Unit 8 第4课时-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年新教材八年级下册英语同步练习（人教版2024）

Unit 8 Making a Difference 第四课时 能力提升螂综合拓展 一、阅读理解 Do you want to be a volunteer?Maybe you need some ideas.Here are some suggestions. Help kids learn and grow.Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center.You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays.Serve dinner to the homeless,volunteer at an old people's home,or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter(庇护所).Most shelters depend on(依赖)volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.And when you're walking dogs,you get some exercise,too Protect the environment(保护环境).Take part in a park clean-up day.Plant a tree.Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people.Helping others can make you feel good.When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy.If you have several hobbies,find a way to do them all.For example,if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing,visit a children's hospital and teach them these interesting things. ()1.There are pieces of advice to be a volunteer. A.three B.four C.five D.six (）2.A volunteer can at an animal shelter A.feed animals B.help animals do exercise C.clean the shelter D.make workers there happy (）3.Which is NOT mentioned(提到)as a way to protect the environment? A.Planting trees. B.Protecting rivers C.Setting up a green club. D.Cleaning up the park. ()4.What can we learn from the passage? A.Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B.Volunteering at a children's hospital is meaningless. C.An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids. D.The old people's home needs more volunteers than the children's hospital. 二、还原句子 Many volunteers have helped the old learn to use smartphones.1. It takes much time and effort ()because the old people can easily forget what they've learned and the 105 页语八年级下册人教版> volunteers have to do the same job over and over again. Liu Yuan from Beijing 101 Middle School noticed the problem and tried to solve it with a guidebook.2. Its seven members spent around half a year writing a 300-page book called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones. The group members made a survey of more than 1,000 old people and talked with them. They found out what the old people cared most about."How to use WeChat"topped the list. Because the app covers many parts of life such as chatting,shopping and surfing the Internet. 3. The other nine parts include the basic functions (of phones,watching videos, using online maps and so on.To make the book more friendly to older readers,Liu also made the words bigger.The Silver Hair members have printed out 500 copies with their own money and handed them out to the old.4. "We need to come up with some ways of getting money,or we can't print more copies to help more people,"said Liu. A.They can read the guidebook whenever they need. B.However,there is a problem in the volunteer service. C.These things are included in the first part of the guidebook. D.But they can't continue working because they have run out of money E.The 16-year-old boy set up a volunteer group called Silver Hair. 三、语篇填空 Nowadays,there are many people joining in the activities of volunteering.It's well-known that a volunteering job is making contributions (to the society 1. anything in return(回报).However,.knowing this,many people still want to devote(奉献)2. (they). To be 3. volunteer is great.If you want to be a volunteer,there are many things you can do.You can go to the children's hospital to cheer up the sick kids 4. they are often sad.You can also work in an old people's home.The old people there always feel lonely without their 5. (child)around them.You can read newspapers to them and listen to them.They can tell you stories about the past.6. you love animals,you can go to the animal hospitals.You can learn how 7. (care)for animals.And you will also feel happy when you see the animals get 8._ (well).Do you like dancing?Then you can join in a volunteer after-school program to help kids 9. (dance).You can also help fix up bikes and toys for the kids,because they don't have enough money to buy some new ones. 10. a volunteer,you can do what you love to do and help others at the same time. 四、阅读与表达 National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first 106 Unit 8 Making a Difference step towards becoming a volunteer. Anne Mahlum once volunteered to help homeless people.She started a program-Back on My Feet,which tries to help homeless people improve their lives through running.There are many programs that try to help homeless people,but not all of them are as creative as Back on My Feet.Anne Mahlum got the idea after meeting a group of homeless men on her morning run. Finally,she asked them to join her on her runs.When they agreed,the first Back on My Feet run took place. Since then,Back on My Feet has got popular in many places in the US.Homeless people should attend the runs three or four times a week.Along the way,they will be able to get new running shoes and clothes.After six months of being in the program,they will be able to receive scholarships (that go towards housing and they will even be able to find a job. 1.Who started the program-Back on My Feet? 2.What does Back on My Feet try to do? 3.How often should homeless people attend the runs? 4.What can homeless people get along the way? 5.When will homeless people be able to receive scholarships? 中考链接©真题演练 五、(2025烟台)完形填空 Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy.In 2014,he was sent to China as a sports 1 to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. "During the 2 of my reporting work,I would walk around the Olympic Village,where I met many 3.They left a very positive impression (on me.I felt that they were very interested in the world,"Ceschi said. To Ceschi,these volunteers presented a real picture of China,as he later wrote in his book: "4 there are cultural differences,we can understand each other,and grow together.Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a5 part of the global(全球的)village.” This 6 in Nanjing started his love for China.In the summer of 2016,7 after graduating from university,Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing.He learned Chinese 107 页语山八年级下册人教版》 rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese In his book Dreaming in Chinese,he said,"In the large land of China,I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.”In Sichuan,he8 the freezing winter and dialects(方言)；in Shanghai,he joined a Chinese writing club.He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to 9 the sunset in a park. "I love this country.People here seemed to have endless energy,and I was inspired and 10 by this force,"Ceschi wrote in his book. (）1.A.doctor B.player C.reporter D.fan ( ）2.A.breaks B.matches C.holidays D.minutes ）3.A.players B.volunteers C.visitors D.foreigners ）4.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although )5.A.close B.simple C.main D.separate ( ）6.A.training B.experience C.accident D.meeting ( )7.A.recently B.finally C.usually D.shortly ）8.A.overcame B.changed C.spent D.fought ( )9.A.check B.watch C.catch D.find ( )10.A.stopped B.improved C.moved D.greeted 108参考答案《 三、1-5 BBAAC6-10 ABDDB 1.designed 2.are 3.along 4.to see 5.as soon as 第三课时 -、1-4BBAB 二、I-5 BDCAC6-I0 ADCBA 1.writer 2.a 3.him 4.have been 5.be killed 6.so 7.Finally 8.dying 9.In 10.living 四、1-5 CABBC 第四课时 -、1-5 BBCCB 二、1-5 CBBDA6-10 ABCDC 1.a 2.teacher 3.surprised 4.making 5.and 6.to tell 7.happened 8.him 9.best 10.in 1.Near the sea in England.2.Billy Bones.3.By ship.4.A cook.5.I like to read adventure books like Trea- sure Island.They're full of exciting plots,like treasure hunts and brave characters'journeys,which make me feel thrilled and also teach me about courage and teamwork. 五、1-5 DBAEC Unit 8 Making a Difference 第一课时 -、1-5 ADBCA 二、1-4DBAE 三、1-5 BCDAD6-10 BCBDC 四、1-5 CBCBA 第二课时 -、1-5 BBDBA 二、I-5 BACBD6-I0 ABDCC 1.an 2.from 3.your 4.better 5.moved 6.children 7.but 8.slowly 9.becoming 10.will open 四、1-5 CCBBA 第三课时 -、1-5 CCCBB 二、I-5 CBDAD6-I0 BACAD 1.a 2.until 3.excited 4.kindness 5.to 6.changed 7.them 8.be 9.find 10.giving 四、1-4BCEA 第四课时 -、1-4CBCA 二、1-4BECD 1.without 2.themselves 3.a 4.because 5.children 6.If 7.to care 8.better 9.dance 10.As 1.Anne Mahlum.2.It/Back on My Feet tries to help homeless people improve their lives through running.3.Three or four times a week.4.New running shoes and clothes.5.After six months of being in the program 五、I-5 CABDA6-10 BDABC Unit1单元测试题 -1-4 DBDD 5-8 DADB 9-12 BCBC 13-16 DCAB 17-20 BAEC 二、21-25 DBCAA26-30 BACAC