摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦单元核心语言要素,通过词性转换、短语、词汇及语法填空的系统训练,构建词形-语义-语用的逻辑链条,提升语言理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词性转换|19题|词形转换训练|词形-语法功能关联,覆盖名词、形容词、副词等词性派生|
|短语|28个(含stand/power/take系列)|主题化短语默写|语义场分类构建,强化固定搭配与语境应用|
|重点单词|15词|核心词汇释义|词汇-语境对应,夯实单元基础词汇理解|
|语法填空|1篇语篇|语篇综合填空|综合考查词形转换、连词、时态等,体现语言知识综合运用|
内容正文:
Unit 1 People of Achievement 知识清单
一、词性转换
1. sum (vi./n.) 总结;概括;总额 ➟ summary (n.) 总结
2. physiology (n.) 生理学 ➟ physiological (adj.) 生理学的 ➟ physiologically (adv.) 在生理学方面
3. committed (adj.) 尽心尽力的;坚定的 ➟ commit (vt./vi.) 承诺;忠于;投入;犯错 ➟ commitment (n.) 承诺;奉献
4. academy (n.) 研究院;学会;专科院校 ➟ academic (adj.) 学业的;学术的
5. botanical (adj.) 植物学的 ➟ botany (n.) 植物学 ➟ botanist (n.) 植物学家
6. evaluate (vt.) 评价;评估 ➟ evaluation (n.) 评价;评估
7. distinct (adj.) 清晰的;有区别的 ➟ distinction (n.) 区别;杰出
8. acknowledge (vt.) 承认;感谢 ➟ acknowledged (adj.)公认的 ➟ acknowledgement (n.)承认;谢意
9. analyse (vt.) 分析 ➟ analysis (n.) 分析
10. apparent (adj.) 显而易见的 ➟ apparently (adv.) 显然;看来
11. scientific (adj.) 科学的 ➟ science (n.) 科学 ➟ scientist (n.) 科学家
12. conclude (vt./vi.) 推断;结束 ➟ conclusion (n.) 结论;推论
13. politics (n.) 政治 ➟ politician (n.) 政治家;政客 ➟ political (adj.) 政治的
14. relative (adj.) 相对的 ➟ relativity (n.) 相对性;相对论 ➟ relatively (adv.) 相对地 ➟ relatives (n.) 亲属
15. gentle (adj.) 温柔的;文静的 ➟ gently (adv.) 轻轻地;温和地 ➟ gentleness (n.) 温顺;亲切
16. gradual (adj.) 逐渐的 ➟ gradually (adv.) 逐渐地;逐步地
17. consequence (n.) 结果;后果 ➟ consequent (adj.)随之发生的 ➟ consequently (adv.)因此;结果
18. remarkable (adj.) 非凡的;显著的 ➟ remark (n.)评论;言论 ➟ remarkably (adv.)显著地;非常
19. passion (n.) 激情;酷爱 ➟ passionate (adj.) 热情的
20. encounter (vt./n.) 偶遇;遭遇 无变形
二、重点单词
1. vital (adj.) 必不可少的,极其重要的;充满生机的
(1) be of vital importance 至关重要
(2) be vital to/for 对......至关重要
(3) It is vital that... 至关重要的是......(从句用(should) do虚拟语气)
2. committed (adj.) 尽心尽力的,坚定的
(1) commit a crime 犯罪
(2) commit sth to sth 把某物投入某事
(3) commit an hour to reading English 抽出一小时阅读英语
(4) commit oneself to doing sth = make a commitment to doing sth 承诺做某事
(5) be committed to doing sth 致力于/尽力做某事
3. distinct (adj.) 清晰的;有区别的
(1) It is distinct that... 很明显......
(2) make a distinction 区分;区别对待
(3) make no distinction 没有区别
(4) distinction between...and... ......与......之间的区别
4. obtain (vt.) (经努力)获得;获准;通行
(1) obtain one’s permission 征得某人许可
(2) obtain admission to... 获准进入......
5. acknowledge (vt.) 承认;公开致谢
(1) acknowledge doing sth 承认做过某事
(2) acknowledge that从句 承认......
(3) acknowledge sb/sth as/to be... 承认......为......
(4) It is universally acknowledged that... 众所周知......
6. defeat (n.) 失败 / (vt.) 击败
(1) admit/accept/face defeat 接受失败
(2) a narrow defeat 惜败;a heavy defeat 惨败
7. apparent (adj.) 显而易见的
(1) It is apparent that... 显而易见的是......
8. insist (vt./vi.) 坚持;坚决要求
(1) insist on doing sth 坚决要求做某事
(2) insist that sb (should) do sth 坚决要求某人做某事(虚拟语气)
9. conclusion (n.) 结论;结尾
(1) draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论
(2) jump to conclusions 草率下结论
(3) bring...to a conclusion 使......落幕
(4) to conclude 最后;总而言之
(5) conclude with... 以......收尾
10. circumstance (n.) 环境;条件
(1) in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下
(2) if circumstances allow 如若条件允许
(3) in/under no circumstances 绝不(置于句首主句倒装)
11. genius (n.) 天才;天赋
(1) a genius at doing sth 做某事的天才
(2) have a genius for doing sth 有做某事的天赋
12. passion (n.) 激情;酷爱
(1) with passion 满怀激情地
(2) arouse one’s passion 激发某人热情
(3) be filled with passion 充满激情
(4) have a passion for 酷爱......
13. consequence (n.) 后果;结果
(1) as a consequence = as a result 因此
(2) as a consequence of = as a result of 由于......
(3) face/take the consequences of sth 承担某事后果
(4) of little consequence 无关紧要的
14. encounter (vt./n.) 偶遇;邂逅
同义替换:come across / run across
15. sum (vi./n.) 概括;金额
(1) to sum up 总而言之
(2) a large sum of money 一大笔钱
(3) sum up 总结;概括
三、重点短语
1. millions of 数百万;成千上万
2. lead to 导致;通向
3. die from/of 死于
4. commit oneself to doing sth 承诺做某事
5. in the beginning 起初
6. a collection of 一批;一堆
7. by chance 偶然;意外地
8. more than 超过;不仅仅
9. insist on 坚决要求;坚持
10. due to 由于;归因于
11. be able to 能够
12. in fact 事实上
13. risk one’s life 冒生命危险
14. take up 拿起;接受;开始从事
15. come to power 上台;开始掌权
16. as a consequence 因此;结果
17. take up a position 任职;担任职位
18.stand 系列短语
stand up to 经受住;抵抗
stand up for 支持;维护
stand for 代表;象征
stand by 袖手旁观;支持;信守(承诺)
stand out 突出;脱颖而出
19.power 拓展短语
be in power 执政(状态)
beyond one’s power 力所不及
within one’s power 在能力范围内
20. take 短语
take up 占用(时间/空间);开始从事;接受
take apart 拆开;拆解
take in 吸收;理解;收留;欺骗
take off 起飞;脱下;走红;休假
take on 承担;雇佣;呈现
take over 接管;接任
take notice of 注意到
四、重点句式
1.On/upon +(n./ving) 是介词短语,表示“一......就......”作时间状语
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine....”
获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我......”
On/upon hearing it, you will never forget it.
一旦看到它,你就永远不会忘记它。
总结“一......就......”的其他表达法:
(1)Hardly/scarcely...when.../ no sooner....than...(注意:当hardly, Scarcely, no sooner than 位于句首时,主句用部分倒装结构,从句不用倒装)
(2)一看见、听见......at the sight/sound of
(3)名词作连词、后跟句子 the moment/minute/instant/second+句子
(4)副词用作连词,后跟句子:immediately/instantly/directly+句子
(5)as soon as
2.It is an honor for sb/sth to do sth 对某人、某物来说做某事是个荣耀。
It is indeed an honor for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播,确实是一个荣誉。
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.
我很荣幸能站在这里演讲。
3.It strikes sb that....某人突然想到......
某人突然想到......的其他表达方式:
sth occurs to sb/sth hits sb/sth strikes sb/
It occurs to sb that...
It hit sb that ...
4.As though/if 从句(虚拟语气)
He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
他胡须浓密,头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
注意:as if/though 从句用虚拟语气
从句用一般过去时(与现在事实相反)
从句用过去完成时(过去事实相反)
从句用would/ could/ might do形式(与将来的事实相反)
句式仿写
It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done it(好像是我干的)?
He treats his elder sister as though she were a stranger.(好像她是一个陌生人)。
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Unit 1 答案
一、词性转换
1. summary
2. physiological;physiologically
3. commit;commitment
4. academic
5. botany;botanist
6. evaluation
7. distinction
8. acknowledged;acknowledgement
9. analysis
10. apparently
11. science;scientist
12. conclusion
13. politician;political
14. relativity;relatively;relatives
15. gently;gentleness
16. gradually
17. consequent;consequently
18. remark;remarkably
19. passionate
二、短语
1. millions of
2. lead to
3. die from/of
4. commit oneself to doing sth
5. in the beginning
6. a collection of
7. by chance
8. more than
9. insist on
10. due to
11. be able to
12. in fact
13. risk one’s life
14. take up
15. come to power
16. as a consequence
17. take up a position
stand:stand up to;stand up for;stand for;stand by;stand out
power:be in power;beyond one’s power;within one’s power
take:take up;take apart;take in;take off;take on;take over;take notice of
三、单词释义
1. 至关重要的;充满生机的
2. 尽心尽力的,坚定的
3. 清晰的;有区别的
4. (经努力)获得;获准
5. 承认;公开致谢
6. 失败;击败
7. 显而易见的
8. 坚持;坚决要求
9. 结论;结尾
10. 环境;条件
11. 天才;天赋
12. 激情;酷爱
13. 后果;结果
14. 偶遇;邂逅
15. 概括;金额
四、语法填空
1.being
2 .which
3 .finally
4. declared
5. to retire
6 have made
7. but
8 .saying
9. a
10 .wonderful
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Unit 1 People of Achievement 自测默写单与巩固练习
一、词性转换
1. sum (vi./n.) ➟ ________ (n.) 总结
2. physiology (n.) ➟ ________ (adj.) 生理学的 ➟ ________ (adv.) 在生理学方面
3. committed (adj.) ➟ ________ (vt./vi.) 承诺;投入 ➟ ________ (n.) 奉献
4. academy (n.) ➟ ________ (adj.) 学术的
5. botanical (adj.) ➟ ________ (n.) 植物学 ➟ ________ (n.) 植物学家
6. evaluate (vt.) ➟ ________ (n.) 评估
7. distinct (adj.) ➟ ________ (n.) 区别;杰出
8. acknowledge (vt.) ➟ ________ (adj.) 公认的 ➟ ________ (n.) 谢意
9. analyse (vt.) ➟ ________ (n.) 分析
10. apparent (adj.) ➟ ________ (adv.) 显然
11. scientific (adj.) ➟ ________ (n.) 科学 ➟ ________ (n.) 科学家
12. conclude (vt./vi.) ➟ ________ (n.) 结论
13. politics (n.) ➟ ________ (n.) 政治家 ➟ ________ (adj.) 政治的
14. relative (adj.) ➟ ________ (n.) 相对论 ➟ ________ (adv.) 相对地 ➟ ________ (n.) 亲属
15. gentle (adj.) ➟ ________ (adv.) 轻轻地 ➟ ________ (n.) 温顺
16. gradual (adj.) ➟ ________ (adv.) 逐渐地
17. consequence (n.) ➟ ________ (adj.) 随之而来 ➟ ________ (adv.) 因此
18. remarkable (adj.) ➟ ________ (n.) 评论 ➟ ________ (adv.) 显著地
19. passion (n.) ➟ ________ (adj.) 热情的
二、短语
1. 数百万;成千上万 ____________
2. 导致;通向 ____________
3. 死于 ____________
4. 承诺做某事 ____________
5. 起初 ____________
6. 一批;一堆 ____________
7. 偶然;意外地 ____________
8. 超过;不仅仅 ____________
9. 坚决要求;坚持 ____________
10. 由于;归因于 ____________
11. 能够 ____________
12. 事实上 ____________
13. 冒生命危险 ____________
14. 拿起;接受;开始从事 ____________
15. 上台;开始掌权 ____________
16. 因此;结果 ____________
17. 任职;担任职位 ____________
stand 系列
1. 经受住;抵抗 ____________
2. 支持;维护 ____________
3. 代表;象征 ____________
4. 袖手旁观;信守承诺 ____________
5. 突出;脱颖而出 ____________
power 拓展
1. 执政(状态) ____________
2. 力所不及 ____________
3. 在能力范围内 ____________
take 短语
1. 占用;开始从事 ____________
2. 拆开;拆解 ____________
3. 吸收;欺骗 ____________
4. 起飞;走红 ____________
5. 承担;雇佣 ____________
6. 接管;接任 ____________
7. 注意到 ____________
三、重点单词
1. vital (adj.) ________
2. committed (adj.) ________
3. distinct (adj.) ________
4. obtain (vt.) ________
5. acknowledge (vt.) ________
6. defeat (n./vt.) ________
7. apparent (adj.) ________
8. insist (vt./vi.) ________
9. conclusion (n.) ________
10. circumstance (n.) ________
11. genius (n.) ________
12. passion (n.) ________
13. consequence (n.) ________
14. encounter (vt./n.) ________
15. sum (vi./n.) ________
四、语法填空
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1.__________________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2_______________she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 3_________(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名)her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement ”award, proud Irene 4__________(declare) she had no plans 5___________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.Irene said , “I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6____________(make) over the years. I work not because I have to,7__________because I want to .”Granddaughter Gale Parks,31----who works alongside her in the family business----said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call 8____________(say) she was short-listed,we thought it was 9_____________joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It’s 10_______________(wonder).”
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