Unit 6 Nurturing nature （重难词汇精练）英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6重难词汇，构建“基础积累-语境应用”递进式训练体系，强化词汇在语篇中的综合运用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|6个子模块（重点单词等）|单词语法专项练习，含拼写、转换等|从单词认知到词性转换、短语积累，再到单句应用，形成词汇基础能力链| |词汇语境练|3类题型（语法填空等）|语篇综合应用，结合真题情境|通过语法填空、完形填空、写作，实现词汇从单句到语篇的迁移，培养语言综合运用能力|

Unit 6重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 2 三、核心短语 2 四、单词拼写 3 五、完成句子 3 六、单句语法填空 8 02 词汇语境练 10 一、语法填空 10 二、完形填空 13 三、应用文写作 15 一、重点单词 1. steadily adv. 平稳地 2. massive adj. 巨大的 3. delicate adj. 脆弱的 4. landmark n. 地标 5. splendid adj. 壮丽的 6. leisure n. 空闲，闲暇 7. wetland n. 湿地 8. radiation n. 辐射 9. wander v. 徘徊 10. scenery n. 风景，景色 11. plateau n. 高原 12. economy n. 经济 13. disturb v. 干扰，扰乱 14. emission n. 散发物，排放物 15. operator n. 经营者 16. conservationist n. 环境保护主义者 17. via prep. 通过，借助于 18. candidate n. 申请者 19. applicant n. 申请人 20. favour n. 支持，赞同 21. advertise v. 做广告宣传 22. genuine adj. 真的，真正的 23. salary n. 薪金，工资 24. negotiable adj. 可协商的 25. preference n. 优先权 26. qualification n. 技能条件，资格 二、词性转换 1. steadily adv. 平稳地 → steady adj. 稳定的 2. massive adj. 巨大的 → mass n. 块，团 3. economy n. 经济 → economic adj. 经济的 → economics n. 经济学 4. disturb v. 干扰，扰乱 → disturbing adj. 令人不安的 → disturbance n. 打扰；骚乱 → disturbed adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的 5. operator n. 经营者 → operate v. 经营；操作 → operation n. 操作；经营；运转；手术 6. conservationist n. (动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者 → conservation n. 保护 7. applicant n. 申请人 → apply v. 申请 → application n. 申请 8. negotiable adj. 可协商的 → negotiate v. 谈判，协商 → negotiation n. 谈判，协商 9. qualification n. 技能条件，资格 → qualify v. 使具有资格 → qualified adj. 有资格的；能胜任的 三、核心短语 1.reach out 伸出手去 2.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 3.at one’s leisure 空闲时 4.bring ...to life 使……有趣，使……生动起来 5.use up 用光，用完 6.under threat 受到威胁 7.become aware of 意识到 8.in addition to 除……之外 9.be made up of 由……组成 10.in harmony with 与……协调/和谐 11.in favour of 支持，赞同 12.roof of the world 世界屋脊 13.a sense of pride and achievement 一种自豪感和成就感 14.reach an agreement 达成协议 15.conserve the environment 保护环境 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.key duties 主要职责 18.highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef 强调大堡礁的重要性 19.among the top concerns 需要（我们）高度重视的问题之一 四、单词拼写 1. The car moved ________ (平稳地) along the highway despite the heavy rain. 【答案】steadily 【解析】考查副词。句意：尽管下着大雨，汽车仍沿着高速公路平稳地行驶。根据中文提示“平稳地”可知，此处应用副词steadily，修饰动词moved。故填steadily。 2. The earthquake caused ________ (巨大的) damage to the city. 【答案】massive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：地震给这座城市造成了巨大的破坏。根据中文提示“巨大的”可知，此处应用形容词massive，修饰名词damage。故填massive。 3. The glass is extremely ________ (脆弱的), so please handle it with care. 【答案】delicate 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这种玻璃极其脆弱，所以请小心拿放。根据中文提示“脆弱的”可知，此处应用形容词delicate，作表语。故填delicate。 4. The Eiffel Tower is a famous ________ (地标) in Paris. 【答案】landmark 【解析】考查名词。句意：埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标。根据中文提示“地标”可知，此处应用名词landmark，作表语，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填landmark。 5. We had a ________ (壮丽的) view of the sunset from the top of the mountain. 【答案】splendid 【解析】考查形容词。句意：从山顶我们看到了壮丽的日落景色。根据中文提示“壮丽的”可知，此处应用形容词splendid，修饰名词view。故填splendid。 6. The ________ (西藏的) culture has a long history and rich traditions. 【答案】Tibetan 【解析】考查形容词。句意：西藏文化有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统。根据中文提示“西藏的”可知，此处应用形容词Tibetan，修饰名词culture。故填Tibetan。 7. The ________ (羚羊) ran swiftly across the vast grassland. 【答案】antelope 【解析】考查名词。句意：羚羊迅速跑过广阔的草原。根据中文提示“羚羊”可知，此处应用名词antelope，作主语。故填antelope。 8. He enjoys reading books in his ________ (空闲) time. 【答案】leisure 【解析】考查名词。句意：他喜欢在空闲时间读书。根据中文提示“空闲”可知，此处应用名词leisure，作定语修饰time，构成leisure time“空闲时间”。故填leisure。 9. The ________ (湿地) provides a perfect habitat for many migratory birds. 【答案】wetland 【解析】考查名词。句意：这片湿地为许多候鸟提供了完美的栖息地。根据中文提示“湿地”可知，此处应用名词wetland，作主语。故填wetland。 10. The vast ________ (草原) stretched as far as the eye could see. 【答案】grassland 【解析】考查名词。句意：广阔的草原一望无际。根据中文提示“草原”可知，此处应用名词grassland，作主语。故填grassland。 11. The workers must wear special clothes to protect themselves from ________ (辐射). 【答案】radiation 【解析】考查名词。句意：工人们必须穿特殊衣服来保护自己免受辐射伤害。根据中文提示“辐射”可知，此处应用名词radiation，作from的宾语。故填radiation。 12. Tourists like to ________ (徘徊) around the old town and enjoy its unique atmosphere. 【答案】wander 【解析】考查动词。句意：游客们喜欢在老城区徘徊，享受其独特的氛围。根据中文提示“徘徊”可知，此处应用动词wander，like to do sth.，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填wander。 13. The ________ (风景) along the railway is breathtaking. 【答案】scenery 【解析】考查名词。句意：铁路沿线的风景令人叹为观止。根据中文提示“风景”可知，此处应用名词scenery，作主语，为不可数名词。故填scenery。 14. The Qinghai-Tibet ________ (高原) is known as the "Roof of the World". 【答案】Plateau 【解析】考查名词。句意：青藏高原被称为“世界屋脊”。根据中文提示“高原”可知，此处应用名词plateau，作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Plateau。 15. The government is trying to develop the local ________ (经济) by promoting tourism. 【答案】economy 【解析】考查名词。句意：政府正试图通过发展旅游业来促进当地经济。根据中文提示“经济”可知，此处应用名词economy，作develop的宾语。故填economy。 16. Please don't ________ (打扰) him while he is working. 【答案】disturb 【解析】考查动词。句意：他在工作时请勿打扰。根据中文提示“打扰”可知，此处应用动词disturb，助动词don't后接动词原形。故填disturb。 17. The factory has reduced its carbon ________ (排放物) by using clean energy. 【答案】emissions 【解析】考查名词。句意：这家工厂通过使用清洁能源减少了碳排放。根据中文提示“排放物”可知，此处应用名词emission，结合语境用复数形式emissions。故填emissions。 18. The hotel ________ (经营者) was praised for his excellent service. 【答案】operator 【解析】考查名词。句意：这家酒店的经营者因其优质服务而受到表扬。根据中文提示“经营者”可知，此处应用名词operator，作主语。故填operator。 19. She decided to ________ (为……做广告) her new product on social media. 【答案】advertise 【解析】考查动词。句意：她决定在社交媒体上为她的新产品做广告。根据中文提示“为……做广告”可知，此处应用动词advertise，decide to do sth.，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填advertise。 20. The ring is made of ________ (真正的) gold, not cheap metal. 【答案】genuine 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这枚戒指是纯金制成的，不是廉价金属。根据中文提示“真正的”可知，此处应用形容词genuine，修饰名词gold。故填genuine。 五、完成句子 1. 有些人发现很难适应新的工作条件。 Some find it hard to ________________ the new working conditions. 【答案】adapt to 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：有些人发现很难适应新的工作条件。adapt to意为“适应”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语。故填adapt to。 2. 一条曲折的河流蜿蜒流入大海。 A wandering river ________________ the sea. 【答案】winds its way to 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：一条曲折的河流蜿蜒流入大海。wind one's way to意为“蜿蜒向……流去”，主语为单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数winds。故填winds its way to。 3. 考试前的晚上，恐惧和焦虑让我内心无比惊慌。 The night before the test I ________________ fear and anxiety. 【答案】was overcome by 【解析】考查动词短语时态和语态。句意：考试前的晚上，恐惧和焦虑让我内心无比惊慌。overcome意为“战胜，克服”，主语I与overcome之间为被动关系（我被恐惧和焦虑战胜），描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was overcome by。故填was overcome by。 4. 我们将努力赶上世界先进水平。 We'll do our best to ________________ the advanced world levels. 【答案】catch up with 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我们将努力赶上世界先进水平。catch up with意为“赶上”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填catch up with。 5. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 He received a medal ________________ his bravery. 【答案】in reward for 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。in reward for意为“作为对……的回报/奖赏”，后接名词作宾语。故填in reward for。 6. 她发言支持这项计划。 She spoke ________________ the project. 【答案】in favour of 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：她发言支持这项计划。in favour of意为“支持，赞同”，后接名词the project作宾语。故填in favour of。 7. 要取得成功必须做好准备。 ________________, we must make good preparation. 【答案】To succeed 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：要取得成功必须做好准备。空处作目的状语，应用不定式To succeed，意为“为了取得成功”，置于句首首字母大写。故填To succeed。 8. 问题是谁能带领他们脱贫。 The question is ________________ get rid of poverty. 【答案】who can lead them to 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：问题是谁能带领他们脱贫。空处引导表语从句，who在从句中作主语，lead sb. to do sth.意为“带领某人做某事”，can后接动词原形。故填who can lead them to。 9. 主席与到会的每一个人握手。 The chairman shook hands with everyone ________________. 【答案】present at the meeting 【解析】考查形容词短语作后置定语。句意：主席与到会的每一个人握手。present意为“出席的，在场的”，形容词短语present at the meeting作后置定语修饰everyone。故填present at the meeting。 10. 机遇到处都是，但靠你去抓。 There are chances everywhere, but you must ________________ them. 【答案】reach out for 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：机遇到处都是，但靠你去抓。reach out for意为“伸手去抓，争取”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填reach out for。 六、单句语法填空 1. The old man walked ________ (steady) down the street, holding a walking stick in his right hand. 【答案】steadily 【解析】考查副词。句意：老人右手拄着拐杖，沿着街道平稳地走着。空处修饰动词walked，应用副词steadily作状语，steady的副词形式为steadily。故填steadily。 2. The government has taken ________ (mass) measures to protect the wetlands along the river. 【答案】massive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：政府已采取大规模措施保护河流沿岸的湿地。空处修饰名词measures，应用形容词massive，意为“巨大的，大规模的”。故填massive。 3. The government has taken ________ (mass) measures to protect the wetlands. 【答案】massive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：政府已采取大规模措施保护河流沿岸的湿地。空处修饰名词measures，应用形容词massive，意为“巨大的，大规模的”。故填massive。 4. The glacier is a famous ________ (land) that attracts thousands of tourists every year. 【答案】landmark 【解析】考查名词。句意：这座冰川是著名的地标，每年吸引成千上万的游客。空处作表语，被不定冠词a和形容词famous修饰，应用名词landmark，意为“地标”。故填landmark。 5. The sunset over the grassland was truly ________ (splendour) and left us speechless. 【答案】splendid 【解析】考查形容词。句意：草原上的日落真是壮丽，让我们说不出话来。空处作表语，应用形容词splendid，意为“壮丽的”。故填splendid。 6. The ________ (Tibet) antelope is a rare species that lives on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 【答案】Tibetan 【解析】考查形容词。句意：藏羚羊是一种生活在青藏高原的稀有物种。空处修饰名词antelope，应用形容词Tibetan，意为“西藏的”。故填Tibetan。 7. Visitors are not allowed ________ (wander) from the designated path in the nature reserve. 【答案】to wander 【解析】考查动词。句意：游客不得在自然保护区内偏离指定路径徘徊。空处在句中作谓语，be allowed to do sth.，不定式符号to后接动词原形，wander意为“徘徊，漫步”。故填to wander。 8. The local government is trying to develop tourism without ________ (disturb) the natural habitat of wild animals. 【答案】disturbing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府正试图在不干扰野生动物自然栖息地的情况下发展旅游业。空处作介词without的宾语，应用动名词disturbing，意为“干扰，扰乱”。故填disturbing。 9. The ________ (emit) of greenhouse gases from factories has become a global concern. 【答案】emission 【解析】考查名词。句意：工厂温室气体的排放已成为全球关注的问题。空处在句中作主语，被定冠词The修饰，emit的名词形式为emission，意为“排放物，散发物”。故填emission。 10. The hotel ________ (operate) decided to use solar energy to reduce carbon footprint. 【答案】operator 【解析】考查名词。句意：这家酒店的经营者决定使用太阳能来减少碳足迹。空处在句中作主语，被The hotel修饰，operate的表示“经营者”的名词形式为operator。故填operator。 11. Many ________ (conserve) are working hard to protect the endangered species on the plateau. 【答案】conservationists 【解析】考查名词。句意：许多环境保护主义者正努力保护高原上的濒危物种。空处在句中作主语，被Many修饰，conservation的表示“环境保护主义者”的名词形式为conservationist，用复数形式conservationists。故填conservationists。 12. The construction work caused a great ________ (disturb) to the residents nearby. 【答案】disturbance 【解析】考查名词。句意：施工给附近的居民带来了极大的干扰。空处作caused的宾语，被不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，disturb的名词形式为disturbance，意为“打扰，干扰”。故填disturbance。 13. All ________ (apply) must have at least three years of working experience. 【答案】applicants 【解析】考查名词。句意：所有申请者必须至少有三年工作经验。空处在句中作主语，被All修饰，apply的表示“申请者”的名词形式为applicant，用复数形式applicants。故填applicants。 14. The company decided to ________ (advertisement) its new eco-friendly products on social media. 【答案】advertise 【解析】考查动词。句意：这家公司决定在社交媒体上为它的环保新产品做广告。空处在句中作谓语，decide to do sth.，不定式符号to后接动词原形，advertisement的动词形式为advertise，意为“为……做广告”。故填advertise。 15. The ring was made of ________ (genuinely) gold and worth a fortune. 【答案】genuine 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这枚戒指是纯金制成的，价值不菲。空处修饰名词gold，应用形容词genuine，意为“真的，真正的”。故填genuine。 一、语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·贵州·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 In the depths of the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, a____1____(remark) change is unfolding. What was once a dry, deserted riverbed is now covered with grass and newly planted trees. It’s the result of the Heilaigou sand control project.____2____(fund) by an investment of 29.75 million yuan, the project is expected to be completed by October. “We’re not simply stopping the desert to spread,” said a senior engineer. “We’re reshaping both the environment and the economy____3____depends on it.” The project is part of a broader effort ____4____(manage) the region’s 10 seasonal flood gullies (沟壑), known ____5____(local) as kongdui. These channels spread across the Kubuqi Desert, feeding into the Yellow River. For most of the year, they’re dry. But when summer rains arrive, they can become flood,____6____(carry) much sand and mud downstream. At their worst, these gullies used to bring as much as 27.11 million metric tons of sand and mud into the Yellow River each year — more than 10 percent of ____7____(it) total sand — and were a major cause of riverbed siltation (淤积). In 1998, Xiliugou,____8____seasonal first-level tributary (支流) of the Yellow River, unleashed(释放) a flood that created a great sand dam. It blocked the Yellow River, buried great water intake systems,____9____brought one of northern China’s industrial centers to a stop. Authorities in Ordos_____10_____(adopt) a region-specific approach since that, applying targeted treatment measures for each gully based on its geographical features and ecological challenges. 【答案】1. remarkable 2. Funded 3. that##which 4. to manage 5. locally 6. carrying 7. its 8. a 9. and 10. have adopted 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述内蒙古自治区库布齐沙漠深处的黑赖沟治沙工程。 1.考查形容词。句意：在内蒙古自治区库布齐沙漠深处，一场显著的变化正在发生。此处修饰名词“change”，应用形容词形式，remark的形容词为remarkable，意为“显著的；非凡的”。故填remarkable。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目由2975万元投资资助，预计10月完成。“fund”与“the project”之间是被动关系，即“项目被资助”，所以用过去分词Funded作状语，表被动和完成。首字母大写。故填Funded。 3.考查定语从句。句意：我们正在重塑环境和依赖环境的经济。“____3____ depends on it”是定语从句，先行词是“the economy”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目是管理该地区10条季节性洪水沟壑（当地称为“孔兑”）更广泛努力的一部分。“effort to do sth.”表示“做某事的努力”，此处用动词不定式to manage作后置定语。故填to manage。 5.考查副词。句意：该项目是管理该地区10条季节性洪水沟壑（当地称为“孔兑”）更广泛努力的一部分。此处修饰动词“known”，应用副词形式，local的副词是locally，意为“在本地；在当地”。故填locally。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：但当夏季降雨来临时，它们可能会引发洪水，携带大量泥沙顺流而下。已有谓语动词“can become”，“carry”与“flood”之间是主动关系，即“洪水携带泥沙”，所以用现在分词carrying作伴随状语。故填carrying。 7.考查代词。句意：在最糟糕的时候，这些沟壑每年会将多达2711万吨的泥沙带入黄河——超过其总沙量的10%，并且是河床淤积的主要原因。此处修饰名词“total sand”，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，指“黄河的”总沙量。故填its。 8.考查冠词。句意：1998年，黄河的一条季节性一级支流西柳沟引发了一场洪水，形成了一座巨大的沙坝。此处表示泛指“一条季节性一级支流”，seasonal以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 9.考查连词。句意：它阻塞了黄河，掩埋了大型取水系统，并使中国北方的一个工业中心陷入瘫痪。“blocked”，“buried”和“brought”是并列的谓语动词，所以用and连接。故填and。 10.考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，鄂尔多斯当局采取了因地制宜的方法，根据每条沟壑的地理特征和生态挑战，采取有针对性的治理措施。根据时间状语“since that”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语“Authorities”是复数，所以用have adopted。故填have adopted。 （二） （25-26高二下·江苏徐州·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Due to chemical coatings developed in the 1930s, lightweight, breathable and affordable waterproof clothing has been widely available. ___1___ it turns out that the comfort and convenience have come at a cost both to the environment and to us, especially affecting the ___2___ (exist) of aquatic organisms in polluted water systems. These coatings often rely on PFAS, a class of chemicals ___3___ (employ) in a wide range of products. Highly mobile, the chemicals leach out of products and accumulate in the water system, food chain and human bodies, and take hundreds to thousands of years ___4___ (break) down, hence the name “forever chemicals”. What’s more, their stability limits the ___5___ (flexible) of product recycling, making waste disposal even more challenging. “We’ve become so disengaged with the production side of clothing that we are no longer thinking about ___6___ is making that garment (服装) waterproof,” says Patrick Grant, an environmental scientist. “It’s not magic. it’s chemistry.” Among the companies leading the charge towards clean fashion ___7___ (be) Swedish brand Fjällräven. Over the past year, the brand ___8___ (educate) customers on how to care for the more expensive PFAS-free garments. ___9___ earlier waterproof clothing that protected against almost everything, including oils, newer garments require more frequent washing. The EU is in the process of banning PFAS in consumer products through ____10____ law due to come into effect in 2026, meaning all clothing brands will have to test and publicly state that they are PFAS-free. Many brands are seizing this as an opportunity to reposition themselves as “clean fashion. ” 【答案】1. But 2. existence 3. employed 4. to break 5. flexibility 6. what 7. is 8. has been educating##has educated 9. Unlike 10. a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍防水服装中使用的化学涂层对环境和人类有害，以及目前为解决这一问题所采用的措施。 1.考查连词。句意：但事实证明，舒适和便利是以环境和我们人类为代价的，尤其是在污染水系统中影响了水生生物的存在。上文“Due to chemical coatings developed in the 1930s, lightweight, breathable and affordable waterproof clothing has been widely available.(由于20世纪30年代开发的化学涂料，轻质、透气、价格实惠的防水服得到了广泛的应用。)”和空后“it turns out that the comfort and convenience have come at a cost both to the environment and to us(舒适和便利是以环境和我们人类为代价的)”之间在意思上存在转折关系，且空后没有逗号，所以应用连词but，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 2.考查名词。句意参考上题。空前有the，空处应用名词作宾语，existence意为“存在”，为不可数名词。故填existence。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些涂料通常依赖于PFAS，这是一类用于各种产品的化学品。本句的谓语是rely，逗号后的内容是PFAS的同位语，前后没有连接词，所以空处应用非谓语动词，a class of chemicals和employ之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填employed。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些化学物质流动性很强，从产品中滤出，在水系统、食物链和人体中积累，需要数百年到数千年的时间才能分解，因此被称为“永远的化学物质”。此处为固定句型“主语+takes/took+时间+to do”，意为“某物……需要花费多长时间”。故填to break。 5.考查名词。句意：更重要的是，它们的稳定性限制了产品回收的灵活性，使废物处理更具挑战性。空前有the，空处应用名词作宾语，flexibility意为“灵活性”，为不可数名词。故填flexibility。 6.考查宾语从句。句意：环境科学家Patrick Grant表示：“我们已经不再关注服装的生产环节，以至于我们不再考虑是什么让服装防水。”空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：瑞典品牌Fjällräven是引领清洁时尚潮流的公司之一。空处为句子谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，本句为介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装，主语Swedish brand Fjällräven是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 8.考查时态。句意：在过去的一年里，该品牌一直在教育顾客如何保养更昂贵的不含PFAS的服装。结合时间状语Over the past year以及语境可知，本句强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性，主语the brand是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been educating/has educated。 9.考查介词。句意：不像早期的防水服装可以保护几乎所有的东西，包括油，新的服装需要更频繁的洗涤。空后跟名词词组earlier waterproof clothing作宾语，与之前的防水服进行对比，表示“不像”应用介词unlike，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unlike。 10.考查冠词。句意：欧盟正在通过一项将于2026年生效的法律禁止在消费品中使用PFAS，这意味着所有服装品牌都必须进行测试并公开声明它们不含PFAS。law“法律”是可数名词的单数形式，此处表泛指，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 二、完形填空 （25-26高二下·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My journey into the world of rock climbing began through an online connection. I’ve been ____1____ about climbing for a long time but never got the opportunity to try it myself. I got in touch with Octavia, a seasoned climber, on social media. She was friendly and ____2____ to tell me about her history with rock climbing. I was immediately attracted. During the video chat, Octavia ____3____ me to climb near Brasov, one of the amazing locations for climbing. I was excited to meet her and experience her ____4____ for climbing firsthand. Octavia had ____5____ a beginner-friendly climbing route, ____6____ designed to provide both challenges and victories. My ____7____ about whether this was safe or not quickly disappeared. She explained the ____8____ features of the whole climbing equipment. With Octavia’s help, I began my first step and each foothold and handhold ____9____ my determination. Her constant encouragement acted as a safety net, ____10____ my confidence in the way I hadn’t anticipated. It also ____11____ a child-like enjoyment of adventure in me. After my initial climb, tiredness rose through my body, but it was ____12____ by an excitement that only adventure can bring. As time passed, however, the tiredness ____13____, and my energy levels gradually returned. Octavia’s encouragement became the ____14____ that kept me coming back for more. Rock climbing proved to be a dynamic integration of physical strength and mental ____15____. I wasn’t just climbing, I was solving problems and finding solutions. The support and friendship was an unexpected bonus. 1. A. committed B. annoyed C. enthusiastic D. nervous 2. A. bound B. hesitant C. anxious D. ashamed 3. A. assigned B. followed C. declined D. invited 4. A. passion B. target C. justice D. sympathy 5. A. detected B. prepared C. exposed D. observed 6. A. randomly B. thoughtfully C. frequently D. accidentally 7. A. fortune B. argument C. value D. doubt 8. A. evaluation B. prediction C. warning D. safety 9. A. frightened B. fueled C. struck D. anticipated 10. A. boosting B. envying C. shaking D. experimenting 11. A. tested out B. put through C. brought back D. held on 12. A. suspended B. recognized C. consulted D. accompanied 13. A. faded B. demonstrated C. sustained D. refreshed 14. A. dignity B. motivation C. symbol D. comprehension 15. A. perseverance B. campaign C. leadership D. integrity 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己通过社交媒体结识了一位有经验的攀岩者Octavia，并在她的邀请下第一次尝试了攀岩运动的经历，描述了初次攀岩的感受以及这项运动对身体和心理带来的挑战。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，我一直热衷于攀岩，但一直没有机会亲自尝试。A. committed忠诚的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“but never got the opportunity to try it myself”可知，作者想尝试攀岩，但是没有机会，由此可推断出，作者热衷于攀岩。故选C项。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很友好，急切地告诉我她攀岩的历史。A. bound必然的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. anxious渴望的，急切的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“She was friendly”可知，Octavia对作者很友好，再结合后文的“to tell me about her history with rock climbing”可知，Octavia急切地跟作者分享她的攀岩历史。故选C项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频聊天期间，Octavia邀请我去布拉斯夫附近攀岩，那是攀岩的绝佳地点之一。A. assigned分配；B. followed跟随；C. declined拒绝；D. invited邀请。根据后文“I was excited to meet her and experience her   __4__ for climbing firsthand.”可知，作者很兴奋去见Octavia，由此可推断出，Octavia邀请作者去攀岩。故选D项。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋能见到她，能亲自体验她对攀岩的热情。A. passion热情；B. target目标；C. justice正义；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“tell me about her history with rock climbing”和“I was immediately attracted”可知，Octavia分享攀岩历史这件事立刻吸引了作者，由此可推断出，Octavia对攀岩有热情。故选A项。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Octavia准备了一条适合新手的攀岩路线，这条路线是经过深思熟虑设计的，旨在提供挑战和胜利。A. detected发现；B. prepared准备；C. exposed暴露；D. observed观察。根据后文“a beginner-friendly climbing route”可知，这是一条适合新手的攀岩路线，由此可推断出，这是Octavia专门为作者准备的。故选B项。 6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Octavia准备了一条适合新手的攀岩路线，这条路线是经过深思熟虑设计的，旨在提供挑战和胜利。A. randomly随机地；B. thoughtfully深思熟虑地；C. frequently频繁地；D. accidentally意外地。根据前文“a beginner-friendly climbing route”以及后文“designed to provide both challenges and victories”可知，这条攀岩路线是初学者攀岩路线，旨在提供挑战和胜利，由此可推断出，这条路线是Octavia深思熟虑设计的。故选B项。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对于这是否安全这件事的疑虑很快就消失了。A. fortune运气；B. argument争论；C. value价值；D. doubt疑虑。根据后文“whether this was safe or not were quickly disappeared”可知，最初作者对安全性有所疑虑，但这种疑虑很快消失。故选D项。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释了整个攀岩设备的安全特性。A. evaluation评估；B. prediction预测；C. warning警告；D. safety安全。根据前文“My __7__ about whether this was safe or not were quickly disappeared”可知，作者对于攀岩的安全性有疑虑，再结合后文的“features of the whole climbing equipment”可知，Octavia给作者解释了攀岩设备的相关特性，由此可推断出，Octavia给作者解释的是攀岩设备的安全特性。故选D项。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Octavia的帮助下，我迈出了第一步，每一个立足点和支撑点都增强了我的决心。A. frightened吓唬；B. fueled增强；C. struck打击；D. anticipated预期。根据后文“my determination”可知，Octavia帮助作者开始了攀岩之旅，作者每迈出一步，都增强了作者攀岩的决心。故选B项。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断的鼓励就像一张安全网，增强了我的信心，这是我未曾预料到的。A. boosting增强；B. envying嫉妒；C. shaking摇晃；D. experimenting做实验。根据前文“Her constant encouragement”可知，Octavia一直在鼓励作者，再结合后文“my confidence”可知，Octavia的鼓励增强了作者的信心。故选A项。 11.考查动词短语辨析。句意：它也让我找回了孩童般的冒险乐趣。A. tested out试验；B. put through接通电话；C. brought back带回；D. held on坚持。根据后文的“a child-like enjoyment of adventure”可知，攀岩让作者找回了孩童般的冒险乐趣。故选C项。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我最初的攀爬之后，疲倦感在我的身体里蔓延开来，但它伴随着一种只有冒险才能带来的兴奋感。A. suspended暂停；B. recognized认出；C. consulted咨询；D. accompanied伴随。根据前文“After my initial climb, tiredness rose through my body”可知，作者初次攀岩后感到疲倦，再结合后文“by an excitement that only adventure can bring”可知，但是作者同时也感到很兴奋，由此可推断出，疲倦感伴随着兴奋感。故选D项。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，疲倦感逐渐消退，我的能量水平也逐渐恢复。A. faded消退；B. demonstrated证明；C. sustained维持；D. refreshed恢复精力。根据后文的“my energy levels gradually returned”可知，作者的能量水平逐渐恢复了，由此可推断出，作者的疲倦感逐渐消退。故选A项。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Octavia的鼓励成为让我回来的动力。A. dignity尊严；B. motivation动力；C. symbol象征；D. comprehension理解。根据后文“kept me coming back for more”可知，作者不断地回来尝试攀岩，可推知，Octavia的鼓励是作者继续攀岩的动力。故选B项。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀岩证明了是体力和毅力的完美结合。A. perseverance毅力；B. campaign活动；C. leadership领导力；D. integrity正直。根据前文对作者攀岩经历的描述，再结合“a dynamic combination of physical strength and mental”可知，攀岩需要体力，同时也需要坚持下去的毅力。故选A项。 三、应用文写作 （25-26高二下·福建·月考）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul来邮件询问你参加环境保护的志愿者活动情况，请回邮件答复。内容包括： 1.活动情况； 2.意义或收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Paul I’m glad to share my recent experiences participating in environmental protection activities. Last month, I joined a local volunteer group to clean up a nearby park. We picked up litter, sorted recyclables, and even planted some trees to improve the green space. It was hard, but seeing the park become cleaner was truly rewarding. Additionally, I worked in a community workshop to raise awareness about reducing plastic use and making eco-friendly choices in our daily life. These activities made me realize how small actions can make a big difference. I will do more in the future. How about your experiences? Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Paul回邮件，答复其询问的参加环境保护志愿者活动情况，包括活动情况以及意义或收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 附近的：nearby→ surrounding 垃圾：litter→ rubbish 分类：sort→ classify 有回报的：rewarding→ fulfilling 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：We picked up litter, sorted recyclables, and even planted some trees to improve the green space. It was hard, but seeing the park become cleaner was truly rewarding. 拓展句：We picked up litter, sorted recyclables, and even planted some trees to improve the green space, which was hard, but seeing the park become cleaner was truly rewarding. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was hard, but seeing the park become cleaner was truly rewarding.（运用了动名词seeing作主语） 【高分句型2】These activities made me realize how small actions can make a big difference.（运用了省略to的不定式realize作宾补、how引导的宾语从句） 2 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6重难词汇精练 一、重点单词 1. steadily 2. massive 3. delicate 4. landmark 5. splendid 6. leisure 7. wetland 8. radiation 9. wander 10. scenery 11. plateau 12. economy 13. disturb 14. emission 15. operator 16. conservationist 17. via 18. candidate 19. applicant 20. favour 21. advertise 22. genuine 23. salary 24. negotiable 25. preference 26. qualification 二、词性转换 1. steady 2. mass 3. economic ; economics 4. disturbing ; disturbance ; disturbed 5. operate ; operation 6. conservation 7. apply ; application 8. negotiate ; negotiation 9. qualify ; qualified 三、核心短语 1. reach out 2. catch one's eye 3. at one's leisure 4. bring ... to life 5. use up 6. under threat 7. become aware of 8. in addition to 9. be made up of 10. in harmony with 11. in favour of 12. roof of the world 13. a sense of pride and achievement 14. reach an agreement 15. conserve the environment 16. a heated discussion 17. key duties 18. highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef 19. among the top concerns 四、单词拼写 1. steadily 2. massive 3. delicate 4. landmark 5. splendid 6. Tibetan 7. antelope 8. leisure 9. wetland 10. grassland 11. radiation 12. wander 13. scenery 14. Plateau 15. economy 16. disturb 17. emissions 18. operator 19. advertise 20. genuine 五、完成句子 1. adapt to 2. winds its way to 3. was overcome by 4. catch up with 5. in reward for 6. in favour of 7. To succeed 8. who can lead them to 9. present at the meeting 10. reach out for 六、单句语法填空 1. steadily 2. massive 3. massive 4. landmark 5. splendid 6. Tibetan 7. to wander 8. disturbing 9. emission 10. operator 11. conservationists 12. disturbance 13. applicants 14. advertise 15. genuine 一、语法填空 （一） 1. remarkable 2. Funded 3. that##which 4. to manage 5. locally 6. carrying 7. its 8. a 9. and 10. have adopted （二） 1. But 2. existence 3. employed 4. to break 5. flexibility 6. what 7. is 8. has been educating##has educated 9. Unlike 10. a 二、完形填空 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 三、应用文写作 Dear Paul I’m glad to share my recent experiences participating in environmental protection activities. Last month, I joined a local volunteer group to clean up a nearby park. We picked up litter, sorted recyclables, and even planted some trees to improve the green space. It was hard, but seeing the park become cleaner was truly rewarding. Additionally, I worked in a community workshop to raise awareness about reducing plastic use and making eco-friendly choices in our daily life. These activities made me realize how small actions can make a big difference. I will do more in the future. How about your experiences? Yours, Li Hua 2 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 2 三、核心短语 2 四、单词拼写 2 五、完成句子 4 六、单句语法填空 4 02 词汇语境练 5 一、语法填空 5 二、完形填空 5 三、应用文写作 7 一、重点单词 1. _________________adv. 平稳地 2. _________________adj. 巨大的 3. _________________adj. 脆弱的 4. _________________n. 地标 5. _________________adj. 壮丽的 6. _________________n. 空闲，闲暇 7. _________________n. 湿地 8. _________________n. 辐射 9. _________________v. 徘徊 10. _________________n. 风景，景色 11. _________________n. 高原 12. _________________n. 经济 13. _________________v. 干扰，扰乱 14. _________________n. 散发物，排放物 15. _________________n. 经营者 16. _________________n. 环境保护主义者 17. _________________prep. 通过，借助于 18. _________________n. 申请者 19. _________________n. 申请人 20. _________________n. 支持，赞同 21. _________________v. 做广告宣传 22. _________________adj. 真的，真正的 23. _________________n. 薪金，工资 24. _________________adj. 可协商的 25. _________________n. 优先权 26. _________________n. 技能条件，资格 二、词性转换 1. steadily adv. 平稳地 → _________________adj. 稳定的 2. massive adj. 巨大的 → _________________n. 块，团 3. economy n. 经济 → _________________adj. 经济的 → _________________n. 经济学 4. disturb v. 干扰，扰乱 → _________________adj. 令人不安的 → _________________n. 打扰；骚乱 → _________________adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的 5. operator n. 经营者 → _________________v. 经营；操作 → _________________n. 操作；经营；运转；手术 6. conservationist n. (动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者 → _________________n. 保护 7. applicant n. 申请人 → _________________v. 申请 → _________________n. 申请 8. negotiable adj. 可协商的 → _________________v. 谈判，协商 → _________________n. 谈判，协商 9. qualification n. 技能条件，资格 → _________________v. 使具有资格 → _________________adj. 有资格的；能胜任的 三、核心短语 1. _________________ 伸出手去 2. _________________ 引起某人的注意 3. _________________ 空闲时 4. _________________ 使……有趣，使……生动起来 5. _________________ 用光，用完 6. _________________ 受到威胁 7. _________________ 意识到 8. _________________ 除……之外 9. _________________ 由……组成 10. _________________ 与……协调/和谐 11. _________________ 支持，赞同 12. _________________ 世界屋脊 13. _________________ 一种自豪感和成就感 14. _________________ 达成协议 15. _________________ 保护环境 16. _________________ 热烈的讨论 17. _________________ 主要职责 18. _________________ 强调大堡礁的重要性 19. _________________需要（我们）高度重视的问题之一 四、单词拼写 1. The car moved ________ (平稳地) along the highway despite the heavy rain. 2. The earthquake caused ________ (巨大的) damage to the city. 3. The glass is extremely ________ (脆弱的), so please handle it with care. 4. The Eiffel Tower is a famous ________ (地标) in Paris. 5. We had a ________ (壮丽的) view of the sunset from the top of the mountain. 6. The ________ (西藏的) culture has a long history and rich traditions. 7. The ________ (羚羊) ran swiftly across the vast grassland. 8. He enjoys reading books in his ________ (空闲) time. 9. The ________ (湿地) provides a perfect habitat for many migratory birds. 10. The vast ________ (草原) stretched as far as the eye could see. 11. The workers must wear special clothes to protect themselves from ________ (辐射). 12. Tourists like to ________ (徘徊) around the old town and enjoy its unique atmosphere. 13. The ________ (风景) along the railway is breathtaking. 14. The Qinghai-Tibet ________ (高原) is known as the "Roof of the World". 15. The government is trying to develop the local ________ (经济) by promoting tourism. 16. Please don't ________ (打扰) him while he is working. 17. The factory has reduced its carbon ________ (排放物) by using clean energy. 18. The hotel ________ (经营者) was praised for his excellent service. 19. She decided to ________ (为……做广告) her new product on social media. 20. The ring is made of ________ (真正的) gold, not cheap metal. 五、完成句子 1. 有些人发现很难适应新的工作条件。 Some find it hard to ________________ the new working conditions. 2. 一条曲折的河流蜿蜒流入大海。 A wandering river ________________ the sea. 3. 考试前的晚上，恐惧和焦虑让我内心无比惊慌。 The night before the test I ________________ fear and anxiety. 4. 我们将努力赶上世界先进水平。 We'll do our best to ________________ the advanced world levels. 5. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 He received a medal ________________ his bravery. 6. 她发言支持这项计划。 She spoke ________________ the project. 7. 要取得成功必须做好准备。 ________________, we must make good preparation. 8. 问题是谁能带领他们脱贫。 The question is ________________ get rid of poverty. 9. 主席与到会的每一个人握手。 The chairman shook hands with everyone ________________. 10. 机遇到处都是，但靠你去抓。 There are chances everywhere, but you must ________________ them. 六、单句语法填空 1. The old man walked ________ (steady) down the street, holding a walking stick in his right hand. 2. The government has taken ________ (mass) measures to protect the wetlands along the river. 3. The government has taken ________ (mass) measures to protect the wetlands. 4. The glacier is a famous ________ (land) that attracts thousands of tourists every year. 5. The sunset over the grassland was truly ________ (splendour) and left us speechless. 6. The ________ (Tibet) antelope is a rare species that lives on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 7. Visitors are not allowed ________ (wander) from the designated path in the nature reserve. 8. The local government is trying to develop tourism without ________ (disturb) the natural habitat of wild animals. 9. The ________ (emit) of greenhouse gases from factories has become a global concern. 10. The hotel ________ (operate) decided to use solar energy to reduce carbon footprint. 11. Many ________ (conserve) are working hard to protect the endangered species on the plateau. 12. The construction work caused a great ________ (disturb) to the residents nearby. 13. All ________ (apply) must have at least three years of working experience. 14. The company decided to ________ (advertisement) its new eco-friendly products on social media. 15. The ring was made of ________ (genuinely) gold and worth a fortune. 一、语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·贵州·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 In the depths of the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, a____1____(remark) change is unfolding. What was once a dry, deserted riverbed is now covered with grass and newly planted trees. It’s the result of the Heilaigou sand control project.____2____(fund) by an investment of 29.75 million yuan, the project is expected to be completed by October. “We’re not simply stopping the desert to spread,” said a senior engineer. “We’re reshaping both the environment and the economy____3____depends on it.” The project is part of a broader effort ____4____(manage) the region’s 10 seasonal flood gullies (沟壑), known ____5____(local) as kongdui. These channels spread across the Kubuqi Desert, feeding into the Yellow River. For most of the year, they’re dry. But when summer rains arrive, they can become flood,____6____(carry) much sand and mud downstream. At their worst, these gullies used to bring as much as 27.11 million metric tons of sand and mud into the Yellow River each year — more than 10 percent of ____7____(it) total sand — and were a major cause of riverbed siltation (淤积). In 1998, Xiliugou,____8____seasonal first-level tributary (支流) of the Yellow River, unleashed(释放) a flood that created a great sand dam. It blocked the Yellow River, buried great water intake systems,____9____brought one of northern China’s industrial centers to a stop. Authorities in Ordos_____10_____(adopt) a region-specific approach since that, applying targeted treatment measures for each gully based on its geographical features and ecological challenges. （二） （25-26高二下·江苏徐州·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Due to chemical coatings developed in the 1930s, lightweight, breathable and affordable waterproof clothing has been widely available. ___1___ it turns out that the comfort and convenience have come at a cost both to the environment and to us, especially affecting the ___2___ (exist) of aquatic organisms in polluted water systems. These coatings often rely on PFAS, a class of chemicals ___3___ (employ) in a wide range of products. Highly mobile, the chemicals leach out of products and accumulate in the water system, food chain and human bodies, and take hundreds to thousands of years ___4___ (break) down, hence the name “forever chemicals”. What’s more, their stability limits the ___5___ (flexible) of product recycling, making waste disposal even more challenging. “We’ve become so disengaged with the production side of clothing that we are no longer thinking about ___6___ is making that garment (服装) waterproof,” says Patrick Grant, an environmental scientist. “It’s not magic. it’s chemistry.” Among the companies leading the charge towards clean fashion ___7___ (be) Swedish brand Fjällräven. Over the past year, the brand ___8___ (educate) customers on how to care for the more expensive PFAS-free garments. ___9___ earlier waterproof clothing that protected against almost everything, including oils, newer garments require more frequent washing. The EU is in the process of banning PFAS in consumer products through ____10____ law due to come into effect in 2026, meaning all clothing brands will have to test and publicly state that they are PFAS-free. Many brands are seizing this as an opportunity to reposition themselves as “clean fashion. ” 二、完形填空 （25-26高二下·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My journey into the world of rock climbing began through an online connection. I’ve been ____1____ about climbing for a long time but never got the opportunity to try it myself. I got in touch with Octavia, a seasoned climber, on social media. She was friendly and ____2____ to tell me about her history with rock climbing. I was immediately attracted. During the video chat, Octavia ____3____ me to climb near Brasov, one of the amazing locations for climbing. I was excited to meet her and experience her ____4____ for climbing firsthand. Octavia had ____5____ a beginner-friendly climbing route, ____6____ designed to provide both challenges and victories. My ____7____ about whether this was safe or not quickly disappeared. She explained the ____8____ features of the whole climbing equipment. With Octavia’s help, I began my first step and each foothold and handhold ____9____ my determination. Her constant encouragement acted as a safety net, ____10____ my confidence in the way I hadn’t anticipated. It also ____11____ a child-like enjoyment of adventure in me. After my initial climb, tiredness rose through my body, but it was ____12____ by an excitement that only adventure can bring. As time passed, however, the tiredness ____13____, and my energy levels gradually returned. Octavia’s encouragement became the ____14____ that kept me coming back for more. Rock climbing proved to be a dynamic integration of physical strength and mental ____15____. I wasn’t just climbing, I was solving problems and finding solutions. The support and friendship was an unexpected bonus. 1. A. committed B. annoyed C. enthusiastic D. nervous 2. A. bound B. hesitant C. anxious D. ashamed 3. A. assigned B. followed C. declined D. invited 4. A. passion B. target C. justice D. sympathy 5. A. detected B. prepared C. exposed D. observed 6. A. randomly B. thoughtfully C. frequently D. accidentally 7. A. fortune B. argument C. value D. doubt 8. A. evaluation B. prediction C. warning D. safety 9. A. frightened B. fueled C. struck D. anticipated 10. A. boosting B. envying C. shaking D. experimenting 11. A. tested out B. put through C. brought back D. held on 12. A. suspended B. recognized C. consulted D. accompanied 13. A. faded B. demonstrated C. sustained D. refreshed 14. A. dignity B. motivation C. symbol D. comprehension 15. A. perseverance B. campaign C. leadership D. integrity 三、应用文写作 （25-26高二下·福建·月考）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul来邮件询问你参加环境保护的志愿者活动情况，请回邮件答复。内容包括： 1.活动情况； 2.意义或收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $