomenon. The Black Lives Matter movement, conflicts over Confederate monuments, protests by NFL players and last year’s violence in Charlottesville, Virginia, also have made a difference. These activities have caused more Americans to consider how race affects them. When the national museum opened, “We thought that might have the impact of gaining the public spotlight. Just the opposite,” said Moore, president of Charleston, South Carolina’s International African American Museum. It has jump-started more presentations of black history. “There are art museums everywhere, and there are history museums everywhere. I see it as really healthy that there will be African-American museums everywhere.” States also are spending money to promote civil rights tourism. 14 Southern state tourism agencies in January launched a website detailing stops on what they are calling the U.S. Civil Rights Trail. The South Carolina African American Heritage Commission last year created a “Green Book” mobile app. It includes 300 historic African-American sites in South Carolina. “Cultural tourism, or heritage tourism, is one of the fastest growing markets in the country,” said Jannie Harriot. She is the vice chairperson of the South Carolina commission. “(But) nothing that we do is limited to black people. Sometimes I think white people are more interested in our history than we are.” 32．(10分)Why does the author mention the example state-national park in paragraph 3? A．To reflect the development of the park. B．To introduce the life of Tubman. C．To present the attraction of large museums. D．To show the increased interest in black history. 33．What is the Moore’s attitude to the open of national museum? A．Favorable. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 34．What can we learn about civil rights tourism? A．An increased amount of money has mainly helped to preserve historic sites. B．Actions have been taken only by black people to promote civil rights tourism. C．Efforts have been made to increase tourism and attention to historic sites. D．Commission has done nothing to arouse the interest of black people in history. 35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A．Activities Involving Black History Standing Out. B．Reasons for the Increased Interest in Black History. C．The Increased Awareness of Preserving Black History. D．Black History Tourism and Museums Attracting Attention. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描写具有吸引力的黑人历史博物馆和历史遗址。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第三段“In Church Creek, Maryland, for example, a 1-year-old, 17-acre state-national park memorializes the place where Harriet Tubman was born and enslaved.(在马里兰州的Church Creek，一座占地17英亩的1岁州立公园纪念哈里特·塔布曼出生和奴役的地方。) ”以及“The park was expected to draw 75,000 visitors its first year. However, it attracted 100,000. ( 公园第一年预计将吸引75000名游客。然而，它吸引了10万人。)”可知，作者举例子是为了说明人们对黑人历史关注热度持续上升。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“We thought that might have the impact of gaining the public spotlight. Just the opposite(我们认为这可能会引起公众的关注。恰恰相反。)”以及“ It has jump-started more presentations of black history. (它开始了更多关于黑人历史的介绍。)”和“There are art museums everywhere, and there are history museums everywhere. I see it as really healthy that there will be African-American museums everywhere.(到处都是艺术博物馆，到处都是历史博物馆。我认为到处都会有非裔美国人的博物馆，这真的很健康。)”可知，Moore支持国家博物馆关于黑人历史的介绍。A项“支持的”符合题意。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“States also are spending money to promote civil rights tourism. 14 Southern state tourism agencies in January launched a website detailing stops on what they are calling the U.S. Civil Rights Trail. The South Carolina African American Heritage Commission last year created a “Green Book” mobile app. It includes 300 historic African-American sites in South Carolina.( 各州也在花钱促进民权旅游。1月份，14家南部州旅游机构推出了一个网站，详细介绍了他们所称的“美国民权之路”的停靠点。南卡罗来纳州非裔美国人遗产委员会去年开发了一款“绿皮书”移动应用程序。它包括南卡罗来纳州300处历史悠久的非裔美国人遗址。)”可知，各地都在努力地推广旅游业和对历史遗址的关注。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Black history museums and historic sites are thriving or growing forcefully across the South. They’re riding a wave of interest in African-American history that’s made a stunning success of the 2-year-old National Museum of African American History and Culture in the nation’s capital. (黑人历史博物馆和历史遗迹在整个南方正在蓬勃发展。乘着对非裔美国人历史的兴趣浪潮，在首都成立两年的非裔美国人历史和文化国家博物馆取得了惊人的成功。)”以及下文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述具有吸引力的黑人历史博物馆和历史遗址，因此推断D项“黑人历史旅游和博物馆吸引了关注。”为最佳标题。故选D。 （本题12.5分）How to protect your privacy when you travel It hasn’t been an easy year for the privacy of travelers, at least so far. Data leaks, surveillance (监视) worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seat backs and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious. 36(12.5分) Fortunately, there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in the air. These tips can help you deal with these troubles. 37 “It’s not clever to declare on Facebook that you’re travelling to somewhere, reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty,” says Danny Mcloughlin. “That puts your security at risk.” Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos. Some homeowners renting their residences may install security cameras. Travelers should find out if the hosts are required to disclose the presence of surveillance devices. If the rental comes with cameras, ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep. 38 Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles — or mishandles — your data, you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble. 39 . But some of the worst data leaks happen when you’re staying at a hotel. For example, a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you’ve checked in. You’re better off handing the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and asking him/her to write your room number on a piece of paper. Why? 40 Just to be sure, never leave the customer copy behind. You can destroy it later, but keep it under your control. A．It’s never been better. B．Perhaps they shouldn’t be. C．Never broadcast your journey on social media. D．There are other people on the other side of the wall. E．However, travelers are not powerless against these threats. F．Some travelers only offer the bare minimum, such as a post office box instead of a home address. G．Report anything doubtful to the host immediately, and leave if you don’t like what you hear. 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．G 39．F 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行时保护个人隐私的几种方法，包括不随意公布行程、检查住宿监控、谨慎提供个人信息等实用技巧。 【详解】36．上文“It hasn’t been an easy year for the privacy of travelers, at least so far. Data leaks, surveillance (监视) worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seat backs and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious. (至少到目前为止，对于旅行者的隐私来说，今年并不容易。数据泄露、监控担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客感到焦虑)”指出旅行者隐私面临的诸多威胁，下文“Fortunately, there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in the air. (幸运的是，有一些方法可以在陆地上和空中保护你的隐私)”说明有应对办法。E选项“However, travelers are not powerless against these threats. (然而，旅行者并非无力对抗这些威胁)”承上启下，转折引出下文的解决办法，符合语境。故选E。 37．下文““It’s not clever to declare on Facebook that you’re travelling to somewhere, reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty,” says Danny Mcloughlin. “That puts your security at risk.” Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos. (Danny Mcloughlin说：“在脸书上宣布你要去某个地方，提醒很多人你的房产是空的，这是不明智的。”。“这会危及你的安全。”等到你回来再开始发布度假照片)”具体说明不要在社交平台公布旅行信息。C选项“Never broadcast your journey on social media. (永远不要在社交媒体上公布你的行程)”总领本段内容，提出该条隐私保护建议，符合语境。故选C。 38．上文“If the rental comes with cameras, ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep. (如果出租屋装有摄像头，仔细检查确保其不在敏感区域)”说明发现出租屋有摄像头后的检查步骤，G选项“Report anything doubtful to the host immediately, and leave if you don’t like what you hear. (立即向房东报告任何可疑情况，若不满意答复就离开)”承接上文，给出检查后发现问题的应对措施，符合语境。故选G。 39．上文“Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles — or mishandles — your data, you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble. (虽然你无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理或错误处理你的数据，但你可以采取合理的措施来确保它所拥有的信息不会给你带来麻烦)”指出要采取措施保护个人信息，F选项“Some travelers only offer the bare minimum, such as a post office box instead of a home address. (一些旅行者只提供最基本的信息，比如用邮政信箱代替家庭住址)”承接上文，给出具体的信息保护做法，符合语境。故选F。 40．上文“For example, a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you’ve checked in. You’re better off handing the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and asking him/her to write your room number on a piece of paper.(例如，酒店职员有时会问你的名字，然后在你办理入住手续后宣布你的房间号码。当员工问你的姓名并要求他/她在一张纸上写下你的房间号时，你最好把身份证交给他/她)”提出酒店职员大声报房号的问题，建议让职员把房号写在纸上，问句“Why? (为什么？)”提出疑问，D选项“There are other people on the other side of the wall. (墙的另一边还有其他人)”回答上文的疑问，解释该做法的原因是防止旁人听到房号泄露隐私，符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）We were three days into a 27-day journey through eastern Nepal’s forests, walking through low clouds and constant rain. “Are we on the right path?” I asked my guide Raj. He 41 , rain dropping from his cap, “I’m quite sure.” As we walked down a muddy valley, a waterfall blocked our way. We 42 our shoes, struggling barefoot through icy water. “This is a real 43 !” I thought. After we made our way across, we looked at each other through the downpour and 44 our heads back in laughter, briefly forgetting our wet and cold state. This 45 attitude is typical of Nepalis. When things get tough, they make the best of it and keep walking. Life here is often 46 : freezing temperatures, infertile soil and few drivable roads. Yet its wild beauty is exactly what 47 tourists here. Hours later, we 48 a small teahouse in the distance. I entered, seeing Pemba, a 14-year-old boy, making tea and his little sister 49 the fire. As the downpour 50 the roof. Pemba smiled shyly, steadily stirring (搅拌) the tea. This teahouse is one of hundreds of mountain 51 . Tourists stop to rest and eat, but what they seek is 52 . Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours 53 languages and continents. Now, as we headed back, it 54 me how much this climb had depended on the families who guided climbers and offered 55 , which more than anything, made our journey possible. 41．(15分)A．nodded B．sighed C．hesitated D．complained 42．A．fastened B．washed C．wore D．removed 43．A．blessing B．surprise C．adventure D．discovery 44．A．shook B．hung C．lifted D．threw 45．A．critical B．positive C．cautious D．curious 46．A．welcoming B．unforgiving C．peaceful D．mysterious 47．A．scares B．concerns C．draws D．pushes 48．A．passed B．spotted C．constructed D．imagined 49．A．fighting B．cleaning C．tending D．ignoring 50．A．tapped on B．drummed against C．flowed into D．thundered through 51．A．shelters B．markets C．milestones D．barriers 52．A．satisfaction B．freedom C．excitement D．connection 53．A．in terms of B．on account of C．in spite of D．regardless of 54．A．struck B．bothered C．shocked D．puzzled 55．A．courage B．tools C．warmth D．souvenirs 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在尼泊尔东部森林徒步旅行中的经历及感悟。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点点头，雨水从他的帽子上滴落下来，“我相当确定。”A. nodded点头；B. sighed叹气；C. hesitated犹豫；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“I’m quite sure.”可知，向导点头表示确定。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们脱下鞋子，赤脚在冰冷的水中挣扎前行。A. fastened系紧；B. washed洗；C. wore穿；D. removed脱掉。根据后文“struggling barefoot through icy water”可知，需要脱掉鞋子才能赤脚在水中行走。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这真是一次冒险！”我想。A. blessing祝福；B. surprise惊讶；C. adventure冒险；D. discovery发现。根据前文“walking through low clouds and constant rain”和“a waterfall blocked our way”可知，徒步旅行遇到瀑布挡路，赤脚在冰冷的水中前行，这是一次冒险。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们趟过水后，在倾盆大雨中看着对方，然后仰头大笑，暂时忘记了我们浑身湿冷的状态。A. shook摇晃；B. hung悬挂；C. lifted抬起；D. threw扔。根据后文“back in laughter”可知，此处指仰头大笑，throw one’s head back为固定搭配，意为“仰头”，形容大笑的样子。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种积极的态度是尼泊尔人的典型特征。A. critical批评的；B. positive积极的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“We ____ our heads back in laughter, briefly forgetting our wet and cold state.”可知，尽管遇到困难，但依然保持乐观，这是积极的态度。故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的生活常常很艰难：气温极低，土壤贫瘠，几乎没有可通行的道路。A. welcoming欢迎的；B. unforgiving苛刻的，无情的；C. peaceful和平的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据后文“freezing temperatures, infertile soil and few drivable roads”可知，这里的生活条件苛刻。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它的自然美景正是吸引游客来这里的原因。A. scares使害怕；B. concerns关心；C. draws吸引；D. pushes推。根据前文“Yet its wild beauty”和后文“tourists”可知，此处表示自然美景吸引游客。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们看到远处有一家小茶馆。A. passed通过；B. spotted看到；C. constructed建造；D. imagined想象。根据后文“a small teahouse in the distance”可知，此处表示看到了一家小茶馆。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进去，看到14岁的男孩Pemba在泡茶，他的妹妹在照看火。A. fighting打架；B. cleaning打扫；C. tending照看；D. ignoring忽视。根据后文“the fire”以及语境可知，此处指妹妹在照看火，tend the fire意为“照看火”，符合茶馆生火泡茶的语境。故选C。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当倾盆大雨敲打着屋顶时，Pemba害羞地笑了笑，稳稳地搅拌着茶。A. tapped on轻敲；B. drummed against连续敲击，（雨点）敲打；C. flowed into流入；D. thundered through轰鸣着穿过。根据前文“the downpour”和后文 “the roof”可知，此处形容大雨连续敲打屋顶。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家茶馆是数百家山间避难所之一。A. shelters避难所；B. markets市场；C. milestones里程碑；D. barriers障碍。根据后文“Tourists stop to rest and eat”可知，茶馆是供游客休息和吃饭的歇脚处，即避难所。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：游客们停下来休息和吃饭，但他们寻求的是联系。A. satisfaction满意；B. freedom自由；C. excitement兴奋；D. connection联系。根据后文“Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours”可知，游客们寻求的是联系和交流。故选D。 53．考查介词短语辨析。句意：茶馆炉火旁的对话可以持续数小时，不受语言和大陆的限制。A. in terms of就……而言；B. on account of因为；C. in spite of尽管；D. regardless of不管，不顾。根据前文“Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours”以及语境可知，尽管语言和大陆不同，但对话可以持续数小时。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我们往回走时，我突然想到，这次攀登在很大程度上依赖于那些引导登山者并提供温暖的家庭，正是这些家庭使我们的旅程成为可能。A. struck突然想到；B. bothered打扰；C. shocked震惊；D. puzzled使困惑。根据后文“how much this climb had depended on the families who guided climbers and offered ____, which more than anything, made our journey possible.”可知，此处指作者突然想到的内容，It strikes sb.是固定搭配，意为“某人突然意识到/想到”。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. courage勇气；B. tools工具；C. warmth温暖；D. souvenirs纪念品。根据前文“who guided climbers and offered”和前文提到茶馆里Pemba和他的妹妹为游客提供服务可知，此处指这些家庭为登山者提供温暖。故选C。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A ride based on the story of Disney’s first Black princess opens to the public next month in Orlando, Florida, replacing the decades-old Splash Mountain attraction 56(15分) was beloved by many Disney fans yet also widely 57 (criticize). Walt Disney World’s new ride, inspired by the movie “The Princess and the Frog” and its heroine Tiana, 58 (be) currently in preview mode for groups including employees and annual passholders and has already produced 59 (mix) reactions in the midst of the culture wars. The structure of the log-flume ride has not changed, 60 the theme has been completely redone four years after Disney first announced the project in 2020. The 61 (origin) Splash Mountain ride, which first opened at Disneyland in 1989, and at Disney World and Tokyo Disneyland in 1992, 62 (base) on characters from “Song of the South,” 63 1946 Disney movie which has long been blamed for its stereotypical portrayals (刻板印象) of African Americans. Turning Splash Mountain 64 Tiana’s Adventure is also happening at Disneyland in Anaheim, California, with an 65 (open) date yet to be announced. Tokyo Disneyland is also home to a Splash Mountain ride. However, the theme in that location is not changing. 【答案】 56．that/which 57．criticized 58．is 59．mixed 60．but/yet 61．original 62．was based 63．a 64．into 65．opening 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了迪士尼乐园中一个新的游乐项目即将取代原有的Splash Mountain，该项目以迪士尼首位黑人公主的故事为主题，并介绍了相关背景信息和变化。 56．考查定语从句。句意：一个以迪士尼第一位黑人公主的故事为基础的游乐设施将于下月在佛罗里达州奥兰多向公众开放，取代已有几十年历史的水花山，后者受到许多迪士尼粉丝的喜爱，但也受到广泛批评。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the decades-old Splash Mountain attraction，在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个以迪士尼第一位黑人公主的故事为基础的游乐设施将于下月在佛罗里达州奥兰多向公众开放，取代已有几十年历史的水花山，后者受到许多迪士尼粉丝的喜爱，但也受到广泛批评。criticize在句中作谓语，与主语Splash Mountain attraction是被动关系，应用被动语态，前面有was，此处填过去分词形式。故填criticized。 58．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：华特迪士尼世界的新游乐设施的灵感来自电影《公主与青蛙》及其女主角蒂安娜，目前正在向包括员工和年卡持有人在内的团体开放，在文化战争中已经产生了不同的反应。be动词作本句谓语，主语为Walt Disney World’s new ride，为第三人称单数，根据has可知，用一般现在时。故填is。 59．考查形容词。句意：华特迪士尼世界的新游乐设施的灵感来自电影《公主与青蛙》及其女主角蒂安娜，目前正在向包括员工和年卡持有人在内的团体开放，在文化战争中已经产生了不同的反应。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mix的形容词形式是mixed。故填mixed。 60．考查连词。句意：原木水槽的结构没有改变，但主题在迪士尼于2020年首次宣布该项目四年后完全重做了。根据句意，前后文为转折关系，用连词but或者yet连接。故填but或者yet。 61．考查形容词。句意：最初的Splash Mountain游乐设施于1989年在迪士尼乐园首次开放，并于1992年在迪士尼世界和东京迪士尼乐园开放，其原型是1946年迪士尼电影《南方之歌》（Song of The South）中的人物，该电影长期以来一直因对非裔美国人的刻板描绘而受到指责。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，origin的形容词形式是original。故填original。 62．考查动词时态和语态。句意：最初的Splash Mountain游乐设施于1989年在迪士尼乐园首次开放，并于1992年在迪士尼世界和东京迪士尼乐园开放，其原型是1946年迪士尼电影《南方之歌》（Song of The South）中的人物，该电影长期以来一直因对非裔美国人的刻板描绘而受到指责。base作本句谓语，此处是固定搭配：be based on意为“基于”，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was based。 63．考查冠词。句意：最初的Splash Mountain游乐设施于1989年在迪士尼乐园首次开放，并于1992年在迪士尼世界和东京迪士尼乐园开放，其原型是1946年迪士尼电影《南方之歌》（Song of The South）中的人物，该电影长期以来一直因对非裔美国人的刻板描绘而受到指责。movie为可数名词，句中用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，1946为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 64．考查介词。句意：加州阿纳海姆的迪士尼乐园也将把Splash Mountain变成蒂安娜的冒险乐园，开放日期尚未公布。此处是固定搭配：turn into意为“变成”。故填into。 65．考查形容词。句意：加州阿纳海姆的迪士尼乐园也将把Splash Mountain变成蒂安娜的冒险乐园，开放日期尚未公布。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，open的形容词形式是opening意为“营业的”。故填opening。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）你在校英语学习论坛上看到一则关于“更喜欢云旅游（Online Travel）还是传统旅游”的英文讨论帖。请写一篇短文跟帖，内容包括： （1）你的看法； （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       Recently, online travel has become a growing trend thanks to the developments in science and technology. However, I prefer to travel in traditional ways for several reasons. Firstly, traditional travel allows me to truly engage with the local culture by interacting with the locals and tasting authentic food. These are experiences that a screen cannot fully provide. Secondly, the personal growth gained from overcoming travel challenges and exploring new environments is irreplaceable. Finally, face-to-face experiences enable a deeper understanding of the world while online travel focuses mostly on scenic spots. In conclusion, while online travel offers convenience, the richness of real-world exploration makes traditional travel uniquely valuable. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就在校英语学习论坛上看到一则关于“更喜欢云旅游还是传统旅游”的英文讨论帖而写一篇短文跟帖。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：thanks to→due to 克服：overcome→get over 理解：understanding→comprehension 宝贵的：valuable→precious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Recently, online travel has become a growing trend thanks to the developments in science and technology. 拓展句：Recently, online travel has become a growing trend, which is due to the developments in science and technology. 【点睛】【高分句型1】These are experiences that a screen cannot fully provide. （运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In conclusion, while online travel offers convenience, the richness of real-world exploration makes traditional travel uniquely valuable.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的故事。 As the golden sun was sailing higher and higher in the east, casting its warm glow over the town, Emily, a keen photographer, started a solo journey to the famed Old Pine Scenic Area, well known for its centuries-old pine forests and winding paths. She anticipated a day filled with peaceful beauty and the opportunity to touch nature in its purest form. Upon arrival, Emily was charmed by the quietness and splendidness of the overgrown pines that towered above, their branches whispering tales of old in the gentle morning breeze. With her camera in hand, she ventured deeper into the heart of the forest, each step further immersing her in the lively picture of greens and earthy browns. The paths of Old Pine were many, weaving through the forest like threads of a vast, tangled (缠结的) web. Initially, Emily followed the marked trails, snapping photos of dew-kissed (带着露珠的) spider webs and squirrels dashing through the underbrush. However, as the morning turned into afternoon, she decided to stray from the beaten path to explore a more hidden area, rumored to house the eldest and most majestic pine in the reserve. The deeper she wandered, the quieter the forest grew, except for the occasional rustle of leaves and distant birds. Focused intently on her photography, Emily scarcely noticed the shifting shadows and the subtle change in the forest. She then realized it was getting late but she had not yet found the eldest pine. And she had not only strayed off the path but was now thoroughly lost. Panic fluttered in her chest. She attempted to backtrack, hoping to find familiar landmarks, but the forest seemed to have rearranged itself behind her. The trees stood pitiless, their trunks like silent guards that offered no guidance. With her phone’s signal frustratingly absent in the thick forest, Emily felt a surge of helplessness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost. She found a relatively clear spot and decided to wait, hoping that a ranger who takes care of forest or another hiker might pass by. To keep calm, she resumed taking photos, capturing the stunning beauty of the fog-wrapped forest, each shot a stark contrast to the morning’s vibrant frames. As hours passed, the sound of footsteps crunching on dry leaves alerted Emily to the presence of another. A wave of relief washed over her as an elderly man emerged from the mist, his face creased with a kind smile beneath a wide-brimmed hat. “I thought I might find someone out here,” he said in a gentle voice, noticing Emily’s camera. “You must be here for Old Pine’s eldest.” Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man. The man, who introduced himself as a local historian, knew the forest like the back of his hand. With a comforting assurance, he offered to lead her back to the main trail and then to the ancient pine she had sought. As they walked, the old man shared stories of the forest’s history and its significance to the local community. The forest, he explained, was not just a collection of trees but a living memory of the town’s heritage. Finally, they arrived at the grand old pine. Its vast trunk and overgrown branches were indeed a sight to behold, majestic and enduring. Emily captured the tree in her lens, a permanent reminder of her adventure and the lessons learned. She thanked the old man earnestly, her heart full of gratitude for the unexpected friendship and the invaluable lesson in humility and respect for nature. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽，一个敏锐的摄影师，一个人去著名的老松树风景区的旅行，她被高耸的松树的静谧和壮丽所吸引。最初，艾米丽沿着标记的路径，拍摄露珠吻的蜘蛛网和松鼠在灌木丛中奔跑的照片。然而，当上午变成下午时，她决定离开人迹罕至的小路，去探索一个更隐蔽的地方，据说那里有保护区内最古老、最雄伟的松树。就在她离开的途中，她迷路了；她无法找到熟悉的地标。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾米丽记起在书中读到过迷路时保持冷静的重要性。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽在迷路的过程中如何保持冷静。 ②由第二段首句内容“爱米丽急切地点点头，向当地人解释了她的处境。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽在老人的带领下来到那棵高大的老松树前，并且对老人表示感谢。 2.续写线索：意识到保持冷静的重要性——在相对清晰的地方等待——拍照捕捉森林之美——一位老人从迷雾中走出——急切地点头，向老人解释处境——老人介绍自己——老人一边走一边分享森林的故事——来到高大的老松树前——艾米丽拍下松树以提醒自己——对老人表示感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①保持冷静：keep calm/stay calm/keep one’s head ②继续：resume/continue/go on ③到达：arrive at/reach/get to 情绪类 ①宽慰/安慰： relief/ease/ comfort ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] She found a relatively clear spot and decided to wait, hoping that a ranger who takes care of forest or another hiker might pass by.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句，who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] The man, who introduced himself as a local historian and knew the forest like the back of his hand.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Travelling Around（较难版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What made the woman surprised? A．The length of the trip. B．The arrangement of routes. C．The number of rainy days. 2．（本题1.5分）Why does the woman suggest calling Sierra? A．She is Jacob’s friend. B．She knows New York well. C．She’ll go to New York City too. 3．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers probably doing now? A．Advertising a museum. B．Studying architecture. C．Enjoying a holiday. 4．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a park. B．At the beach. C．On the mountain. 5．（本题1.5分）What does the woman think of the museum? A．It gets less popular. B．It is friendly to artists. C．It becomes more crowded. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(3分)What does the woman do? A．A tour guide. B．A travel adviser. C．A bus driver. 7．Which tour does the man choose? A．The morning tour. B．The afternoon tour. C．The all-day tour. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(3分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Lives in the UK. B．Traveling in the UK. C．Brief information about the UK. 9．Which part of the UK does the man think the woman comes from? A．The north. B．The south. C．The midlands. 10．How do British people differ from each other according to the woman? A．By dress. B．By looks. C．By accents. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．(4.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Fellow passengers. C．Air hostess and passenger. 12．Why does the man go to France? A．For sightseeing. B．For shopping. C．For business. 13．Where does the woman come from? A．The Netherlands. B．Britain. C．Thailand. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(6分)What is the man probably? A．A hotel clerk. B．A ticket seller. C．A travel agent. 15．How will the woman travel in Thailand? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. 16．What will be the first stop of the woman’s trip? A．Bangkok. B．Chiang Mai. C．Pattaya. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Book hotels. B．Telephone the man. C．Talk with her family. （本题6分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(6分)What is the speaker’s job probably? A．A city leader. B．A tour guide. C．A museum worker. 19．Who cared for Bobby when he was young? A．John Gray. B．Mr. Greyfriars. C．Sir William Chambers. 20．What happened after Bobby became popular? A．He acted in famous films. B．His owner wrote him a story. C．An official covered the cost of his license. 二、阅读理解 Thinking of where to travel next? Check out the following destinations and pick your favourites! Portugal If you are looking for a cost-effective destination that is safe and has a lot of attractions, Portugal is the place to go. Portugal was recently recognised as the “Best Tourist Destination in Europe” at the World Travel Awards. Some of the main places to visit in Portugal include the capital city of Lisbon and the city of Porto at a cost unmatched in Europe. Portugal is becoming very popular with travellers; you need to visit it before the crowds take over! Iceland If you are looking for a destination that provides exciting adventures, Iceland surely fits the bill any time of the year. You can take part in glacier (冰川) hiking, experience the Northern Lights around the country and enjoy the lively nightlife in its capital Reykjavik. You will not have a boring moment in Iceland! Ireland If you want to escape the large crowds of Europe but still enjoy amazing food, history, road trips and nature, Ireland is the destination for you. The destination provides great value for visitors and a very relaxing environment. Warning: you may have to give way to sheep on the road! South Africa If you ask children what their favourite animal is, lions and giraffes must be on the top ten list. Then ask them if they’d like to see them for real! The thought of Africa as a family holiday destination might be a bit scary if you’ve never been there, so why not make South Africa your first adventure into this amazing land? With beautiful beaches, great weather and all those favourite wild animals, you’ll also find South Africa can be budget friendly as well. 21．(0分)What is special about the trip to Iceland? A．You can watch ice shows. B．You can enjoy peaceful nightlife. C．You can experience a natural wonder. D．You can visit various historical attractions. 22．For those who enjoy relaxing travels, where can they go? A．Portugal. B．Iceland. C．Ireland. D．South Africa. 23．What in South Africa may attract children most? A．The wild animals. B．The exciting adventures. C．The reasonable charge. D．The good weather all year round. （本题10分）Only a few adventurous individuals sailed the seas, drove wagons, or rode horses, and the majority of people throughout human history have relied on their own two feet for transportation, moving one step at a time. Perhaps that’s why retired The Wall Street Journal reporter and cancer survivor Neil King decided to take a journey to explore a small part of America’s rich history, seeking to rediscover its roots. “I was off to do something that was very pure and basic,” Neil said, “just to notice things and immerse myself in a walk through one spring that had kind of cleansed my eyes in some ways, or my spirit.” It seemed appropriate to start the journey into America’s past in Washington, D．C． “This is the front yard, the nation’s front yard,” Neil said. “It just seemed like the perfect place to start this walk.” Then Neil crossed the Mason-Dixon Line, which runs through the middle of a 19th-century farm. In York, he walked through a cemetery (公墓), where some volunteers were cleaning up and honoring unsung heroes. In Pennsylvania, he stopped for an afternoon to socialize with some locals. “On the road, I met so many great people that I almost felt were put there by some higher power to interact with me,” Neil said. “And indeed, are we not the offspring (后代) of a power greater than ourselves, the power of community?” Meanwhile, the health benefits of walking are obvious: increased cardio capacity, deeper breathing that energizes the lung, and power to almost every muscle in the body. On another level, moving through the small details of lives intertwined with history and emotion gives him a sense of what we can accomplish. Neil said, “Finally, I think the walk, despite all the gloomy thoughts that can arise from various episodes in our history and past, unexpectedly filled me with a more constructive expectation for what’s to come.” 24．(10分)Why did Neil choose walking as his travelling mode? A．He tried his best to figure out the meaning of life. B．He wanted to draw much more attention from others. C．He followed the most common practice to improve himself. D．He hoped to have the chance to promote American history. 25．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Neil’s walking experiences. B．Neil’s knowledge of history. C．The famous attractions in the USA． D．The uniqueness of Washington, D．C． 26．Which can replace the underlined word “intertwined” in paragraph 5? A．satisfied B．connected C．familiar D．busy 27．How did Neil feel in the end? A．Shocked. B．Tired. C．Optimistic. D．Curious. （本题10分）From “gig-tripping” to “travel dupes” to “hush trips,” the number of new travel trends is seemingly endless. But perhaps the most appealing concept in the tourism space of late is the “sleepcation”. So much of travel these days seems to involve running ourselves ragged trying to hit every amazing attraction we see on TikTok and Instagram. Sleepcations, however, take the polar opposite approach to vacation. According to Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends report, nearly 50% of American travelers surveyed say they are more willing to take a vacation with the intention to get a good night or a few good nights of sleep now compared to a few years ago. The research also showed that sleeping topped the list of U. S. travelers’ main activities for their next vacation, outranking shopping, nightlife and wildlife spotting. While some wellness resorts have been focusing on sleep for years, now more and more resorts and hotels, from luxury to lifestyle and even budget-friendly properties, are making sure that sleep is at the forefront of a stay. The Malibu Beach Inn in Southern California features two designated “sleep suites”, and the Four Seasons Resort Hualalai on Hawaii’s Big Island offers an 80-minute “sweet dreams” massage treatment meant to promote a good night’s rest. Virgin Hotels Dallas offers blackout curtains in each room and bedtime amenities(便利设施)like bath bombs and relaxation spray. Although these amenities and services might seem like unnecessary luxuries, the reality is that doing whatever you can to prioritize sleep is quite important. “Most people don’t get the recommended seven to nine hours of sleep per night,” noted Danielle Desir Corbett, a luxury travel and personal finance expert. “Over time, this ‘sleep debt’ can have serious health implications, affecting cognitive(认知的)function, mood, weight, and immune systems. Sleep is even linked to chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Sleepcations focus on rest and rejuvenation and can be a powerful tool in preventing health issues.” 28．(10分)What did Skyscanner’s 2024 travel trends report find? A．Travelers are more mindful of their sleep health. B．The travelers’ activities are more and more varied. C．Only a few travelers are interested in sleep tourism. D．Sleep is good for our physical and mental wellness. 29．Why does the author mention the hotels in Paragraph 3? A．To show us the luxuries of the hotels. B．To emphasize the importance of sleep. C．To prove the popularity of sleepcation. D．To make an advertisement for the hotels. 30．What is Danielle Desir Corbett’s attitude towards sleepcation? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Opposed. D．Approving. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Sleepcation: Enrich Your Vacation Activities B．Sleepcation: Be an Important Part of Your Life C．Sleepcation: Boost the Development of Tourism D．Sleepcation: Get a Vacation from Your Vacation （本题10分）Black history museums and historic sites are thriving or growing forcefully across the South. They’re riding a wave of interest in African-American history that’s made a stunning success of the 2-year-old National Museum of African American History and Culture in the nation’s capital. Attendance at some large museums is decreasing. Twelve of the 20 biggest U. S. museums saw flat or lower attendance from 2016 to 2017. In comparison, various activities involving black history stand out. In Church Creek, Maryland, for example, a 1-year-old, 17-acre state-national park memorializes the place where Harriet Tubman was born and enslaved. Tubman escaped slavery and later helped many others escape, too. The park was expected to draw 75,000 visitors its first year. However, it attracted 100,000. History professionals cite several factors for the phenomenon. The Black Lives Matter movement, conflicts over Confederate monuments, protests by NFL players and last year’s violence in Charlottesville, Virginia, also have made a difference. These activities have caused more Americans to consider how race affects them. When the national museum opened, “We thought that might have the impact of gaining the public spotlight. Just the opposite,” said Moore, president of Charleston, South Carolina’s International African American Museum. It has jump-started more presentations of black history. “There are art museums everywhere, and there are history museums everywhere. I see it as really healthy that there will be African-American museums everywhere.” States also are spending money to promote civil rights tourism. 14 Southern state tourism agencies in January launched a website detailing stops on what they are calling the U.S. Civil Rights Trail. The South Carolina African American Heritage Commission last year created a “Green Book” mobile app. It includes 300 historic African-American sites in South Carolina. “Cultural tourism, or heritage tourism, is one of the fastest growing markets in the country,” said Jannie Harriot. She is the vice chairperson of the South Carolina commission. “(But) nothing that we do is limited to black people. Sometimes I think white people are more interested in our history than we are.” 32．(10分)Why does the author mention the example state-national park in paragraph 3? A．To reflect the development of the park. B．To introduce the life of Tubman. C．To present the attraction of large museums. D．To show the increased interest in black history. 33．What is the Moore’s attitude to the open of national museum? A．Favorable. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 34．What can we learn about civil rights tourism? A．An increased amount of money has mainly helped to preserve historic sites. B．Actions have been taken only by black people to promote civil rights tourism. C．Efforts have been made to increase tourism and attention to historic sites. D．Commission has done nothing to arouse the interest of black people in history. 35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A．Activities Involving Black History Standing Out. B．Reasons for the Increased Interest in Black History. C．The Increased Awareness of Preserving Black History. D．Black History Tourism and Museums Attracting Attention. （本题12.5分）How to protect your privacy when you travel It hasn’t been an easy year for the privacy of travelers, at least so far. Data leaks, surveillance (监视) worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seat backs and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious. 36(12.5分) Fortunately, there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in the air. These tips can help you deal with these troubles. 37 “It’s not clever to declare on Facebook that you’re travelling to somewhere, reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty,” says Danny Mcloughlin. “That puts your security at risk.” Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos. Some homeowners renting their residences may install security cameras. Travelers should find out if the hosts are required to disclose the presence of surveillance devices. If the rental comes with cameras, ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep. 38 Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles — or mishandles — your data, you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble. 39 . But some of the worst data leaks happen when you’re staying at a hotel. For example, a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you’ve checked in. You’re better off handing the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and asking him/her to write your room number on a piece of paper. Why? 40 Just to be sure, never leave the customer copy behind. You can destroy it later, but keep it under your control. A．It’s never been better. B．Perhaps they shouldn’t be. C．Never broadcast your journey on social media. D．There are other people on the other side of the wall. E．However, travelers are not powerless against these threats. F．Some travelers only offer the bare minimum, such as a post office box instead of a home address. G．Report anything doubtful to the host immediately, and leave if you don’t like what you hear. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）We were three days into a 27-day journey through eastern Nepal’s forests, walking through low clouds and constant rain. “Are we on the right path?” I asked my guide Raj. He 41 , rain dropping from his cap, “I’m quite sure.” As we walked down a muddy valley, a waterfall blocked our way. We 42 our shoes, struggling barefoot through icy water. “This is a real 43 !” I thought. After we made our way across, we looked at each other through the downpour and 44 our heads back in laughter, briefly forgetting our wet and cold state. This 45 attitude is typical of Nepalis. When things get tough, they make the best of it and keep walking. Life here is often 46 : freezing temperatures, infertile soil and few drivable roads. Yet its wild beauty is exactly what 47 tourists here. Hours later, we 48 a small teahouse in the distance. I entered, seeing Pemba, a 14-year-old boy, making tea and his little sister 49 the fire. As the downpour 50 the roof. Pemba smiled shyly, steadily stirring (搅拌) the tea. This teahouse is one of hundreds of mountain 51 . Tourists stop to rest and eat, but what they seek is 52 . Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours 53 languages and continents. Now, as we headed back, it 54 me how much this climb had depended on the families who guided climbers and offered 55 , which more than anything, made our journey possible. 41．(15分)A．nodded B．sighed C．hesitated D．complained 42．A．fastened B．washed C．wore D．removed 43．A．blessing B．surprise C．adventure D．discovery 44．A．shook B．hung C．lifted D．threw 45．A．critical B．positive C．cautious D．curious 46．A．welcoming B．unforgiving C．peaceful D．mysterious 47．A．scares B．concerns C．draws D．pushes 48．A．passed B．spotted C．constructed D．imagined 49．A．fighting B．cleaning C．tending D．ignoring 50．A．tapped on B．drummed against C．flowed into D．thundered through 51．A．shelters B．markets C．milestones D．barriers 52．A．satisfaction B．freedom C．excitement D．connection 53．A．in terms of B．on account of C．in spite of D．regardless of 54．A．struck B．bothered C．shocked D．puzzled 55．A．courage B．tools C．warmth D．souvenirs 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A ride based on the story of Disney’s first Black princess opens to the public next month in Orlando, Florida, replacing the decades-old Splash Mountain attraction 56(15分) was beloved by many Disney fans yet also widely 57 (criticize). Walt Disney World’s new ride, inspired by the movie “The Princess and the Frog” and its heroine Tiana, 58 (be) currently in preview mode for groups including employees and annual passholders and has already produced 59 (mix) reactions in the midst of the culture wars. The structure of the log-flume ride has not changed, 60 the theme has been completely redone four years after Disney first announced the project in 2020. The 61 (origin) Splash Mountain ride, which first opened at Disneyland in 1989, and at Disney World and Tokyo Disneyland in 1992, 62 (base) on characters from “Song of the South,” 63 1946 Disney movie which has long been blamed for its stereotypical portrayals (刻板印象) of African Americans. Turning Splash Mountain 64 Tiana’s Adventure is also happening at Disneyland in Anaheim, California, with an 65 (open) date yet to be announced. Tokyo Disneyland is also home to a Splash Mountain ride. However, the theme in that location is not changing. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）你在校英语学习论坛上看到一则关于“更喜欢云旅游（Online Travel）还是传统旅游”的英文讨论帖。请写一篇短文跟帖，内容包括： （1）你的看法； （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的故事。 As the golden sun was sailing higher and higher in the east, casting its warm glow over the town, Emily, a keen photographer, started a solo journey to the famed Old Pine Scenic Area, well known for its centuries-old pine forests and winding paths. She anticipated a day filled with peaceful beauty and the opportunity to touch nature in its purest form. Upon arrival, Emily was charmed by the quietness and splendidness of the overgrown pines that towered above, their branches whispering tales of old in the gentle morning breeze. With her camera in hand, she ventured deeper into the heart of the forest, each step further immersing her in the lively picture of greens and earthy browns. The paths of Old Pine were many, weaving through the forest like threads of a vast, tangled (缠结的) web. Initially, Emily followed the marked trails, snapping photos of dew-kissed (带着露珠的) spider webs and squirrels dashing through the underbrush. However, as the morning turned into afternoon, she decided to stray from the beaten path to explore a more hidden area, rumored to house the eldest and most majestic pine in the reserve. The deeper she wandered, the quieter the forest grew, except for the occasional rustle of leaves and distant birds. Focused intently on her photography, Emily scarcely noticed the shifting shadows and the subtle change in the forest. She then realized it was getting late but she had not yet found the eldest pine. And she had not only strayed off the path but was now thoroughly lost. Panic fluttered in her chest. She attempted to backtrack, hoping to find familiar landmarks, but the forest seemed to have rearranged itself behind her. The trees stood pitiless, their trunks like silent guards that offered no guidance. With her phone’s signal frustratingly absent in the thick forest, Emily felt a surge of helplessness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $