Unit 3 What's the weather like(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语外研版三起四年级上册(新教材)

2026-07-27
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语Unit3天气主题,以“高频易错点-技巧提示-分层训练”构建方法体系,覆盖发音规则、句型结构及跨学科应用,逻辑递进。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |字母c/h发音|小练笔5题|发音规则+例外提示(如c发/s/、h不发音)|从音素识别到单词应用,培养语言能力| |询问天气句型|小练笔5题|句型结构(What's...like/How's...)+易错对比(like的有无)|从基础句型到地点介词搭配,构建语法逻辑| |Let祈使句|小练笔5题|动词原形规则(Let's+do)|从提建议功能到语法规范,强化思维品质| |选择疑问句|小练笔5题|or连接选择逻辑+答语规范|从天气选择到人物/事物选择,提升学习能力| |综合训练|7大题|多知识点整合应用(含跨学科科学阅读)|从单一知识点到综合语用,融合文化意识|

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Unit 3 What’s the weather like? 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 字母c和h的发音 询问天气状况的句型 Let引导的祈使句提建议 询问天气情况的选择疑问句 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母c和h的发音高频易错点01 · 字母Cc的发音 音标:/k/ 发音要领:/k/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。发音时舌后部弓音起,紧贴软腭,然后突然放开,让气流从口腔冲出,爆破成音。 例词:cold冷的 coat外套 come来 cap帽子 cow奶牛 · 字母Hh的发音 音标:/h/ 发音要领:/h/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。双唇微微张开发口形不定,随/h/音后面的元音而变要领化。气流不受阻碍,仅在通过声带时发出轻微的摩擦声。 例词:hot热的 hear听到 half一半 hungry饿的 易错点提示 · 字母c还可以再单词中发 /s/: 例如:nice /naɪs/ 美好的 city /ˈsɪti/ 城市 cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ 循环 · 字母h在单词中不发音: 例如:ghost /ɡəʊst/ 鬼魂 honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 诚实的 小练笔01 请将所有含有与所给音素相同发音的单词写在横线上。 1.The weather is cold. You can put on your coat. Then go out and play. /k/: _______________________________ 2.The weather is hot. Let’s have an ice cream. /h/: _______________________________ 询问天气状况的句型高频易错点02 【课文原句】 —What is the weather like? 天气怎么样? —It's sunny and warm. 阳光充足且温暖。 【句型结构】 问句:What's the weather like(+其他)?或(How's the weather(+其他)? 答语:It's+描述天气状况的形容词. 【重点解析】 · 问句中的like作介词,意为“……怎么样”; · 答语中的it在此处指代天气; · 如果要询问具体某地的天气,可以在like后加“in+地点名词”。 例句:—What's the weather like in Beijing today北京今天天气怎么样? —It's hot. 很热。 易错点提示 易错点 1:what 提问天气必须带上介词 like: 错误:What's the weather? 正确:What's the weather like? 易错点 2:how 引导问句不能加 like: 错误:How's the weather like? 正确:How's the weather? 小练笔02 单选题。 ( ) 1.—What’s the weather like in Harbin? —______ A.It’s a big city. B.It’s cold. C.It’s in Heilongjiang province. ( ) 2.—What’s the weather like today? —It’s ______. A.snowy B.rain C.wind ( ) 3.What’s the weather like ______ Harbin in winter? A.at B.on C.in ( ) 4.—What’s the weather like in Beijing? —It’s ______. A.sun B.sunny C.suny ( ) 5.—What’s the weather like in Wuhan in summer? —It’s ______. A.hot B.warm C.cold Let引导的祈使句提建议高频易错点03 【课文原句】Let's go to the park! 让我们去公园吧! 【句型结构】Let's+动词原形(+其他). 【重点解析】 · let’s是let us的缩写形式,意为“让我们”; · let’s后接动词原形。 例句:Let’s play outside. 我们出去玩吧。 易错点提示 易错点:Let后接动词原形 Let's playing football. Let's + 动词原形 规则:Let's 后面必须跟动词原形,不能使用三单、ing 形式。 小练笔03 单选题。 ( ) 1.It’s Mum’s birthday. Let’s ______ a card for her. A.is B.has C.make ( ) 2.Let’s ______our old friends this Sunday! A.to visit B.visit C.visiting ( ) 3.Let ______ eat some tanghulu. A.I B.we C.us ( ) 4.Let’s ______ to the cinema together this evening. A.go B.goes C.to go ( ) 5.Let’s ______ the parade. A.watching B.watched C.watch 询问天气情况的选择疑问句高频易错点04 【课文原句】 —Is it cold or hot? 是冷还是热? —It's cold. 是寒冷的。 【句型结构】 问句:—Is it + 表示天气的形容词 A + or + 表示天气的形容词 B? 答语:—It's + 表示天气的形容词. 【重点解析】 · 结构本质:这是由 “be 动词 + 主语 + 表语” 构成的一般疑问句,通过 “or” 连接两个天气类形容词,用于询问天气状况是其中哪一种。 · 词汇范围:常见的天气形容词有 “cold(冷的)”“hot(热的)”“sunny(晴朗的)”“rainy(下雨的)”“windy(有风的)”“cloudy(多云的)” 等,可根据实际场景选择搭配。 小练笔04 单选题。 ( ) 1.—Is she a doctor or a nurse? —______ A.Yes, she is. B.No, I’m not. C.She is a nurse. ( ) 2.—Is your brother tall or short? —______ A.He is tall. B.Yes, he is. C.No, she isn’t. ( ) 3.—Is it loud ______ quiet?    —It’s loud. A.and B.or C.for ( ) 4.—A boy or girl? —______ A.A student. B.a girl. C.A boy. ( ) 5.—Is it a duck or swan? —______ A.It’s a swan. B.No, it isn’t. C.He is a beautiful swan. 综合训练 一、选出每组中不同类的单词。 ( ) 1.A.real B.rain C.wind ( ) 2.A.sunny B.or C.cold ( ) 3.A.blow B.help C.weather ( ) 4.A.diary B.morning C.afternoon ( ) 5.A.give B.go C.great 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1.It never _______ in Sanya. A.snows B.snow C.snowing ( ) 2._______ the weather like today? A.How’s B.What’s C.What ( ) 3.There are lots of _______ in the classroom. A.child B.children C.childs ( ) 4.What’s the weather _______ today? A.likes B.like C.liked ( ) 5._______ the weather like in Sanya? A.What’s B.How’s C.Where’s ( ) 6.Look! There are many _______ in the sky. A.clouds B.cloud C.wind ( ) 7.—What’s the weather like _______ Shanghai? —It’s rainy. A.on B.in C.at ( ) 8.It’s sunny. We can _______ out and play. A.go B.goes C.going ( ) 9.—Look at the _______. It’s high in the sky. —Yes, it’s _______ today. A.sunny; sun B.sun; sunny C.sunny; sunny ( ) 10.—Does this cupcake taste _______ ice cream? —Yes, it does. It’s yummy. A.like B.likes C.is like 三、根据图片和首字母提示,补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1.—What’s the weather like? —It’s r . 2.Is it w or cloudy? 3.It’s c in Xi’ an. 4.It’s h in Sanya. 5.It’s s in Shanghai. 四、选择合适的句子,补全对话。 A.Do I need my coat or not? B.What’s the weather like? C.It’s sunny. D.Is it cold outside? E.Let’s go home. A: Good morning, Lingling! 1. B: Good morning! 2. A: 3. B: No, it isn’t. It’s not cold. A: 4. B: No, you don’t. A: OK. Let’s go out to play. B: Great! … A: Oh, it’s windy and rainy now. B: 5. A: OΚ. 五、【跨学科·科学】小水滴分享了自己的长途旅行(journey)。读一读,将单词填入合适的位置。 sunny   cloud   water   rainy   weather I am a little drop of 1. in the sea. On a 2. and hot day, the sun shines (发光) above me. That makes me feel lighter and lighter, and I start to rise into the air. I evaporate (蒸发) and become water vapor (水汽). As I go higher and higher, I meet many other water droplets (小滴). We get together and form a big 3. in the sky (天空). With the help of the wind, we float (飘浮) in the sky and move to dry areas. The 4. starts to change! It becomes (变得) cloudy and cold. We, the water droplets in the cloud, huddle (聚集在一起) closer together. We feel heavier and heavier. When we fall down (落下) from the sky, the weather becomes 5. . Then I falls on the ground. Finally, I flow along the ground and get into a river. The river carries me back to the sea and my journey begins again. 六、阅读短文,选择最佳答案。 Different cities have different weather. In Beijing, it’s sunny and warm today. People wear shirts and trousers. They can go out for a walk or do some sports. But in Harbin, it’s cold and snowy. The snow is very thick. People have to wear warm coats and hats. They like to play with snow and make snowmen. In Hong Kong, it’s rainy. People use umbrellas when they go out. The weather is so different in these cities. ( ) 1.What’s the weather like in Beijing? A.It’s sunny and warm. B.It’s cold and snowy. C.It’s rainy. ( ) 2.What do people in Harbin wear? A.Shirts and trousers. B.Warm coats and hats. C.T-shirts. ( ) 3.What can people in Beijing do? A.Play with snow. B.Make snowmen. C.Go out for a walk or do some sports. ( ) 4.What’s the weather like in Hong Kong? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. ( ) 5.Which sentence is right? A.The weather in different cities is the same. B.People in Harbin don’t like the snow. C.People use umbrellas when it’s rainy in Hong Kong. 七、小朋友们在不同的城市、不同的天气里做着不一样的事。根据图片,仿写句子。 参考词汇:rainy, snowy, make a snowman, go swimming, read books 例句:It’s windy in Kunming. You can play outside. 1.It’s sunny in Sanya. You can . 2.It’s . You can . 3.. . 参考答案 小练笔 01 1.cold, can, coat 2.hot, have 小练笔 02 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 小练笔 03 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 小练笔 04 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 综合训练 一、选出每组中不同类的单词。 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 二、单项选择。 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 三、根据图片和首字母提示,补全句子。 1.rainy/ainy 2.windy/indy 3.cloudy/loudy 4.hot/ot 5.sunny/unny 四、选择合适的句子,补全对话。 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E 五、【跨学科·科学】小水滴分享了自己的长途旅行(journey)。读一读,将单词填入合适的位置。 1.water 2.sunny 3.cloud 4.weather 5.rainy 六、阅读短文,选择最佳答案。 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 七、小朋友们在不同的城市、不同的天气里做着不一样的事。根据图片,仿写句子。 1. 2.; 3. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 What's the weather like(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语外研版三起四年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 3 What's the weather like(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语外研版三起四年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 3 What's the weather like(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语外研版三起四年级上册(新教材)
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