专题02 Units 3～4（语法综合练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上Units3~4语法综合，通过多题型梯度训练构建从基础词形到语篇应用的知识逻辑，融合新情境与真题提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题（含新情境/新题型）|语境辨析（如比较级应用、语调判断）|基础语法点识别与语境匹配| |词形填空|30题（含真题改编）|词性转换（如名词、副词、形容词比较级）|词形变化规则的系统应用| |完成句子|20题（含句式转换）|句式转换（如最高级改写、划线提问）|句法结构的灵活转换与表达| |语法填空|10题（语篇填空）|语篇综合（如冠词、连词、动词时态）|语法知识在语篇中的综合运用|

专题02 Units3 ~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．【新情境】He can ________ a wonderful song on the ________ at the school show. A．solve; mirror B．perform; flute C．attend; novel D．reach; silver 2．【新情境】My friend Li Na is good at singing. She is even ________ at it than me, so I always ask her for advice when I practice songs for class activities. A．well B．good C．better D．the best 3．【新题型】在对话“A: They won the first prize? B: Yes. They did.”中，B的答语通常用______语调。 A．升调 B．降调 C．先升后降 D．平调 4．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—HUAWEI has a global ________ in the world. —I’m proud of the national brand and its worldwide fame. A．warmth B．reach C．decision D．brand 5．（25-26八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段检测）—What makes a good ________? —Being honest and keeping secrets for each other. A．environment B．schoolwork C．friendship D．programme 6．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Among all the competitions you took part in this year, when were you ________? —When I failed the singing competition. I practiced for it for over a month but didn’t get any prize. A．more disappointing B．more disappointed C．the most disappointing D．the most disappointed 7．【新情境】I think bees are one of ________ animals in the world. They work every day to make honey and share information about food with each other. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．most hard-working D．the most hard-working 8．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）— Why do you think your holiday was unforgettable? — I fished with my grandpa and learned to make his favorite food. ________, I really want to create more such sweet memories with him in the future. A．By accident B．For this reason C．For example D．In fact 9．（25-26八年级上·安徽铜陵·期中）—What’s the most important thing in your life, Tom? —I think _________ is the key. Nothing can make me feel richer than being happy. A．goodness B．happiness C．illness D．darkness 10．After the reopening, the Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) will attract _________ visitors. It is expected that _________ visitors it will receive each year will be between 14 million and 15 million. A．a number of; a number of B．the number of; a number of C．a number of; the number of D．the number of; the number of 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 11．【新情境】People’s ________ (appear) is not as important as their good personalities when we make new friends. 12．【新情境】The Anqing Huangmei Opera Troupe ________ (perform) The Heavenly Maid and the Mortal in Beijing in the 1960s and got wide praise. 13．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）If you are ready to help others, you can make friends much ________(easy). 14．（25-26八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）It’s ________ than last week—some leaves are yellow, but we won’t give up. (lucky) 15．Huawei phones are getting ________ (hot) than before. They have become the light of our national products. 16．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）I have no reason to doubt her ________ (honest), it’s just that I can’t understand how it happened. 17．（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期中）She thought the first stone was small, but the second one was even _______ (tiny). 18．All of us can ________ (benefit) from sharing our own experiences in the growth chart activity. 19．（25-26八年级上·重庆·阶段检测）Compared to her little brother, Jenny is much ________ (shy). That’s okay. It is important to be yourself, right? 20．The key ________ (different) between reviewing notes and rereading textbooks proves to be active thinking. 21．___________ (actual), in 2022, a group of Beijing middle school students built their own satellite and sent it into space. 22．The ________ (good) of nature lies in how plants and animals help each other live. 23．One of the ________ accidents in 2025 is the college students’ death at Zhongjin Gold Mine. (bad) 24．The tree was cut down, but new ________ (shoot) started to grow from its roots. 25．I hope to have a ________ (discuss) with them about the matter soon. 26．—There are so many ________ (plant) in your home. —My grandma likes them. They help get more fresh air in the room. 27．AI is very _______ among young men, and its ________ is growing every day. More and more people are learning to use AI not only children but also old men. (popular) 28．The pattern (图案) on the ________ (fold) fan shows a flower and a butterfly. 29．（25-26八年级上·甘肃金昌·期中）Ants have two stomachs (胃) — one for digesting (消化) food and one for ________(store) food. 30．I think my father is the ________ (good) man in the world. 三、完成句子 31．Sam studies six subjects, John Studies eight subjects, and May studies ten subjects. (保持句意不变) Sam studies _________ __________subjects of the three. 32．A movie ticket at Town Cinema is $10. It’s $11 at Screen City, and $12 at Movie World. (信息归纳) Movie World has _________ _________ _________ movie tickets. 33．Bill and Jack are careful, but Tommy is much more careful.（变为最高级的句子） Tommy is ________ ________ ________ of the three boys. 34．102.1 FM has bad music.(改为最高级)     102.1 FM has _______________ 35．（25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期末）Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the closest to the Sun? 36．A camel can walk for days without drinking in the desert. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 37．Lucy listens to the teacher the most carefully in her group. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ to the teacher the most carefully in her group? 38．He practises playing the piano every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ every day? 39．She likes math because it’s useful. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ she like math? 40．（25-26八年级上·陕西咸阳·期末）多亏了这次参观，我理解了爷爷与这个地方之间的深厚联系。 ________ this visit, I understood the deep connection between Grandpa and this place. 41．马拉松比赛如此具有挑战性，以至于只有少数运动员能够完成全程。 The marathon is ________ challenging ________ only a few athletes can finish the whole race. 42．为了储存足够的食物过冬，松鼠们从早到晚忙碌着收集坚果。 ________ ________ ________ store enough food for the winter, the squirrels work hard collecting nuts from morning till night. 43．（25-26八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）我们经过一家服装店，店门口有一面大镜子。 We passed a clothing shop with a large __________ at its door. 44．她比我更有幽默感。 She has ________ ________ ________ ________ humour than me. 45．我总是比埃拉起床早。 I always ________ ________ ________ than Ella. 46．我们有很多共同点。 We have ________ ________ ________ ________. 47．我认为今年的音乐节比去年更丰富多彩。 I think the music festival this year is ________ ________ than last year. 48．据我所知，黄山是世界上最令人惊奇的山脉之一。 As far as I know, Mount Huangshan is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ mountains in the world. 49．那个科学家花费数年时间研究如何保护珊瑚礁。(提示：spend…doing…) That scientist spent years ________ ________ ________ ________ coral reefs. 50．我的表哥是一个如此勤奋的学生，以至于他每天早上五点就起床学习。 My cousin is ________ a hard-working student ________ he gets up at five every morning to study. 四、语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many 51 (reason). Blue whale (蓝鲸) is one of them. They are one of the 52 (large) animals in the world. They 53 (main) feed on the smallest animals in the ocean (海洋). Now they are in danger because 54 (them) living environment is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people hunt (猎杀) them 55 their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It makes it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these, 56 number of blue whales is becoming smaller and smaller. Sloth (树獭) is another one. As we all know, they are the world’s slowest moving animals. They mainly live in South America. 57 they are funny, lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time 58 (stay) in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place 59 (live) in if we don’t do anything for them. Now, it’s time for us to make 60 (resolute) to protect them. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units3 ~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．【新情境】He can ________ a wonderful song on the ________ at the school show. A．solve; mirror B．perform; flute C．attend; novel D．reach; silver 【答案】B 【知识点】perform、动词辨析、flute、名词辨析 【详解】句意：他能在学校演出上用长笛表演一首美妙的歌曲。 solve解决；mirror镜子；perform表演；flute长笛；attend参加；novel小说；reach到达；silver银子。根据“at the school show”和“wonderful song”可知，第一空应填表示“表演”的动词，第二空应填乐器名称，“perform a wonderful song”和“on the flute”符合语境。 2．【新情境】My friend Li Na is good at singing. She is even ________ at it than me, so I always ask her for advice when I practice songs for class activities. A．well B．good C．better D．the best 【答案】C 【知识点】better、形容词比较级变化规则、两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：我的朋友李娜擅长唱歌。她甚至比我更擅长唱歌，所以当我为班级活动练习歌曲时，我总是向她寻求建议。 well好，副词；good好的，形容词；better更好的；the best最高的。根据“is good at”及“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用比较级better。 3．【新题型】在对话“A: They won the first prize? B: Yes. They did.”中，B的答语通常用______语调。 A．升调 B．降调 C．先升后降 D．平调 【答案】B 【知识点】降调 【详解】句意：在对话“A: They won the first prize? B: Yes. They did.”中，B的答语通常用降调。 用来表达完整、确定语义的陈述句，通常使用降调；只有一般疑问句等才常用升调。本题中B的答语“Yes. They did.”是表示确认的陈述句，语义确定完整，因此通常用降调。 4．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—HUAWEI has a global ________ in the world. —I’m proud of the national brand and its worldwide fame. A．warmth B．reach C．decision D．brand 【答案】B 【知识点】名词辨析 【详解】句意：华为在世界上有一个全球的影响力。我为这个民族品牌及其世界声誉感到自豪。 考查名词辨析。warmth温暖；reach影响力；decision决定；brand品牌。根据第二句“worldwide fame”世界声誉的提示，强调华为在全球的覆盖范围和影响力，选项B“reach”最符合语境。故选B。 5．（25-26八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段检测）—What makes a good ________? —Being honest and keeping secrets for each other. A．environment B．schoolwork C．friendship D．programme 【答案】C 【知识点】名词辨析、friendship 【详解】句意：——什么造就了一段好的友谊？——诚实和相互保守秘密。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；schoolwork学校作业；friendship友谊；programme节目。根据“Being honest and keeping secrets for each other.”可知，要诚实和相互保守秘密，所以问句询问什么造就了一段好的友谊。故选C。 6．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Among all the competitions you took part in this year, when were you ________? —When I failed the singing competition. I practiced for it for over a month but didn’t get any prize. A．more disappointing B．more disappointed C．the most disappointing D．the most disappointed 【答案】D 【知识点】形容词辨析、the+最高级（+比较范围）、disappointed 【详解】句意：——在今年你参加的所有比赛中，你什么时候最失望？——当我在唱歌比赛中失败时。我为它练习了一个多月，但没得到任何奖项。 考查形容词辨析和最高级用法。根据among all the competitions可知，在多个事件中进行比较，需用最高级形式。又因主语是you，表示人感到失望的，应使用描述人情感的disappointed“感到失望的”，而非描述事物性质的disappointing“令人失望的”。故选D。 7．【新情境】I think bees are one of ________ animals in the world. They work every day to make honey and share information about food with each other. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．most hard-working D．the most hard-working 【答案】D 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意：我认为蜜蜂是世界上最勤劳的动物之一。它们每天采蜜，还互相传递食物信息。 hard-working勤劳的；more hard-working更勤劳的；most hard-working最勤劳的；the most hard-working最勤劳的。根据固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词表示 “最……之一” 可知，此处需要带定冠词the的形容词最高级形式，应填the most hard-working。      8．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）— Why do you think your holiday was unforgettable? — I fished with my grandpa and learned to make his favorite food. ________, I really want to create more such sweet memories with him in the future. A．By accident B．For this reason C．For example D．In fact 【答案】B 【知识点】名词短语 【详解】句意：——你为什么认为你的假期难忘？——我和爷爷一起钓鱼，还学会了做他最喜欢的食物。因此，我真的很想在未来和他创造更多这样甜蜜的回忆。 前文描述了与爷爷共度美好时光的经历，后文表达了想创造更多回忆的愿望，前后构成因果关系。A项表示偶然情况，C项用于举例，D项用于强调事实，均不符合语境逻辑。B项用于引出结果，符合因果逻辑。应填For this reason。 9．（25-26八年级上·安徽铜陵·期中）—What’s the most important thing in your life, Tom? —I think _________ is the key. Nothing can make me feel richer than being happy. A．goodness B．happiness C．illness D．darkness 【答案】B 【知识点】happiness、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你生活中最重要的事情是什么？——我认为快乐是关键。没有什么比快乐更让我感到富有了。 考查名词辨析。goodness善良；happiness快乐；illness疾病；darkness黑暗。根据答语中“being happy”可知，此处应选择与快乐相关的词。故选B。 10．After the reopening, the Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) will attract _________ visitors. It is expected that _________ visitors it will receive each year will be between 14 million and 15 million. A．a number of; a number of B．the number of; a number of C．a number of; the number of D．the number of; the number of 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词短语、a number of、the number of 【详解】句意：巴黎圣母院重新开放后，会吸引大量的游客。预计每年接待游客的数量将在1400万到1500万之间。 考查number短语的用法。a number of许多的，大量的；the number of……的数量。第一空根据句意及空后的名词“visitors”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词，因此用a number of。第二空表示“游客的数量”，用the number of。故选C。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 11．【新情境】People’s ________ (appear) is not as important as their good personalities when we make new friends. 【答案】appearance 【知识点】appear、名词作主宾表补定、appearance 【详解】句意：当我们交新朋友时，一个人的外貌不如他们好的性格重要。提示词appear是动词，空格在People’s之后，需要一个名词。appearance是appear的名词形式，意为“外貌、外表”。后文good personalities与appearance形成对比。故填appearance。 12．【新情境】The Anqing Huangmei Opera Troupe ________ (perform) The Heavenly Maid and the Mortal in Beijing in the 1960s and got wide praise. 【答案】performed 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则 【详解】句意：安庆黄梅戏剧团于20世纪60年代在北京表演了《天仙配》，并收获了广泛赞誉。句中“in the 1960s”为表示过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，perform的过去式直接在词尾加ed，变成performed。 13．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）If you are ready to help others, you can make friends much ________(easy). 【答案】more easily 【知识点】副词修饰动词、两者相比较（语境） 【详解】句意：如果你愿意帮助别人，你交朋友会容易得多。句中much常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，此处修饰动词短语make friends，需要用副词形式。首先将形容词easy变为副词easily，再变为比较级more easily。 14．（25-26八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）It’s ________ than last week—some leaves are yellow, but we won’t give up. (lucky) 【答案】unluckier 【知识点】lucky、两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：这周比上周更倒霉——有些叶子变黄了，但我们不会放弃。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，根据“some leaves are yellow”可知，叶子变黄属于不利情况，因此要用否定含义的比较级，lucky的否定含义的比较级为unluckier。故填unluckier。 15．Huawei phones are getting ________ (hot) than before. They have become the light of our national products. 【答案】hotter 【知识点】两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：华为手机正变得比以前更火。它们已成为我们的国货之光。根据“than before”可知，空处用比较级形式，hot的比较级为hotter。故填hotter。 16．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）I have no reason to doubt her ________ (honest), it’s just that I can’t understand how it happened. 【答案】honesty 【知识点】honest、honesty、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：我没有理由怀疑她的诚实，只是我无法理解这件事是怎么发生的。根据“doubt her...”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，honest是形容词，其名词形式是honesty。故填honesty。 17．（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期中）She thought the first stone was small, but the second one was even _______ (tiny). 【答案】tinier 【知识点】两者相比较（语境） 【详解】句意：她以为第一块石头很小，但第二块石头更小。根据“the second one”和比较级修饰词“even”可知，此处是两块石头相比，应用所给词的比较级形式tinier。故填tinier。 18．All of us can ________ (benefit) from sharing our own experiences in the growth chart activity. 【答案】benefit 【知识点】动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意：我们都可以通过在成长图表活动中分享自己的经验而受益。“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，故直接用 “benefit”，benefit from“从……受益” 。故填benefit。 19．（25-26八年级上·重庆·阶段检测）Compared to her little brother, Jenny is much ________ (shy). That’s okay. It is important to be yourself, right? 【答案】shyer/shier 【知识点】形容词比较级变化规则、两者相比较（语境） 【详解】句意：与她的小弟弟相比，珍妮害羞得多。那没关系。做自己很重要，对吧？根据“Compared to her little brother”可知，此处是将珍妮和她的小弟弟进行比较，应该用比较级形式。shy“害羞的”，形容词，其比较级为shyer/shier。故填shyer/shier。 20．The key ________ (different) between reviewing notes and rereading textbooks proves to be active thinking. 【答案】difference 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、difference 【详解】句意：复习笔记和重读课本之间的关键区别在于积极思考。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个名词作为句子的主语。“different”是形容词，意为“不同的”，其名词形式为“difference”，意为“区别”。在这里，“The key difference”表示“关键的区别”，符合语境。故填difference。 21．___________ (actual), in 2022, a group of Beijing middle school students built their own satellite and sent it into space. 【答案】Actually 【知识点】actual、副词修饰整个句子、actually 【详解】句意：事实上，在2022年，一群北京中学生建造了自己的卫星并将其送入太空。“actual”是形容词，此处需要副词来修饰整个句子，“actual”的副词形式是“actually”，用于句首表强调，首字母大写。故填Actually。 22．The ________ (good) of nature lies in how plants and animals help each other live. 【答案】goodness 【知识点】good、goodness、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：自然之美在于植物与动物如何相互扶持共生。空前的定冠词the应修饰名词，形容词good“好的”应变为其名词形式goodness，指“美好”。故填goodness。 23．One of the ________ accidents in 2025 is the college students’ death at Zhongjin Gold Mine. (bad) 【答案】worst 【知识点】worst、one of the+最高级+名词复数、形容词最高级变化规则 【详解】句意：2025年最严重的事故之一是中金金矿大学生死亡事件。根据“One of the...accidents”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，bad“严重的”，形容词，其最高级形式为worst。故填worst。 24．The tree was cut down, but new ________ (shoot) started to grow from its roots. 【答案】shoots 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化、shoot 【详解】句意：这棵树被砍倒了，但新的嫩芽开始从根部生长。shoot作名词时，意为“嫩芽；幼苗”，可数名词。根据句中“new”以及常识可知，树的根部通常会生长出多个嫩芽，用复数形式表示泛指；shoot的复数是shoots。故填shoots。 25．I hope to have a ________ (discuss) with them about the matter soon. 【答案】discussion 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、discussion 【详解】句意：我希望很快能和他们讨论这件事。根据“have a...with them about the matter”以及所给单词可知，此处表示他们讨论这件事。have a discussion with sb about sth“与某人讨论某事”。故填discussion。 26．—There are so many ________ (plant) in your home. —My grandma likes them. They help get more fresh air in the room. 【答案】plants 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：——你家里有这么多植物啊。 ——我奶奶喜欢它们。它们有助于让更多新鲜空气进入房间。空前为限定词“many”，其核心用法是修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示 “许多的”；因此这里应用可数名词plant“植物”的复数形式plants，与答语中“them”和“They”完美匹配。故填plants。 27．AI is very _______ among young men, and its ________ is growing every day. More and more people are learning to use AI not only children but also old men. (popular) 【答案】 popular popularity 【知识点】形容词作表语、popular、名词作主宾表补定、popularity 【详解】句意：人工智能在年轻人中非常受欢迎，而且其受欢迎程度每天都在不断提高。越来越多的人开始学习使用人工智能，不仅有孩子，还有老年人。第一个空用形容词原级作表语；第二个空用名词作主语。故填popular；popularity。 28．The pattern (图案) on the ________ (fold) fan shows a flower and a butterfly. 【答案】folding 【知识点】形容词作定语、fold 【详解】句意：这把折扇上的图案是一朵花和一只蝴蝶。“fold”是动词，意为“折叠”，空格后“fan”是名词，需用形容词修饰；“folding”是动词“fold”的现在分词形式，可作形容词，意为“可折叠的、折叠式的”，“folding fan”是固定搭配，意为“折扇”，符合语境，故填folding。 29．（25-26八年级上·甘肃金昌·期中）Ants have two stomachs (胃) — one for digesting (消化) food and one for ________(store) food. 【答案】storing 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：蚂蚁有两个胃——一个用来消化食物，一个用来储存食物。store“储存”，根据句子结构，介词for后应接动名词作宾语。故填storing。 30．I think my father is the ________ (good) man in the world. 【答案】best 【知识点】best、the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：我认为我父亲是世界上最好的人。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，修饰名词man，good的最高级是best。故填best。 三、完成句子 31．Sam studies six subjects, John Studies eight subjects, and May studies ten subjects. (保持句意不变) Sam studies _________ __________subjects of the three. 【答案】 the fewest 【知识点】fewest、the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：萨姆学习六门科目，约翰学习八门科目，梅学习十门科目。根据情境可知“萨姆是三个人中科目学习得最少的”，且“subject”为可数名词，所以表示“少”应该使用“few”，且应该使用最高级，其最高级为“fewest”，而且形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”。故填：the；fewest。 32．A movie ticket at Town Cinema is $10. It’s $11 at Screen City, and $12 at Movie World. (信息归纳) Movie World has _________ _________ _________ movie tickets. 【答案】 the most expensive 【知识点】expensive、the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：镇上电影院的一张电影票是10美元。影城11美元，电影世界12美元。根据题干可知，Movie World的电影票是最贵的，表达“最贵的”用形容词最高级the most expensive表示。故填the；most；expensive。 33．Bill and Jack are careful, but Tommy is much more careful.（变为最高级的句子） Tommy is ________ ________ ________ of the three boys. 【答案】 the most careful 【知识点】most、the、the+最高级（+比较范围）、careful 【详解】句意：比尔和杰克很仔细，但汤米更仔细。要求变为最高级的句子，根据题干可知，汤米是三个男孩中最仔细的，这里应用careful“仔细的”的最高级形式most careful，最高级前面需要加定冠词the。故填the；most；careful。 34．102.1 FM has bad music.(改为最高级)     102.1 FM has _______________ 【答案】the worst music 【知识点】music、the+最高级（+比较范围）、bad(worse worst)、形容词最高级变化规则 【详解】句意：FM102.1 的音乐不好。bad的最高级是worst，形容词最高级前加the，故填the worst music。 35．Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the closest to the Sun? 【答案】 Which planet 【知识点】特殊疑问句、planet、which 【详解】句意：水星是离太阳最近的行星。原句中划线部分Mercury表示“水星”，对行星范围内具体事物提问用which planet。句首字母需大写。 36．A camel can walk for days without drinking in the desert. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 【答案】How long can a camel walk without drinking in the desert? 【知识点】how long、特殊疑问句、walk、without、desert 【详解】句意：骆驼在沙漠里可以不喝水行走数天。划线部分为for days，表示一段时间。询问“多长时间”用疑问词How long，原句有情态动词can，变为特殊疑问句时将can提到主语a camel前面，谓语动词walk保持不变。 37．Lucy listens to the teacher the most carefully in her group. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ to the teacher the most carefully in her group? 【答案】 Who listens 【知识点】特殊疑问句、who 【详解】句意：露西在她的小组中听课最认真。原句画线部分“Lucy”在句中作主语，指人，对主语提问应用疑问词“Who”。疑问词作主语时，句子用陈述语序，谓语动词“listens”保持第三人称单数，后面的“the most carefully in her group”保持不变。 38．He practises playing the piano every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ every day? 【答案】 What does practise 【知识点】do、特殊疑问句、practise、does、what、助动词do 【详解】句意：他每天练习弹钢琴。由划线部分“playing the piano”可知对“做什么事情”提问，特殊疑问词应用What。原句主语是He，时态为一般现在时，变疑问句需借助助动词does，原句中的practises需变为原形practise。句中结构为：特殊疑问词+助动词+ 主语+动词原形+其他? ，所以填What does; practise。 39．She likes math because it’s useful. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ she like math? 【答案】 Why does 【知识点】do、特殊疑问句、why、助动词do、第三人称单数作主语 【详解】句意：她喜欢数学，因为它很有用。划线部分“because it’s useful”是原因状语，提问原因要用疑问词Why；原句主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词likes为实义动词的三单形式，疑问句中需借助助动词does提到主语前，动词还原为原形like。故填Why；does。 40．（25-26八年级上·陕西咸阳·期末）多亏了这次参观，我理解了爷爷与这个地方之间的深厚联系。 ________ this visit, I understood the deep connection between Grandpa and this place. 【答案】Thanks to 【知识点】介词短语、thanks to 【详解】原句关键词为“多亏了”，用Thanks to表示，后接名词短语，意为“由于、多亏”，在句中作状语，说明原因。 41．马拉松比赛如此具有挑战性，以至于只有少数运动员能够完成全程。 The marathon is ________ challenging ________ only a few athletes can finish the whole race. 【答案】 so that 【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句、so that 【详解】原句中“如此……以至于”是关键词，表示“如此……以至于”的短语为“so...that”，其中“so”后接形容词“challenging”，“that”后接结果从句。故填so；that。 42．为了储存足够的食物过冬，松鼠们从早到晚忙碌着收集坚果。 ________ ________ ________ store enough food for the winter, the squirrels work hard collecting nuts from morning till night. 【答案】 In order to 【知识点】介词短语 【详解】原句中“为了”是关键词，表示目的的固定短语是in order to，后接动词原形“store”。本句用该短语作目的状语置于句首，首单词首字母需要大写。故填In；order；to。 43．（25-26八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）我们经过一家服装店，店门口有一面大镜子。 We passed a clothing shop with a large __________ at its door. 【答案】mirror 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、mirror 【详解】原句中“镜子”是关键词，表示“镜子”的英文单词是mirror，空格前有不定冠词a和形容词large修饰，故此处应填其单数形式mirror。 44．她比我更有幽默感。 She has ________ ________ ________ ________ humour than me. 【答案】 a better sense of 【知识点】名词短语、better、形容词比较级变化规则、两者相比较（含than）、a/the sense of 【详解】原句中“一种……感”和“更好的”是关键词，“a sense of” 是一个固定短语，意思是“一种……感”，在这里 “a sense of humour” 表示“幽默感”，句子中有“than”，这是比较级的标志词，说明要和 “我” 的幽默感作比较，“better” 是“good/well”的比较级，意为“更好的”，“has better humour than me” 表示“比我更有幽默感”，所以依次填“a”，“better”，“sense”，“of”。 45．我总是比埃拉起床早。 I always ________ ________ ________ than Ella. 【答案】 get up earlier 【知识点】动词短语、副词比较级+than、表示经常性动作/状态、get up 【详解】原句中“早”和“起床”是关键词。“早”的副词形式是early，句中出现than表示两者比较，需用early的比较级earlier。“起床”的固定短语是get up，本句为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。应填get；up；earlier。 46．我们有很多共同点。 We have ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 a lot in common 【知识点】动词短语、a lot 【详解】原句中“有很多共同点”是关键词，表达“有很多共同点”的短语是have a lot in common。 47．我认为今年的音乐节比去年更丰富多彩。 I think the music festival this year is ________ ________ than last year. 【答案】 more colourful 【知识点】colourful、more、两者相比较（含than） 【详解】关键词为“更丰富多彩”，根据句中“than”可知，该句前后在进行比较，因此空格处必须填入形容词或副词的比较级形式。空格前有be动词，空格处应该用形容词的比较级形式。colourful的比较级是more colourful，意为“更丰富多彩”，故填more colourful。 48．据我所知，黄山是世界上最令人惊奇的山脉之一。 As far as I know, Mount Huangshan is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ mountains in the world. 【答案】 one of the most amazing 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】原句中“最……之一”是关键词。表达“最……之一”使用one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，“令人惊奇的”形容词为amazing，其为多音节词，最高级需在前面加 most，即the most amazing。 49．那个科学家花费数年时间研究如何保护珊瑚礁。(提示：spend…doing…) That scientist spent years ________ ________ ________ ________ coral reefs. 【答案】 studying how to protect 【知识点】protect、疑问词+动词不定式、动名词作宾语 【详解】原句中“研究如何保护”是关键，spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，“研究”译为studying，“如何做某事”用how to do sth.表示，后面动词填原形protect。所以填studying；how；to；protect。 50．我的表哥是一个如此勤奋的学生，以至于他每天早上五点就起床学习。 My cousin is ________ a hard-working student ________ he gets up at five every morning to study. 【答案】 such that 【知识点】such...that引导结果状语从句、such 【详解】原句中的“如此，以至于”是关键词。“如此……以至于”对应固定搭配such…that…，such后接“a+形容词+单数名词”结构。 四、语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many 51 (reason). Blue whale (蓝鲸) is one of them. They are one of the 52 (large) animals in the world. They 53 (main) feed on the smallest animals in the ocean (海洋). Now they are in danger because 54 (them) living environment is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people hunt (猎杀) them 55 their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It makes it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these, 56 number of blue whales is becoming smaller and smaller. Sloth (树獭) is another one. As we all know, they are the world’s slowest moving animals. They mainly live in South America. 57 they are funny, lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time 58 (stay) in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place 59 (live) in if we don’t do anything for them. Now, it’s time for us to make 60 (resolute) to protect them. 【答案】 51．reasons 52．largest 53．mainly 54．their 55．for 56．the 57．Because 58．staying 59．to live 60．resolutions 【知识点】说明文、濒危生物 【导语】本文介绍了蓝鲸和树懒两种濒危动物，分析了它们面临的生存威胁，呼吁人们行动起来保护动物。 【详解】51．句意：但许多种类的动物正因为许多原因而处于危险之中。many后接可数名词复数，reason的复数形式是reasons。 52．句意：它们是世界上最大的动物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，large的最高级是largest。 53．句意：它们主要以海洋中最小的动物为食。feed是动词，需要用副词修饰，main的副词形式是mainly。 54．句意：现在它们处于危险之中，因为它们的生存环境正在变差。living environment是名词短语，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，them的形容词性物主代词是their。 55．句意：第二，一些人为了它们的肉而猎杀它们。hunt…for…是固定搭配，表示“为了……而猎杀”，因此填介词for。 56．句意：由于这些原因，蓝鲸的数量正变得越来越少。the number of…是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”，因此填定冠词the。 57．句意：因为它们很有趣，很多人非常喜欢它们。前后分句存在因果关系，用连词Because引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。 58．句意：树懒花很多时间待在树上。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，stay的动名词形式是staying。 59．句意：如果我们不为它们做些什么，树懒将没有地方居住。have no place to live in是固定结构，表示“没有地方居住”，用不定式作后置定语，因此填to live。 60．句意：现在，是我们下定决心保护它们的时候了。make resolutions是固定搭配，表示“下定决心”，resolute的名词复数形式是resolutions。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $