清单01 教材词汇【沪教版必修一】（知识清单）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统梳理沪教版必修一四个单元核心词汇，涵盖教材词汇识记、热点词形转换、必记熟词生义及考向精练，构建从基础到重难的词汇知识体系。 清单以表格整合词汇词性、释义及短语搭配，分层设置基础梳理与重难突破模块，如“熟词生义”部分辨析多义用法（如scene表“现场”“一幕”），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。自主检测含汉译英、补全句子等题型并附答案解析，助力学生自主复习，教师可据此精准指导，提升备考效率。

清单01 沪教版必修一词汇 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 Unit 1 Our world 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 Unit 2 Places 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 Unit 3 Choices 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 Unit 4 My space 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 Unit 1 Our world 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 3 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单词 词性 释义 短语搭配 digital adj. 数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的 go digital typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；不出所料的；特有的 a typical day event n. 发生的事情；（尤指）重要的事情，大事 current events onto 介词 （与动词连用，表示朝某处或某位置运动）向，朝 get onto midnight n. 子夜，午夜 at midnight routine n. 常规，正常顺序 daily routine scene n. 场面；片段，镜头 on the scene earn v. 挣得，赚得，挣钱 earn money death n. 死亡，死 cause of death button n. 扣子；纽扣 press a button type n. 类型；种类 type of unique adj. 独特的；唯一的 unique style respond v. 反应 respond to select v. 挑选；选择 select from organization n. 组织；机构；团体 international organization goal n. 目标，目的 achieve one's goal partner n. 搭档，同伴；配偶；v. 结成伙伴 business partner improve v. (使)改进，（使）改善； improve on currently adv. 当前，现在； currently available schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排 on schedule conference n. 会议 international conference quality n. 质量；品质 quality control deliver v. 给与，递送 deliver a speech inspire v. 鼓励；鼓舞 inspire sb to do sth tip n. 指点，实用的提示 tip for acquire v. 获得；习得 acquire knowledge challenge n. 挑战 take on a challenge volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者； v. 自愿做，义务做 volunteer for location n. 地方，地点，位置 in a location length n. 长度，（持续）时间的长短 length of time electricity n. 电 supply of electricity material n. (某一活动所需的)材料 material used senior adj. 年长的；高级的；n. 较年长的人 senior citizen junior adj. 初级的； junior member freedom n. (权利或状态)自由 freedom of speech dorm n. 集体宿舍；学生宿舍 in the dorm aspect n. 方面；层面 one aspect of exploration n. 探究，研究；探测 space exploration edit v. 编辑，校订(文章、书籍等) edit a book particular adj. 专指的；特指的 be particular about element n. 元素，要素 key element behavior n. 行为 human behavior related adj. 相关的；有联系的 related to lantern n. 灯笼 Chinese lantern tradition n. 传统 cultural tradition reflect v. 显示，表明，表达 reflect on attitude n. 态度；看法 positive attitude respect n. 尊重 show respect for description n. 描述 give a description 知识点2 热点词形转换 1. type n. 类型 → typical adj. 典型的 2. respond v. 回应 → response n. 反应；答复 3. select v. 挑选 → selection n. 精选品；选择 4. volunteer n. 志愿者 → voluntary adj. 自愿的 5. inspire v. 激励 → inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人 → inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的 → inspired adj. 受鼓舞的 6. reflect v. 反射；反映 → reflection n. 倒影；反思 7. particular adj. 特定的 → particularly adv. 尤其，特别 8. organize v. 组织 → organization n. 组织 9. improve v. 改善 → improvement n. 改进，提升 10. describe v. 描述 → description n. 描写 11. tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的 12. behave v. 表现 → behavior n. 行为 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. scene ①常用义 n. 场面，画面 The painting depicts a lively harvest scene. ②常用义 n. 现场，事发地点 Journalists rushed to the scene of the accident. ③生义 n. （戏剧）一幕，镜头 The third scene of the play moved all audience. 2. goal ①常用义 n. 目标 We should stick to our life goals. ②常用义 n. 进球 He scored two goals in the match. ③生义 n. 球门 The ball rolled straight into the empty goal. 3. reflect ①常用义 v. 反射（光、热） The lake reflects the surrounding mountains. ②生义 v. 反映，体现 Your choices reflect your inner values. ③生义 v. 反思，思考 I need time to reflect on my mistakes. 4. particular ①常用义 adj. 特定的，某个的 I don’t like this particular style. ②生义 adj. 挑剔的 She is very particular about food. 5. company ①常用义 n. 公司 He works in a digital tech company. ②生义 n. 陪伴 True company eases loneliness. 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________ adj. 数码的；数字式的 2. ________ adj. 典型的；特有的 3. ________ n. 大事；发生的事情 4. ________ prep. 朝，向 5. ________ n. 午夜，子夜 6. ________ n. 常规；日常惯例 adj. 例行的 7. ________ n. 场面；现场；（戏剧）一幕 8. ________ v. 赚取；赢得 9. ________ n. 死亡 10. ________ n. 纽扣；按钮 11. ________ n. 类型 v. 打字 12. ________ adj. 独特的；唯一的 13. ________ v. 回应，作出反应 14. ________ v. 挑选，筛选 15. ________ n. 组织；机构 16. ________ n. 目标；球门 17. ________ n. 搭档 v. 合作 18. ________ v. 改进，改善 19. ________ adv. 当前，如今 20. ________ n. 日程表 v. 安排 21. ________ n. 会议 22. ________ n. 质量；品质 23. ________ v. 递送；发表（演讲） 24. ________ v. 鼓舞，激励 25. ________ n. 小贴士；小费 26. ________ v. 习得，获得（知识技能） 27. ________ n. 挑战 v. 向…… 发起挑战 28. ________ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 29. ________ n. 地点，位置 30. ________ n. 长度；持续时长 31. ________ n. 电 32. ________ n. 材料 33. ________ adj. 年长的；高级的 n. 长辈 34. ________ adj. 初级的 n. 晚辈 35. ________ n. 自由 36. ________ n. 学生宿舍 37. ________ n. 方面，层面 38. ________ n. 探索，探究 39. ________ v. 编辑，校订 40. ________ adj. 特定的；挑剔的 41. ________ n. 元素，核心要素 42. ________ n. 行为，举止 43. ________ adj. 相关的，有关联的 44. ________ n. 灯笼 45. ________ n. 传统 46. ________ v. 反射；反映；反思 47. ________ n. 态度，看法 48. ________ n.&v. 尊重 49. ________ n. 描述，描写 二、英译汉检测 1. digital adj. ________ 2. typical adj. ________ 3. event n. ________ 4. onto prep. ________ 5. midnight n. ________ 6. routine n. ________ adj. ________ 7. scene n. ________ 8. earn v. ________ 9. death n. ________ 10. button n. ________ 11. type n. ________ v. ________ 12. unique adj. ________ 13. respond v. ________ 14. select v. ________ 15. organization n. ________ 16. goal n. ________ 17. partner n. ________ v. ________ 18. improve v. ________ 19. currently adv. ________ 20. schedule n. ________ v. ________ 21. conference n. ________ 22. quality n. ________ 23. deliver v. ________ 24. inspire v. ________ 25. tip n. ________ 26. acquire v. ________ 27. challenge n. ________ v. ________ 28. volunteer n. ________ v. ________ 29. location n. ________ 30. length n. ________ 31. electricity n. ________ 32. material n. ________ 33. senior adj. ________ n. ________ 34. junior adj. ________ n. ________ 35. freedom n. ________ 36. dorm n. ________ 37. aspect n. ________ 38. exploration n. ________ 39. edit v. ________ 40. particular adj. ________ 41. element n. ________ 42. behavior n. ________ 43. related adj. ________ 44. lantern n. ________ 45. tradition n. ________ 46. reflect v. ________ 47. attitude n. ________ 48. respect n.&v. ________ 49. description n. ________ 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、补全句子翻译 A. volunteer B. routine C. particular D. inspire E. challenge F. scene G. reflect H. acquire I. typical J. unique 1. The vivid painting presents a breathtaking hunting ________ where ancient tribes chased wild animals across grasslands. 这幅生动的画作展现了惊心动魄的狩猎场面，远古部落于草原上追逐野兽。 2. The biggest ________ facing young adults in the digital age is balancing online entertainment and academic progress. 数字时代青年面临的最大挑战，是平衡线上娱乐与学业发展。 3. Every small choice we make in daily life will ________ our inner personalities and hidden values. 我们日常生活中的每一个微小选择，都会映射出内在性格与潜藏的价值观。 4. As a food critic, he is extremely ________ about the ingredients and cooking skills of each restaurant he visits. 身为美食评论家，他对到访每家餐厅的食材与烹饪技艺都格外挑剔。 5. Numerous local residents ________ to participate in the community cultural program to pass down ancient folk traditions. 大量本地居民主动自愿参与社区文化项目，传承古老民俗。 6. It takes years of consistent practice to ________ professional communication skills and cross-cultural awareness. 习得专业沟通能力与跨文化意识，需要长年持续的练习。 7. Daily exercise has become an essential part of his daily ________ to relieve pressure from heavy schoolwork. 日常锻炼已成为他缓解繁重课业压力的例行安排中不可或缺的一环。 8. The touching life stories of outstanding scientists will ________ teenagers to pursue scientific research without fear of failure. 杰出科学家动人的人生经历，会激励青少年不惧失败、投身科研。 9. This documentary records a ________ day of rural teenagers, showing their busy study and simple farm work. 这部纪录片记录了乡村少年典型的一天，展现他们繁忙的学习与朴素的农活。 10. Every individual’s life experience is ________, which shapes their exclusive understanding of the world. 每个人的人生经历都是独一无二的，造就了他们独有的世界观。 【答案】1.F 2.E 3.G 4.C 5.A 6.H 7.B 8.D 9.I 10.J Unit 2 Places 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 3 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单词 词性 释义 短语搭配 destination n. 目的地 final destination million num. 一百万 millions of amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的 an amazing experience historic adj. 历史上重要的 historic site site n. 地点 construction site former adj. 以前的 former president poetry n. 诗歌；诗作 write poetry basis n. 基础；要素 on the basis of court n. 宫殿 royal court originally adv. 原先；起初 originally from defence n. 防御 national defence nowadays adv. 当前；目前 nowadays trend view n. 景色，风景 scenic view memory n. 回忆；记忆 memory of contribute v. 捐献 contribute to scientific adj. 科学（上）的 scientific research admire v. 钦佩 admire sb for sth statue n. 雕塑，雕像 statue of liberty fancy adj. 昂贵的；奢华的 fancy restaurant feature n. 特色；特征；特点 key feature position n. 地位 in a position to opportunity n. 机会；时机 opportunity for transport n. 交通运输系统 public transport disappoint v. 使失望 disappoint sb structure n. 结构；构造 building structure sculpture n. 雕像；雕塑品 modern sculpture weapon n. 武器；兵器 nuclear weapon crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的 crowded place indicate v. 表明；显示 indicate that afterwards adv. 以后；后来 see you afterwards downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心 go downtown moment n. 某一时刻 at the moment envelope n. 信封 open an envelope cafe n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 local cafe vote v. 投票 vote for chat v. 闲聊；聊天 chat with nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 nowhere to go embarrassed adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的 feel embarrassed shocked adj. 震惊的 be shocked at opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 in one's opinion blog n. 博客 start a blog settle v. 定居 settle down adventure n. 冒险；冒险的经历 go on an adventure energetic adj. 精力充沛的 energetic performance origin n. 起源；源头 place of origin desert n. 沙漠 in the desert entrance n. 入口 main entrance battle n. 战役；战斗 battle against 知识点2 热点词形转换 1. amaze v. 使惊讶 → amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 → amazed adj. 感到惊讶的 → amazement n. 惊讶 2. history n. 历史 → historic adj. 有历史意义的 → historical adj. 历史相关的 3. admire v. 钦佩 → admiration n. 仰慕，赞赏 4. crowd n. 人群 → crowded adj. 拥挤的 5. embarrass v. 使尴尬 → embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的 → embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 → embarrassment n. 窘迫 6. origin n. 起源 → original adj. 原始的；原创的 → originally adv. 起初 7. defend v. 防御 → defence n. 防卫 8. contribute v. 贡献 → contribution n. 贡献；稿件 9. science n. 科学 → scientific adj. 科学的 10. disappoint v. 使失望 → disappointed adj. 失望的 → disappointing adj. 令人失望的 → disappointment n. 失望 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. site ①常用义 n. 遗址，古迹 Thousands of tourists visit this historic site yearly. ②生义 n. 场地，工地 The construction site will be closed at dusk. 2. court ①常用义 n. 宫廷 The royal court gathered to celebrate the festival. ②生义 n. 法庭 The case will be heard in the high court next week. 3. view ①常用义 n. 风景 The hotel room offers a fantastic sea view. ②常用义 n. 观点，看法 Different people hold different views on tourism. ③生义 v. 看待 We view cultural travel as a valuable experience. 4. feature ①常用义 n. 特色，特点 Ancient architecture is the main feature of this town. ②生义 v. 以…… 为主打 The exhibition features works of young sculptors. 5. position ①常用义 n. 位置 Can you find the position of the ancient tower on the map? ②生义 n. 社会地位；立场 He holds a high position in the tourism industry. 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________ n. 旅行目的地 2. ________ num. 一百万 3. ________ adj. 令人惊叹的 4. ________ adj. 具有历史意义的 5. ________ n. 遗址；场地 6. ________ adj. 从前的，昔日的 7. ________ n. 诗歌（总称） 8. ________ n. 基础，依据 9. ________ n. 宫廷；法庭 10. ________ adv. 起初，原先 11. ________ n. 防御，保卫 12. ________ adv. 如今，当下 13. ________ n. 风景；观点 v. 看待 14. ________ n. 回忆，记忆 15. ________ v. 捐献；促成；投稿 16. ________ adj. 科学的 17. ________ v. 钦佩；观赏 18. ________ n. 雕像，雕塑 19. ________ adj. 奢华高档的 20. ________ n. 特色 v. 以…… 为特色 21. ________ n. 位置；地位；立场 22. ________ n. 机会，机遇 23. ________ n. 交通系统 v. 运输 24. ________ v. 使失望 25. ________ n. 结构，构造 26. ________ n. 雕塑品 27. ________ n. 武器 28. ________ adj. 拥挤的 29. ________ v. 表明，显示 30. ________ adv. 后来，之后 31. ________ adv. 在市中心 32. ________ n. 时刻 33. ________ n. 信封 34. ________ n. 咖啡馆 35. ________ v. 投票 36. ________ v.&n. 闲聊 37. ________ adv. 无处 38. ________ adj. 尴尬窘迫的 39. ________ adj. 震惊的 40. ________ n. 观点，看法 41. ________ n. 博客 42. ________ v. 定居；解决 43. ________ n. 冒险经历 44. ________ adj. 精力充沛的 45. ________ n. 起源，源头 46. ________ n. 沙漠 47. ________ n. 入口 48. ________ n. 战役，战斗 二、英译汉检测 1. destination n. ________ 2. million num. ________ 3. amazing adj. ________ 4. historic adj. ________ 5. site n. ________ 6. former adj. ________ 7. poetry n. ________ 8. basis n. ________ 9. court n. ________ 10. originally adv. ________ 11. defence n. ________ 12. nowadays adv. ________ 13. view n. ________ v. ________ 14. memory n. ________ 15. contribute v. ________ 16. scientific adj. ________ 17. admire v. ________ 18. statue n. ________ 19. fancy adj. ________ 20. feature n. ________ v. ________ 21. position n. ________ 22. opportunity n. ________ 23. transport n. ________ v. ________ 24. disappoint v. ________ 25. structure n. ________ 26. sculpture n. ________ 27. weapon n. ________ 28. crowded adj. ________ 29. indicate v. ________ 30. afterwards adv. ________ 31. downtown adv. ________ 32. moment n. ________ 33. envelope n. ________ 34. cafe n. ________ 35. vote v. ________ 36. chat v.&n. ________ 37. nowhere adv. ________ 38. embarrassed adj. ________ 39. shocked adj. ________ 40. opinion n. ________ 41. blog n. ________ 42. settle v. ________ 43. adventure n. ________ 44. energetic adj. ________ 45. origin n. ________ 46. desert n. ________ 47. entrance n. ________ 48. battle n. ________ 3 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、补全句子翻译 A. destination B. admire C. contribute D. opportunity E. historic F. settle G. view H. energetic I. origin J. crowded 1. Lijiang, a world-famous tourist ________, attracts millions of visitors from all over the globe every single year. 丽江这座世界知名旅游目的地，每年吸引全球数百万游客前来。 2. Standing on the mountain top, tourists can ________ the grand ancient city wall stretching thousands of meters. 站在山顶，游客能够观赏绵延数千米宏伟的古城墙。 3. Protecting cultural relics and reducing carbon emissions will ________ greatly to sustainable tourism development. 保护文物、减少碳排放，将极大助力可持续旅游业发展。 4. Taking part in overseas cultural exchange tours offers young people a precious ________ to experience diverse civilizations face to face. 参与海外文化交流研学，为年轻人提供直面多元文明的宝贵机遇。 5. This ________ temple built in the Tang Dynasty has witnessed thousands of years of local cultural changes. 这座始建于唐代的历史古寺，见证了当地数千年的文化变迁。 6. Many overseas Chinese choose to ________ in this coastal town after retirement, attracted by its mild climate and beautiful scenery. 许多海外华人被这里温和气候与秀美风光吸引，退休后选择定居这座滨海小镇。 7. From the hotel balcony, we enjoyed a breathtaking ________ of rolling green hills and crystal-clear lakes. 从酒店阳台望去，我们饱览连绵青山与澄澈湖泊构成的绝美风景。 8. The ________ young tour guides always keep enthusiastic and patient when introducing local customs to tourists. 这群精力充沛的年轻导游，向游客介绍本土风俗时始终热情耐心。 9. Researchers have spent decades exploring the ________ of this ancient folk art handed down from ancestors. 研究者耗费数十年探寻这项祖辈传承古老民间艺术的起源。 10. During the golden travel week, every scenic spot becomes extremely ________ with crowds of domestic and foreign tourists. 黄金周期间，各大景区挤满国内外游客，变得格外拥挤。 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.H 9.I 10.J Unit 3 Choices 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 单词 词性 释义 短语搭配 convenience n. 方便；便利 for convenience label n. 标签 read the label global adj. 全球的；全世界的 global warming snack n. 点心；小吃；快餐 healthy snack packaging n. 包装材料 plastic packaging recycle v. 回收利用 recycle waste facility n. （供特定用途的）场所 sports facility plastic n. 塑料 plastic bag container n. 容器 storage container greenhouse n. 温室 in a greenhouse energy-efficient adj. 节能的 energy-efficient appliances amount n. 数量；数额 large amount gas n. 气体 natural gas impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用 have an impact on determine v. 明；测定；准确算出 determine the cause stress n. 压力 under stress cattle n. 牛 head of cattle frozen adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的 frozen food link v. 连接 link to teenager n. （13至19岁之间的）青少年 teenage years diet n. 日常饮食；日常食物 balanced diet details n. 具体情况 in detail yoghurt n. 酸奶 plain yoghurt slim adj. 苗条的；纤细的 slim figure image n. 形象；印象 public image source n. 起源；根源；原因 source of income expert n. 专家；行家；能手 expert opinion loss n. 丧失；损失；丢失 loss of life actually adv. （在口语中用于强调事实）的确，真实地，事实上 actually mean tend v. 往往会；常常就 tend to do moreover adv. 此外，而且 moreover, it is equal adj. （大小、数量、价值等）相同的，同样的；相等的 equal rights comment n. 评论；解释 have a comment on host n. （电视或广播的）节目主持人 host a show remind v. 提醒；使想起 remind sb of sth apologize v. 道歉；谢罪 apologize for pudding n. （餐末的）甜食，甜点 Christmas pudding decoration n. 装饰品 Christmas decoration consumer n. 消费者；顾客；用户 consumer goods despite prep. 即使；尽管 despite the fact prove v. 证明；证实 prove to be retired adj. 已退休的，已退职的 retired teacher groceries n. 食品杂货 buy groceries establish v. 查实；确定；证实 establish the truth legally adv. 合法地 legally binding permit v. 允许；准许 permit to do assume v. 假定；假设；认为 assume that carbon footprint n. 碳足迹（日常活动所产生的碳排放量的量度方式） reduce carbon footprint rubbish dump n. 垃圾场；废物堆 local rubbish dump carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳 emit carbon dioxide 知识点2 热点词形转换 1. convenient adj. 方便的 → convenience n. 便利 2. globe n. 地球 → global adj. 全球的 3. determine v. 决定 → determination n. 决心 → determined adj. 坚定的 4. stress n. 压力 → stressed adj. 感到压力大的 → stressful adj. 带来压力的 5. equal adj. 平等的 → equality n. 平等 6. comment v. 评论 → commentary n. 评述；解说词 7. host n. 主人 → hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 8. apologize v. 道歉 → apology n. 歉意 9. decorate v. 装饰 → decoration n. 装饰品 10. consume v. 消费 → consumer n. 消费者 11. law n. 法律 → legal adj. 合法的 → legally adv. 合法地 12. recycle v. 回收 → recycling n. 回收利用 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. label ①常用义 n. 商品标签 Check the label before buying snacks. ②生义 v. 把…… 称作；标注 People label him an environmental activist. 2. facility ①常用义 n. 公共设施 The school has advanced sports facilities. ②生义 n. 专用场所 This factory has a waste recycling facility. 3. link ①常用义 v. 连接 The highway links the two coastal cities. ②生义 n. 关联 Scientists found a link between diet and health. 4. host ①常用义 n. 节目主持人 She works as a TV environmental host. ②常用义 n. 主人，东道主 We acted as hosts for exchange students. ③生义 v. 主办 The city will host an international green conference. 5. comment ①常用义 n. 评论 Experts offered positive comments on the new eco-policy. ②生义 v. 发表看法 He refused to comment on the carbon emission data. 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________ n. 便利，方便 2. ________ n. 标签 v. 标注 3. ________ adj. 全球的 4. ________ n. 零食，点心 5. ________ n. 包装材料 6. ________ v. 回收利用 7. ________ n. 设施，专用场所 8. ________ n. 塑料 adj. 塑料的 9. ________ n. 容器 10. ________ n. 温室 11. ________ adj. 节能的 12. ________ n. 数量 13. ________ n. 气体；燃气 14. ________ n. 巨大影响 v. 冲击，影响 15. ________ v. 确定；决定 16. ________ n. 压力 v. 强调；使焦虑 17. ________ n. 牛（总称） 18. ________ adj. 冷冻的 19. ________ v.&n. 连接，关联 20. ________ n. 青少年 21. ________ n. 日常饮食 22. ________ n. 细节 23. ________ n. 酸奶 24. ________ adj. 苗条的 25. ________ n. 形象，公众印象 26. ________ n. 来源，根源 27. ________ n. 专家 adj. 专业的 28. ________ n. 损失，流失 29. ________ adv. 事实上 30. ________ v. 往往会；照料 31. ________ adv. 此外，而且 32. ________ adj. 平等的；相等的 v. 等同于 33. ________ n.&v. 评论 34. ________ n. 主持人；主人 v. 主办 35. ________ v. 提醒 36. ________ v. 道歉 37. ________ n. 布丁，餐后甜点 38. ________ n. 装饰品 39. ________ n. 消费者 40. ________ prep. 尽管，即使 41. ________ v. 证明，证实 42. ________ adj. 退休的 43. ________ n. 食品杂货 44. ________ v. 建立；查实 45. ________ adv. 合法地 46. ________ v. 允许 n. 许可证 47. ________ v. 假定，认为 48. ________ 碳足迹 49. ________ 垃圾场 50. ________ 二氧化碳 二、英译汉检测 1. convenience n. ________ 2. label n. ________ v. ________ 3. global adj. ________ 4. snack n. ________ 5. packaging n. ________ 6. recycle v. ________ 7. facility n. ________ 8. plastic n. ________ adj. ________ 9. container n. ________ 10. greenhouse n. ________ 11. energy-efficient adj. ________ 12. amount n. ________ 13. gas n. ________ 14. impact n. ________ v. ________ 15. determine v. ________ 16. stress n. ________ v. ________ 17. cattle n. ________ 18. frozen adj. ________ 19. link v.&n. ________ 20. teenager n. ________ 21. diet n. ________ 22. details n. ________ 23. yoghurt n. ________ 24. slim adj. ________ 25. image n. ________ 26. source n. ________ 27. expert n. ________ adj. ________ 28. loss n. ________ 29. actually adv. ________ 30. tend v. ________ 31. moreover adv. ________ 32. equal adj. ________ v. ________ 33. comment n.&v. ________ 34. host n. ________ v. ________ 35. remind v. ________ 36. apologize v. ________ 37. pudding n. ________ 38. decoration n. ________ 39. consumer n. ________ 40. despite prep. ________ 41. prove v. ________ 42. retired adj. ________ 43. groceries n. ________ 44. establish v. ________ 45. legally adv. ________ 46. permit v. ________ n. ________ 47. assume v. ________ 3 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、补全句子翻译 A. convenience B. global C. recycle D. impact E. determine F. stress G. link H. expert I. despite J. consumer 1. Many citizens choose reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones to balance daily ________ and environmental protection. 许多市民选择可重复使用购物袋替代塑料袋，兼顾生活便利与环保。 2. The ________ warming crisis calls for joint efforts from every country to cut carbon dioxide emissions sharply. 全球变暖危机需要各国共同发力，大幅削减二氧化碳排放。 3. It is every citizen’s duty to ________ waste paper, glass and metal to reduce waste buried in rubbish dumps. 回收废纸、玻璃与金属，减少垃圾填埋，是每位公民的责任。 4. Uncontrolled plastic waste will have a long-term negative ________ on marine ecology and underground water sources. 无节制塑料垃圾会对海洋生态与地下水源造成长期负面影响。 5. The daily habits of teenagers will ________ their long-term physical health and awareness of environmental protection. 青少年的日常习惯，将决定他们长期身体健康与环保意识。 6. Heavy academic ________ and insufficient outdoor activities make many teenagers ignore balanced healthy diets. 繁重学业压力与户外活动不足，让许多青少年忽视均衡健康饮食。 7. Scientific studies have found a close ________ between high-carbon food consumption and rising carbon footprints. 科学研究发现，高碳食物消费与碳足迹增长存在紧密关联。 8. As an environmental ________, he devotes all his spare time to popularizing low-carbon lifestyles among students. 身为环保领域专家，他将全部空余时间投入向学生普及低碳生活方式。 9. ________ the high cost of energy-efficient home appliances, more families are willing to buy them for long-term energy saving. 尽管节能家电售价偏高，更多家庭仍愿意购入以实现长期省电。 10. Every ________ should take responsibility for cutting personal waste and choosing eco-friendly daily goods. 每一位消费者都应当承担减少个人垃圾、选择环保日用品的责任。 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.H 9.I 10.J Unit 4 My space 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 单词 词性 释义 短语搭配 experiment n. 实验；试验 conduct an experiment capable adj. 有能力的 be capable of survive v. 生存；存活；继续存在 survive in unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地 unfortunately for labour-saving adj. 省力的；节省劳力的；降低劳动强度的 labour-saving device device n. 装置；仪器；器具；设备 electronic device immediately adv. 立即；马上；即刻 act immediately disappear v. 消失；不见 disappear from sight regularly adv. 有规律地 exercise regularly bomb n. 炸弹 atomic bomb goods n. 商品；货品 goods for sale petrol n. 汽油 petrol station boil v. （使）沸腾；煮沸；烧开 boil water aim n. 目的；目标 aim to do narrow adj. 狭窄的；窄小的 narrow path suffer v. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨 suffer from argue v. 论证；说理；争辩 argue with decrease v. （使大小、数量等）减少，减小，降低 decrease in apartment n. （通常指在同一楼层的）公寓套房 luxury apartment definitely adv. 肯定；当然；确实 definitely will stuff n. 东西，物品 stuff for sale downstairs adj. 楼下的 go downstairs piano n. 钢琴 play the piano talent n. 天才；天资；天赋 have a talent for curtain n. 窗帘 draw the curtain gather v. 搜集，收集（情报） gather information data n. 数据；资料；材料 collect data download v. 下载 download from software n. 软件 computer software company n. 公司；商号；商行 start a company load v. （把大量……）装上，装入 load up file n. 文件 open a file percentage n. 百分率；百分比 high percentage recommend v. 推荐 recommend sb to do sth prefer v. 较喜欢；喜欢……多于…… prefer to do responsibility n. 职责；义务；任务 sense of responsibility arrange v. 整理；排列；布置 arrange a meeting poster n. 海报 put up a poster extremely adv. 极其；极端；非常 extremely important slightly adv. 略微；稍微 slightly different technique n. 技术；技能 special technique grab v. 引人注意；吸引 grab attention brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册 tourist brochure intended adj. 意欲达到的；打算的；计划的 as intended ceiling n. 天花板；顶棚 high ceiling occasion n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典） on occasion upper-class adj. 上流社会的 upper-class family adult n. 成年人 adult education soul n. 灵魂 soul of time-honoured adj. 古老而受到尊重的；历史悠久的；由来已久的 time-honoured tradition style n. 风格；体 fashion style 知识点2 热点词形转换 1. survive v. 存活 → survival n. 生存 → survivor n. 幸存者 2. narrow adj. 狭窄的 → narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭窄地 3. recommend v. 推荐 → recommendation n. 推荐；建议 4. regular adj. 规律的 → regularly adv. 定期地 5. arrange v. 安排，整理 → arrangement n. 安排；布置 6. respond v. 回应 → response n. 答复 7. capable adj. 有能力的 → capability n. 能力 8. immediate adj. 立刻的 → immediately adv. 马上 9. definite adj. 确定的 → definitely adv. 肯定地 10. responsible adj. 负责的 → responsibility n. 责任 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. aim ①常用义 n. 目标 My main aim is to master digital device skills. ②生义 v. 旨在 This software is aimed at teenagers living in apartments. 2. load ①常用义 v. 装载 You can load files into the new electronic device. ②生义 n. 负荷，负载 Too much data will increase the system load. 3. file ①常用义 n. 电子文件 Please save the experiment data as a new file. ②生义 n. 纸质档案 Teachers keep personal files for every student. 4. occasion ①常用义 n. 特殊场合 We hang colourful posters on special occasions. ②生义 n. 时机，机会 This is a perfect occasion to rearrange your room space. 5. style ①常用义 n. 装修风格 He decorated his apartment in a simple modern style. ②生义 n. 做事方式 Everyone has their own study style. 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________ n. 实验 v. 做实验 2. ________ adj. 有能力的 3. ________ v. 生存，存活 4. ________ adv. 不幸地，遗憾地 5. ________ adj. 省力的 6. ________ n. 电子设备，装置 7. ________ adv. 立刻，马上 8. ________ v. 消失 9. ________ adv. 定期地，规律地 10. ________ n. 炸弹 11. ________ n. 商品，货品 12. ________ n. 汽油 13. ________ v. 煮沸，烧开 14. ________ n. 目标 v. 旨在 15. ________ adj. 狭窄的 v. 缩小 16. ________ v. 遭受，忍受（病痛苦难） 17. ________ v. 争辩，论证 18. ________ v.&n. 减少，降低 19. ________ n. 公寓套房 20. ________ adv. 肯定，确实 21. ________ n. 物品，杂物 22. ________ adj. 楼下的 adv. 在楼下 23. ________ n. 钢琴 24. ________ n. 天赋，才能 25. ________ n. 窗帘 26. ________ v. 收集；聚集 27. ________ n. 数据，资料 28. ________ v. 下载 29. ________ n. 软件 30. ________ n. 公司；陪伴 31. ________ v. 装载 n. 负载 32. ________ n. 文件；档案 33. ________ n. 百分比 34. ________ v. 推荐，建议 35. ________ v. 更喜欢，偏爱 36. ________ n. 责任，职责 37. ________ v. 整理；安排 38. ________ n. 海报 39. ________ adv. 极其，非常 40. ________ adv. 略微，稍微 41. ________ n. 技巧，技术 42. ________ v. 抓住；吸引（注意力） 43. ________ n. 宣传手册 44. ________ adj. 计划的，预期的 45. ________ n. 天花板 46. ________ n. 场合，时机 47. ________ adj. 上流社会的 48. ________ n. 成年人 49. ________ n. 灵魂；内心 50. ________ adj. 历史悠久的 51. ________ n. 风格，样式 二、英译汉检测 1. experiment n. ________ v. ________ 2. capable adj. ________ 3. survive v. ________ 4. unfortunately adv. ________ 5. labour-saving adj. ________ 6. device n. ________ 7. immediately adv. ________ 8. disappear v. ________ 9. regularly adv. ________ 10. bomb n. ________ 11. goods n. ________ 12. petrol n. ________ 13. boil v. ________ 14. aim n. ________ v. ________ 15. narrow adj. ________ v. ________ 16. suffer v. ________ 17. argue v. ________ 18. decrease v.&n. ________ 19. apartment n. ________ 20. definitely adv. ________ 21. stuff n. ________ 22. downstairs adj. ________ adv. ________ 23. piano n. ________ 24. talent n. ________ 25. curtain n. ________ 26. gather v. ________ 27. data n. ________ 28. download v. ________ 29. software n. ________ 30. company n. ________ 31. load v. ________ n. ________ 32. file n. ________ 33. percentage n. ________ 34. recommend v. ________ 35. prefer v. ________ 36. responsibility n. ________ 37. arrange v. ________ 38. poster n. ________ 39. extremely adv. ________ 40. slightly adv. ________ 41. technique n. ________ 42. grab v. ________ 43. brochure n. ________ 44. intended adj. ________ 45. ceiling n. ________ 46. occasion n. ________ 47. upper-class adj. ________ 48. adult n. ________ 49. soul n. ________ 50. time-honoured adj. ________ 51. style n. ________ 三、补全句子翻译 A. survive B. device C. recommend D. prefer E. responsibility F. arrange G. aim H. narrow I. gather J. extremely 1. Without proper heat preservation, plants inside the apartment can hardly ________ through freezing winter nights. 若无妥善保温，公寓内的植物很难熬过严寒冬夜。 2. This smart electronic ________ can automatically control indoor temperature, curtains and lighting for comfortable living space. 这款智能电子设备可自动调控室内温度、窗帘与灯光，打造舒适居家空间。 3. Interior designers ________ soft warm colour tones to create a relaxing atmosphere for teenagers’ personal rooms. 室内设计师推荐柔和暖色调，为青少年私人房间营造放松氛围。 4. Most young people ________ quiet small apartments with simple furniture over crowded big houses downtown. 相较于市中心拥挤大户型，多数年轻人偏爱家具简约的安静小户型公寓。 5. It is every teenager’s ________ to keep their own bedroom tidy and take good care of personal electronic devices. 保持卧室整洁、妥善保管个人数码设备，是每位青少年的责任。 6. You can ________ your books, posters and daily stuff neatly on the shelf to make your room look spacious. 你可以将书籍、海报与日常杂物整齐收纳在书架上，让房间显得开阔。 7. The design of this apartment is ________ to maximize personal storage space for students who own lots of digital files and books. 这套公寓的设计旨在为拥有大量电子文件与书籍的学生最大化私人储物空间。 8. The old corridor between two apartment buildings is too ________ for three people to walk side by side at the same time. 两栋公寓楼之间的老旧过道过于狭窄，无法三人并排通行。 9. Every weekend, we ________ all kinds of data and information about home decoration styles online to renew our room layout. 每周末我们都会在网上搜集各类家装风格资料，重新规划房间布局。 10. The ceiling of the top-floor apartment is ________ high, which brings a bright and open feeling to the whole space. 顶楼公寓的天花板极高，给整个空间带来明亮开阔的观感。 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.H 9.I 10.J $清单01 沪教版必修一词汇 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 Unit 1 Our world 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 Unit 2 Places 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 Unit 3 Choices 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 Unit 4 My space 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 Unit 1 Our world 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 3 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单词 词性 释义 短语搭配 digital adj. 数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的 go digital typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；不出所料的；特有的 a typical day event n. 发生的事情；（尤指）重要的事情，大事 current events onto 介词 （与动词连用，表示朝某处或某位置运动）向，朝 get onto midnight n. 子夜，午夜 at midnight routine n. 常规，正常顺序 daily routine scene n. 场面；片段，镜头 on the scene earn v. 挣得，赚得，挣钱 earn money death n. 死亡，死 cause of death button n. 扣子；纽扣 press a button type n. 类型；种类 type of unique adj. 独特的；唯一的 unique style respond v. 反应 respond to select v. 挑选；选择 select from organization n. 组织；机构；团体 international organization goal n. 目标，目的 achieve one's goal partner n. 搭档，同伴；配偶；v. 结成伙伴 business partner improve v. (使)改进，（使）改善； improve on currently adv. 当前，现在； currently available schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排 on schedule conference n. 会议 international conference quality n. 质量；品质 quality control deliver v. 给与，递送 deliver a speech inspire v. 鼓励；鼓舞 inspire sb to do sth tip n. 指点，实用的提示 tip for acquire v. 获得；习得 acquire knowledge challenge n. 挑战 take on a challenge volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者； v. 自愿做，义务做 volunteer for location n. 地方，地点，位置 in a location length n. 长度，（持续）时间的长短 length of time electricity n. 电 supply of electricity material n. (某一活动所需的)材料 material used senior adj. 年长的；高级的；n. 较年长的人 senior citizen junior adj. 初级的； junior member freedom n. (权利或状态)自由 freedom of speech dorm n. 集体宿舍；学生宿舍 in the dorm aspect n. 方面；层面 one aspect of exploration n. 探究，研究；探测 space exploration edit v. 编辑，校订(文章、书籍等) edit a book particular adj. 专指的；特指的 be particular about element n. 元素，要素 key element behavior n. 行为 human behavior related adj. 相关的；有联系的 related to lantern n. 灯笼 Chinese lantern tradition n. 传统 cultural tradition reflect v. 显示，表明，表达 reflect on attitude n. 态度；看法 positive attitude respect n. 尊重 show respect for description n. 描述 give a description 知识点2 热点词形转换 1. type n. 类型 → typical adj. 典型的 2. respond v. 回应 → response n. 反应；答复 3. select v. 挑选 → selection n. 精选品；选择 4. volunteer n. 志愿者 → voluntary adj. 自愿的 5. inspire v. 激励 → inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人 → inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的 → inspired adj. 受鼓舞的 6. reflect v. 反射；反映 → reflection n. 倒影；反思 7. particular adj. 特定的 → particularly adv. 尤其，特别 8. organize v. 组织 → organization n. 组织 9. improve v. 改善 → improvement n. 改进，提升 10. describe v. 描述 → description n. 描写 11. tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的 12. behave v. 表现 → behavior n. 行为 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. scene ①常用义 n. 场面，画面 The painting depicts a lively harvest scene. ②常用义 n. 现场，事发地点 Journalists rushed to the scene of the accident. ③生义 n. （戏剧）一幕，镜头 The third scene of the play moved all audience. 2. goal ①常用义 n. 目标 We should stick to our life goals. ②常用义 n. 进球 He scored two goals in the match. ③生义 n. 球门 The ball rolled straight into the empty goal. 3. reflect ①常用义 v. 反射（光、热） The lake reflects the surrounding mountains. ②生义 v. 反映，体现 Your choices reflect your inner values. ③生义 v. 反思，思考 I need time to reflect on my mistakes. 4. particular ①常用义 adj. 特定的，某个的 I don’t like this particular style. ②生义 adj. 挑剔的 She is very particular about food. 5. company ①常用义 n. 公司 He works in a digital tech company. ②生义 n. 陪伴 True company eases loneliness. 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________ adj. 数码的；数字式的 2. ________ adj. 典型的；特有的 3. ________ n. 大事；发生的事情 4. ________ prep. 朝，向 5. ________ n. 午夜，子夜 6. ________ n. 常规；日常惯例 adj. 例行的 7. ________ n. 场面；现场；（戏剧）一幕 8. ________ v. 赚取；赢得 9. ________ n. 死亡 10. ________ n. 纽扣；按钮 11. ________ n. 类型 v. 打字 12. ________ adj. 独特的；唯一的 13. ________ v. 回应，作出反应 14. ________ v. 挑选，筛选 15. ________ n. 组织；机构 16. ________ n. 目标；球门 17. ________ n. 搭档 v. 合作 18. ________ v. 改进，改善 19. ________ adv. 当前，如今 20. ________ n. 日程表 v. 安排 21. ________ n. 会议 22. ________ n. 质量；品质 23. ________ v. 递送；发表（演讲） 24. ________ v. 鼓舞，激励 25. ________ n. 小贴士；小费 26. ________ v. 习得，获得（知识技能） 27. ________ n. 挑战 v. 向…… 发起挑战 28. ________ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 29. ________ n. 地点，位置 30. ________ n. 长度；持续时长 31. ________ n. 电 32. ________ n. 材料 33. ________ adj. 年长的；高级的 n. 长辈 34. ________ adj. 初级的 n. 晚辈 35. ________ n. 自由 36. ________ n. 学生宿舍 37. ________ n. 方面，层面 38. ________ n. 探索，探究 39. ________ v. 编辑，校订 40. ________ adj. 特定的；挑剔的 41. ________ n. 元素，核心要素 42. ________ n. 行为，举止 43. ________ adj. 相关的，有关联的 44. ________ n. 灯笼 45. ________ n. 传统 46. ________ v. 反射；反映；反思 47. ________ n. 态度，看法 48. ________ n.&v. 尊重 49. ________ n. 描述，描写 二、英译汉检测 1. digital adj. ________ 2. typical adj. ________ 3. event n. ________ 4. onto prep. ________ 5. midnight n. ________ 6. routine n. ________ adj. ________ 7. scene n. ________ 8. earn v. ________ 9. death n. ________ 10. button n. ________ 11. type n. ________ v. ________ 12. unique adj. ________ 13. respond v. ________ 14. select v. ________ 15. organization n. ________ 16. goal n. ________ 17. partner n. ________ v. ________ 18. improve v. ________ 19. currently adv. ________ 20. schedule n. ________ v. ________ 21. conference n. ________ 22. quality n. ________ 23. deliver v. ________ 24. inspire v. ________ 25. tip n. ________ 26. acquire v. ________ 27. challenge n. ________ v. ________ 28. volunteer n. ________ v. ________ 29. location n. ________ 30. length n. ________ 31. electricity n. ________ 32. material n. ________ 33. senior adj. ________ n. ________ 34. junior adj. ________ n. ________ 35. freedom n. ________ 36. dorm n. ________ 37. aspect n. ________ 38. exploration n. ________ 39. edit v. ________ 40. particular adj. ________ 41. element n. ________ 42. behavior n. ________ 43. related adj. ________ 44. lantern n. ________ 45. tradition n. ________ 46. reflect v. ________ 47. attitude n. ________ 48. respect n.&v. ________ 49. description n. ________ 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、补全句子翻译 A. volunteer B. routine C. particular D. inspire E. challenge F. scene G. reflect H. acquire I. typical J. unique 1. The vivid painting presents a breathtaking hunting ________ where ancient tribes chased wild animals across grasslands. 这幅生动的画作展现了惊心动魄的狩猎场面，远古部落于草原上追逐野兽。 2. The biggest ________ facing young adults in the digital age is balancing online entertainment and academic progress. 数字时代青年面临的最大挑战，是平衡线上娱乐与学业发展。 3. Every small choice we make in daily life will ________ our inner personalities and hidden values. 我们日常生活中的每一个微小选择，都会映射出内在性格与潜藏的价值观。 4. As a food critic, he is extremely ________ about the ingredients and cooking skills of each restaurant he visits. 身为美食评论家，他对到访每家餐厅的食材与烹饪技艺都格外挑剔。 5. Numerous local residents ________ to participate in the community cultural program to pass down ancient folk traditions. 大量本地居民主动自愿参与社区文化项目，传承古老民俗。 6. It takes years of consistent practice to ________ professional communication skills and cross-cultural awareness. 习得专业沟通能力与跨文化意识，需要长年持续的练习。 7. Daily exercise has become an essential part of his daily ________ to relieve pressure from heavy schoolwork. 日常锻炼已成为他缓解繁重课业压力的例行安排中不可或缺的一环。 8. The touching life stories of outstanding scientists will ________ teenagers to pursue scientific research without fear of failure. 杰出科学家动人的人生经历，会激励青少年不惧失败、投身科研。 9. This documentary records a ________ day of rural teenagers, showing their busy study and simple farm work. 这部纪录片记录了乡村少年典型的一天，展现他们繁忙的学习与朴素的农活。 10. Every individual’s life experience is ________, which shapes their exclusive understanding of the world. 每个人的人生经历都是独一无二的，造就了他们独有的世界观。 Unit 2 Places 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 3 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单词 词性 释义 短语搭配 destination n. 目的地 final destination million num. 一百万 millions of amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的 an amazing experience historic adj. 历史上重要的 historic site site n. 地点 construction site former adj. 以前的 former president poetry n. 诗歌；诗作 write poetry basis n. 基础；要素 on the basis of court n. 宫殿 royal court originally adv. 原先；起初 originally from defence n. 防御 national defence nowadays adv. 当前；目前 nowadays trend view n. 景色，风景 scenic view memory n. 回忆；记忆 memory of contribute v. 捐献 contribute to scientific adj. 科学（上）的 scientific research admire v. 钦佩 admire sb for sth statue n. 雕塑，雕像 statue of liberty fancy adj. 昂贵的；奢华的 fancy restaurant feature n. 特色；特征；特点 key feature position n. 地位 in a position to opportunity n. 机会；时机 opportunity for transport n. 交通运输系统 public transport disappoint v. 使失望 disappoint sb structure n. 结构；构造 building structure sculpture n. 雕像；雕塑品 modern sculpture weapon n. 武器；兵器 nuclear weapon crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的 crowded place indicate v. 表明；显示 indicate that afterwards adv. 以后；后来 see you afterwards downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心 go downtown moment n. 某一时刻 at the moment envelope n. 信封 open an envelope cafe n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 local cafe vote v. 投票 vote for chat v. 闲聊；聊天 chat with nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 nowhere to go embarrassed adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的 feel embarrassed shocked adj. 震惊的 be shocked at opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 in one's opinion blog n. 博客 start a blog settle v. 定居 settle down adventure n. 冒险；冒险的经历 go on an adventure energetic adj. 精力充沛的 energetic performance origin n. 起源；源头 place of origin desert n. 沙漠 in the desert entrance n. 入口 main entrance battle n. 战役；战斗 battle against 知识点2 热点词形转换 1. amaze v. 使惊讶 → amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 → amazed adj. 感到惊讶的 → amazement n. 惊讶 2. history n. 历史 → historic adj. 有历史意义的 → historical adj. 历史相关的 3. admire v. 钦佩 → admiration n. 仰慕，赞赏 4. crowd n. 人群 → crowded adj. 拥挤的 5. embarrass v. 使尴尬 → embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的 → embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 → embarrassment n. 窘迫 6. origin n. 起源 → original adj. 原始的；原创的 → originally adv. 起初 7. defend v. 防御 → defence n. 防卫 8. contribute v. 贡献 → contribution n. 贡献；稿件 9. science n. 科学 → scientific adj. 科学的 10. disappoint v. 使失望 → disappointed adj. 失望的 → disappointing adj. 令人失望的 → disappointment n. 失望 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. site ①常用义 n. 遗址，古迹 Thousands of tourists visit this historic site yearly. ②生义 n. 场地，工地 The construction site will be closed at dusk. 2. court ①常用义 n. 宫廷 The royal court gathered to celebrate the festival. ②生义 n. 法庭 The case will be heard in the high court next week. 3. view ①常用义 n. 风景 The hotel room offers a fantastic sea view. ②常用义 n. 观点，看法 Different people hold different views on tourism. ③生义 v. 看待 We view cultural travel as a valuable experience. 4. feature ①常用义 n. 特色，特点 Ancient architecture is the main feature of this town. ②生义 v. 以…… 为主打 The exhibition features works of young sculptors. 5. position ①常用义 n. 位置 Can you find the position of the ancient tower on the map? ②生义 n. 社会地位；立场 He holds a high position in the tourism industry. 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________ n. 旅行目的地 2. ________ num. 一百万 3. ________ adj. 令人惊叹的 4. ________ adj. 具有历史意义的 5. ________ n. 遗址；场地 6. ________ adj. 从前的，昔日的 7. ________ n. 诗歌（总称） 8. ________ n. 基础，依据 9. ________ n. 宫廷；法庭 10. ________ adv. 起初，原先 11. ________ n. 防御，保卫 12. ________ adv. 如今，当下 13. ________ n. 风景；观点 v. 看待 14. ________ n. 回忆，记忆 15. ________ v. 捐献；促成；投稿 16. ________ adj. 科学的 17. ________ v. 钦佩；观赏 18. ________ n. 雕像，雕塑 19. ________ adj. 奢华高档的 20. ________ n. 特色 v. 以…… 为特色 21. ________ n. 位置；地位；立场 22. ________ n. 机会，机遇 23. ________ n. 交通系统 v. 运输 24. ________ v. 使失望 25. ________ n. 结构，构造 26. ________ n. 雕塑品 27. ________ n. 武器 28. ________ adj. 拥挤的 29. ________ v. 表明，显示 30. ________ adv. 后来，之后 31. ________ adv. 在市中心 32. ________ n. 时刻 33. ________ n. 信封 34. ________ n. 咖啡馆 35. ________ v. 投票 36. ________ v.&n. 闲聊 37. ________ adv. 无处 38. ________ adj. 尴尬窘迫的 39. ________ adj. 震惊的 40. ________ n. 观点，看法 41. ________ n. 博客 42. ________ v. 定居；解决 43. ________ n. 冒险经历 44. ________ adj. 精力充沛的 45. ________ n. 起源，源头 46. ________ n. 沙漠 47. ________ n. 入口 48. ________ n. 战役，战斗 二、英译汉检测 1. destination n. ________ 2. million num. ________ 3. amazing adj. ________ 4. historic adj. ________ 5. site n. ________ 6. former adj. ________ 7. poetry n. ________ 8. basis n. ________ 9. court n. ________ 10. originally adv. ________ 11. defence n. ________ 12. nowadays adv. ________ 13. view n. ________ v. ________ 14. memory n. ________ 15. contribute v. ________ 16. scientific adj. ________ 17. admire v. ________ 18. statue n. ________ 19. fancy adj. ________ 20. feature n. ________ v. ________ 21. position n. ________ 22. opportunity n. ________ 23. transport n. ________ v. ________ 24. disappoint v. ________ 25. structure n. ________ 26. sculpture n. ________ 27. weapon n. ________ 28. crowded adj. ________ 29. indicate v. ________ 30. afterwards adv. ________ 31. downtown adv. ________ 32. moment n. ________ 33. envelope n. ________ 34. cafe n. ________ 35. vote v. ________ 36. chat v.&n. ________ 37. nowhere adv. ________ 38. embarrassed adj. ________ 39. shocked adj. ________ 40. opinion n. ________ 41. blog n. ________ 42. settle v. ________ 43. adventure n. ________ 44. energetic adj. ________ 45. origin n. ________ 46. desert n. ________ 47. entrance n. ________ 48. battle n. ________ 3 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、补全句子翻译 A. destination B. admire C. contribute D. opportunity E. historic F. settle G. view H. energetic I. origin J. crowded 1. Lijiang, a world-famous tourist ________, attracts millions of visitors from all over the globe every single year. 丽江这座世界知名旅游目的地，每年吸引全球数百万游客前来。 2. Standing on the mountain top, tourists can ________ the grand ancient city wall stretching thousands of meters. 站在山顶，游客能够观赏绵延数千米宏伟的古城墙。 3. Protecting cultural relics and reducing carbon emissions will ________ greatly to sustainable tourism development. 保护文物、减少碳排放，将极大助力可持续旅游业发展。 4. Taking part in overseas cultural exchange tours offers young people a precious ________ to experience diverse civilizations face to face. 参与海外文化交流研学，为年轻人提供直面多元文明的宝贵机遇。 5. This ________ temple built in the Tang Dynasty has witnessed thousands of years of local cultural changes. 这座始建于唐代的历史古寺，见证了当地数千年的文化变迁。 6. Many overseas Chinese choose to ________ in this coastal town after retirement, attracted by its mild climate and beautiful scenery. 许多海外华人被这里温和气候与秀美风光吸引，退休后选择定居这座滨海小镇。 7. From the hotel balcony, we enjoyed a breathtaking ________ of rolling green hills and crystal-clear lakes. 从酒店阳台望去，我们饱览连绵青山与澄澈湖泊构成的绝美风景。 8. The ________ young tour guides always keep enthusiastic and patient when introducing local customs to tourists. 这群精力充沛的年轻导游，向游客介绍本土风俗时始终热情耐心。 9. Researchers have spent decades exploring the ________ of this ancient folk art handed down from ancestors. 研究者耗费数十年探寻这项祖辈传承古老民间艺术的起源。 10. During the golden travel week, every scenic spot becomes extremely ________ with crowds of domestic and foreign tourists. 黄金周期间，各大景区挤满国内外游客，变得格外拥挤。 Unit 3 Choices 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 单词 词性 释义 短语搭配 convenience n. 方便；便利 for convenience label n. 标签 read the label global adj. 全球的；全世界的 global warming snack n. 点心；小吃；快餐 healthy snack packaging n. 包装材料 plastic packaging recycle v. 回收利用 recycle waste facility n. （供特定用途的）场所 sports facility plastic n. 塑料 plastic bag container n. 容器 storage container greenhouse n. 温室 in a greenhouse energy-efficient adj. 节能的 energy-efficient appliances amount n. 数量；数额 large amount gas n. 气体 natural gas impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用 have an impact on determine v. 明；测定；准确算出 determine the cause stress n. 压力 under stress cattle n. 牛 head of cattle frozen adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的 frozen food link v. 连接 link to teenager n. （13至19岁之间的）青少年 teenage years diet n. 日常饮食；日常食物 balanced diet details n. 具体情况 in detail yoghurt n. 酸奶 plain yoghurt slim adj. 苗条的；纤细的 slim figure image n. 形象；印象 public image source n. 起源；根源；原因 source of income expert n. 专家；行家；能手 expert opinion loss n. 丧失；损失；丢失 loss of life actually adv. （在口语中用于强调事实）的确，真实地，事实上 actually mean tend v. 往往会；常常就 tend to do moreover adv. 此外，而且 moreover, it is equal adj. （大小、数量、价值等）相同的，同样的；相等的 equal rights comment n. 评论；解释 have a comment on host n. （电视或广播的）节目主持人 host a show remind v. 提醒；使想起 remind sb of sth apologize v. 道歉；谢罪 apologize for pudding n. （餐末的）甜食，甜点 Christmas pudding decoration n. 装饰品 Christmas decoration consumer n. 消费者；顾客；用户 consumer goods despite prep. 即使；尽管 despite the fact prove v. 证明；证实 prove to be retired adj. 已退休的，已退职的 retired teacher groceries n. 食品杂货 buy groceries establish v. 查实；确定；证实 establish the truth legally adv. 合法地 legally binding permit v. 允许；准许 permit to do assume v. 假定；假设；认为 assume that carbon footprint n. 碳足迹（日常活动所产生的碳排放量的量度方式） reduce carbon footprint rubbish dump n. 垃圾场；废物堆 local rubbish dump carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳 emit carbon dioxide 知识点2 热点词形转换 1. convenient adj. 方便的 → convenience n. 便利 2. globe n. 地球 → global adj. 全球的 3. determine v. 决定 → determination n. 决心 → determined adj. 坚定的 4. stress n. 压力 → stressed adj. 感到压力大的 → stressful adj. 带来压力的 5. equal adj. 平等的 → equality n. 平等 6. comment v. 评论 → commentary n. 评述；解说词 7. host n. 主人 → hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 8. apologize v. 道歉 → apology n. 歉意 9. decorate v. 装饰 → decoration n. 装饰品 10. consume v. 消费 → consumer n. 消费者 11. law n. 法律 → legal adj. 合法的 → legally adv. 合法地 12. recycle v. 回收 → recycling n. 回收利用 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. label ①常用义 n. 商品标签 Check the label before buying snacks. ②生义 v. 把…… 称作；标注 People label him an environmental activist. 2. facility ①常用义 n. 公共设施 The school has advanced sports facilities. ②生义 n. 专用场所 This factory has a waste recycling facility. 3. link ①常用义 v. 连接 The highway links the two coastal cities. ②生义 n. 关联 Scientists found a link between diet and health. 4. host ①常用义 n. 节目主持人 She works as a TV environmental host. ②常用义 n. 主人，东道主 We acted as hosts for exchange students. ③生义 v. 主办 The city will host an international green conference. 5. comment ①常用义 n. 评论 Experts offered positive comments on the new eco-policy. ②生义 v. 发表看法 He refused to comment on the carbon emission data. 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________ n. 便利，方便 2. ________ n. 标签 v. 标注 3. ________ adj. 全球的 4. ________ n. 零食，点心 5. ________ n. 包装材料 6. ________ v. 回收利用 7. ________ n. 设施，专用场所 8. ________ n. 塑料 adj. 塑料的 9. ________ n. 容器 10. ________ n. 温室 11. ________ adj. 节能的 12. ________ n. 数量 13. ________ n. 气体；燃气 14. ________ n. 巨大影响 v. 冲击，影响 15. ________ v. 确定；决定 16. ________ n. 压力 v. 强调；使焦虑 17. ________ n. 牛（总称） 18. ________ adj. 冷冻的 19. ________ v.&n. 连接，关联 20. ________ n. 青少年 21. ________ n. 日常饮食 22. ________ n. 细节 23. ________ n. 酸奶 24. ________ adj. 苗条的 25. ________ n. 形象，公众印象 26. ________ n. 来源，根源 27. ________ n. 专家 adj. 专业的 28. ________ n. 损失，流失 29. ________ adv. 事实上 30. ________ v. 往往会；照料 31. ________ adv. 此外，而且 32. ________ adj. 平等的；相等的 v. 等同于 33. ________ n.&v. 评论 34. ________ n. 主持人；主人 v. 主办 35. ________ v. 提醒 36. ________ v. 道歉 37. ________ n. 布丁，餐后甜点 38. ________ n. 装饰品 39. ________ n. 消费者 40. ________ prep. 尽管，即使 41. ________ v. 证明，证实 42. ________ adj. 退休的 43. ________ n. 食品杂货 44. ________ v. 建立；查实 45. ________ adv. 合法地 46. ________ v. 允许 n. 许可证 47. ________ v. 假定，认为 48. ________ 碳足迹 49. ________ 垃圾场 50. ________ 二氧化碳 二、英译汉检测 1. convenience n. ________ 2. label n. ________ v. ________ 3. global adj. ________ 4. snack n. ________ 5. packaging n. ________ 6. recycle v. ________ 7. facility n. ________ 8. plastic n. ________ adj. ________ 9. container n. ________ 10. greenhouse n. ________ 11. energy-efficient adj. ________ 12. amount n. ________ 13. gas n. ________ 14. impact n. ________ v. ________ 15. determine v. ________ 16. stress n. ________ v. ________ 17. cattle n. ________ 18. frozen adj. ________ 19. link v.&n. ________ 20. teenager n. ________ 21. diet n. ________ 22. details n. ________ 23. yoghurt n. ________ 24. slim adj. ________ 25. image n. ________ 26. source n. ________ 27. expert n. ________ adj. ________ 28. loss n. ________ 29. actually adv. ________ 30. tend v. ________ 31. moreover adv. ________ 32. equal adj. ________ v. ________ 33. comment n.&v. ________ 34. host n. ________ v. ________ 35. remind v. ________ 36. apologize v. ________ 37. pudding n. ________ 38. decoration n. ________ 39. consumer n. ________ 40. despite prep. ________ 41. prove v. ________ 42. retired adj. ________ 43. groceries n. ________ 44. establish v. ________ 45. legally adv. ________ 46. permit v. ________ n. ________ 47. assume v. ________ 3 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、补全句子翻译 A. convenience B. global C. recycle D. impact E. determine F. stress G. link H. expert I. despite J. consumer 1. Many citizens choose reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones to balance daily ________ and environmental protection. 许多市民选择可重复使用购物袋替代塑料袋，兼顾生活便利与环保。 2. The ________ warming crisis calls for joint efforts from every country to cut carbon dioxide emissions sharply. 全球变暖危机需要各国共同发力，大幅削减二氧化碳排放。 3. It is every citizen’s duty to ________ waste paper, glass and metal to reduce waste buried in rubbish dumps. 回收废纸、玻璃与金属，减少垃圾填埋，是每位公民的责任。 4. Uncontrolled plastic waste will have a long-term negative ________ on marine ecology and underground water sources. 无节制塑料垃圾会对海洋生态与地下水源造成长期负面影响。 5. The daily habits of teenagers will ________ their long-term physical health and awareness of environmental protection. 青少年的日常习惯，将决定他们长期身体健康与环保意识。 6. Heavy academic ________ and insufficient outdoor activities make many teenagers ignore balanced healthy diets. 繁重学业压力与户外活动不足，让许多青少年忽视均衡健康饮食。 7. Scientific studies have found a close ________ between high-carbon food consumption and rising carbon footprints. 科学研究发现，高碳食物消费与碳足迹增长存在紧密关联。 8. As an environmental ________, he devotes all his spare time to popularizing low-carbon lifestyles among students. 身为环保领域专家，他将全部空余时间投入向学生普及低碳生活方式。 9. ________ the high cost of energy-efficient home appliances, more families are willing to buy them for long-term energy saving. 尽管节能家电售价偏高，更多家庭仍愿意购入以实现长期省电。 10. Every ________ should take responsibility for cutting personal waste and choosing eco-friendly daily goods. 每一位消费者都应当承担减少个人垃圾、选择环保日用品的责任。 Unit 4 My space 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 单词 词性 释义 短语搭配 experiment n. 实验；试验 conduct an experiment capable adj. 有能力的 be capable of survive v. 生存；存活；继续存在 survive in unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地 unfortunately for labour-saving adj. 省力的；节省劳力的；降低劳动强度的 labour-saving device device n. 装置；仪器；器具；设备 electronic device immediately adv. 立即；马上；即刻 act immediately disappear v. 消失；不见 disappear from sight regularly adv. 有规律地 exercise regularly bomb n. 炸弹 atomic bomb goods n. 商品；货品 goods for sale petrol n. 汽油 petrol station boil v. （使）沸腾；煮沸；烧开 boil water aim n. 目的；目标 aim to do narrow adj. 狭窄的；窄小的 narrow path suffer v. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨 suffer from argue v. 论证；说理；争辩 argue with decrease v. （使大小、数量等）减少，减小，降低 decrease in apartment n. （通常指在同一楼层的）公寓套房 luxury apartment definitely adv. 肯定；当然；确实 definitely will stuff n. 东西，物品 stuff for sale downstairs adj. 楼下的 go downstairs piano n. 钢琴 play the piano talent n. 天才；天资；天赋 have a talent for curtain n. 窗帘 draw the curtain gather v. 搜集，收集（情报） gather information data n. 数据；资料；材料 collect data download v. 下载 download from software n. 软件 computer software company n. 公司；商号；商行 start a company load v. （把大量……）装上，装入 load up file n. 文件 open a file percentage n. 百分率；百分比 high percentage recommend v. 推荐 recommend sb to do sth prefer v. 较喜欢；喜欢……多于…… prefer to do responsibility n. 职责；义务；任务 sense of responsibility arrange v. 整理；排列；布置 arrange a meeting poster n. 海报 put up a poster extremely adv. 极其；极端；非常 extremely important slightly adv. 略微；稍微 slightly different technique n. 技术；技能 special technique grab v. 引人注意；吸引 grab attention brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册 tourist brochure intended adj. 意欲达到的；打算的；计划的 as intended ceiling n. 天花板；顶棚 high ceiling occasion n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典） on occasion upper-class adj. 上流社会的 upper-class family adult n. 成年人 adult education soul n. 灵魂 soul of time-honoured adj. 古老而受到尊重的；历史悠久的；由来已久的 time-honoured tradition style n. 风格；体 fashion style 知识点2 热点词形转换 1. survive v. 存活 → survival n. 生存 → survivor n. 幸存者 2. narrow adj. 狭窄的 → narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭窄地 3. recommend v. 推荐 → recommendation n. 推荐；建议 4. regular adj. 规律的 → regularly adv. 定期地 5. arrange v. 安排，整理 → arrangement n. 安排；布置 6. respond v. 回应 → response n. 答复 7. capable adj. 有能力的 → capability n. 能力 8. immediate adj. 立刻的 → immediately adv. 马上 9. definite adj. 确定的 → definitely adv. 肯定地 10. responsible adj. 负责的 → responsibility n. 责任 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. aim ①常用义 n. 目标 My main aim is to master digital device skills. ②生义 v. 旨在 This software is aimed at teenagers living in apartments. 2. load ①常用义 v. 装载 You can load files into the new electronic device. ②生义 n. 负荷，负载 Too much data will increase the system load. 3. file ①常用义 n. 电子文件 Please save the experiment data as a new file. ②生义 n. 纸质档案 Teachers keep personal files for every student. 4. occasion ①常用义 n. 特殊场合 We hang colourful posters on special occasions. ②生义 n. 时机，机会 This is a perfect occasion to rearrange your room space. 5. style ①常用义 n. 装修风格 He decorated his apartment in a simple modern style. ②生义 n. 做事方式 Everyone has their own study style. 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________ n. 实验 v. 做实验 2. ________ adj. 有能力的 3. ________ v. 生存，存活 4. ________ adv. 不幸地，遗憾地 5. ________ adj. 省力的 6. ________ n. 电子设备，装置 7. ________ adv. 立刻，马上 8. ________ v. 消失 9. ________ adv. 定期地，规律地 10. ________ n. 炸弹 11. ________ n. 商品，货品 12. ________ n. 汽油 13. ________ v. 煮沸，烧开 14. ________ n. 目标 v. 旨在 15. ________ adj. 狭窄的 v. 缩小 16. ________ v. 遭受，忍受（病痛苦难） 17. ________ v. 争辩，论证 18. ________ v.&n. 减少，降低 19. ________ n. 公寓套房 20. ________ adv. 肯定，确实 21. ________ n. 物品，杂物 22. ________ adj. 楼下的 adv. 在楼下 23. ________ n. 钢琴 24. ________ n. 天赋，才能 25. ________ n. 窗帘 26. ________ v. 收集；聚集 27. ________ n. 数据，资料 28. ________ v. 下载 29. ________ n. 软件 30. ________ n. 公司；陪伴 31. ________ v. 装载 n. 负载 32. ________ n. 文件；档案 33. ________ n. 百分比 34. ________ v. 推荐，建议 35. ________ v. 更喜欢，偏爱 36. ________ n. 责任，职责 37. ________ v. 整理；安排 38. ________ n. 海报 39. ________ adv. 极其，非常 40. ________ adv. 略微，稍微 41. ________ n. 技巧，技术 42. ________ v. 抓住；吸引（注意力） 43. ________ n. 宣传手册 44. ________ adj. 计划的，预期的 45. ________ n. 天花板 46. ________ n. 场合，时机 47. ________ adj. 上流社会的 48. ________ n. 成年人 49. ________ n. 灵魂；内心 50. ________ adj. 历史悠久的 51. ________ n. 风格，样式 二、英译汉检测 1. experiment n. ________ v. ________ 2. capable adj. ________ 3. survive v. ________ 4. unfortunately adv. ________ 5. labour-saving adj. ________ 6. device n. ________ 7. immediately adv. ________ 8. disappear v. ________ 9. regularly adv. ________ 10. bomb n. ________ 11. goods n. ________ 12. petrol n. ________ 13. boil v. ________ 14. aim n. ________ v. ________ 15. narrow adj. ________ v. ________ 16. suffer v. ________ 17. argue v. ________ 18. decrease v.&n. ________ 19. apartment n. ________ 20. definitely adv. ________ 21. stuff n. ________ 22. downstairs adj. ________ adv. ________ 23. piano n. ________ 24. talent n. ________ 25. curtain n. ________ 26. gather v. ________ 27. data n. ________ 28. download v. ________ 29. software n. ________ 30. company n. ________ 31. load v. ________ n. ________ 32. file n. ________ 33. percentage n. ________ 34. recommend v. ________ 35. prefer v. ________ 36. responsibility n. ________ 37. arrange v. ________ 38. poster n. ________ 39. extremely adv. ________ 40. slightly adv. ________ 41. technique n. ________ 42. grab v. ________ 43. brochure n. ________ 44. intended adj. ________ 45. ceiling n. ________ 46. occasion n. ________ 47. upper-class adj. ________ 48. adult n. ________ 49. soul n. ________ 50. time-honoured adj. ________ 51. style n. ________ 三、补全句子翻译 A. survive B. device C. recommend D. prefer E. responsibility F. arrange G. aim H. narrow I. gather J. extremely 1. Without proper heat preservation, plants inside the apartment can hardly ________ through freezing winter nights. 若无妥善保温，公寓内的植物很难熬过严寒冬夜。 2. This smart electronic ________ can automatically control indoor temperature, curtains and lighting for comfortable living space. 这款智能电子设备可自动调控室内温度、窗帘与灯光，打造舒适居家空间。 3. Interior designers ________ soft warm colour tones to create a relaxing atmosphere for teenagers’ personal rooms. 室内设计师推荐柔和暖色调，为青少年私人房间营造放松氛围。 4. Most young people ________ quiet small apartments with simple furniture over crowded big houses downtown. 相较于市中心拥挤大户型，多数年轻人偏爱家具简约的安静小户型公寓。 5. It is every teenager’s ________ to keep their own bedroom tidy and take good care of personal electronic devices. 保持卧室整洁、妥善保管个人数码设备，是每位青少年的责任。 6. You can ________ your books, posters and daily stuff neatly on the shelf to make your room look spacious. 你可以将书籍、海报与日常杂物整齐收纳在书架上，让房间显得开阔。 7. The design of this apartment is ________ to maximize personal storage space for students who own lots of digital files and books. 这套公寓的设计旨在为拥有大量电子文件与书籍的学生最大化私人储物空间。 8. The old corridor between two apartment buildings is too ________ for three people to walk side by side at the same time. 两栋公寓楼之间的老旧过道过于狭窄，无法三人并排通行。 9. Every weekend, we ________ all kinds of data and information about home decoration styles online to renew our room layout. 每周末我们都会在网上搜集各类家装风格资料，重新规划房间布局。 10. The ceiling of the top-floor apartment is ________ high, which brings a bright and open feeling to the whole space. 顶楼公寓的天花板极高，给整个空间带来明亮开阔的观感。 $