Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 重点单词一遍过-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇派生-语法应用-词块积累-写作输出的递进训练，通过高考真题强化语言能力，渗透文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |派生词梳理|16组|词性转换（名/形/副等）|从动词/名词出发，构建"词根-派生词"家族，夯实词汇基础| |单句语法填空|15题（含2010-2024年高考真题）|词形变化+固定搭配|结合真题语境，强化派生词汇在语法填空中的应用| |主题词块默写|9组|高频短语（如participate in）|提炼写作常用词块，衔接词汇与语篇表达| |微写作翻译练习|5题|主题语境翻译（留学中国等）|以"演讲比赛建议"为情境，综合运用词汇、词块完成语篇输出|

学生版 Round1:派生词梳理 1. qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →___________ n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 2. ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→___________ adj.有野心的；有雄心的 3. adaptation n．适应；改编本→___________v．(使)适应；改编 4. comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→___________ adj.舒适的；舒服的→___________ adj.不舒服的；不安的→___________ adv.舒服地；舒适地 5. participate vi.参加；参与→___________ n. 参加者；参与者→___________ n．参加；参与 6. motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→___________ n．动力；积极性；动机→___________ adj.积极的；主动的 7. reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的→___________n．理由 8. expectation n．期望；预期；期待→___________vt.期望；盼望 9. applicant n．申请人→___________ n．申请→___________vt.涂；敷；搽；运用 vi.申请；请求；有效 10. expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→___________ n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 11. behave vt.表现vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→___________ n．行为；举止；习性 12. surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→___________ n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物 →___________ v．包围；环绕 13. depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→___________ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 14. strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→__________n．力气；力量；强项→_________adj.强壮的；结实的 15. competence n．能力；胜任；本领→___________adj.有能力的；称职的 16. cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→___________ n．合作 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. ①The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not requiring specific ___________ (qualify). [2010年上海] ②He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify ___________ the scholarship because of his academic background. [2017年江苏] 2. Modern women are energetic, ___________（ambition）, and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goal. [2020年天津] 3. ①These activities are regulated by flexible rules adapted ___________ standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult. [2015年上海] ②Not surprisingly, adapting ___________ this new lifestyle can be challenging. [2022年天津] ③On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of ___________(adapt)- not to air or to food, but to the ocean. [2020年全国新课标Ⅲ] 4. These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and ___________ (comfort) seat — tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. [2021年全国] 5. ①It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate ___________ artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not. [2021年天津] ②Most ___________ (participate) live below the poverty line and often have not had reliable housing for more than six months at a time. [2017年天津] ③___________ (participate) in a post-visit survey is required. [2022年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] 6. ①But if AI does eventually prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely to be at the hands of human-shaped forms like these, with recognisably human___________ (motivate) such as aggression (敌对行为). [2020年北京] ②It was the first long run of my life. Since I have improved my stride (步幅) and time, after every run I feel fitter, happier and ___________ (motivate) to keep progressing. [2011年湖南] 7. Making good choices about your own health requires___________ (reason) evaluation. [2014年北京] 8. ①This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments ___________(expect) to take place. [2024年新疆] ②When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to ___________(expect), it can discourage creativity. [2013年江苏] 9. ①At 23, I applied___________my first job and it was not successful. [2024年天津] ②It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you ___________ (apply) your skills to solve problems. [2022年北京] ③As much as many Lifers hate emphasizing their research’s ___________(apply), the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs. [2023年北京] ④Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of ___________(apply) waiting to be interviewed. [2013年山东] 10. In one review of the research, scientists found that people ___________(expose) to high levels of pollutants (污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower ___________(expose). [2012年陕西] 11. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising ___________(behave). [2011年广东] 12. ①They are connected yet also fully aware of their ___________(surround). [2011年安徽] ②Steve arrived and sat in the front row, ___________ (surround) by his family. [2019年江苏] 13. Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so ___________ (depress) and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. [2017年天津] 14. ①And the best way to ___________ (strong) willpower is to make it into a habit. [2014年辽宁] ②He helped me identify my weaknesses and ___________ (strong). [2013年浙江] 15. ①Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete ___________big trees for resources(资源). [2019年浙江] ②Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing ___________survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. [2014年辽宁] ③Boys who worked in the home or community gained ___________ (compete) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society. [2016年天津] Round3: 主题词块默写 1. 从事；参与 ___________ 2. 参与；卷入；与...有关联 ___________ 3. 接触 ___________ 4. 真诚地 ___________ 5. 据我所知 ___________ 6. 就我而言 ___________ 7. 总的来说 ___________ 8. 一般来说 ___________ 9. 不可否认 ___________ Round4: 微写作翻译练习 1. 得知你们将参加“留学中国”演讲比赛，我很高兴能给你们一些建议。 Knowing that you’ll ______________________the “Studying in China” Speech Contest, I’m delighted to give you some s suggestions. 2. 就我而言，没有比“学习汉字”更合适的话题了。 ______________________, no topic is more suitable than “Learning Chinese Characters”. 3. 对于学习者来说，这意味着他们更有可能接触到不同种类的文化。 For the learners, it means they are more likely to ___________ different varieties of cultures. 4. 总之，出国留学有助于塑造品格，增加人们对文化多样性的理解，同时增强中国的实力，构建人类命运共同体。 ___________, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all. 5. 不可否认，汉字对中国人来说意义重大，因为它们是中国几千年历史的载体，展示了中国古代人民的智慧。 ______________________ Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese, since they serve as a carrier of China’s thousands of years of history and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 教师版 Round1:派生词梳理 1. qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 2. ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的 3. adaptation n．适应；改编本→adapt v．(使)适应；改编 4. comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的→comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地 5. participate vi.参加；参与→participant n. 参加者；参与者→participation n．参加；参与 6. motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机→motivated adj.积极的；主动的 7. reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的→reason n．理由 8. expectation n．期望；预期；期待→expect vt.期望；盼望 9. applicant n．申请人→application n．申请→apply vt.涂；敷；搽；运用 vi.申请；请求；有效 10. expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 11. behave vt.表现vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性 12. surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物 →surround v．包围；环绕 13. depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 14. strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→strength n．力气；力量；强项→strong adj.强壮的；结实的 15. competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.有能力的；称职的 16. cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. ①The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not requiring specific qualifications (qualify). [2010年上海] ②He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. [2017年江苏] 2. Modern women are energetic, ambitious（ambition）, and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goal. [2020年天津] 3. ①These activities are regulated by flexible rules adapted from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult. [2015年上海] ②Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. [2022年天津] ③On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation (adapt) - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. [2020年全国新课标Ⅲ] 4. These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable (comfort) seat — tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. [2021年全国] 5. ①It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not. [2021年天津] ②Most participants (participate) live below the poverty line and often have not had reliable housing for more than six months at a time. [2017年天津] ③Participation (participate) in a post-visit survey is required. [2022年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] 6. ①But if AI does eventually prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely to be at the hands of human-shaped forms like these, with recognisably human motivations (motivate) such as aggression (敌对行为). [2020年北京] ②It was the first long run of my life. Since I have improved my stride (步幅) and time, after every run I feel fitter, happier and motivated (motivate) to keep progressing. [2011年湖南] 7. Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable (reason) evaluation. [2014年北京] 8. ①This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected (expect) to take place. [2024年新疆] ②When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations (expect), it can discourage creativity. [2013年江苏] 9. ①At 23, I applied for my first job and it was not successful. [2024年天津] ②It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying (apply) your skills to solve problems. [2022年北京] ③As much as many Lifers hate emphasizing their research’s applications (apply), the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs. [2023年北京] ④Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants (apply) waiting to be interviewed. [2013年山东] 10. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed (expose) to high levels of pollutants (污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure (expose). [2012年陕西] 11. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior (behave). [2011年广东] 12. ①They are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings (surround). [2011年安徽] ②Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded (surround) by his family. [2019年江苏] 13. Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed (depress) and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. [2017年天津] 14. ①And the best way to strengthen (strong) willpower is to make it into a habit. [2014年辽宁] ②He helped me identify my weaknesses and strengths (strong). [2013年浙江] 15. ①Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源). [2019年浙江] ②Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. [2014年辽宁] ③Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (compete) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society. [2016年天津] Round3: 主题词块默写 1. 从事；参与 engage in/ participate in 2. 参与；卷入；与...有关联 get involved in 3. 接触 be exposed to 4. 真诚地 sincerely 5. 据我所知 as far as I know 6. 就我而言 as far as I am concerned 7. 总的来说 in summary 8. 一般来说 generally speaking 9. 不可否认 There is no denying that ... Round4: 微写作翻译练习 1. 得知你们将参加“留学中国”演讲比赛，我很高兴能给你们一些建议。 Knowing that you’ll engage in/ participate in the “Studying in China” Speech Contest, I’m delighted to give you some suggestions. 2. 就我而言，没有比“学习汉字”更合适的话题了。 As far as I’m concerned, no topic is more suitable than “Learning Chinese Characters”. 3. 对于学习者来说，这意味着他们更有可能接触到不同种类的文化。 For the learners, it means they are more likely to get exposed to different varieties of cultures. 4. 总之，出国留学有助于塑造品格，增加人们对文化多样性的理解，同时增强中国的实力，构建人类命运共同体。 In summary, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all. 5. 不可否认，汉字对中国人来说意义重大，因为它们是中国几千年历史的载体，展示了中国古代人民的智慧。 There is no denying that Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese, since they serve as a carrier of China’s thousands of years of history and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $