内容正文:
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 知识清单
一、词性转换
1. visible (adj.) 看得见的;可见的 ➟ visual (adj.) 视觉的;视力的
2. accompany (vt.) 陪同;陪伴;伴随;伴奏 ➟ company (n.) 陪伴;同伴;公司
3. bless (vt.) 祝福 ➟ blessing (n.) 祝福 ➟ blessed (adj.) 受祝福的;神圣的;尊敬的
4. prohibit (vt.) (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 ➟ prohibition (n.) 禁止;阻止;禁令
5. amuse (vt.) 消遣;使娱乐 ➟ amusement (n.) 娱乐活动;愉悦 ➟ amusing (adj.) 有趣的;好笑的 ➟ amused (adj.) 觉得好笑的
6. fashion (n.) 时尚;时兴;流行款式 ➟ fashionable (adj.) 流行的;时髦的
7. rare (adj.) 稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的 ➟ rarely (adv.) 很少地;罕有地
8. entertain (vt.) 娱乐;招待 ➟ entertainment (n.) 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动 ➟ entertaining (adj.) 有趣的;令人愉快的
9. accurate (adj.) 精确的;准确的 ➟ accurately (adv.) 精确地;准确地 ➟ accuracy (n.)精确;准确
10. adopt (vt.)采用;采纳;领养 ➟ adopted (adj.)被收养的;被采用的 ➟ adoption (n.)采用;收养
二、重点单词
1. buffet (vt.) 连续猛击;打来打去 / (n.) 自助餐
(1) buffet sb./sth. 连续猛击某人/某物
(2) buffet one's way 打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下);乘风破浪
(3) a buffet lunch 自助午餐
2. edge (n.) 边;边缘;边线;刀刃 / (vt.&vi.) (使)徐徐移动;给......加边
(1) edge towards... 朝......缓慢移动
(2) edge along... 沿......缓慢移动
(3) on edge 竖着;直立着;紧张不安的
(4) at the edge of... 在......边缘处
3. ban (vt.) 明令禁止;取缔 / (n.) 禁令
(1) ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事
(2) ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
(3) a ban on/against sth. 对某事的禁令
(4) place/put...under a ban 禁止......
(5) impose a ban on... 对......实施禁令
(6) lift the ban on... 解除对......的禁令
【提醒】“禁止某人做某事”高频同义结构:ban sb.from doing sth. / prohibit sb.from doing sth. / forbid sb.from doing sth. / forbid sb.to do sth.
4. accompany (vt.) 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为......伴奏
(1) accompany sb. to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2) accompany sb. at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
(3) be accompanied by... 由某人陪同;由......伴奏
(4) accompany sb.=keep sb.company 陪伴某人
【提醒】① accompany sb.to do sth. 是错误结构;② accompany 为及物动词,后面不接多余介词。
5. adopt (vt.) 采用;采取;采纳;领养
adopt...as... 选......作为......;收养......为......
【提醒】形近词辨析:adopt (v.) 采纳;收养;adapt (v.) 使适应;改编
6. appeal (vi.) 有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 / (n.) 吸引力;感染力;呼吁;上诉;请求
(1) appeal to... 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
(2) appeal to sb. for ... 向某人呼吁/请求......
(3) make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁;引起某人兴趣
(4) have appeal for... 对......有吸引力
7. amusement (n.) 娱乐(活动);愉悦
(1) to one's amusement 令某人觉得好笑的是
(2) with amusement 愉悦地;好笑地
拓展:amuse sb./oneself with sth. 以某事逗乐某人/自己
8. accurate (adj.) 精确的;准确的
(1) to be accurate 确切地说
(2) be accurate in... 在......方面正确
三、重点短语
1. wake up 醒来
2. leave behind 留下;遗留
3. apart from 除了......以外;除了......以外还
4. feed on 以......为食
5. look after 照顾
6. on the move 在行进中;在移动中
7. pick up 捡起;拾起;开车去接;收听节目;偶然学会;好转
8. live a...life 过着......的生活
9. set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
10. live off 依靠......生活;以吃......为生
11. be famous for 因......而著名
12. appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
13. be familiar with 对......熟悉
14. come true 实现
15. have fun 玩得开心
16. up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力)能胜任;由......决定
17. in addition to 除了......以外还
18. upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转
19.get a move on 行动起来;赶快采取行动
20.get on the move 开始移动;开始走动
21.make a move 走一步(棋);离开;开始行动
22.set 系列短语
set out (to do...) 动身;启程;开始做
set about (doing...) 着手做
set off 出发;动身;使爆炸;引起
set aside 留出;对......置之不理
set down 写下;记下
set up 建立;创立;安排
23. at peace 处于和平状态
24.at peace with 与......和平相处
25. anything like 和......相像,与......相似
26. be home to 是......的家园/栖息地/产地
27. in place 在合适的位置;适当
四、重点句式
1.whether引导名词性从句
(教材P26)Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光灿烂,也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。
句式分析:句中whether引导的名词性从句作动词tell的宾语。
[知识拓展]
(1)whether引导的名词性从句还可以用作主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。
(2)引导名词性从句时用whether或if的区别:
whether可以直接和or not连用,if不可以;
引导位于句首的主语从句,用whether不用if;
引导表语从句、同位语从句,用whether不用if;
动词不定式之前用whether不用if。
2.现在分词(短语)作状语
(教材P26)Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m.
我看了看表,现在是早上七点半。
句式分析:句中Checking my watch为现在分词短语作状语。
[知识拓展]现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、伴随、结果状语,还可以作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,所表示的动作与谓语同时发生,且与句子的主语是主动关系。
3.完全倒装
(教材P26)Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人,萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
句式分析:句中Following the reindeer were the Sami people为完全倒装句。正常语序为the Sami people were following the reindeer。
[知识拓展] 需要完全倒装的情况:
(1)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in, out, down, up, off, back, away, over, there, now, then, here等位于句首,若主语是名词而不是代词时,要全部倒装。
(2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时,常见的介词有:among, between, in, at, beneath等。
(3)“表语 +系动词 +主语”结构中。
[提醒]在(1)和(2)前两类完全倒装中,若主语为人称代词,则不需要倒装。
The door opened and in he came.门开了,他走了进来。
4.whichever 和 whatever 引导让步状语从句
(教材P31)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么,总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园会吸引你!
句式分析:whichever 和 whatever 引导让步状语从句, whichever “无论哪一个”,whatever “无论什么”都作 like 的宾语。
[知识拓展]
(1)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句也可引导名词性从句。
(2)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
(3)wherever= no matter where, whenever= no matter when, however= no matter how用来引导让步状语从句。
5.more than...不仅仅
(教材P31)If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
如果你想娱乐,而又不仅仅是娱乐,那就来迪士尼乐园吧!
句式分析:句中more than表示“不仅仅”,其后常接名词。
[知识拓展]
(1)more than +数词,意为“多于;超过......”
more than +形容词/副词/动词,意为“非常......”
more than +...can/could,意为“超过......的能力范围”
more...than与其说......倒不如说
(2)no more than仅仅;只不过
(3)not more than不超过
[提醒]
“more than one +单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks自测默写单与巩固练习
一、词性转换
1. visible (adj.) ➟ ________ (adj.) 视觉的
2. accompany (vt.) ➟ ________ (n.) 陪伴;公司
3. bless (vt.) ➟ ________ (n.) 祝福 ➟ ________ (adj.) 神圣的
4. prohibit (vt.) ➟ ________ (n.) 禁令
5. amuse (vt.) ➟ ________ (n.) 娱乐 ➟ ________ (adj.) 好笑的 ➟ ________ (adj.) 感到好笑
6. fashion (n.) ➟ ________ (adj.) 时髦的
7. rare (adj.) ➟ ________ (adv.) 很少
8. entertain (vt.) ➟ ________ (n.) 娱乐活动 ➟ ________ (adj.) 有趣的
9. accurate (adj.) ➟ ________ (adv.) 精确地 ➟ ________ (n.) 准确性
10. adopt (vt.) ➟ ________ (adj.) 被收养的 ➟ ________ (n.) 收养
二、短语
1. 醒来 ____________
2. 留下;遗留 ____________
3. 除了……以外还 ____________
4. 以……为食 ____________
5. 照顾 ____________
6. 在行进中 ____________
7. 捡起;接人;偶然学会 ____________
8. 过着……的生活 ____________
9. 出发;着手 ____________
10. 依靠;以……为生 ____________
11. 因……著名 ____________
12. 吸引;呼吁 ____________
13. 对……熟悉 ____________
14. 实现 ____________
15. 玩得开心 ____________
16. 达到;胜任;由……决定 ____________
17. 除……之外还有 ____________
18. 颠倒;翻转 ____________
19. 处于和平状态 ____________
20. 与……和平共处 ____________
21. 和……相似 ____________
22. 是……栖息地 ____________
23. 在合适的位置 ____________
24. 赶快行动 ____________
25. 开始走动 ____________
26. 离开;行动 ____________
set 短语
1. 动身去做 ____________
2. 着手干 ____________
3. 出发;引爆 ____________
4. 留出;置之不理 ____________
5. 写下 ____________
6. 建立 ____________
三、重点单词
1. buffet (vt./n.) ________
2. edge (n./vt.&vi.) ________
3. ban (vt./n.) ________
4. accompany (vt.) ________
5. adopt (vt.) ________
6. appeal (vi./n.) ________
7. amusement (n.) ________
8. accurate (adj.) ________
四、语法填空
第一篇
Chinese architecture is a style of architecture that has taken shape in East Asia over many centuries. The structural 1.______(principle) of Chinese architecture have remained 2.______(large) unchanged, the main changes 3.______(be) only the decorative details.Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture 4.______(have) a major influence on the architectural styles of ROK, Vietnam and Japan. Chinese architecture, the examples of 5.______ can be found from more than 2,000 years ago, is almost as old as Chinese civilization and has long been an important hallmark of Chinese culture.There are certain features common to Chinese architecture, regardless 6.______ specific regions, different provinces or uses.The most important is 7.______(it) focus on width, such as the wide halls of the Forbidden City.In contrast, Western architecture tends to give special importance to 8.______(high).The Chinese garden is a landscape garden style which has evolved over three thousand years.It includes both the vast gardens of the Chinese emperors, 9.______(build) for pleasure and to impress, and the more intimate ( 私人的 ) gardens created by scholars, poets, government officials, soldiers and merchants.They create an idealized miniature landscape, which is 10.______(intend) to express the harmony that should exist between man and nature.
第二篇
Sarek national park—europe’s hidden natural treasure
A summer where the sun never sleeps
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is 1. ______ (bright) shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets.2 .______ (check) my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.
A land of mountains and ice
Sarek’s mountains used to 3. ______ (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, 4 .______ made this territory their home.5 .______ (get) here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new 6 .______ (develop) is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
Man at peace with nature
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like 7 .______ (they) neighbours. But every spring, 8 .______ small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
A land of adventure
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies 9 .______ me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place 10. ______ (make) me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better?
五、写作:最近你和家人一起出去旅游了,你的好友Tom想知道你的旅途经历,请给他回信
内容包括:1.旅行地点 2.具体经历
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Unit 3 答案
一、词性转换
1. visual
2. company
3. blessing;blessed
4. prohibition
5. amusement;amusing;amused
6. fashionable
7. rarely
8. entertainment;entertaining
9. accurately;accuracy
10. adopted;adoption
二、短语
1. wake up
2. leave behind
3. apart from
4. feed on
5. look after
6. on the move
7. pick up
8. live a...life
9. set out
10. live off
11. be famous for
12. appeal to
13. be familiar with
14. come true
15. have fun
16. up to
17. in addition to
18. upside down
19.at peace
20.at peace with
21.anything like
22.be home to
23.in place
24.on the move
25.get a move on
26.get on the move
27.make a move
set:set out (to do...);set about (doing...);set off;set aside;set down;set up
三、单词释义
1. 连续猛击;自助餐
2. 边缘;徐徐移动
3. 明令禁止;禁令
4. 陪同;伴奏
5. 采用;领养
6. 有吸引力;呼吁
7. 娱乐;愉悦
8. 精确的;准确的
四、语法填空
第一篇
1.principles
2.largely
3.being
4.has had
5.which
6.of
7.its
8.height
9.built
10.intended
第二篇 1. brightly 2. Checking 3. be covered 4. who 5. Getting 6. development 7. their 8. a 9. with 10. makes
五、写作
Recently, I embarked on an incredibly memorable journey to(踏上去...的旅途)Yunnan with my family. I can’t wait to share my experience with you.
We were amazed by the breathtaking scenery--the mountains and valleys took our breath away. Meanwhile, the local food was delicious such as Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles. What’s more, trying to talk with locals in local language was full of both challenge and fun. However, not everything went smoothly. We encountered some travel problems and language barriers, but with the help of some friendly locals, we managed to get through. This blend(混合) of experiences really cheered us up, making our emotions a roller coaster of highs and lows.
Nothing beats being there in person(没有什么比亲身体验更棒了). I can say with certainty that Yunnan was worth visiting, which truly broadened my horizon. The dramatic landscape lining our route(沿途中的风景), with its snowy peaks(山顶) and green valleys, was like stepping into a breathtaking painting.
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