Unit 1 课时3 Grammar：一般现在时（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“核心知识速记+四阶分层”设计，通过基础巩固、能力提升、语篇应用到综合填空的梯度路径，系统强化一般现在时语法知识，适配新授课差异化教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|动词三单规则、be动词用法、基本句型|20道单句选择，聚焦单一语法点直接应用| |能力提升|there be句型、主谓一致、语境动词时态|20道情境题，融入like doing等固定搭配| |拓展培优|语篇中语法综合运用|10空语法选择，考查上下文时态一致性| |思维进阶|语法填空与词形转换|10空语篇填空，涉及动词-ing、不定式等综合能力|

Unit1 School life 课时3 Grammar：一般现在时 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 知识模块 具体内容 定义 表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或者客观真理、永恒不变的事实。 标志词 every day/every morning/every week 每天 / 每天早上 / 每周 usually 通常、often 经常、sometimes 有时 always 总是、never 从不、seldom 很少等 动词变化规则 1. 主语不是第三人称单数（I/you/we/they/ 复数人名） 动词用原形，不变形 例： I like cats. 我喜欢猫。 You walk to school. 你走路去上学。 2. 主语是第三人称单数（简称三单），动词要变「三单形式」 哪些主语是三单？ ① 单个人名：Tom、Lily、Miss Li ② 单数名词：the dog、my mother、this book ③ 不定代词：everyone、something、he/she/it 动词变三单 5 条规则 1.大多数动词直接 + s like→likes walk→walks play→plays 2.以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾，+es pass→passes watch→watches wash→washes go→goes 3.辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i，再加 es study→studies fly→flies ⚠️ 元音字母 (a/e/i/o/u)+y 结尾，直接 + s：play→plays 4.特殊不规则：have → has（唯一不规则三单动词） I have a pen. / She has a pen. 5.情态动词 can/must/will 永远用原形，不用变三单 句型结构 句型 1：肯定句 非三单：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 We read books every evening. 三单：主语 + 动词三单 + 其他 My father reads books every evening. 句型 2：否定句（加 don’t /doesn’t） 非三单：主语 + don’t + 动词原形 We don’t read books every evening. 三单：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形（关键：后面动词变回原形！） My father doesn’t read books every evening. 句型 3：一般疑问句（Do/Does 放句首） 非三单：Do + 主语 + 动词原形？ Do you read books every evening? 回答：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 三单：Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ Does your father read books every evening? 回答：Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 句型 4：特殊疑问句（what/who/where/when） 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序 例： What do you do on Sunday?（你周日做什么？） Where does she live?（她住在哪里？） be 动词的一般现在时（am/is/are） 主语是人 / 物的状态、身份、特征，不用实义动词，用 be 动词 1.I → am 2.you/we/they/ 复数 → are 3.he/she/it/ 单数人名 / 单数名词 → is 句式 肯定：She is a student. 否定：She isn’t a student. 疑问：Is she a student? 答：Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 1．—Does Song Meimei play the piano well? —________. She plays best in our class. A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she does. D．No, she doesn’t. 2．Eating more fruit and vegetables ________ a good habit to keep our body healthy. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．Lisa and Emma ________ lots of time playing computer games every day. It’s not good for them. A．spend B．spends C．to spend D．spending 4．Kate and I usually ________ lunch at school. A．have B．has C．are having D．had 5．It often ________ in summer here. A．rain B．rains C．rained D．will rain 6．—________ Tom ________ a ping pong bat? —No, ________ he has a ping pong ball. A．Do; have; and B．Does; has; but C．Does; have; but D．Do; has; and 7．My brother ________ a basketball. We often ________ basketball after school. A．have; play B．has; plays C．has; play D．have; plays 8．My brother ________ pictures every weekend. A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to draw 9．I want to learn from Alice because she ________ very hard every day. A．work B．works C．is working D．worked 10．My family often ________ the country park in spring or autumn. A．visit B．visited C．are visiting D．are going to visit 11．My friend Jack ________ sports. He only ________ them on TV. A．like; watch B．likes; watch C．like; watches D．likes; watches 12．—Is this your book? —________. It’s Tom’s. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．No, this isn’t D．Yes, this is 13．There ________ a bookstore near my home. I often buy books there. A．is B．are C．was D．were 14．We often ________ a picnic in spring. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 15．The players on the school team ________ table tennis after school every day. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing 16．Lily is my close friend and she always ________ her little secrets with me. A．shares B．share C．is sharing D．shared 17．Mike ________ short dark hair. A．is B．have C．has D．are 18．What time ________ your mother come back home every evening? A．is B．does C．do D．are 19．—Does Tina like carrots? —________. She likes tomatoes, too. A．Yes, she is B．Yes, she does C．No, she isn’t D．No, she doesn’t 20．Bailing is a great fan of calligraphy and she _________ after school every day. A．will practise B．practises C．is practising D．practised 1．Li Bailing ________ a gift from her aunt on her birthday every year. A．receive B．is receiving C．will receive D．receives 2．The boy likes ________. He often ________ at the parties. A．sing; sing B．sings; sings C．singing; sings D．sing; sings 3．—Is your mother a teacher? —Yes, she ________ Chinese. A．work B．works C．teach D．teaches 4．—What happens when the water freezes? —It _________ into ice. A．will turn B．are turning C．turned D．turns 5．There _______ some apples and meat in the fridge. A．be B．is C．are D．will be 6．There ________a bag of bananas at home now. A．was B．were C．is D．are 7．I ________ to school on foot every day but my twin brother ________ the bus to the school. A．goes, takes B．go, takes C．goes, take D．go, take 8．The name “Rose” often _________ beauty and love. A．means B．mean C．meant D．meaning 9．Chinese people often ________ hands when they meet visitors. A．shake B．shook C．will shake D．are shaking 10．Mike ________ of medium height and he ________ short hair. A．is, is B．are, have C．has, has D．is, has 11．David’s grandfather ________ his dog after supper every day. A．walks B．walked C．will walk D．has walked 12．—How do you usually go to school?    —I usually ________ to school on foot. A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 13．This pair of shoes _______ nice. A．see B．sees C．look D．looks 14．—We can play basketball this weekend! —That ________ great! A．sound B．is sound C．are sound D．sounds 15．The Earth _________ around the Sun. A．go B．going C．goes D．will go 16．Alice ________ the first to come and the last to leave. A．always is B．be always C．always be D．is always 17．Alice never _________ TV from Monday to Friday. A．watch B．watching C．watched D．watches 18．I want to learn from Alice because she _________ very hard every day. A．work B．works C．working D．worked 19．Tom and Peter ________ in their room. They ________ a tidy room. A．are; are B．are; have C．have; are D．have; have 20．Jenny _________ in a cinema. Her parents _________ in a hotel. A．work; works B．works; work C．work; work D．works; works 语法选择 Tony and Bill are in the same school, 1 they are in different classes. Their favorite 2 is Chinese. They 3 Chinese is very interesting. They go to school on weekdays. They come to school 4 7:00 in the morning. Today is Tuesday. Tony and Bill are in their own(自己的) classrooms. Tony 5 an English class. Look! He is talking 6 his English teacher in English. Bill is having a Chinese class. His teacher is talking 7 Beijing Opera with them. The students are looking at their teacher. They 8 carefully(认真地). But one of Tony’s classmates 9 a book, because he isn’t good at English and he 10 English. 1．A．but B．and C．or D．because 2．A．sport B．language C．country D．subject 3．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 4．A．in B．on C．at D．to 5．A．have B．is having C．has D．had 6．A．at B．with C．for D．of 7．A．to B．in C．about D．at 8．A．listen to B．listening to C．are listening D．are listening to 9．A．are reading B．is reading C．reads D．to read 10．A．likes B．doesn’t like C．don’t like D．isn’t like 语法填空 根据文章内容，用括号内所给单词或适当形式填空。使文章通顺、完整。 Are you free at weekends? Are you good at 1 (paint)? Our club needs a teacher 2 (teach) children from 7 to 13 years old. It is interesting 3 (study) with them. Would you like 4 (join) us? Please call us at 7338-5536. Can you spend some time 5 (work) with us? Can you 6 (speak) English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American people. Now they are visiting Mount Tai. But their Chinese is not good. Each of them 7 (be) friendly. Please email Mr Wang at helpingus@gmail.com. Can you sing or dance? How about 8 (play) any musical instruments? Do you have time next Tuesday? Our art club will have a party that day and we 9 (want) you to join us. I’m sure you will have fun 10 (play) with us. Please call me at 8556-5278. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 School life 课时3 Grammar：一般现在时 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 知识模块 具体内容 定义 表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或者客观真理、永恒不变的事实。 标志词 every day/every morning/every week 每天 / 每天早上 / 每周 usually 通常、often 经常、sometimes 有时 always 总是、never 从不、seldom 很少等 动词变化规则 1. 主语不是第三人称单数（I/you/we/they/ 复数人名） 动词用原形，不变形 例： I like cats. 我喜欢猫。 You walk to school. 你走路去上学。 2. 主语是第三人称单数（简称三单），动词要变「三单形式」 哪些主语是三单？ ① 单个人名：Tom、Lily、Miss Li ② 单数名词：the dog、my mother、this book ③ 不定代词：everyone、something、he/she/it 动词变三单 5 条规则 1.大多数动词直接 + s like→likes walk→walks play→plays 2.以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾，+es pass→passes watch→watches wash→washes go→goes 3.辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i，再加 es study→studies fly→flies ⚠️ 元音字母 (a/e/i/o/u)+y 结尾，直接 + s：play→plays 4.特殊不规则：have → has（唯一不规则三单动词） I have a pen. / She has a pen. 5.情态动词 can/must/will 永远用原形，不用变三单 句型结构 句型 1：肯定句 非三单：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 We read books every evening. 三单：主语 + 动词三单 + 其他 My father reads books every evening. 句型 2：否定句（加 don’t /doesn’t） 非三单：主语 + don’t + 动词原形 We don’t read books every evening. 三单：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形（关键：后面动词变回原形！） My father doesn’t read books every evening. 句型 3：一般疑问句（Do/Does 放句首） 非三单：Do + 主语 + 动词原形？ Do you read books every evening? 回答：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 三单：Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ Does your father read books every evening? 回答：Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 句型 4：特殊疑问句（what/who/where/when） 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序 例： What do you do on Sunday?（你周日做什么？） Where does she live?（她住在哪里？） be 动词的一般现在时（am/is/are） 主语是人 / 物的状态、身份、特征，不用实义动词，用 be 动词 1.I → am 2.you/we/they/ 复数 → are 3.he/she/it/ 单数人名 / 单数名词 → is 句式 肯定：She is a student. 否定：She isn’t a student. 疑问：Is she a student? 答：Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 1．—Does Song Meimei play the piano well? —________. She plays best in our class. A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she does. D．No, she doesn’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——宋梅梅钢琴弹得好吗？——是的，她弹得好。她在我们班弹得最好。 问句是以助动词Does开头的一般疑问句，回答需用does；根据后句“她在我们班弹得最好”可知是肯定回答。应填Yes, she does. 2．Eating more fruit and vegetables ________ a good habit to keep our body healthy. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多吃水果和蔬菜是保持身体健康的一个好习惯。 主语为动名词短语“Eating more fruit and vegetables”，视为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 3．Lisa and Emma ________ lots of time playing computer games every day. It’s not good for them. A．spend B．spends C．to spend D．spending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丽莎和艾玛每天花很多时间玩电脑游戏。这对她们不好。 根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“Lisa and Emma”是复数，谓语动词需用原形spend。 4．Kate and I usually ________ lunch at school. A．have B．has C．are having D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Kate和我通常在学校吃午饭。 usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语Kate and I是两个人，属于复数主语，后面要使用动词原形have。 5．It often ________ in summer here. A．rain B．rains C．rained D．will rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。 often是一般现在时标志词，主语It为三单，动词rain变三单rains；rain原形、rained过去式、will rain将来时均不符合。 6．—________ Tom ________ a ping pong bat? —No, ________ he has a ping pong ball. A．Do; have; and B．Does; has; but C．Does; have; but D．Do; has; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆有乒乓球拍吗？——没有，但是他有一个乒乓球。 Do（用于非三单）；Does（用于三单）；have有（原形）；has有（三单）；and和；but但是。主语Tom是三单，疑问句用助动词Does，后面动词还原为have；前后句意表转折，用but。 7．My brother ________ a basketball. We often ________ basketball after school. A．have; play B．has; plays C．has; play D．have; plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的弟弟有一个篮球，我们经常放学后打篮球。 第一空主语My brother为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单has，排除A、D；第二空主语We是复数，动词用原形play，排除B。 8．My brother ________ pictures every weekend. A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥每个周末都画一些图画。 考查一般现在时的动词形式。draw画，动词原形；draws画，第三人称单数形式；drawing画，现在分词或动名词；to draw画，动词不定式。主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，时间状语“every weekend”表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 9．I want to learn from Alice because she ________ very hard every day. A．work B．works C．is working D．worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想向爱丽丝学习，因为她每天工作都很努力。 时间状语“every day”提示句子时态为一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，所以应填works。 10．My family often ________ the country park in spring or autumn. A．visit B．visited C．are visiting D．are going to visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家人经常在春天或秋天去参观郊野公园。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，所以应该用一般现在时，主语“My family”表示“我的家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用原形“visit”。故选A。 11．My friend Jack ________ sports. He only ________ them on TV. A．like; watch B．likes; watch C．like; watches D．likes; watches 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友杰克喜欢运动。他只在电视上观看运动。 考查主谓一致。第一空主语“My friend Jack”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式likes；第二空主语“He”也是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式watches。故选D。 12．—Is this your book? —________. It’s Tom’s. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．No, this isn’t D．Yes, this is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你的书吗？——不，它不是。它是汤姆的。 考查一般疑问句的否定回答。根据答语“It’s Tom’s.”可知，这本书不是对方的，因此需用否定回答。在英语中，回答一般疑问句时需用代词it代替问句中的this，且需保持主谓一致，故正确形式为“No, it isn’t”。故选B。 13．There ________ a bookstore near my home. I often buy books there. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个书店。我经常在那里买书。 考查there be句型的主谓一致和时态。主语a bookstore为单数名词，且后句often表示经常性动作，使用一般现在时，故be动词需用单数形式is。故选A。 14．We often ________ a picnic in spring. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们经常在春天去野餐。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 15．The players on the school team ________ table tennis after school every day. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：校队的队员们每天放学后打乒乓球。 考查一般现在时。根据“The players...every day”可知此处表示经常性的行为，用一般现在时，主语是the players，复数，动词用原形。故选A。 16．Lily is my close friend and she always ________ her little secrets with me. A．shares B．share C．is sharing D．shared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉是我的好朋友，她总是和我分享她的小秘密。 考查动词时态。always通常与一般现在时连用，表示经常发生的动作；主语she为第三人称单数，故应用动词的第三人称单数形式shares。故选A。 17．Mike ________ short dark hair. A．is B．have C．has D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克留着黑色短发。 考查动词和主谓一致。is是，be动词单数形式；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；are是，be动词复数形式。句子主语“Mike”与“short dark hair”之间是所有关系，空格表达的是“有”，故用have/has，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选C。 18．What time ________ your mother come back home every evening? A．is B．does C．do D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你妈妈每天晚上几点回家？ 考查特殊疑问句及主谓一致。此句为特殊疑问句，come back为动词原形，主语为“your mother”，所以此处应借助助动词do，用三单形式。故选B。 19．—Does Tina like carrots? —________. She likes tomatoes, too. A．Yes, she is B．Yes, she does C．No, she isn’t D．No, she doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tina喜欢胡萝卜吗？——是的，她喜欢。她也喜欢西红柿。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“She likes tomatoes, too.”可知，Tina不仅喜欢胡萝卜，还喜欢西红柿，应作肯定回答，问句是助动词does开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, she does.”。故选B。 20．Bailing is a great fan of calligraphy and she _________ after school every day. A．will practise B．practises C．is practising D．practised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：白玲是书法的狂热爱好者，她每天放学后练习。 考查动词时态。every day表示日常习惯，需用一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 1．Li Bailing ________ a gift from her aunt on her birthday every year. A．receive B．is receiving C．will receive D．receives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李白玲每年生日都会收到来自姑姑的礼物。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Li Bailing”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选D。 2．The boy likes ________. He often ________ at the parties. A．sing; sing B．sings; sings C．singing; sings D．sing; sings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢唱歌。他经常在聚会上唱歌。 考查非谓语和主谓一致。根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，第一空应填动名词singing；主语“He”为第三人称单数，第二空的谓语动词用三单形式sings。故选C。 3．—Is your mother a teacher? —Yes, she ________ Chinese. A．work B．works C．teach D．teaches 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是老师吗？——是的，她教语文。 考查动词辨析和动词三单。work工作，动词原形；works工作，动词三单；teach教，动词原形；teaches教，动词三单。根据“Yes”可知，妈妈是老师，所以教语文，时态是一般现在时，主语是“she”，动词用三单。故选D。 4．—What happens when the water freezes? —It _________ into ice. A．will turn B．are turning C．turned D．turns 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当水冻结时会发生什么？——它变成了冰。 考查时态。根据“What happens when the water freezes?”可知，这是描述客观事实及自然现象，应使用一般现在时。故选D。 5．There _______ some apples and meat in the fridge. A．be B．is C．are D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果和肉。 考查There be句型。根据“There…some apples and meat in the fridge.”可知，句子是There be句型，遵循就近原则，be动词形式与离它较近的主语保持一致，此处在阐述事实，用一般现在时，some apples是复数形式，be动词用are。故选C。 6．There ________a bag of bananas at home now. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在家里有一袋香蕉。 考查There be结构及时态。根据“now”可知，时态要使用一般现在时，结合“a bag of bananas”为单数，可知be动词要使用单数形式is。故选C。 7．I ________ to school on foot every day but my twin brother ________ the bus to the school. A．goes, takes B．go, takes C．goes, take D．go, take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我每天步行去学校，但我的双胞胎兄弟坐公共汽车去学校。 考查主谓一致。第一空的主语是“I”，动词用原形“go”；第二空主语“my twin brother”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故选B。 8．The name “Rose” often _________ beauty and love. A．means B．mean C．meant D．meaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“玫瑰”这个名字常常意味着美丽和爱情。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，该句表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，应用一般现在时。主语“The name”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式means。故选A。 9．Chinese people often ________ hands when they meet visitors. A．shake B．shook C．will shake D．are shaking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国人见面时经常握手。 考查时态。根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese people为复数形式，谓语动词shake用原形。故选A。 10．Mike ________ of medium height and he ________ short hair. A．is, is B．are, have C．has, has D．is, has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克中等身高，留着短发。 考查be动词和一般现在时。is和are均是be动词，使用口诀“单数is复数are”；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单。第一空考查短语be of medium height“中等身高”，主语Mike是单数，故用is。第二空主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词变三单，故用has。故选D。 11．David’s grandfather ________ his dog after supper every day. A．walks B．walked C．will walk D．has walked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴维的祖父每天晚饭后遛狗。 考查时态。walks是一般现在时；walked是一般过去时；will walk是一般将来时；has walked是现在完成时。根据“every day”可知，句子时态用一般现在时。故选A。 12．—How do you usually go to school?    —I usually ________ to school on foot. A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么上学？ ——我通常步行去上学。 考查动词时态。根据“How do you usually go to school?”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词go应用原形。故选A。 13．This pair of shoes _______ nice. A．see B．sees C．look D．looks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这双鞋子看起来很好。 考查动词辨析。sees看见，三单形式；see看见；look看起来；looks看起来，三单形式。根据“This pair of shoes ”可知，此处是单数作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式；再结合“nice”可知，此处应用感官系动词，构成系表结构。故选D。 14．—We can play basketball this weekend! —That ________ great! A．sound B．is sound C．are sound D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们可以打篮球！——听起来很棒！ 考查系动词。分析句子，可知空前“That”指上一句话，为单数含义，动词用三单形式，sound在句中是感官系动词，表示“听起来”。故选D。 15．The Earth _________ around the Sun. A．go B．going C．goes D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球围着太阳转。 考查时态。根据“The Earth...around the Sun.”可知，地球围着太阳转是客观事实，时态应使用一般现在时，the Earth为第三人称单数，因此动词应使用三单。故选C。 16．Alice ________ the first to come and the last to leave. A．always is B．be always C．always be D．is always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝总是第一个来，最后一个走。 考查副词和be动词。always通常用于实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。根据句子结构和选项可知，此处需填谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时，主语Alice为三单，因此be动词用is。故选D。 17．Alice never _________ TV from Monday to Friday. A．watch B．watching C．watched D．watches 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝从周一到周五从不看电视。 考查时态。由“never”可知，句子是陈述一件事情，所以应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词“Alice”，所以谓语动词应用三单形式，故选D。 18．I want to learn from Alice because she _________ very hard every day. A．work B．works C．working D．worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想向爱丽丝学习，因为她每天都很努力。 考查时态。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单。故选B。 19．Tom and Peter ________ in their room. They ________ a tidy room. A．are; are B．are; have C．have; are D．have; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和彼得在他们的房间里。他们有一个整洁的房间。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。are是；have有。第一句是主系表结构，表示“在房间”，空处缺少系动词，主语是复数，be动词用are。第二空表示有一个房间，主语是they，应填动词have，故选B。 20．Jenny _________ in a cinema. Her parents _________ in a hotel. A．work; works B．works; work C．work; work D．works; works 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮在电影院工作，她的父母在酒店工作。 考查动词的时态。句子是一般现在时，第一句主语“Jenny”是单数概念，表达“工作”，动词用三单形式“works”。第二句主语“her parents”是复数概念，表达“工作”，动词用“work”。故选B。 语法选择 Tony and Bill are in the same school, 1 they are in different classes. Their favorite 2 is Chinese. They 3 Chinese is very interesting. They go to school on weekdays. They come to school 4 7:00 in the morning. Today is Tuesday. Tony and Bill are in their own(自己的) classrooms. Tony 5 an English class. Look! He is talking 6 his English teacher in English. Bill is having a Chinese class. His teacher is talking 7 Beijing Opera with them. The students are looking at their teacher. They 8 carefully(认真地). But one of Tony’s classmates 9 a book, because he isn’t good at English and he 10 English. 1．A．but B．and C．or D．because 2．A．sport B．language C．country D．subject 3．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 4．A．in B．on C．at D．to 5．A．have B．is having C．has D．had 6．A．at B．with C．for D．of 7．A．to B．in C．about D．at 8．A．listen to B．listening to C．are listening D．are listening to 9．A．are reading B．is reading C．reads D．to read 10．A．likes B．doesn’t like C．don’t like D．isn’t like 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述托尼和比尔两个学生周二上的课程以及课堂描述。 【详解】1．句意：但他们在不同的班级。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因。根据空格前句中的“same”以及空格后句中的“ different”可知，空格前后两句是转折关系。故选A。 2．句意：他们最喜欢的学科是语文。 sport运动；language语言；country国家；subject科目。根据空格后的“Chinese”可知，空格上所填词为学科。故选D。 3．句意：他们说语文很有意思。 say说，指说的内容；speak说，一般指说某种语言；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据句子结构可知，“ Chinese is very interesting.”是他们说的内容。故选A。 4．句意：他们7点到学校。 in在……里面；on在……上；at在；to到。根据空格后的“7:00”是具体的时间，at用在具体的时间点前。故选C。 5．句意：托尼正在上英语课。 have上课；is haveing（have的现在进行时形式）；has（have的第三人称单数形式）；had（have的过去式）。根据“Look! He is talking...his English teacher in English. ”可知，托尼正在上课。句子的时态是现在进行时。故选B。 6．句意：看！他正在用英语和他的英语老师交谈。 at在；with和；for为；of……的。本题考查talk with sb.“和某人交谈”。故选B。 7．句意：他的老师正在和他们谈论京剧。 to到；in在……里；about关于；at在。根据句意可知，本题考查talk about sth.“谈论某物”。故选C。 8．句意：他们在认真听。 listen to（动词原形）听某人讲话，后常接sb.；listening to（listent to的动名词形式）听某人讲话，后常接sb.；are listening（listen的现在进行时形式），表示动作；are listening to（listen to的现在进行时形式）听某人讲话，后常接sb。根据“The students are looking at their teacher. ”可知，学生们都在认真听老师讲课，表示动作。故选C。 9．句意：但是托尼的一个同学正在看书。 are reading（read的现在进行时形式）；is reading（read的现在进行时形式）；reads（read的第三人称单数形式）；to read（read的动词不定式形式）。根据文中的句子“The students are looking at their teacher. ”可知，学生们都在认真听老师讲课，但是托尼的一个同学正在看书，可知本句的时态是现在进行时，因为句子的主语“one of Tony’s classmates”是单数，故用is reading。故选B。 10．句意：他不喜欢英语。 likes（like的第三人称单数形式）喜欢；doesn’t like（like的否定形式）；don’t like（like的否定形式）；isn’t like不像。结合选项可知，本句是含有实义动词的句子，又因为句子的主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，故需借助doesn’t 来否定。故选B。 语法填空 根据文章内容，用括号内所给单词或适当形式填空。使文章通顺、完整。 Are you free at weekends? Are you good at 1 (paint)? Our club needs a teacher 2 (teach) children from 7 to 13 years old. It is interesting 3 (study) with them. Would you like 4 (join) us? Please call us at 7338-5536. Can you spend some time 5 (work) with us? Can you 6 (speak) English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American people. Now they are visiting Mount Tai. But their Chinese is not good. Each of them 7 (be) friendly. Please email Mr Wang at helpingus@gmail.com. Can you sing or dance? How about 8 (play) any musical instruments? Do you have time next Tuesday? Our art club will have a party that day and we 9 (want) you to join us. I’m sure you will have fun 10 (play) with us. Please call me at 8556-5278. 【答案】1．painting 2．to teach 3．to study 4．to join 5．working 6．speak 7．is 8．playing 9．want 10．playing 【导语】本文属于社团招募广告，分别招募绘画老师、陪同外国游客的中文助手、艺术派对参与者，介绍了参与要求和联系方式。 【详解】1．句意：你擅长画画吗？be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动词的ing形式，paint的动名词形式是painting。 2．句意：我们俱乐部需要一名老师来教7至13岁的孩子。need sb. to do sth.表示“需要某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to teach表目的。 3．句意：和他们一起学习很有趣。It is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，此处需用不定式to study。 4．句意：你想要加入我们吗？would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定搭配，would like后接不定式to join作宾语。 5．句意：你能花一些时间和我们一起工作吗？spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，work的动名词形式为working。 6．句意：你会说英语吗？是的？那我们需要你帮助一些美国人。Can引导一般疑问句，后接动词原形speak。 7．句意：他们每个人都很友好。Each of them作主语时，谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 8．句意：弹奏一些乐器怎么样？How about doing sth.表示“做某事怎么样？”，about是介词，后接动名词，play的动名词为playing。 9．句意：我们艺术俱乐部那天会举办派对，我们希望你加入我们。主语we是第一人称复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形want。 10．句意：我保证你和我们一起玩会很开心。have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很愉快”，固定搭配，play的动名词为playing。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $