Unit Two Traditional Festivals and Culture（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以传统节日与节气为语境，系统整合时间介词、It句型、一般现在时、There be句型四大语法点，通过高频易错点提炼与梯度训练，实现语言能力与文化意识的融合提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时间介词on/in|10题小练笔+1典例|具体日期（含农历）用on，宽泛时间用in|从介词搭配规则到节日日期问答应用| |It作主语句型|10题小练笔+1典例|It指代节日/节气，避免重复；注意三单动词|从基础句型（日期/意义/天气）到语境表达| |一般现在时|10题小练笔+1典例|复数主语用原形，三单主语用三单动词|从习俗规律描述到主谓一致辨析| |There be句型|10题小练笔+1典例|单复数/不可数名词匹配be动词|从事物存在介绍到节日相关事物描述| |综合训练|7类题型（选择/填空等）|语法点综合应用，结合情景交际与阅读|从单一语法到跨知识点整合，提升思维品质|

Unit Two Traditional Festivals and Culture 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.时间介词on / in 搭配日期、月份、农历日期 2.It作主语介绍节日、节气的基础句型 3.一般现在时描述节日习俗、节气规律 4.There be句型介绍节日、节气相关事物 5.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 时间介词on / in 搭配日期、月份、农历日期高频易错点01 一、概念 1. in：后接宽泛时间，用于月份、季节、年份、一天早中晚（in April、in autumn、in 2026）； 2. on：后接具体某一天，包含公历日期、农历某日、节日当天（on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the lunar calendar、on Mid-Autumn Day）。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 询问日期：When is + 节日？ 回答：It's on + 具体某天（农历/公历）. It falls in + 月份/季节. - When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?（中秋节是在什么时候？） - It's on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the lunar calendar. It falls in autumn. （这一天落在农历八月十五日，正值秋季） 易错点提示 1. 具体农历日期，哪怕带有月份词汇，也要用on，不用in 2. 单纯月份用in，带具体日期用on。 经典例题 The Double Ninth Festival is ____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. A. in B. on C. at 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：重阳节在农历九月初九。 横线后是具体的某一天（农历九月初九），具体日期前介词用on；in搭配单独月份、季节；at搭配具体时刻，因此选B。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Tomb-sweeping Day mostly falls ____ April. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 2. We have a big dinner ____ Mid-Autumn Day. A. in B. on C. for ( ) 3. People plant crops ____ spring. A. on B. in C. with ( ) 4. The Lantern Festival is ____ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. A. on B. in C. to ( ) 5. Children fly kites ____ the morning of Tomb-sweeping Day. A. in B. on C. at 二、改错，划出错误词并改正。 6. We eat mooncakes in the Mid-Autumn Day.______________________________ 7. Lichun comes on spring.______________________________ 8. Dragon Boat Festival is in the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.____________________________ 9. People go outing on April.______________________________ 10. We visit old people in the ninth day of ninth lunar month.______________________________ It作主语介绍节日、节气的基础句型高频易错点02 一、概念： it可以指代节日、节气、某一天，作句子主语，用来介绍节日日期、意义、天气变化；不需要翻译“它”，用来避免重复书写节日名称。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 介绍日期：It is / falls on + 日期 It falls on the fifth day.（在第五天。） 2. 介绍意义：It is a festival for/to do sth. It is a festival for families to get together.（中秋节是阖家团圆的节日。） 3. 介绍节气天气：It gets + 形容词（warm/cool/cold/hot） It gets warm after Beginning of Spring.（立春之后天气变暖。） 易错点提示 1.学生容易遗漏主语it，直接写Is a festival... 2.it后动词第三人称单数漏加s，fall→falls、get→gets。 经典例题 ____ is a festival to remember the dead.（Tomb-sweeping Day） 点拨 答案： It 【解析】句意：清明节是纪念逝者的节日。用It指代后文的清明节，作句子主语，避免重复书写节日名称；句首首字母大写。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ____ gets hot quickly after Lixia. A. It B. This C. That ( ) 2. ____ is the Mid-Autumn Festival, a time for family reunion. A. He B. It C. They ( ) 3. It ____ cool after Liqiu. A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 4. It ____ on the 4th or 5th of April. A. fall B. falls C. falling ( ) 5. ____ is a good time to store crops after Lidong. A. It B. We C. They 二、改错，划出错误词并改正。 6. It get warm in spring.__________________________ 7. Is a festival for elders.__________________________ 8. It fall on the fifteenth day of eighth month.__________________________ 9. They is a festival to remember ancestors.__________________________ 10. It becoming cold after Lidong.__________________________ 一般现在时描述节日习俗、节气规律高频易错点03 一、概念： 描述长期固定的节日习俗、节气客观规律，使用一般现在时；当主语是he/she/it、单数节日、单个人名时，谓语动词需要加s/es；主语是we/people/复数名词，谓语用原形。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 主语（三单）+动词三单+其他； 主语（复数/I/you）+动词原形+其他 People eat mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival.（人们在中秋节吃月饼。） 易错点提示 1.people是复数名词，动词不用三单；学生常误用eats 2.单个的人作主语，动词忘记加s。 经典例题 My grandpa often ____ chess with me on Double Ninth Festival. A. play B. plays C. playing 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：我外祖父和我经常在重阳节下棋。主语my grandpa是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词使用三单形式plays。 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. People ____ tombs on Tomb-sweeping Day. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping ( ) 2. Lily ____ clothes for her grandma. A. wash B. washes C. washing ( ) 3. Tom ____ cakes for his grandpa every Double Ninth Festival. A. buy B. buys C. buying ( ) 4. She ____ the Chang'e story to her friends. A. tell B. tells C. telling ( ) 5. Farmers ____ crops after Beginning of Autumn. A. harvest B. harvests C. harvesting 二、用括号内动词适当形式填空。 6. He often ________ (visit) his grandparents on Double Ninth Festival. 7. People ________ (enjoy) the full moon at Mid-Autumn Festival. 8. My mother ________ (make) mooncakes every year. 9. Children ________ (fly) kites during Tomb-sweeping Day holiday. 10. The old man ________ (play) chess with his grandson. There be句型介绍节日、节气相关事物高频易错点04 一、概念： there be表示某地/某时段存在某物；be动词由后面名词单复数决定：there is+单数/不可数名词；there are+复数名词；常用来介绍节气作物、节日食物。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 There is + 单数/不可数名词 + 地点/时间；There are + 复数名词 + 地点/时间 There are 24 solar terms in Chinese traditional calendar.（中国传统历法中共有24个节气。） 易错点提示 1.名词复数误用is 2.不可数名词误用are。 经典例题 ____ many kinds of qingtuan in south China. A. There is B. There are C. They are 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：中国南方有许多种类的青团。many kinds是复数，there后接are；本句表达存在青团这类食物，用there be句型。 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ____ 24 solar terms in traditional Chinese calendar. A. There is B. There are C. It is ( ) 2. ____ a mooncake on the plate. A. There is B. There are C. They are ( ) 3. ____ lots of crops to harvest after Liqiu. A. There is B. There are C. It has ( ) 4. ____ some sweet rice balls for Lantern Festival. A. There is B. There are C. Here is ( ) 5. ____ much delicious food during Spring Festival. A. There is B. There are C. They have 二、改错，划出错误词并改正。 6. There is many cakes on the desk.__________________________ 7. There are a kite in the sky.__________________________ 8. There is different kinds of dumplings.__________________________ 9. There are some green rice ball on the plate.__________________________ 10. There are warm weather after Lichun.__________________________ 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We eat mooncakes ____ Mid-Autumn Day. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 2. It ____ cold quickly after Beginning of Winter. A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 3. There ____ many traditional festivals in China. A. is B. are C. has ( ) 4. ____ is a festival for people to respect the old. A. It B. They C. We ( ) 5. People usually ____ tombs on Tomb-sweeping Day. A. sweeps B. sweep C. sweeping 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 in on it gets people 1. ____________ like to eat jiaozi at Lidong. 2. The Lantern Festival falls ____________ the fifteenth day of first lunar month. 3. ____________ is warm when Lichun comes. 4. The weather ____________ hot after Lixia. 5. Farmers plant crops ____________ spring. 三、连词成句。 1．on, is, Festival, Mid-Autumn, the eighth lunar month, fifteenth day, the, of (.) 2．for, Double Ninth, elders, is, festival, a (.) 3．gets, after, cool, Liqiu, it (.) 4．sweep, people, Tomb-sweeping Day, tombs, on (.) 5．there, 24, are, solar terms, China, in (.) 四、句型转换。 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of eighth lunar month.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 2. It gets warm in spring.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________ 3. People eat qingtuan in southern China.（改为三单主语he改写句子） ________________________________________________________________________ 4. There is one mooncake on the plate.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________________________________ 5. We visit elders on Double Ninth Festival.（用Lucy改写主语）________________________________________________________________________ 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. When is it? B. What do people do then? C. What is this festival for? D. Do you know other traditions? E. What food do people eat? Sara: Can you tell me something about Tomb-sweeping Day? Lucy: Sure. Sara: 1.____ Lucy: It mostly comes on April 4th or 5th. Sara: 2.____ Lucy: It is for remembering family members and national heroes. Sara: 3.____ Lucy: People sweep tombs and go spring outings. Sara: 4.____ Lucy: People in south China eat qingtuan. Sara: 5.____ Lucy: Yes, people also fly kites on that day. 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is a festival for family reunion. People get together to have dinner. They eat mooncakes and fresh fruit, enjoy the bright full moon at night. There is a famous story about Chang'e flying to the moon. Children love listening to this old story. ( )1. When is Mid-Autumn Festival? A. 5th day of fifth lunar month B. 15th day of eighth lunar month C. 15th day of first lunar month ( )2. What is the festival for? A. remembering dead people B. family getting together C. showing love to elders ( )3. Which food do people eat? A. Mooncakes B. qingtuan C. jiaozi ( )4. What do people enjoy at night? A. kites B. full moon C. Chongyang cakes ( )5. What famous story is mentioned? A. Chang'e flying to the moon B. 24 solar terms C. dragon boat races 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of ninth lunar month. People also call it Chongyang Festival. It is a festival to care for elders. Young people visit their grandparents, bring Chongyang cakes. They help elders wash clothes, play chess with them to show love. The number nine means long life in Chinese culture. 任务：判断正误T/F ( )1. Double Ninth Festival is on 9th day of ninth lunar month. ( )2. People call it Spring Festival too. ( )3. This festival is for kids. ( )4. Young people bring Chongyang cakes to elders. ( )5. Number nine means long life here. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6. in→on 7. on→in 8. in→on 9. on→in 10. in→on 小练笔 02 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. get→gets 7. Is→It is 8. fall→falls 9. They→It 10. becoming→becomes 小练笔 03 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. visits 7. enjoy 8. makes 9. fly 10. plays 小练笔 04 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6. is→are 7.are→is 8.is→are 9.ball→balls 10.are→is 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1.People 2.on 3.It 4.gets 5.in 三、连词成句。 1.Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 2.Double Ninth is a festival for elders. 3.It gets cool after Liqiu. 4.People sweep tombs on Tomb-sweeping Day. 5.There are 24 solar terms in China. 四、句型转换。 1.When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 2.It doesn't get warm in spring. 3.He eats qingtuan in southern China. 4.There are many mooncakes on the plate. 5.Lucy visits elders on Double Ninth Festival. 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $