精品解析：河南省南阳市南召县2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025年秋期八年级第二次英语练习 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to be? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A reporter 2. When does the boy fall in love with Beijing Opera? A. At the age of 10 B. At the age of 6 C. At the age of 3 3. What is the matter with Peter? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 4. Where does the school hold the art festival? A. On the playground B. In the gym C. In the meeting hall 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient B. Teacher and student C. Saleswoman and customer 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When does Mary take painting class? A. Every Friday afternoon B. Every Monday afternoon C. Every Saturday afternoon 7. Who is Li Xiang’s favorite writer? A. Luo Guanzhong B. Lu Xun C. Cao Xueqin 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When did the girl have a job experience? A. Last Monday B. Yesterday C. This morning 9. How long did the girl spend on the job experience? A. About one hour B. About two hours C. About three hours 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. When did the speech start? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 11. How many tips on how to stay positive did Dr. Wang share in his speech? A. Five B. Three C. Two 12. How did the speaker feel after listening to the speech? A. Hopeful B. Excited C. Bored 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Why did Judy just eat an apple for dinner? A. Because she was not hungry. B. Because she wanted to keep slim. C. Because she didn’t like the food. 14. When will Judy and her father play tennis? A. After dinner every day B. After school every day C. After breakfast every Sunday 15. What’s Judy’s father eating now? A. Some tomatoes B. Some chips C. Some chicken 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容填写下面表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Zhao Yu’s job an 16 worker Zhao Yu’s ways of relaxing Sports: 17 sports games with his friends play volleyball when he is free Music: listen to the 18 music Sleep: go to bed before 19 Travelling: visit different plates eat famous 20 there. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A “Doctors” in the Zoo Wanted Job Requirements (要求) Make quick choices Be helpful and work hard Work well both in a team and alone Be patient with animals Job Duties (职责) Check animals three times a day Help animals keep strong and healthy Working time: 8:30-12:30 in the morning and 2:30-5:30 in the afternoon If you can make it, please call us at 998-53871456 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many job requirements are there for the “doctors“ in the zoo? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 2. How often should “doctors” check the animals in the zoo in a day? A. Once B. Twice (两次) C. Three times D. Four times 3. How long will “doctors” in the zoo work in a day? A. For 10 hours B. For 9 hours C. For 8 hours D. For 7 hours 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Doctors in the zoo should be helpful. B. Doctors in the zoo should work hard. C. Doctors in the zoo should be patient. D. Doctors in the zoo should be strong. 5. Where does the text probably come from? A. A job advertisement B. A storybook C. A newspaper D. A shopping list 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（招聘启事），主要发布动物园动物医生的招聘信息，列明了任职要求、工作职责、上班时间以及报名联系电话。 【1题详解】 根据“Job Requirements”部分，列出的要求共有 4 项：1. Make quick choices；2. Be helpful and work hard；3. Work well both in a team and alone；4. Be patient with animals。 【2题详解】 根据“Job Duties”部分第一行“Check animals three times a day”可知，每天需要检查动物三次。 【3题详解】 文中显示工作时间为上午 8:30-12:30（4 小时）和下午 2:30-5:30（3 小时），合计 7 小时。 【4题详解】 根据“Job Requirements”，医生需要 helpful (A)、work hard (B)、patient (C)。文中提到“Help animals keep strong”，是要求帮助动物保持强壮，而非要求医生本人强壮 (D)。故 D 项表述不正确。 【5题详解】 文章标题为“...Wanted”，内容包含职位要求、职责、工作时间及联系电话，符合招聘广告 (Job advertisement) 的特征。 B Do you know Li Kui, Lin Chong and Song Jiang? These are brave men from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they come out of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese dance in Guangdong. It is full of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating bad. Dancers color their faces in an opera-style and take short sticks (棍子) in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit (击打) the sticks together. With the fast beating drums (打鼓) and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance makes people feel powerful (有力的). In Guangdong, people love the dance. At first, only men danced it. Female Yingge dance started later. It mainly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a dancer in a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular when dancing during Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said. “Performing the dance is hard work, but I will do my best.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an idea. 7. Which of the following about Yingge dance is TRUE according to the text? A. Only men can dance it now. B. It tells stories of good beating bad. C. It is full of dance, singing and kung fu. D. The dancers are powerful when dancing it. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “female” in Paragraph 3? A. 现代的 B. 女性的 C. 新型的 D. 流行的 9. What can we know from Zheng Zixin’s words? A. Many people love the dance. B. Yingge dance is hard to learn. C. She likes Yingge dance very much. D. She only dances during Spring Festival. 10. What is the writing purpose of the writer? A. To tell something about Yingge dance. B. To tell a story about Yingge dance. C. To tell stories about brave men. D. To tell how to perform Yingge dance. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东传统舞蹈英歌舞的起源、特点、发展历程以及人们对它的喜爱。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Do you know Li Kui, Lin Chong and Song Jiang?”可知，作者是以提出问题的方式开始文章的。 【7题详解】 根据第二段中“It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating bad.”可知，英歌舞讲述的是好人打败坏人的故事。选项A与文中提到有女性舞队不符；选项C文中说是opera（戏曲）而非单纯的singing；选项D文中说是让观众feel powerful。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“At first, only men danced it. Female Yingge dance started later.”可知，起初只有男性跳，后来出现了female英歌舞，且后文提到穆桂英和花木兰的故事，可推断female意为“女性的”。 【9题详解】 根据郑子欣说的话“Yingge dance is very cool”以及“Performing the dance is hard work, but I will do my best.”可知，她认为英歌舞很酷并愿意为之付出努力，由此可推断她非常喜欢英歌舞。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕英歌舞介绍了其由来、表演形式、发展变化及代表人物，旨在告诉读者关于英歌舞的一些事情。 C Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner! Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that you feel comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase (增加) your pace slowly. Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach (教练) Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan:80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. Have a strong body Strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk (风险) of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this.” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink lots of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy return quickly.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What should you do if you’re planning a long run? A. Change the pace often B. Increase your pace slowly C. Keep the same pace all the time D. Start running as fast as possible 12. Which of the following is Sam Murphy’s advice? A. Take a break after a hard run. B. Find a running coach to help you. C. Spend 20% of your time running each week. D. Running a short distance every day to get stronger. 13. According to the text, which exercise is good for building strength? A. Jogging B. Skipping rope C. Sit-ups D. Swimming 14. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)? A. Eating and drinking the right things B. Drinking some soft drinks C. Eating different kinds of food D. Taking care of your body after exercise 15. Where might you find this text? A. In a storybook B. In a student’s diary C. On an English learning app (应用) D. In a health magazine 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安全跑步的几条建议，包括控制速度、适当休息、力量训练以及合理饮食，旨在帮助跑步者避免受伤并保持健康。 【11题详解】 根据“Take your time”段落中“And if you're planning on a long run, remember to increase (增加) your pace slowly.”可知，计划长跑时应慢慢增加速度。 【12题详解】 根据“Take breaks”段落中教练Sam Murphy的话“if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day.”可知，高强度跑步后需要休息或进行轻松跑。 【13题详解】 根据“Have a strong body”段落中“Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too.”可知，仰卧起坐(sit-ups)是适合的力量训练运动。 【14题详解】 根据“Have a good diet”段落中前一句“Eating and drinking the right things is also important.”可知，医生所说的“很多人忘记了这一点”，“这一点”指代的是前文提到的“正确饮食和饮水”。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章提供了关于跑步安全、训练、力量及饮食的健康建议，属于健康类说明文，因此最可能出现在健康杂志(health magazine)上。 D Life in junior high school is like a non-stop race, but it’s important to train your body to be a strong fortress (堡垒) and your mind to be a calm ocean. ___16___ First, eat healthy food. Fruit, vegetables and milk are good for you. ___17___ Second, exercise every day. You can run, play basketball, or dance. Exercise can make your body strong and help you stay positive. ___18___ Go to bed early and sleep for about 8 hours every night. It can help your brain keep active and work better. Fourth, talk to your friends and family. If you feel stressed or sad, share your feelings with them. ___19___ Finally, take breaks when you study. ___20___ In doing so, you can stay in a good mood. By following these tips, I think you can stay healthy and happy, and do well at school! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But remember, don’t eat too much junk food like chips or hamburgers. B. It is a useful way to get through difficult moments. C. After 30 minutes of studying, rest for 5 minutes. D. Here are some easy tips to help you. E. Third, get enough sleep. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在初中生活中保持身心健康的几条简单建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Life in junior high school is like a non-stop race, but it’s important to train your body...and your mind...”和后文“First, eat healthy food.”可知，此处需要一个总起句，引出下文的具体建议。D项“Here are some easy tips to help you.”符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 根据前文“First, eat healthy food. Fruit, vegetables and milk are good for you.”可知，此处应补充健康饮食的另一个方面，即避免不健康食物。A项“But remember, don’t eat too much junk food like chips or hamburgers.”与上文形成对比补充，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Second, exercise every day.”和后文“Fourth, talk to your friends and family.”可知，此处应填第三条建议。E项“Third, get enough sleep.”与后文“Go to bed early and sleep for about 8 hours every night.”内容一致，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 根据前文“If you feel stressed or sad, share your feelings with them.”可知，此处应说明这样做的好处。B项“It is a useful way to get through difficult moments.”解释了分享感受的作用，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Finally, take breaks when you study.”和后文“In doing so, you can stay in a good mood.”可知，此处应具体说明如何休息。C项“After 30 minutes of studying, rest for 5 minutes.”提供了具体方法，与后文衔接自然。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “You are what you eat.” That means if we want a healthy ____21____, we should eat healthily. So what is healthy ____22____? First, eat more fruit and vegetables. They can give us enough vitamin (维生素). Second, eat ____23____, chicken, fish, eggs and so on. They are high-protein (高蛋白) foods. They can provide us with ____24____. Third, eat less ____25____ and sugar. That can help us keep ____26____. That can also help us ____27____ from illnesses. Also, we should ____28____ eating too much junk food. Hamburgers, chips and Coke are all ____29____ food. For one thing, they are high in ____30____ and calories (卡路里). For ____31____thing, there are a lot of artificial additives (人工添加剂) in them. They ____32____ our health. ____33____ my opinion, a healthy diet also means we eat on time and never eat too much or too little. Keeping a healthy diet has a lot of ____34____. We can have a strong body. And we can be in a good ____35____ every day. Do you think so? 21. A. body B. temperature C. pill D. meal 22. A. form B. style C. condition D. diet 23. A. Coke B. pork C. cream D. pepper 24. A. energy B. control C. research D. success 25. A. milk B. meat C. oil D. bread 26. A. positive B. slim C. confident D. active 27. A. send into B. pay for C. rush to D. stay away 28. A. move B. bring C. stop D. keep 29. A. unhealthy B. uncomfortable C. unhappy D. unforgettable 30. A. sleep B. value C. fat D. energy 31. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 32. A. are bad for B. are full of C. are absent from D. are angry with 33. A. With B. On C. In D. From 34. A. benefits B. moments C. roles D. symbols 35. A. reason B. smile C. guide D. mood 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性及具体建议，包括多吃蔬果蛋白质，少吃油盐垃圾食品，以及规律饮食带来的诸多好处。 【21题详解】 句意：那意味着如果我们想要健康的身体，我们应该健康饮食。 饮食最直接影响的就是身体健康，填body，意为“身体”，贴合谚语本意。temperature“体温”；pill“药片”；meal“一餐饭”，语义均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：那么什么是健康饮食呢？ 通篇都在讲解健康的饮食规则，下文分段介绍饮食做法，所以healthy diet“健康饮食”为全文核心主题固定搭配。form“形式”；style“风格”；condition“状况”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：第二，吃猪肉、鸡肉、鱼、鸡蛋等。 空格后chicken、fish、eggs都属于优质高蛋白肉食食材，pork“猪肉”属于同类高蛋白肉类，匹配语境。Coke“可乐”，饮料；cream“奶油”；pepper“胡椒粉”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它们能给我们提供能量。 高蛋白食物的生理作用就是给人体供给能量，provide sb. with energy是固定常用搭配，填energy，意为“能量”。control“控制”；research“研究”；success“成功”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：第三，少吃油和糖。 健康饮食准则要求少油少糖，oil（油脂）和 sugar（糖分）是并列需要控制摄入的物质。milk“牛奶”；meat“肉类”；bread“面包”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：那能帮助我们保持苗条。 少油少糖最直观的作用就是维持苗条体态，keep slim“保持苗条”符合常识。positive“积极的”；confident“自信的”；active“活跃的”，均和控油控糖无直接关联。 【27题详解】 句意：那也能帮助我们远离疾病。 固定短语stay away from ，意为“远离”，健康的饮食习惯可以远离病痛，语义匹配。send into“送入”；pay for“支付”；rush to“冲向”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：我们也应该停止吃太多垃圾食品。 垃圾食品有害，应停止食用，stop doing sth.，意为“停止/不要做某事”；move“移动”；bring“带来”；keep“保持”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：汉堡、薯条和可乐都是不健康的食物。 汉堡薯条可乐属于典型垃圾食品，属性是不健康，修饰food只能用unhealthy。uncomfortable“不舒服的”；unhappy“不开心的”；unforgettable“难忘的”，均不符合搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：一方面，它们富含脂肪和卡路里。 垃圾食品通常高脂高热量，填fat，意为“脂肪”。sleep“睡眠”；value“价值”；energy“能量”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：另一方面，里面有很多人工添加剂。 固定搭配For one thing..., For another thing...，意为“一方面……，另一方面……”。其他选项搭配错误。 【32题详解】 句意：它们对我们的健康有害。 垃圾食品、添加剂会损害身体健康，填be bad for，意为“对……有害”，语义完全对应。be full of“充满”；be absent from“缺席”；be angry with“对人生气”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：在我看来，健康饮食也意味着按时吃饭，切忌暴饮暴食或是吃得过少。 In my opinion为固定搭配，意为“在我看来”，其他选项介词搭配错误。 【34题详解】 句意：保持健康饮食有很多好处。 后文讲到强健体魄、心情舒畅，都是健康饮食带来的各类好处，a lot of benefits，意为“诸多益处”，贴合文意。moments“时刻”；roles“角色”；symbols“象征”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：并且我们每天都能拥有好心情。 in a good mood为固定搭配，意为“心情舒畅、好心情”，符合语境。reason“理由”；smile“微笑”；guide“指南”，均搭配不当。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join, argue, parent, show, sign, area, turn, focus, in, point Last month, I wanted to ___36___ up for the school art club. I love drawing, and I thought it would help me develop my own strong ___37___ in art. But when I told my parents, they ___38___ with me. They said I should ___39___ more on my studies. At first, I felt at a loss because I really wanted to join the club. I thought my parents didn’t understand me. But then, I decided to ___40___ them that I could make the most use of my time. I worked harder in school and finished my homework early so I could spare much time to practice drawing. I also ___41___ to my art teacher, and he encouraged me to explain to my parents how the club could help me grow in some certain ___42___, like creativity and confidence. After a few weeks, my parents understood my love for art. So, they allowed me to join the art club. I was so happy to receive my ___43___ support. In the end, everything was fine. ___44___ the club gave me the courage to express myself, and I made new friends there. ____45____ a word, I learned that you need to show others why something is important to you. Now, I don’t feel stressed about my parents’ opinions anymore. I feel grateful (感激的). 【答案】36. sign 37. points 38. argued 39. focus 40. show 41. turned 42. areas 43. parents’ 44. Joining 45. In 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者想参加美术俱乐部却被父母反对，通过努力证明自己并最终获得父母支持的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：上个月，我想要报名参加学校美术社团。固定搭配sign up for，意为“报名参加（社团、课程）”；want to do sth，to后面用动词原形，因此填原形sign。 【37题详解】 句意：我热爱画画，而且我认为这能培养我在美术方面突出的长处。strong points固定短语，意为“长处、强项”，贴合语境：美术培养艺术方面的特长。point此处为名词，含义“特长、优势、亮点”；前面没有冠词，所以此处用复数points表示泛指。 【38题详解】 句意：但当我告知父母这件事时，他们和我发生了争执。父母反对参加社团，因此产生争执，argue with sb，意为“和某人争吵”；整篇文章时态为一般过去时（wanted、told均为过去式），所以谓语动词变为过去式argued。 【39题详解】 句意：他们说我应该把更多精力放在学习上。父母的想法是让我专心学习，用固定搭配focus on，意为“集中注意力于……”；情态动词should后必须使用动词原形，直接填focus。 【40题详解】 句意：但后来，我决定向他们证明我可以充分利用自己的时间。作者想要用行动证明自己不会因为社团耽误学习，show sb+that从句，意为“向某人展示/证明某事”，符合语境；decide to do sth“决定做某事”是固定表达，to后接动词原形show。 【41题详解】 句意：我也向美术老师求助，老师鼓励我向父母说明社团会在某些特定方面助力我的成长，比如创造力与自信心。固定搭配turn to sb，意为“向某人求助”；全文时态为一般过去时，turn改为过去式turned。遇到困难去找老师寻求建议，逻辑合理。 【42题详解】 句意：我也向美术老师求助，老师鼓励我向父母说明社团会在某些特定方面助力我的成长，比如创造力与自信心。结合“like creativity and confidence”可知，此处指在某些方面。area是名词，意为“领域、方面”；“some certain”后接可数名词复数，故填areas。 【43题详解】 句意：我很高兴得到父母的支持。结合前文“my parents”可知是“父母的”支持，空格后面是名词support（支持），需要用名词所有格作定语，parent需变为复数所有格parents’。 【44题详解】 句意：加入这个社团给予了我表达自我的勇气，我也在那里交到了新朋友。结合全文主题“加入艺术俱乐部”带来的积极影响，空处作主语，需填动名词。join the club表示“加入俱乐部”，作主语用动名词joining，位于句首首字母大写，故填Joining。 【45题详解】 句意：总而言之，我明白了一件事：你需要向别人说明一件事对你而言重要的原因。固定短语In a word，意为“总而言之、总的来说”，放在段落末尾用来总结全文，固定介词搭配只能用In，句首大写。 第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Different Forms and Works of Art Forms Works Music Yellow River Cantata is one of the most famous musical works in China.___46___can best express the great spirit of the Chinese people to fight for the country. Literature The Ugly Duckling (《丑小鸭》) is ___47___ different type of story, I think. ___48___ I was a little child, I liked it very much. I learned that we should ___49___ proud of who we are, even if we don’t look like others. Calligraphy Draft of a Requiem to My Nephew (《祭侄文稿》) is a famous Chinese calligraphy work. Yan Zhenqing wrote it after his nephew died. It is a symbol ___50___ Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】46. It 47. a 48. When 49. be 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种艺术形式：音乐、文学、书法，分别列举经典作品《黄河大合唱》《丑小鸭》《祭侄文稿》，讲述作品内涵与精神价值。 【46题详解】 句意：《黄河大合唱》是中国最著名的音乐作品之一，它最能展现中国人民为国家奋勇抗争的伟大精神。两句由句号分隔，为两个独立完整句子，空格处缺少主语，指代前文单数作品Yellow River Cantata，用人称代词主格，置于句首首字母大写，故填It。 【47题详解】 句意：我认为，《丑小鸭》是一种不一样类型的故事。固定搭配a different type of表示“一种不同类型的……”，type是可数名词单数，需搭配不定冠词a，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我就非常喜欢这个故事。引导时间状语从句，表达“在……时候”，单词位于句首，首字母必须大写，故填When。 【49题详解】 句意：我从中领悟到，即便我们和别人外表不同，我们也应当为自己感到自豪。固定搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲”；情态动词should后必须使用动词原形，故填be。 【50题详解】 句意：它是中国书法的一个象征。固定搭配a symbol of意为“……的象征"，介词of用于表达所属关系，故填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Kangkang. _____________51_____________? B: Not bad, Linda. Thanks to the doctor, my mother gets well today. A: Glad to hear that. The doctors are always kind and helpful. And I’m going to be a doctor. B: _______________52_______________. I’m sure you’ll be an excellent doctor in the future. A: Thank you. ______________53______________. B: I want to be a singer. Then I can sing many songs to people. A: Really? My neighbor is a famous singer. You can learn something from him. B: Sounds great ! A: I’ll visit him if he is free tomorrow. ______________54______________. B: Sure, I’d love to. A: _________________55_________________? B: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. 【答案】51. How is your mother doing today/How is your mother today 52. That’s great/Sounds great 53. What do you want to be/What are you going to be/What’s your dream job/What about you 54. Would you like to visit him with me/Would you like to go with me 55. When shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕理想职业展开：两人先问候并聊到康康母亲身体好转；接着互相谈论各自的梦想职业；随后相约拜访一位知名歌手学习唱歌。 【51题详解】 根据下文答句“Not bad, Linda. Thanks to the doctor, my mother gets well today.”，答句围绕妈妈身体状况展开，因此此处询问对方妈妈今日情况，故填How is your mother doing today/How is your mother today。 【52题详解】 前文对方表明理想是成为一名医生，后文表达相信对方能够实现梦想，此处填写表示赞同、夸赞的语句，故填That’s great/Sounds great。 【53题详解】 根据下文答句“I want to be a singer.”可知，此处询问对方未来想要从事的职业，也可用简短问句承接话题，故填What do you want to be/What are you going to be/What’s your dream job/What about you。 【54题详解】 根据下文答句“Sure,I’d love to.”能够判断此处发出同行邀请，结合上文提到拜访邻居，故填Would you like to visit him with me/Would you like to go with me。 【55题详解】 根据下文答句“Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m.”可知，此处询问见面时间，故填When shall we meet。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的同学韩琳最近因为英语考试不及格，感觉无人倾诉而伤心。为此你感到很担忧。请你写一封信表达你对她的关心，并给她一些建议。 要点： （1）建议：如何调整学习方法和放松心态； （2）在学校生活中如何交朋友和向老师寻求帮助。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所有的要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Han Lin, I am writing to cheer you up because I find you are unhappy these days.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Han Lin, I am writing to cheer you up because I find you are unhappy these days. It doesn’t matter if you fail one exam. Just work hard to improve it, and this can help you do better next time. You don’t need to worry about the English exam. You can change the ways of learning or ask our English teachers for advice. Take it easy and try to relax before exams. I’d like to be your friend and we can talk or do sports together. Many classmates are friendly and they are ready to help when you have problems. I hope you feel better when you read this letter. Good luck Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：安慰建议类英文书信，全文时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰韩琳因英语考试失利难过；给出两大方面建议：调整学习方法和放松心态；校园交友、向老师求助；结尾送上鼓励与祝愿 确定人称：以第一人称I、第二人称you为主 注意事项：禁止出现真实校名、人名，词数控制在80词左右，开头已给出不计入词数，必须覆盖全部写作要点。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，共情安慰，理解她考试失利低落的心情，告诉她一次失利不必过度伤心。 主体段：分层阐述两条核心建议，第一层写优化英语学习方式、调节心态放松自己；第二层分享校园交友技巧，遇到难题主动向任课老师请教。 结尾段：送上暖心鼓励，表达陪伴意愿，祝愿她尽快走出低落，英语稳步进步。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：共情安慰 理解安慰：It doesn’t matter if you fail one exam.Just work hard to improve it./I know it is upsetting to fail the exam./Everyone may have bad grades once in a while./Don’t feel too sad about this failure./One exam can’t define your ability等 要点二：建议一（调整学习方法+放松心态） 学习方法：change the ways of learning/work hard to improve it/Go over your exam mistakes carefully/find your weak points in listening and grammar/make a daily study plan/Do sports or take a walk after study to reduce pressure/listen to light music to relax yourself before studying等 放松心态：Take it easy and try to relax before exams./relax before exams/do sports to relax/listen to light music/take a walk after school/do yoga/watch funny videos/keep a positive attitude等 要点三：建议二（校园交友+向老师求助） 交友方式：be your friend and talk or do sports together/make more friendly classmates/share feelings together/chat with partners/take part in class activities/communicate with classmates actively/talk about troubles with friends/hang out with partners after class等 向老师求助：ask our English teachers for advice/turn to teachers for help/consult teachers about difficult knowledge/seek professional suggestions from teachers/talk with teachers face to face等 要点四：结尾鼓励祝愿 鼓励：I hope you feel better/Good luck/make progress next time/have a pleasant mood/rebuild your confidence/get satisfying grades next time/achieve your study goals等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期八年级第二次英语练习 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to be? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A reporter 2. When does the boy fall in love with Beijing Opera? A. At the age of 10 B. At the age of 6 C. At the age of 3 3. What is the matter with Peter? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 4. Where does the school hold the art festival? A. On the playground B. In the gym C. In the meeting hall 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient B. Teacher and student C. Saleswoman and customer 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When does Mary take painting class? A. Every Friday afternoon B. Every Monday afternoon C. Every Saturday afternoon 7. Who is Li Xiang’s favorite writer? A. Luo Guanzhong B. Lu Xun C. Cao Xueqin 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When did the girl have a job experience? A. Last Monday B. Yesterday C. This morning 9. How long did the girl spend on the job experience? A. About one hour B. About two hours C. About three hours 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. When did the speech start? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 11. How many tips on how to stay positive did Dr. Wang share in his speech? A. Five B. Three C. Two 12. How did the speaker feel after listening to the speech? A. Hopeful B. Excited C. Bored 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Why did Judy just eat an apple for dinner? A. Because she was not hungry. B. Because she wanted to keep slim. C. Because she didn’t like the food. 14. When will Judy and her father play tennis? A. After dinner every day B. After school every day C. After breakfast every Sunday 15. What’s Judy’s father eating now? A. Some tomatoes B. Some chips C. Some chicken 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容填写下面表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Zhao Yu’s job an 16 worker Zhao Yu’s ways of relaxing Sports: 17 sports games with his friends play volleyball when he is free Music: listen to the 18 music Sleep: go to bed before 19 Travelling: visit different plates eat famous 20 there. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A “Doctors” in the Zoo Wanted Job Requirements (要求) Make quick choices Be helpful and work hard Work well both in a team and alone Be patient with animals Job Duties (职责) Check animals three times a day Help animals keep strong and healthy Working time: 8:30-12:30 in the morning and 2:30-5:30 in the afternoon If you can make it, please call us at 998-53871456 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many job requirements are there for the “doctors“ in the zoo? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 2. How often should “doctors” check the animals in the zoo in a day? A. Once B. Twice (两次) C. Three times D. Four times 3. How long will “doctors” in the zoo work in a day? A. For 10 hours B. For 9 hours C. For 8 hours D. For 7 hours 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Doctors in the zoo should be helpful. B. Doctors in the zoo should work hard. C. Doctors in the zoo should be patient. D. Doctors in the zoo should be strong. 5. Where does the text probably come from? A. A job advertisement B. A storybook C. A newspaper D. A shopping list B Do you know Li Kui, Lin Chong and Song Jiang? These are brave men from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they come out of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese dance in Guangdong. It is full of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating bad. Dancers color their faces in an opera-style and take short sticks (棍子) in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit (击打) the sticks together. With the fast beating drums (打鼓) and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance makes people feel powerful (有力的). In Guangdong, people love the dance. At first, only men danced it. Female Yingge dance started later. It mainly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a dancer in a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular when dancing during Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said. “Performing the dance is hard work, but I will do my best.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an idea. 7. Which of the following about Yingge dance is TRUE according to the text? A. Only men can dance it now. B. It tells stories of good beating bad. C. It is full of dance, singing and kung fu. D. The dancers are powerful when dancing it. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “female” in Paragraph 3? A. 现代的 B. 女性的 C. 新型的 D. 流行的 9. What can we know from Zheng Zixin’s words? A. Many people love the dance. B. Yingge dance is hard to learn. C. She likes Yingge dance very much. D. She only dances during Spring Festival. 10. What is the writing purpose of the writer? A. To tell something about Yingge dance. B. To tell a story about Yingge dance. C. To tell stories about brave men. D. To tell how to perform Yingge dance. C Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner! Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that you feel comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase (增加) your pace slowly. Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach (教练) Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan:80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. Have a strong body Strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk (风险) of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this.” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink lots of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy return quickly.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What should you do if you’re planning a long run? A. Change the pace often B. Increase your pace slowly C. Keep the same pace all the time D. Start running as fast as possible 12. Which of the following is Sam Murphy’s advice? A. Take a break after a hard run. B. Find a running coach to help you. C. Spend 20% of your time running each week. D. Running a short distance every day to get stronger. 13. According to the text, which exercise is good for building strength? A. Jogging B. Skipping rope C. Sit-ups D. Swimming 14. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)? A. Eating and drinking the right things B. Drinking some soft drinks C. Eating different kinds of food D. Taking care of your body after exercise 15. Where might you find this text? A. In a storybook B. In a student’s diary C. On an English learning app (应用) D. In a health magazine D Life in junior high school is like a non-stop race, but it’s important to train your body to be a strong fortress (堡垒) and your mind to be a calm ocean. ___16___ First, eat healthy food. Fruit, vegetables and milk are good for you. ___17___ Second, exercise every day. You can run, play basketball, or dance. Exercise can make your body strong and help you stay positive. ___18___ Go to bed early and sleep for about 8 hours every night. It can help your brain keep active and work better. Fourth, talk to your friends and family. If you feel stressed or sad, share your feelings with them. ___19___ Finally, take breaks when you study. ___20___ In doing so, you can stay in a good mood. By following these tips, I think you can stay healthy and happy, and do well at school! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But remember, don’t eat too much junk food like chips or hamburgers. B. It is a useful way to get through difficult moments. C. After 30 minutes of studying, rest for 5 minutes. D. Here are some easy tips to help you. E. Third, get enough sleep. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “You are what you eat.” That means if we want a healthy ____21____, we should eat healthily. So what is healthy ____22____? First, eat more fruit and vegetables. They can give us enough vitamin (维生素). Second, eat ____23____, chicken, fish, eggs and so on. They are high-protein (高蛋白) foods. They can provide us with ____24____. Third, eat less ____25____ and sugar. That can help us keep ____26____. That can also help us ____27____ from illnesses. Also, we should ____28____ eating too much junk food. Hamburgers, chips and Coke are all ____29____ food. For one thing, they are high in ____30____ and calories (卡路里). For ____31____thing, there are a lot of artificial additives (人工添加剂) in them. They ____32____ our health. ____33____ my opinion, a healthy diet also means we eat on time and never eat too much or too little. Keeping a healthy diet has a lot of ____34____. We can have a strong body. And we can be in a good ____35____ every day. Do you think so? 21. A. body B. temperature C. pill D. meal 22. A. form B. style C. condition D. diet 23. A. Coke B. pork C. cream D. pepper 24. A. energy B. control C. research D. success 25. A. milk B. meat C. oil D. bread 26. A. positive B. slim C. confident D. active 27. A. send into B. pay for C. rush to D. stay away 28. A. move B. bring C. stop D. keep 29. A. unhealthy B. uncomfortable C. unhappy D. unforgettable 30. A. sleep B. value C. fat D. energy 31. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 32. A. are bad for B. are full of C. are absent from D. are angry with 33. A. With B. On C. In D. From 34. A. benefits B. moments C. roles D. symbols 35. A. reason B. smile C. guide D. mood 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join, argue, parent, show, sign, area, turn, focus, in, point Last month, I wanted to ___36___ up for the school art club. I love drawing, and I thought it would help me develop my own strong ___37___ in art. But when I told my parents, they ___38___ with me. They said I should ___39___ more on my studies. At first, I felt at a loss because I really wanted to join the club. I thought my parents didn’t understand me. But then, I decided to ___40___ them that I could make the most use of my time. I worked harder in school and finished my homework early so I could spare much time to practice drawing. I also ___41___ to my art teacher, and he encouraged me to explain to my parents how the club could help me grow in some certain ___42___, like creativity and confidence. After a few weeks, my parents understood my love for art. So, they allowed me to join the art club. I was so happy to receive my ___43___ support. In the end, everything was fine. ___44___ the club gave me the courage to express myself, and I made new friends there. ____45____ a word, I learned that you need to show others why something is important to you. Now, I don’t feel stressed about my parents’ opinions anymore. I feel grateful (感激的). 第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Different Forms and Works of Art Forms Works Music Yellow River Cantata is one of the most famous musical works in China.___46___can best express the great spirit of the Chinese people to fight for the country. Literature The Ugly Duckling (《丑小鸭》) is ___47___ different type of story, I think. ___48___ I was a little child, I liked it very much. I learned that we should ___49___ proud of who we are, even if we don’t look like others. Calligraphy Draft of a Requiem to My Nephew (《祭侄文稿》) is a famous Chinese calligraphy work. Yan Zhenqing wrote it after his nephew died. It is a symbol ___50___ Chinese calligraphy. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Kangkang. _____________51_____________? B: Not bad, Linda. Thanks to the doctor, my mother gets well today. A: Glad to hear that. The doctors are always kind and helpful. And I’m going to be a doctor. B: _______________52_______________. I’m sure you’ll be an excellent doctor in the future. A: Thank you. ______________53______________. B: I want to be a singer. Then I can sing many songs to people. A: Really? My neighbor is a famous singer. You can learn something from him. B: Sounds great ! A: I’ll visit him if he is free tomorrow. ______________54______________. B: Sure, I’d love to. A: _________________55_________________? B: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的同学韩琳最近因为英语考试不及格，感觉无人倾诉而伤心。为此你感到很担忧。请你写一封信表达你对她的关心，并给她一些建议。 要点： （1）建议：如何调整学习方法和放松心态； （2）在学校生活中如何交朋友和向老师寻求帮助。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所有的要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Han Lin, I am writing to cheer you up because I find you are unhappy these days.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $