Unit Three Lovely Animals（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版三年级上册（新教材）

Unit Three Lovely Animals 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.字母i, j, k, l的发音 2.this/that指示代词辨析 3.a/an冠词用法 4.have/has主谓一致 5.一般疑问句Is it...? 的肯否回答 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母i, j, k, l的发音高频易错点01 易错点提示 i：1. 短音 /ɪ/（闭音节） 发音口型：嘴巴小而扁，短促轻读，类似汉字 “一” 短音 规则：单词里 i 后面紧跟辅音字母，读短音 /ɪ/ 课文单词：pig /pɪɡ/ 猪、fish鱼。 2. 长音 /aɪ/（开音节） 规则：单词结尾有不发音 e（i-e 组合），i 读字母本名 /aɪ/ 例词：like /laɪk/喜欢、kite /kaɪt/风筝。 j: 固定发音 /dʒ/（只有这一种辅音发音） 发音：舌尖抵住上牙床，快速弹开，类似汉字 “吉” 轻读 规则：单词开头 j 统一读 /dʒ/ 单词：juice、jump。 k: 固定发音 /k/（清辅音，只有一种） 发音：嘴巴张开，喉咙不震动，轻咳 “克” 规则：单词开头 / 结尾 k 都读 /k/ 课文相关单词：kite /kaɪt/风筝、duck /dʌk/鸭子。 l: 1. 单词开头/l/ 舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从两边送出 例词：long /lɒŋ/（long neck 长脖子、long tail 长尾巴）、leg腿、lion狮子。 2. 单词结尾 例词：ball /bɔːl/球、tall高的。 小练笔 01 一、判断画线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 ( )1. lion / listen ( )2. jump / king ( )3. king / lion ( )4. king / kite ( )5. jump / juice 二、判断句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 6. Can the lion jump? ( ) 7. King likes the kite. ( ) 8. We listen to the lion. ( ) 9. The jump boy meets the jellyfish. ( ) 10. The king sees a big kangaroo. this/that指示代词辨析高频易错点02 易错点提示 1. “this”指代近处的事物（近距离能摸到），问句What's this? 答句用It's...； 2. “that”指代远处的事物（远距离），问句What's that? 答句同样用It's...。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —____ is this? —It's a duck. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 2. What's ____ over there(那边远处)? A. this B. that C. these ( ) 3. —What's this? —____ a hen. A. This is B. That is C. It's ( ) 4. Look at the animal near me(我旁边): ____ is a sheep. A. that B. this C. those ( ) 5. —What's that far away? —____ a cow. A. It's B. That is C. This is 二、用方框内单词的正确形式填空。what that me it’s this 6. ________ is this? 7. The horse is far, so we use ________. 8. —What's that? —________ an elephant. 9. This small duck is near ________. 10. Don't answer "This is" for What's ________, use It’s. a/an冠词用法高频易错点03 易错点提示 1. a用在辅音音素开头单词前：a duck, a cow, a horse, a hen； 2. an用在元音音素开头单词前：an elephant。 经典例题 单项选择 It is ___ elephant. A. a B. an C. / 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：它是一头大象。elephant元音音素开头，冠词用an。 小练笔 03 一、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I see ___ duck on the lake. A. a B. an C. two ( ) 2. It is ___ hen, it lays eggs. A. an B. a C. / ( ) 3. Look! ___ elephant has big ears. A. An B. A C. / ( ) 4. This is ___ sheep. A. a B. an C. some ( ) 5. That is ___ tiger in the zoo. A. an B. a C. / 二、用 a /an 填空，补全句子。 6. It has ____________ long nose. 7. I find ____________ old bird near the tree. 8. -What is that? -It's ____________ cow. 9. There is ____________ horse behind the fence. 10. -Is it ____________ egg? -Yes, it is. have/has主谓一致高频易错点04 易错点提示 主语I/you/复数名词 → 用have；主语it/he/she/单数动物 → 用has。 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I ____ a cute cat as pet. A. has B. have C. having ( ) 2. The giraffe ____ a long neck. A. have B. has C. are ( ) 3. You ____ wings, you can fly. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 4. The monkey ____ long arms. A. has B. have C. had ( ) 5. It ____ a long tail. A. have B. has C. having 二、用 have /has 填空。 6. We ________ many farm animals. 7. That bird ________ beautiful wings. 8. Does the tiger ________ a long tail? 9. She ________ two small rabbits. 10. These cows ________ big bodies. 一般疑问句Is it...? 的肯否回答高频易错点05 易错点提示 问句：Is it + 动物? 标准回答：肯定Yes, it is. 否定No, it isn't.。 小练笔 05 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Is it a duck? —____ A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it's C. No, it is ( ) 2. —Is that an elephant? —No,____ A. it is B. it isn't C. that isn't ( ) 3. —Is it a hen? —Yes,____ A. it's B. it is C. that is ( ) 4. —Is the bird sad? —____ It wants to fly home. A. No, it isn't B. Yes, it is C. Yes, it's ( ) 5. —Is it a sheep? —No,it ____ A. is B. not C. isn't 二、用is / isn’t填空。 6. —Is this your pet? —No, it_________. I find it in park. 7. —Is it a cow? —No, it ________. 8. —Is that monkey cute? —Yes, it ________. 9. —Is the giraffe short? —No, it ________. 10. —Is it a pig? —No, it________. It is a horse. 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. I see a d________ swimming in the pool. 2. The h________ can lay many eggs. 3. The e________ has a long nose. 4. Monkey has a long t________. 5. Giraffe has a long n________. 二、 选择与图片对应的词组。A.a farm animal B.a zoo animal C.long ears D.long neck E.long tail ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( )3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What's that? —________ a cow. A. That is B. It's C.This is ( ) 2. Look at ________elephant over there. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 3. The bird ________two wings. A. have B. having C. has ( ) 4. —Is it a sheep? —________ A. Yes, it's B. No,it isn't C. No,it is ( ) 5. ________ is this near your foot? It's a little duck. A. What B. Where C. Who 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 have has this that an 1. That monkey ____________ long arms. 2. I ____________ a lovely pet bird. 3. What is ____________ over the hill? It is a horse. 4. Look at ____________ duck beside me. 5. It is ____________ old elephant. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. Is it a hen? B. What's this? C. It has twelve eggs. D. Yes, there are. E. What's that far away? Uncle: Welcome to my farm! Maomao: Wow,so many animals! 1.________ Uncle: It's a 3-day-old duck. Maomao: So cute! 2.________ Uncle: It is a hen. 3.________ We get eggs from hens. Maomao: Are there many eggs? Uncle: 4.________ Look, 12 eggs here. Maomao: 5.________ Is it a cow? Uncle: Exactly! 六、 阅读短文，完成思维导图。 Welcome to Green Zoo. We have many animals here. Look at the elephant first. It has big ears and a long nose. Next is the tiger; it has a long tail. Then we see the giraffe, it has a long neck. The monkey has long arms. We also have birds with wings, they can fly. 1. ________________________ 2. ________________________ 3.________________________ 4. ________________________ 5. ________________________ 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 动物 特征 栖息地 duck small, has webbed feet farm pond hen can lay eggs farm elephant big, long nose zoo giraffe long neck zoo bird has wings forest/park ( )1. Where can you see ducks? A. farm pond B. desert C. sea ( )2. Which animal lays eggs on farm? A. elephant B. hen C. tiger ( )3. What does elephant have? A. long nose B. long neck C. wings ( )4. Giraffe lives in ____ A. farm B. zoo C. river ( )5. Bird has ____ to fly. A. long arms B. wings C. big ears 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．T 小练笔 02 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.What 7.that 8.It’s 9.me 10.this 小练笔 03 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6.a 7.an 8.a 9.a 10.an 小练笔 04 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5. B 6.have 7.has 8.have 9.has 10.have 小练笔 05 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5. C 6.isn’t 7.isn’t 8.is 9.isn’t 10.isn’t 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 1. duck 2. hen 3. elephant 4. tail 5. neck 二、选择与图片对应的词组/句子。 1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C 三、单项选择。 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.has 2.have 3.that 4.this 5.an 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1.big ears, long nose 2.long tail 3.long neck 4.long arms 5.wings 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $