2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册语法专练08 一般现在时 单选 基础提升拔高分层题练90题

**基本信息** 分层覆盖一般现在时核心考点，通过基础-提升-拔高三阶训练，结合典型例题解析提炼解题方法，构建从基础句型到复杂主谓一致的知识逻辑链，提升语言运用与语法思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|30题（如1-10题）|be动词搭配、实义动词三单规则、do/does疑问否定|从单一句型到基础语法点，建立一般现在时基本框架| |提升篇|30题（如31-40题）|不定代词/短语作主语的主谓一致（everyone/together with）、客观真理用法|在基础上拓展复杂主语，强化语法规则的灵活应用| |拔高篇|30题（如61-70题）|集体名词/学科名词主谓一致（the police/politics）、易混点辨析|聚焦易错点，提升综合语境中语法知识的准确运用能力|

仁爱科普版｜一般现在时语法专项 基础、提升、拔高分层题练 90 题（初中七八年级适用） 说明： 考点：be 动词句型、实义动词三单、do/does 疑问否定、主谓一致、客观真理、频度时间标志词。 第一部分 基础篇（1—30）【七年级入门】 1. My grandma often ______ TV after supper. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 2. —______ your parents work in a hospital? —No, they don’t. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 3. This pair of shoes ______ too small for me. A. are B. is C. am D. be 4. I ______ not good at volleyball, but my brother ______. A. am; is B. is; am C. are; is D. am; are 5. Tom and Jim ______ classmates. They ______ in Class Four. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is 6. The bird ______ beautiful songs every morning. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang 7. —______ Lily from Australia? —Yes, she ______. A. Is; is B. Does; does C. Are; are D. Do; do 8. We usually ______ our homework before dinner. A. does B. do C. doing D. did 9. He ______ to school on foot every weekday. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 10. —Does your sister like ice cream? —No, she ______. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 11. What ______ you usually do on Saturday morning? A. do B. does C. are D. is 12. The moon ______ around the Earth. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving 13. My mother ______ shopping once a week. A. go B. going C. goes D. to go 14. There ______ some books and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be 15. Kate ______ not like playing computer games. A. do B. does C. is D. are 16. —What ______ your father’s job? —He is a driver. A. do B. does C. is D. are 17. They ______ basketball every Friday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 18. ______ it often rain in spring here? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 19. A dog ______ four legs. A. have B. has C. having D. had 20. I often ______ emails to my pen pal. A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote 21. The girl ______ English very well. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak 22. —______ we late for class? —No, we have ten minutes left. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 23. Every student ______ a textbook in our class. A. have B. has C. having D. had 24. She ______ up at seven o’clock every morning. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 25. You ______ very quiet today. What’s wrong? A. is B. am C. are D. be 26. Mr. Zhang ______ us math. His lessons are fun. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught 27. ______ your cat sleep on the sofa every night? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 28. Vegetables ______ good for our health. A. is B. are C. am D. be 29. My cousin ______ swimming, but I love it. A. don’t like B. doesn’t like C. isn’t like D. aren’t like 30. When ______ your school day start? A. do B. does C. is D. are 第二部分 提升篇（31—60）【七下巩固，八年级基础】 31. Everyone in my family ______ watching talent shows. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. enjoyed 32. My uncle, together with his kids, ______ fishing on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 33. —Who ______ the dishes after meals in your home? —My father. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. washed 34. Light ______ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. travelling 35. Half of the fruit ______ bad in hot weather. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 36. Half of the students ______ lunch at school. A. has B. have C. having D. to have 37. The Greens ______ supper at six every evening. A. has B. have C. having D. to have 38. This kind of flower ______ sweet. A. smell B. smells C. smelling D. smelt 39. Not only Lily but also Lucy ______ playing the piano. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 40. Few students ______ this old story now. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew 41. The shop ______ at 9 a.m. and ______ at 8 p.m. every day. A. open; close B. opens; closes C. opens; close D. open; closes 42. —______ the film start at seven? —No, it starts at half past seven. A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 43. Some water ______ in the bottle. A. is B. are C. am D. be 44. I ______ that playing too many games is bad for us. A. thinks B. think C. thinking D. thought 45. He seldom ______ out because he likes reading at home. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 46. Neither you nor he ______ good at drawing. A. are B. is C. am D. be 47. Teachers always ______ us to practice listening every day. A. tells B. tell C. telling D. told 48. The news ______ very exciting. A. sound B. sounds C. sounding D. sounded 49. She ______ not watch TV on school nights. A. do B. does C. is D. are 50. ______ anybody know the answer to this question? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 51. We all ______ that the earth goes around the sun. A. believes B. believe C. believing D. believed 52. The team ______ training every morning. A. start B. starts C. starting D. started 53. My watch ______ good time. It never goes wrong. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 54. Somebody ______ at the door. A. be B. is C. are D. am 55. Practice ______ perfect. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 56. The sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rising D. rose 57. Most children ______ cartoon stories. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed 58. The singer ______ two songs at every show. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang 59. Paper ______ from wood. A. comes B. come C. coming D. came 60. Most of the juice ______ sour. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. tasted 第三部分 拔高篇（61—90）【八年级易错题｜无现进行时干扰】 61. —Where ______ your brother ______? —He works in a hospital. A. do; work B. does; work C. is; work D. are; work 62. The man over there ______ a PE teacher. He ______ football every afternoon. A. is; play B. are; plays C. is; plays D. are; play 63. Lots of rubbish ______ into the river every year. We must stop it. A. pour B. pours C. is poured D. are poured 64. —Does your father often exercise? —Yes. He ______ early every morning to run. A. get up B. gets up C. got up D. is getting up 65. The police ______ always ready to help people. A. is B. are C. am D. be 66. —What ______ your mother ______ on weekends? —She often cooks nice food for us. A. do; do B. does; do C. is; do D. are; do 67. Nobody ______ to be late for school. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted 68. This magazine ______ once a month. A. come out B. comes out C. came out D. will come out 69. Three years ______ a long time for teenagers. A. are B. is C. were D. be 70. —Why ______ you ______ English every day? —Because I want to speak it well. A. does; practice B. do; practice C. are; practice D. is; practice 71. Fish ______ without water. A. dies B. die C. died D. dying 72. My teacher often ______ to us: “Knowledge ______ power.” A. say; is B. says; is C. says; are D. say; are 73. Not all students ______ math interesting. A. find B. finds C. finding D. found 74. —______ your uncle live in the countryside? —No. He ______ in the city now. A. Do; live B. Does; lives C. Is; lives D. Are; live 75. Water ______ into ice when the temperature drops below zero. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. will turn 76. Each of the children ______ a small gift on Children’s Day. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 77. Politics ______ my favorite subject. A. is B. are C. am D. be 78. You ______ cross the road when the light is red. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 79. More than one boy ______ playing basketball after class. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 80. The pair of trousers ______ my brother’s. A. is B. are C. am D. be 81. —How often ______ your family ______ a trip? —Twice a year. A. do; take B. does; take C. is; take D. are; take 82. Wisdom ______ better than strength. A. count B. counts C. counting D. counted 83. This kind of game ______ children’s imagination. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. developed 84. The workers ______ eight hours every working day. A. works B. work C. working D. worked 85. Every boy and every girl ______ to follow school rules. A. follow B. follows C. following D. followed 86. The coach ______ the players before every match. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraging D. encouraged 87. The crowd ______ excited when their favorite star appears. A. is B. are C. am D. be 88. My hometown ______ lots of visitors every year. A. welcome B. welcomes C. welcoming D. welcomed 89. The store ______ many kinds of school things. A. sell B. sells C. selling D. sold 90. The radio ______ English news every morning. A. broadcast B. broadcasts C. broadcasting D. broadcasted 参考答案 基础篇（1–30） 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.B 提升篇（31–60） 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.A 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.B 46.B 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.B 51.B 52.B 53.B 54.B 55.B 56.B 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.B 拔高篇（61–90） 61.B 62.C 63.C 64.B 65.B 66.B 67.B 68.B 69.B 70.B 71.B 72.B 73.A 74.B 75.B 76.B 77.A 78.B 79.B 80.A 81.A 82.B 83.B 84.B 85.B 86.B 87.B 88.B 89.B 90.B 详细解析 1. 答案：B 句意：奶奶经常晚饭后看电视。考点：一般现在时，主语 grandma 是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单形式 watches。 2. 答案：A 句意：你的父母在医院上班吗？考点：一般现在时一般疑问句，主语 parents 为复数，助动词选用 Do。 3. 答案：B 句意：这双鞋对我来说太小了。考点：主谓一致，“this pair of + 名词” 作主语，中心词 pair 是单数，be 动词用 is。 4. 答案：A 句意：我不擅长排球，但是我的哥哥擅长。考点：be 动词基础搭配，I 后用 am；单数主语 my brother 后用 is。 5. 答案：B 句意：汤姆和吉姆是同学，他们在四班。考点：be 动词，并列两个人作主语、人称代词 they 均为复数，be 动词用 are。 6. 答案：B 句意：这只小鸟每天清晨唱动听的歌。考点：一般现在时，主语 the bird 三单，动词使用 sings。 7. 答案：A 句意：莉莉来自澳大利亚吗？是的。考点：固定搭配 be from，主语 Lily 三单，问句用 Is，回答保持一致。 8. 答案：B 句意：我们通常在晚饭前完成作业。考点：一般现在时，主语 we 是复数，谓语动词用原形 do。 9. 答案：B 句意：他工作日步行去上学。考点：一般现在时，主语 he 三单，go 变形为 goes。 10. 答案：B 句意：你的姐姐喜欢冰淇淋吗？不，她不喜欢。考点：一般疑问句问答一致，Does 引导问句，否定回答用 doesn’t。 11. 答案：A 句意：周六早上你通常做什么？考点：一般现在时特殊疑问句，主语 you，助动词用 do。 12. 答案：B 句意：月球围绕地球运转。考点：客观真理使用一般现在时，主语 the moon 三单，动词用 moves。 13. 答案：C 句意：妈妈一周购物一次。考点：一般现在时，主语 my mother 三单，goes。 14. 答案：B 句意：桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。考点：there be 就近原则，靠近 be 动词的 some books 是复数，选用 are。 15. 答案：B 句意：凯特不喜欢玩电脑游戏。考点：一般现在时否定句，主语 Kate 三单，助动词用 does，否定形式 doesn’t。 16. 答案：C 句意：你爸爸是做什么工作的？他是一名司机。考点：询问职业，主语 your father，be 动词用 is。 17. 答案：A 句意：他们每周五下午打篮球。考点：一般现在时，主语 they 复数，动词原形 play。 18. 答案：B 句意：这里春天经常下雨吗？考点：一般现在时疑问句，主语 it 三单，助动词 Does。 19. 答案：B 句意：狗有四条腿。考点：一般现在时，主语 a dog 三单，have 变为 has。 20. 答案：A 句意：我经常给笔友写邮件。考点：一般现在时，主语 I，动词原形 write。 21. 答案：B 句意：这个女孩英语说得很好。考点：一般现在时，主语 the girl 三单，speaks。 22. 答案：C 句意：我们上课要迟到了吗？不，我们还有十分钟。考点：be 动词，主语 we，选用 Are。 23. 答案：B 句意：班里每个学生都有课本。考点：every + 单数名词作主语视为三单，have 变为 has。 24. 答案：B 句意：她每天早上七点起床。考点：一般现在时，主语 she 三单，gets。 25. 答案：C 句意：你今天很安静，怎么了？考点：be 动词，主语 you 搭配 are。 26. 答案：B 句意：张老师教我们数学，他的课很有趣。考点：一般现在时，主语 Mr.Zhang 三单，teach 变为 teaches。 27. 答案：B 句意：你的猫咪每晚睡在沙发上吗？考点：一般现在时疑问句，主语 your cat 三单，助动词 Does。 28. 答案：B 句意：蔬菜有益于我们的健康。考点：vegetables 复数名词作主语，be 动词用 are。 29. 答案：B 句意：我的表姐不喜欢游泳，但我很热爱。考点：一般现在时否定句，主语 my cousin 三单，doesn’t like。 30. 答案：B 句意：你们什么时候开始上课？考点：一般现在时疑问句，主语 your school day 三单，助动词 does。 31. 答案：B 句意：我家每个人都喜欢看才艺节目。考点：everyone 作主语视为三单，enjoy 变为 enjoys。 32. 答案：B 句意：我的叔叔周日和孩子们一起钓鱼。考点：together with 遵循就前原则，主语 my uncle 三单，goes。 33. 答案：B 句意：谁饭后洗碗？我的爸爸。考点：who 单独作主语视为三单，washes。 34. 答案：B 句意：光比声音传播速度快。考点：客观真理，主语 light 三单，travels。 35. 答案：B 句意：水果在高温下容易变质。考点：fruit 此处为不可数名词，视为三单，goes。 36. 答案：B 句意：一半学生在校吃午饭。考点：students 可数复数，谓语动词原形 have。 37. 答案：B 句意：格林一家每晚六点吃晚饭。考点：the Greens 指代一家人，复数概念，动词原形 have。 38. 答案：B 句意：这种花闻起来很香。考点：主语 this kind of flower 三单，smells。 39. 答案：B 句意：莉莉和露西都喜欢弹钢琴。考点：not only...but also 遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的 Lucy 为三单，likes。 40. 答案：A 句意：现在很少学生知道这个古老故事。考点：few students 复数，动词原形 know。 41. 答案：B 句意：这家商店早上九点开门，晚上八点关门。考点：主语 the shop 三单，opens; closes。 42. 答案：D 句意：电影七点开始吗？不，七点半开始。考点：实义动词 start，主语 the film 三单，助动词 Does。 43. 答案：A 句意：瓶子里有一些水。考点：water 不可数名词，be 动词 is。 44. 答案：B 句意：我认为长时间玩游戏对我们不好。考点：主语 I，动词原形 think。 45. 答案：B 句意：他很少外出，因为他喜欢在家看书。考点：主语 he 三单，goes。 46. 答案：B 句意：你和他都不擅长画画。考点：neither...nor 就近原则，靠近谓语 he 为三单，be 动词 is。 47. 答案：B 句意：老师们总是要求我们每天练习听力。考点：teachers 复数，动词原形 tell。 48. 答案：B 句意：这条消息听起来令人兴奋。考点：news 不可数名词，视为三单，sounds。 49. 答案：B 句意：上学日晚上她不看电视。考点：主语 she 三单，助动词 does 构成否定。 50. 答案：B 句意：有人知道这道题的答案吗？考点：anybody 不定代词作主语视为三单，助动词 Does。 51. 答案：B 句意：我们都知道地球绕着太阳转。考点：主语 we，动词原形 believe。 52. 答案：B 句意：这支队伍每天早晨训练。考点：the team 此处视作整体单数，starts。 53. 答案：B 句意：我的手表走时很准，从不出错。考点：主语 my watch 三单，keeps。 54. 答案：B 句意：有人在敲门。考点：somebody 不定代词作主语，be 动词 is。 55. 答案：B 句意：熟能生巧。考点：谚语，practice 不可数名词，视为三单，makes。 56. 答案：B 句意：太阳从东方升起。考点：客观真理，主语 the sun 三单，rises。 57. 答案：B 句意：大部分孩子喜欢卡通故事。考点：children 复数，动词原形 enjoy。 58. 答案：B 句意：这位歌手每场演出演唱两首歌曲。考点：主语 the singer 三单，sings。 59. 答案：A 句意：纸张由木材制成。考点：主语 paper 不可数名词，comes。 60. 答案：B 句意：大部分果汁尝起来发酸。考点：juice 不可数名词，视为三单，tastes。 61. 答案：B 句意：你的哥哥在哪里工作？他在医院工作。考点：主语 your brother 三单，助动词 does，后面动词用原形 work。 62. 答案：C 句意：那边那位男士是体育老师，他每天下午踢足球。考点：主语 the man 三单，be 动词 is；he 三单，plays。 63. 答案：C 句意：每年大量垃圾被排入河中，我们必须制止这种行为。考点：一般现在时被动语态，rubbish 不可数，is poured。 64. 答案：B 句意：你爸爸经常锻炼吗？是的，他每天早起跑步。考点：主语 he 三单，gets up。 65. 答案：B 句意：警察随时准备帮助人们。考点：the police 表示复数群体，be 动词 are。 66. 答案：B 句意：你妈妈周末经常做什么？她经常为我们做美食。考点：主语 your mother 三单，助动词 does，动词原形 do。 67. 答案：B 句意：没有人想要上学迟到。考点：nobody 不定代词视为三单，wants。 68. 答案：B 句意：这本杂志每月发行一期。考点：主语 this magazine 三单，comes out。 69. 答案：B 句意：三年对于青少年来说是一段漫长的时光。考点：时间短语作主语视为整体单数，be 动词 is。 70. 答案：B 句意：你为什么每天练习英语？因为我想说流利的英语。考点：主语 you，助动词 do，动词原形 practice。 71. 答案：B 句意：鱼离开水就会死。考点：fish 此处表鱼类复数概念，动词原形 die。 72. 答案：B 句意：老师经常对我们说：“知识就是力量。” 考点：主语 my teacher 三单，says；不可数名词 knowledge 搭配 is。 73. 答案：A 句意：并不是所有学生都觉得数学有趣。考点：students 复数，动词原形 find。 74. 答案：B 句意：你的叔叔住在乡下吗？不，他现在住在城里。考点：主语 your uncle 三单，助动词 Does；he 三单，lives。 75. 答案：B 句意：气温低于零度时，水会结成冰。考点：客观常识，主语 water 不可数名词，turns。 76. 答案：B 句意：每个孩子在儿童节都能收到小礼物。考点：each of... 作主语视为三单，gets。 77. 答案：A 句意：政治是我最喜欢的学科。考点：学科名词 politics 作主语，视为单数，is。 78. 答案：B 句意：红灯时你不能横穿马路。考点：主语 you，一般现在时否定，don’t。 79. 答案：B 句意：不止一个男孩课后喜欢打篮球。考点：more than one + 单数名词作主语，视为三单，likes。 80. 答案：A 句意：这条裤子是我哥哥的。考点：the pair of trousers 中心词 pair 单数，be 动词 is。 81. 答案：A 句意：你家多久出游一次？一年两次。考点：family 此处指家庭成员，复数概念，助动词 do。 82. 答案：B 句意：智慧胜于力量。考点：wisdom 不可数名词，视为三单，counts。 83. 答案：B 句意：这类游戏激发孩子们的想象力。考点：this kind of game 作主语三单，develops。 84. 答案：B 句意：工人们每个工作日工作八小时。考点：workers 复数，动词原形 work。 85. 答案：B 句意：每个男孩和女孩都应当遵守校规。考点：every…and every… 作主语，视为三单，follows。 86. 答案：B 句意：教练每场比赛前鼓励队员们。考点：主语 the coach 三单，encourages。 87. 答案：B 句意：喜爱的明星出场时，人群十分激动。考点：the crowd 强调人群里的成员，复数概念，are。 88. 答案：B 句意：我的家乡每年迎接大量游客。考点：主语 my hometown 三单，welcomes。 89. 答案：B 句意：这家商店售卖多种学习用品。考点：主语 the store 三单，sells。 90. 答案：B 句意：这台收音机每天早晨播报英语新闻。考点：主语 the radio 三单，broadcasts 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $