内容正文:
考前押题16 单元语法综合练习(Units 1-3)
单元
语法项目
Unit 1 Let’s be Friends
be 动词的一般现在时;人称代词主格
Unit 2 Meet My Family
物主代词;一般现在时(实义动词)
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
可数名词;There be 句型
1.(26-27七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)—Do you know Fiona?
—Yes. ________ my classmate.
A.She B.She’s C.They’re
2.(26-27七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)—Hello! What’s your name?
—Hello! My name ________ Pan Weibin.
A.am B.is C.are
3.(26-27七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)—Is Lily in Class Four, too?
—________, she is in Class Six.
A.Yes, she is B.Yes, I am C.No, she isn’t
4.(26-27七年级上·福建三明·阶段检测)—Where ________ you from, Kangkang?
—I ________ from China.
A.are; am B.is; am C.are; is
5.(26-27七年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测)—Excuse me, ________ you Teng Fei?
—No, I’m Fu Xing.
A.am B.is C.are
6.(26-27七年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)—________ you from China?
—Yes, I am.
A.Do B.Are C.Is
7.(26-27七年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·阶段检测)Emma and I ________ 12 years old. Peter ________ 13 years old.
A.is; are B.are; is C.am; is
8.(26-27七年级上·福建莆田·阶段检测)—Is the boy your classmate?
—________. He is my brother Li Dong. I’m in Class 1, but he is in Class 2.
A.No, she isn’t B.No, he isn’t C.Yes, he is
9.(25-26七年级上·福建龙岩·期中)—Is that schoolbag yours, Anna?
—No, ________ isn’t.
A.that B.it C.they
10.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)________ is my teacher, Miss Wang. ________ is from Fuzhou.
A.This; She B.That; My C.This; He
11.(25-26七年级上·福建福州·阶段检测)Tom has a dog. It ________ black.
A.is B.are C.am
12.(25-26七年级上·福建漳州·阶段检测)She _______ a student.
A.am B.are C.is
13.(25-26七年级上·福建漳州·阶段检测)Mary and I ________ good friends.
A.are B.is C.am
14.(25-26七年级上·福建漳州·阶段检测)The little cat is very cute. ________ has two big ears.
A.He B.It C.They
15.(25-26七年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测)—Is her name Xiao Ya?
—________.
A.Yes, she is. B.No, she isn’t. C.Yes, it is.
16.(25-26七年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测)Jack and my brother love playing table tennis (乒乓球). ________ often play table tennis together.
A.We B.They C.He
17.(25-26七年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测)Cindy and I ________ good friends. I often talk with her.
A.am B.is C.are
18.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)________ my English teacher. His name is Jack Smith.
A.She’s B.He C.He’s
19.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)—Is she Liu Ming?
—________ She is Liu Ling.
A.No, she isn’t. B.No, it isn’t. C.Yes, she is.
20.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)I ________ a student. My sister ________a student, too.
A.is; are B.are; am C.am; is
21.(26-27七年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)The girl always enjoys ________ time with friends.
A.your B.her C.his
22.(26-27七年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测)That boy is my new friend. ________ name is David.
A.His B.Your C.My
23.(25-26七年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)My parents usually ________ TV after dinner.
A.watch B.watches C.are watching
24.(25-26七年级上·福建龙岩·期中)Tom is my friend. ________ phone number is (010)9252-5233.
A.Him B.His C.He
25.(26-27七年级上·福建·期中)—Is this _______ book?
—No, it’s Mary’s. Look, _______ name is on it.
A.your; she B.you; her C.your; her
26.(25-26七年级上·福建莆田·期中)— I can’t find ________ pen, Mom.
— Look, ________ under the bed.
A.I; its B.my; it’s C.me; it
27.(25-26七年级上·福建福州·阶段检测)Pan Zhanle ______ swimming, but he doesn’t ______ hiking.
A.likes; like B.likes; likes C.like; likes
28.(25-26七年级上·福建漳州·阶段检测)—What’s________ name?
—________ name is Lucy.
A.your, My B.you; My C.your, I
29.(25-26七年级上·黑龙江绥化·阶段检测)The giraffe ________ a long neck.
A.have B.has C.is
30.(26-27七年级上·福建龙岩·开学考试)My father usually________ TV after dinner.
A.watch B.watches C.watched
31.(25-26七年级上·福建三明·阶段检测)Alice’s sister often takes ________ pet dog to the park and they always have a good time.
A.it B.her C.him
32.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)I ________ a cat. The cat ________ short ears.
A.has; have B.have; have C.have; has
33.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)Kangkang is ________ friend. ________ all like him (他).
A.I; We B.my; We C.he; I
34.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)—My brother Peter often ________ to school. What about you, Jane?
—Oh, I take the bus to school.
A.ride B.rides C.is riding
35.(25-26七年级上·福建南平·期中)This is my best friend. ________ name is David.
A.Her B.His C.Its
36.(25-26七年级上·福建福州·期中)—Where does your aunt work?
—She ________ in a middle school.
A.work B.is working C.works
37.(25-26七年级上·福建漳州·期中)—Does your mother ________ science?
—Yes, she does. She ________ science in Class 3.
A.teach; teaches B.teaches; teach C.teaches; teaches
38.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·期中)I have a cute cat. ________ name is Kitty.
A.Its B.My C.Your
39.(25-26七年级上·福建福州·期中)Helen loves sports and she often ________games on TV in the evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watching
40.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·期中)—The dog has big eyes (眼睛). It’s very cute.
—And ________ ears are big, too.
A.its B.her C.his
41.(26-27七年级上·山东菏泽·阶段检测)I can see two ________ and ten ________ on the farm.
A.duck, goose B.sheep, geese C.cows, horse
42.(26-27七年级上·河南周口·开学考试)The ________ are playing in the park.
A.child B.childs C.children
43.(25-26七年级上·福建宁德·阶段检测)I have three ________ and two ________ on the table.
A.photoes; tomatos B.photos; tomatoes C.photos; tomatos
44.(25-26七年级上·福建龙岩·期中)—How many ________ are there in this ________ ?
—Five.
A.tomato; photo B.tomatoes; photo C.tomato; photos
45.(23-24七年级上·福建莆田·阶段检测)The woman wants to buy some bread and two ________ of ________ for her kids.
A.glasses; orange juice B.glasses; orange juices C.glass; orange juices
46.(25-26七年级上·福建莆田·阶段检测)There are two watches and three ________ in the lost and found box.
A.knife B.knifes C.knives
47.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Mom, do we have ________ apples or bananas at home?
—I’m sorry. Why not go and buy ________?
A.any; some B.some; any C.any; any
48.(25-26七年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)Look! There are a lot of ______ flying in flowers.
A.butterfly B.butterflys C.butterflies
49.(25-26七年级上·福建龙岩·期中)Grandma Wang has three ________. One is a teacher, and the other two are ________.
A.children; policewoman B.children; policewomen C.child; policewomen
50.(25-26七年级上·福建厦门·期中)—Is there ________ tomatoes in the soup, Mum?
—Yes. And there are ________ carrots too.
A.any; any B.some; any C.any; some
51.(25-26七年级上·福建福州·期中)—What can you see on the table?
—I can see some ________ and many ________.
A.knifes; photos B.knives; photos C.knives; photoes
52.(24-25七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)After doing these English ________, don’t forget to do eye ________. It’s good for your eyes.
A.exercises; exercise B.exercises; exercises C.exercise; exercises
53.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期中)Look! There are so many ________ on the grassland.
A.rabbit B.horse C.sheep
54.(25-26七年级上·福建漳州·期中)There ________ a bed and two chairs in my room.
A.is B.are C.has
55.(25-26七年级上·福建莆田·期中)Look, there ________ a pen and two pencils in Kangkang’s pencil-box.
A.is B.are C.has
56.(25-26七年级上·福建三明·期中)Look at the photo of my room. There ________a desk, a bed and some other things in it.
A.are B.is C.be
57.(25-26七年级上·福建福州·期中)—Look! What’s in the box?
—There ________ two cats in it.
A.is B.has C.are
58.(25-26七年级上·福建福州·期中)—Look! This is our new classroom. There ________ a big blackboard and nice desks.
—It’s great to study here.
A.is B.are C.will be
59.(25-26七年级上·福建莆田·期中)There ________ a teacher and twenty students in the classroom.
A.am B.is C.are
60.(25-26七年级上·福建南平·期中)—Is there any water in the bottles?
—________
A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, it is. C.No, there aren’t.
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考前押题16 单元语法综合练习(Units 1-3)
单元
语法项目
Unit 1 Let’s be Friends
be 动词的一般现在时;人称代词主格
Unit 2 Meet My Family
物主代词;一般现在时(实义动词)
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
可数名词;There be 句型
1.(26-27七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)—Do you know Fiona?
—Yes. ________ my classmate.
A.She B.She’s C.They’re
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认识菲奥娜吗?——认识。她是我的同学。
Fiona是女生的名字,人称代词用she;句子缺少主语和be动词,应填She is,意思是“她是”。
2.(26-27七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)—Hello! What’s your name?
—Hello! My name ________ Pan Weibin.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你好!你叫什么名字?——你好!我的名字叫潘伟斌。
根据题干主语“My name”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,应填is。
3.(26-27七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)—Is Lily in Class Four, too?
—________, she is in Class Six.
A.Yes, she is B.Yes, I am C.No, she isn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Lily也在四班吗?——不,她不在。她在六班。
根据答句“she is in Class Six”可知,Lily不在四班,要作否定回答,问句主语是Lily,用she指代,故选C。
4.(26-27七年级上·福建三明·阶段检测)—Where ________ you from, Kangkang?
—I ________ from China.
A.are; am B.is; am C.are; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——康康,你来自哪里?——我来自中国。
第一空,主语是“you”,be动词用are;第二空,主语是“I”,be动词用am。应填are;am。
5.(26-27七年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测)—Excuse me, ________ you Teng Fei?
—No, I’m Fu Xing.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你是腾飞吗?——不,我是付兴。
am、is、are都是be动词;be动词搭配规则:I连am,you连are,is用于他、她、它。本句主语是you,填are。
6.(26-27七年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)—________ you from China?
—Yes, I am.
A.Do B.Are C.Is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你来自中国吗?——是的。
根据“Yes, I am”可知此处表示“来自”,应用短语be from,主语是you,对应的be动词要用Are。
7.(26-27七年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·阶段检测)Emma and I ________ 12 years old. Peter ________ 13 years old.
A.is; are B.are; is C.am; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:艾玛和我12岁。彼得13岁。
are是,主语是复数;is是,主语是单数;am是,主语是I。第一空主语“Emma and I”为复数,be动词用are。第二空主语“Peter”为单数,be动词用is。
8.(26-27七年级上·福建莆田·阶段检测)—Is the boy your classmate?
—________. He is my brother Li Dong. I’m in Class 1, but he is in Class 2.
A.No, she isn’t B.No, he isn’t C.Yes, he is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个男孩是你的同学吗?——不,他不是。他是我的弟弟李东。我在一班,但是他在二班。
问句主语是the boy,答语应用he指代,根据后文“I’m in Class 1, but he is in Class 2.”可知,两人不在同一个班级,不是同学,应用否定回答。
9.(25-26七年级上·福建龙岩·期中)—Is that schoolbag yours, Anna?
—No, ________ isn’t.
A.that B.it C.they
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那个书包是你的吗,安娜?——不,它不是。
that那个;it它;they他们/它们。问句主语是“that schoolbag”,为单数事物,答语中应用it指代。应填it。
10.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)________ is my teacher, Miss Wang. ________ is from Fuzhou.
A.This; She B.That; My C.This; He
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是我的老师,王老师。她来自福州。
This这;She她;That那;My我的;He他。根据语境可知,介绍身边的人常用This is...,意为“这是……”;指代女性“Miss Wang”作主语应用“She”。故填This;She。
11.(25-26七年级上·福建福州·阶段检测)Tom has a dog. It ________ black.
A.is B.are C.am
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆有一只狗。它是黑色的。
主语It是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
12.(25-26七年级上·福建漳州·阶段检测)She _______ a student.
A.am B.are C.is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她是一名学生。
am是;are是;is是。根据主语“She”是第三人称单数,可知应使用be动词的第三人称单数形式。应填is。
13.(25-26七年级上·福建漳州·阶段检测)Mary and I ________ good friends.
A.are B.is C.am
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽和我是好朋友。
are是,与you、表示复数的人称代词和复数名词连用;is是,与第三人称单数连用;am是,与第一人称I连用。主语“Mary and I”表示两个人,表示复数,be动词用 are。
14.(25-26七年级上·福建漳州·阶段检测)The little cat is very cute. ________ has two big ears.
A.He B.It C.They
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这只小猫很可爱。它有两只大耳朵。
He他;It它;They他们/它们。根据前句“The little cat”可知,此处指代单数动物,应用it作主语。
15.(25-26七年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测)—Is her name Xiao Ya?
—________.
A.Yes, she is. B.No, she isn’t. C.Yes, it is.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——她的名字是小雅吗?——是的,它是。
Yes, she is是的,她是;No, she isn’t不,她不是;Yes, it is是的,它是。问句主语是her name,指物,答语应用it指代。
16.(25-26七年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测)Jack and my brother love playing table tennis (乒乓球). ________ often play table tennis together.
A.We B.They C.He
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杰克和我的哥哥喜爱打乒乓球。他们经常一起打乒乓球。
We我们;They他们;He他。此处指代“Jack and my brother”两个人,用人称代词They。
17.(25-26七年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测)Cindy and I ________ good friends. I often talk with her.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我和Cindy是好朋友。我经常和她聊天。
主语“Cindy and I”为复数,be动词应用are。
18.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)________ my English teacher. His name is Jack Smith.
A.She’s B.He C.He’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他是我的英语老师。他的名字叫Jack Smith。
She’s她是;He他;He’s他是。根据后句“His name is Jack Smith.”可知老师是男性,句子缺少系动词,B选项缺be动词,C选项是He is的缩写,符合语法。
19.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)—Is she Liu Ming?
—________ She is Liu Ling.
A.No, she isn’t. B.No, it isn’t. C.Yes, she is.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——她是刘明吗?——不,她不是。她是刘玲。
根据后句“She is Liu Ling.”可知,她不是刘明,应作否定回答,排除Yes, she is.;问句主语 she,答语主语也应用she,排除No, it isn’t.。应填“No, she isn’t.”。
20.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)I ________ a student. My sister ________a student, too.
A.is; are B.are; am C.am; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我是一名学生。我的妹妹也是一名学生。
第一空主语是I,be动词用am;第二空主语是My sister,为第三人称单数,be动词用is;应填am; is。
21.(26-27七年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)The girl always enjoys ________ time with friends.
A.your B.her C.his
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个女孩总是很享受和朋友们在一起的时光。
your你的/你们的;his他的;her她的。此空作定语,修饰名词time,需用形容词性物主代词;主语the girl对应的形容词性物主代词是 her“她的”。
22.(26-27七年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测)That boy is my new friend. ________ name is David.
A.His B.Your C.My
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那个男孩是我的新朋友。他的名字是大卫。
His他的;Your你的;My我的。根据前句“That boy is my new friend.”可知,此处指代那个男孩的名字,应用男性物主代词His。
23.(25-26七年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)My parents usually ________ TV after dinner.
A.watch B.watches C.are watching
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的父母通常晚饭后看电视。
根据“usually”可知,句子描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语“My parents”是复数,谓语动词用原形watch。
24.(25-26七年级上·福建龙岩·期中)Tom is my friend. ________ phone number is (010)9252-5233.
A.Him B.His C.He
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆是我的朋友。他的电话号码是(010)9252-5233。
Him他,宾格;His他的,形容词性物主代词;He他,主格。空后是名词“phone number”,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰,表示“他的”。
25.(26-27七年级上·福建·期中)—Is this _______ book?
—No, it’s Mary’s. Look, _______ name is on it.
A.your; she B.you; her C.your; her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是你的书吗?——不,是Mary的。看,她的名字在上面。
your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你,人称代词主格或宾格;she她,人称代词主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词“book”,用形容词性物主代词your;第二空修饰名词“name”,且指代Mary,用形容词性物主代词her。
26.(25-26七年级上·福建莆田·期中)— I can’t find ________ pen, Mom.
— Look, ________ under the bed.
A.I; its B.my; it’s C.me; it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我找不到我的钢笔了。——看,它在床底下。
I我,主格;its它的;my我的,形容词性物主代词;it’s它是;me我,宾格;it它。第一空修饰名词pen,需用形容词性物主代词my;第二空缺少主语和系动词,指代“钢笔”应用it,系动词用is,it is缩写为it’s。
27.(25-26七年级上·福建福州·阶段检测)Pan Zhanle ______ swimming, but he doesn’t ______ hiking.
A.likes; like B.likes; likes C.like; likes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:潘展乐喜欢游泳,但他不喜欢远足。
第一空主语Pan是第三人称单数,用likes;第二空doesn’t后接动词原形,用like;应填likes; like。
28.(25-26七年级上·福建漳州·阶段检测)—What’s________ name?
—________ name is Lucy.
A.your, My B.you; My C.your, I
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你叫什么名字?——我的名字叫露西。
your你的;you你;My我的;I我。name是名词,前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰;第一空询问“你的名字”,用your;第二空回答“我的名字”,用My。
29.(25-26七年级上·黑龙江绥化·阶段检测)The giraffe ________ a long neck.
A.have B.has C.is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:长颈鹿长着长长的脖子。
主语“The giraffe”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用has表示“拥有,长有”。
30.(26-27七年级上·福建龙岩·开学考试)My father usually________ TV after dinner.
A.watch B.watches C.watched
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸通常晚饭后看电视。
watch观看,动词原形;watches观看,第三人称单数;watched观看,过去式。根据频率副词usually可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语My father是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式watches。
31.(25-26七年级上·福建三明·阶段检测)Alice’s sister often takes ________ pet dog to the park and they always have a good time.
A.it B.her C.him
【答案】B
【详解】句意:爱丽丝的姐姐经常带她的宠物狗去公园,她们总是玩得很开心。
it它;her她的;him他。根据“Alice’s sister”可知主语是女性,空格后有名词“pet dog”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,表示“她的”。应填her。
32.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)I ________ a cat. The cat ________ short ears.
A.has; have B.have; have C.have; has
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我有一只猫。这只猫有短耳朵。
have有,是动词原形;has有,是have的第三人称单数形式。第一空主语I“我”为第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形have,排除选项A;第二空主语The cat为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式has,排除选项B。
33.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)Kangkang is ________ friend. ________ all like him (他).
A.I; We B.my; We C.he; I
【答案】B
【详解】句意:康康是我的朋友。我们都喜欢他。
I我,人称代词主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;he他。人称代词主格;We我们,人称代词主格。第一空修饰名词friend,需用形容词性物主代词,my符合语境,表示“我的”;第二空在句首作主语,谓语动词是原形,主语是表示复数意义的代词,由all可知主语需用主格We,
34.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测)—My brother Peter often ________ to school. What about you, Jane?
—Oh, I take the bus to school.
A.ride B.rides C.is riding
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我哥哥彼得经常骑车去学校。你呢,简?——哦,我坐公交车去学校。
ride骑,动词原形;rides一般现在时第三人称单数;is riding现在进行时第三人称单数。根据频度副词“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时;主语“My brother Peter”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。应填rides。
35.(25-26七年级上·福建南平·期中)This is my best friend. ________ name is David.
A.Her B.His C.Its
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是我最好的朋友。他的名字叫戴维。
Her她的;His他的;Its它的。根据“name is David”可知名字是戴维,戴维是男性名字,修饰名词“name”应用形容词性物主代词His。
36.(25-26七年级上·福建福州·期中)—Where does your aunt work?
—She ________ in a middle school.
A.work B.is working C.works
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你阿姨在哪里工作?——她在一所中学工作。
work工作,原形;is working正在工作;works工作,第三人称单数。根据问句“Where does your aunt work?”可知时态为一般现在时,答语主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式works。
37.(25-26七年级上·福建漳州·期中)—Does your mother ________ science?
—Yes, she does. She ________ science in Class 3.
A.teach; teaches B.teaches; teach C.teaches; teaches
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你妈妈教科学吗?——是的,她教。她在三班教科学。
第一空,一般疑问句中,前面有助动词“Does”,后面的实义动词用原形;第二空,主语“She”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
38.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·期中)I have a cute cat. ________ name is Kitty.
A.Its B.My C.Your
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我有一只可爱的猫。它的名字是Kitty。
Its它的;My我的;Your你的。根据前句“I have a cute cat.”可知,此处指代猫的名字,猫是动物,应填its。
39.(25-26七年级上·福建福州·期中)Helen loves sports and she often ________games on TV in the evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:海伦喜欢运动,她经常在晚上观看电视上的比赛。
句中频率副词“often”提示句子描述的是经常性动作,时态为一般现在时;主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式watches。
40.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·期中)—The dog has big eyes (眼睛). It’s very cute.
—And ________ ears are big, too.
A.its B.her C.his
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这只狗有大眼睛。它很可爱。——而且它的耳朵也很大。
its它的(指动物);her她的(指女性);his他的(指男性)。根据题干“The dog”是动物,应用its表示“它的”。
41.(26-27七年级上·山东菏泽·阶段检测)I can see two ________ and ten ________ on the farm.
A.duck, goose B.sheep, geese C.cows, horse
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在农场里我能看见两只绵羊和十只鹅。
duck鸭子(单数),goose鹅(单数);sheep绵羊 (单复数同形),geese鹅 (goose的复数);cows奶牛(复数),horse马(单数)。空前two和ten是大于1的数词,后面名词要用复数形式。sheep,geese符合语境。
42.(26-27七年级上·河南周口·开学考试)The ________ are playing in the park.
A.child B.childs C.children
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子们正在公园里玩耍。
child孩子;childs错误形式;children孩子们。根据句中系动词“are”可知主语应为复数形式,child的复数是children。
43.(25-26七年级上·福建宁德·阶段检测)I have three ________ and two ________ on the table.
A.photoes; tomatos B.photos; tomatoes C.photos; tomatos
【答案】B
【详解】句意:桌子上我有三张照片和两个西红柿。
photo意为“照片”,复数形式为photos;tomato意为“西红柿”,复数形式为tomatoes。以o结尾的名词变复数,通常情况下,有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s。
44.(25-26七年级上·福建龙岩·期中)—How many ________ are there in this ________ ?
—Five.
A.tomato; photo B.tomatoes; photo C.tomato; photos
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这张照片里有多少个西红柿?——五个。
tomato西红柿;tomatoes西红柿(复数);photo照片;photos照片(复数)。How many后接可数名词复数,tomato的复数是 tomatoes;this后接可数名词单数,即photo。
45.(23-24七年级上·福建莆田·阶段检测)The woman wants to buy some bread and two ________ of ________ for her kids.
A.glasses; orange juice B.glasses; orange juices C.glass; orange juices
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这位女士想为她的孩子们买一些面包和两杯橙汁。
glass杯子,可数名词;orange juice橙汁,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。“two”后接复数glasses,orange juice不变。应填glasses;orange juice。
46.(25-26七年级上·福建莆田·阶段检测)There are two watches and three ________ in the lost and found box.
A.knife B.knifes C.knives
【答案】C
【详解】句意:失物招领箱里有两块手表和三把刀。
knife刀(单数);knifes错误拼写;knives刀(复数)。根据three可知,后面修饰的可数名词需用复数形式,knife以fe结尾,变复数要变fe为v再加es,所以用knives。
47.(25-26七年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Mom, do we have ________ apples or bananas at home?
—I’m sorry. Why not go and buy ________?
A.any; some B.some; any C.any; any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们家里有苹果或香蕉吗?——抱歉,为什么不去买一些呢?
any任何一些(用于否定句或疑问句);some一些(用于肯定句或表示建议、请求的疑问句中)。第一句是疑问句,且表示询问“是否有”,应用any;第二句是建议“为什么不去买一些”,属于表示建议的疑问句,应用some。
48.(25-26七年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测)Look! There are a lot of ______ flying in flowers.
A.butterfly B.butterflys C.butterflies
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!有许多蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。
考查名词复数形式。butterfly意为“蝴蝶”,是可数名词,其复数形式为butterflies。a lot of表示“许多”,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词,这里应该用butterfly的复数形式butterflies。故选C。
49.(25-26七年级上·福建龙岩·期中)Grandma Wang has three ________. One is a teacher, and the other two are ________.
A.children; policewoman B.children; policewomen C.child; policewomen
【答案】B
【详解】句意:王奶奶有三个孩子。一个是老师,另外两个是女警察。
考查名词的数。children孩子们,是child的复数形式;child孩子,单数形式;policewoman女警察,单数形式;policewomen女警察,是policewoman的复数形式。根据“three”可知,第一空应该用child的复数形式children;根据“the other two”可知,第二空应该用policewoman的复数形式policewomen。故选B。
50.(25-26七年级上·福建厦门·期中)—Is there ________ tomatoes in the soup, Mum?
—Yes. And there are ________ carrots too.
A.any; any B.some; any C.any; some
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,汤里有西红柿吗?——是的,还有一些胡萝卜。
考查代词辨析。some一些,常用于肯定句;any一些,常用于疑问句和否定句。第一空是疑问句,故用any;第二空是肯定句,故用some。故选C。
51.(25-26七年级上·福建福州·期中)—What can you see on the table?
—I can see some ________ and many ________.
A.knifes; photos B.knives; photos C.knives; photoes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你在桌子上能看到什么?我能看到一些刀和许多照片。
考查名词复数。knife是以f结尾的名词,变复数时要把f变为v再加es,即knives;photo变复数时直接加s,即photos。故选B。
52.(24-25七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)After doing these English ________, don’t forget to do eye ________. It’s good for your eyes.
A.exercises; exercise B.exercises; exercises C.exercise; exercises
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在做了这些英语练习题之后,不要忘记做眼保健操。这对你的眼睛有好处。
考查名词的数。exercise作“练习题”或“操练”讲时,为可数名词,常用复数形式;第一个空指“英语练习题”,用exercises;第二个空指“眼保健操”,用exercises。故选B。
53.(24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期中)Look! There are so many ________ on the grassland.
A.rabbit B.horse C.sheep
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!草地上有这么多羊。
考查名词的复数形式。rabbit兔子,是单数形式;horse马,是单数形式;sheep羊,单复数同行,可直接用于复数语境。句子中“There are so many”后需接可数名词复数,故选C。
54.(25-26七年级上·福建漳州·期中)There ________ a bed and two chairs in my room.
A.is B.are C.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的房间里有一张床和两把椅子。
is是;are是;has有。此处使用there be句型,遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的主语是“a bed”,为单数,所以be动词用is。
55.(25-26七年级上·福建莆田·期中)Look, there ________ a pen and two pencils in Kangkang’s pencil-box.
A.is B.are C.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看,康康的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
句子为there be句型,表示“某地存在某物”。there be句型遵循就近原则,be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定,离空处最近的a pen为单数,所以be动词用is。
56.(25-26七年级上·福建三明·期中)Look at the photo of my room. There ________a desk, a bed and some other things in it.
A.are B.is C.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看看我房间的照片。里面有一张书桌、一张床和其他一些东西。
there be句型中be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定,离空白处最近的名词是“a desk”,为单数,所以be动词用is。
57.(25-26七年级上·福建福州·期中)—Look! What’s in the box?
—There ________ two cats in it.
A.is B.has C.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看!盒子里是什么?——里面有两只猫。
there be句型表示“某处存在某物”,be动词的形式需与后面主语保持一致。本句主语two cats为复数,故be动词用are。
58.(25-26七年级上·福建福州·期中)—Look! This is our new classroom. There ________ a big blackboard and nice desks.
—It’s great to study here.
A.is B.are C.will be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看!这是我们的新教室。那里有一块大黑板和漂亮的课桌。——在这里学习很棒。
is是;are是;will be将是。根据“There ________ a big blackboard...”可知,there be句型遵循就近原则,be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。空后最近的名词是“a big blackboard”,为单数,且句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,所以用is。故选A。
59.(25-26七年级上·福建莆田·期中)There ________ a teacher and twenty students in the classroom.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:教室里有一位老师和二十名学生。
当“There be”句型后接多个并列主语时,be动词的数要由与其最靠近的那个名词决定。本句中距离空格最近的主语是单数名词“a teacher”,因此be动词应用单数形式is。
60.(25-26七年级上·福建南平·期中)—Is there any water in the bottles?
—________
A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, it is. C.No, there aren’t.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——瓶子里有水吗?——是的,有。
根据“Is there any water in the bottles?”可知,主语“water”是不可数名词,be动词用is。肯定回答为“Yes, there is.”,否定回答为“No, there isn’t.”。B选项代词使用错误,C选项 be动词形式错误。故选Yes, there is.
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