内容正文:
Section B
Project
Unit 1
The Changing World
Learning Aims
语言能力
文化意识
思维品质
学习能力
(1)掌握核心词汇,能正确认读、拼写,并能在语境中运用(2)掌握核心句型,能运用这些句型谈论国际合作项目带来的变化及影响。(3)能听懂1c的听力短文,准确抓取短文中的时间、数字、变化等关键信息,完成听力匹配任务;能结合听力内容,回答1d的问题,进行简单的口语讨论和拓展。
学会利用标题、图片预测听力内容,提升听力预测能力;在听说练习中积累词汇与句型,主动参与课堂互动和小组讨论,养成良好的英语听说习惯,提升自主学习和合作学习能力。
通过听力预测、细节捕捉、口语讨论等活动,锻炼观察、分析、归纳和逻辑思维能力;能结合蒙内铁路的实例,思考国际合作的意义,提升辩证思维能力。
了解蒙内铁路这一中外合作项目,认识中外合作共赢的意义,拓宽国际视野,增强民族自豪感,培养合作意识和全球视野。
4a
In groups, think of 10 things that are important in life. Here are some examples.
technology environment
transport entertainment
education shopping
housing medical care
Design a survey for your parents or grandparents using the 10 things you thought of.
4b
SURVEY
1. What were computers like when you were young?
2. How did you get to school? How long did it take?
3. What did you do for entertainment when you were my age?
4.…
Interview your parents or grandparents about their lives when they were your age. Note down their answers.
4c
Old school
Old Building
Old hospital
4d
List the differences between their lives and your own.
Then
• Most people didn’t have computers in their homes.
Now
• Home computers are common and many people use smart devices.
New village Modern buildings
Simple, traditional, and limited infrastructure(有限的基础设施)
Developed, efficient, and improved living standards
Greenhouses
Dirt road
Old village
Small houses
Give a presentation to your class about the differences between then and now.
4e
【Conclusion】(结尾)
Great changes have taken place in ________. I feel ________ about these changes because ________. Everyone can make a difference!
Useful Patterns for Comparison
• In the past, people used to ______. But now, people ______.
• There were no ______. Now there are ______.
• It used to take ______. Now it takes ______.
• ______ has/have become ______.
• Great changes have taken place in ______.
Aspect Past Present
home
school
study
neighbourhood
transport
environment
shared a room with brother/
sister; small kitchen
has own room; big house with a balcony; Mom has helped with cleaning
small classrooms; had fewer activities
big bright classrooms; has art/sports clubs and more activities
read books alone; didn’t talk to teachers much
studies with friends; shows work in class
old houses; no places to play; far from shops
new buildings; has a park and a store; close to the city centre
walked most of the time; bus (hard to wait for)
dirty roads; few trees; trash left outside
takes the bus/subway easily; can call a car with the phone; rides shared bikes
clean streets; many flowers/trees; sort trash every day
Changes in My Life
Now that I’m older, my life has changed a lot.
Let’s talk about the neighbourhood first. Years ago, my neighbourhood had old houses, no places to play, and was far from shops. But now there are new buildings, a small park to run around in, and a store just down the street—it’s so convenient!
Transport has changed. I used to walk almost everywhere, and if I took the bus, I had to wait 30 minutes for just one. Now I can take buses or the subway easily, call a car with my mom’s phone, or ride a shared bike when the weather is nice. Getting around is faster now.
Sample 1
Changes in My Life
The environment has changed too. Before, the roads were dirty, there were few trees, and trash was left outside. But now the streets are clean, there are many flowers and trees in the community, and we sort our trash every day to keep things tidy.
These changes make my life better, but one thing has stayed the same: my family’s care. My parents still tuck me in at night and ask about my day, and that warm feeling is always there!
【单元话题分析】
本单元以“时代的变化”为话题,属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“时代变迁”这一主题群。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及:①探讨事物相较往昔的变迁;②讨论时代变迁对我们生活的影响;③探究变化是如何发生的;④探寻你能为家乡做些什么。
单元主题写作
星题 夯实基础
1
改革开放以来,随着中国从开启新时期到跨入新世纪,从站上新起点到进入新时代,人民生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你根据下面提示,用英语写一篇发言稿,谈谈新时代人们生活的变化。
【写作任务】
注意:1.短文须包括提示中的三个要点,并适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;3.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。
单元主题写作
(1)主题:个人成长变化——今昔对比,描述生活、学习、出行等方面的改变
(2)文体:记叙文(兼有今昔对比的说明性叙述)
(3)时态:一般过去时(描述往事)+ 现在完成时(表达已发生的变化,have/has + done)
(4)要点:① 学习科目/方式的变化;② 出行/环境的变化;③ 不变的:兴趣、友谊等
(5)亮点提示:完成时标志词:since, in the past...years, so far;对比词:used to, compared with, however
【审题要点】
单元主题写作
Changes in People’s Life
Hello,everybody!Today I’d like to say something about people’s life in the new era. ___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since the reform and opening-up,great changes
have taken place.
Firstly,people’s eating habits have become healthier.They pay more attention to a balanced diet with fresh vegetables and fruits.
【精彩例文】
单元主题写作
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Secondly,people can spend more time and money on sports and entertainment.People like going to the cinema or exercising to relax.Thirdly,reading and travelling are now considered important ways to relax and gain knowledge.Many people enjoy reading
e-books and taking trips during holidays.Lastly,students can use online lessons and videos to study.It’s easier to learn different subjects at home.
These changes show that our life is becoming more colourful and fulfilling.Thank you!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
单元主题写作
Exercises
单项选择
一、单项填空
( )1.—As time goes on,her illness gets worse and worse.
—She is always a strong-minded lady.Hope a ____ will happen.
A.chance B.wish
C.magic D.miracle
D
( )2.We can get lots of ________ from WeChat.It makes our life much easier than before.
A.interests B.benefits
C.purposes D.thoughts
B
( )3.—Sam,don’t jump to a ________,especially when you meet someone only for the first time.
—Don’t worry,Mum.I won’t.
A.suggestion B.discussion
C.conclusion D.decision
C
( )4. It’s simple and ________ to use the reading pen and repeat out loud by touching the articles in the textbooks.
A.convenient B.central
C.unbelievable D.unusual
A
( )5.—Jack,I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.
—He has been in Shanghai ________ for two months.
A.on business B.in trouble
C.by chance D.at least
6. —______ your mother ______ to the modern greenhouse farm yet?
—Yes, she visited it with my cousin last Sunday.
A. Did; go B. Have; been
C. Were; going D. Do; go
A
B
二、单词拼写
1.The Great Wall is a m (人造的) wonder.It’s the longest wall in the world.
2.Don’t rush into a decision.Let’s have a d (讨论) on the plan together.
an-made
iscussion
3.The man l (带领) the way to the high-speed railway station for me yesterday.
4.We need to consider different a (方面) of the problem before making a plan.
5.The v (村民) made their living by hunting in the past,but they work differently at present.
ed
spects
illagers
6. In dry seasons, terrible s________ often come to the north.
7. People plant many b________ to stop wind and sand.
8. Good s________ helps plants grow well.
9. As a r________ of hard work, the environment improves a lot.
10. A new b________ over the river makes traffic easier. 6. 7.
sandstorms
bushes
soil
result
bridge
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. After having a __________ (discuss),we are in agreement.
2.It’s said that __________ (village) used to use trees for cooking in the 1970s.
3.AI technology is developing very quickly.It has changed many ________ (aspect) of our lives.
discussion
villagers
aspects
星题 夯实基础
1
4.The small bridge in the park is __________ (narrow) than the river path,so we have to walk across it carefully.
5.At present,the Communist Party of China ______________ the Chinese people to _______ a happy life.(lead)
6. The trip brought us great ________ (comfort).
7. He _______________ (achieve) several great goals since he worked here.
narrower
is leading
lead
comfort
has achieved
星题 夯实基础
1
8. These old photos bring lots of ________ (memory).
9. We look forward to ________ (create) a greener hometown.
10. The ________ (connect) between cities is closer than before.
11. Our ________ (society) environment becomes more harmonious.
12. She has ________ (leave) her hometown for 8 years.
been away
memories
creating
connection
social
星题 夯实基础
1
四、句型转换
1. I used to be quiet.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ ______ be quiet.
2. They used to walk far to shop.(改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ ______ walk far to shop?
3. She used to live in a small flat.(同义句)
She ______ ______ live in a small flat before.
didn’t use to
Did use to
used to
星题 夯实基础
1
五、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子
1.乔轻松地解出了这道数学题,让全班每个人都很惊讶。
Joe solved the math problem _____ ______,surprising everyone in the class.
2.王老师对我上学期在英语方面的进步感到满意。
Mr Wang ____ ______ _____ the progress I made in English last semester.
with ease
was happy with
星题 夯实基础
1
3.中国南方的人们以大米为主食。
People in the south of China mainly _______ ______ rice.
4.在古希腊,妇女不被允许观看奥林匹克运动会。
In ancient Greece,women were not allowed to watch ____ _________.
feed on
the Olympics
5.在政府的支持下,贫困学生不再担心付不起高等教育的
费用。
_______ ___________ _______ the government,poor students no longer worry about not being able to afford higher education.
With support from
星题 夯实基础
1
本课句型
Summary
我都 学会了!
Key words
Expression
echnology,entertainment,education
housing,medical,survey ,presentation
design a survey,.interview parents and grandparents,note down answers,then and now,give a presentation,smart devices
1.In groups, think of 10 things that are important in life.
2.Interview your parents or grandparents about their childhood life.
3.Give a presentation to your class about the differences between then and now.
Sentences
Basic (必做)
复习并牢记本堂课的重点单词、短语和句型。
Improving(选做)
2. 询问朋友是否经历过自然灾害,并用英文记录当时他们正在做什么,有什么感受。
Extend (选做)
3.利用网络资源搜寻更多关于台风形成的原因、特点和造成的影响并在班级分享。
Homework
Thank you !
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