主谓一致“相亲大会”：单身多情善变家族，一讲搞定 课件-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

Subject-verb Agreement 什么是主谓一致？ 2 01. 想 02. 03. 04. 原则 3 01. 想: 语法一致 02. 再想 03. 04. 原则 4 01. 想: 语法一致 02. 再想：意义一致 03. 04. 原则 5 情境导入 What do you think of fast food? 6 观察主谓之间的关系 (2026·浙江高考真题) The number of people who were invited to the party ______ (be) fifty. 被邀请参加聚会的人数达到了五十人。 观察主谓之间的关系 The number of people who were invited to the party __was____ (be) fifty. 被邀请参加聚会的人数达到了五十人。 语法一致 意义一致 观察主谓之间的关系 Climbing hills ________ (be) of great help to our health. 观察主谓之间的关系 Climbing hills ___is_____ (be) of great help to our health. 意义一致 food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods 进入正题 11 Each of the students ________ (have) a chance to join the basketball club. Bruce ________ (take) an interest in playing basketball and ________ (want) to be the best player. Practicing playing basketball ________ (become) part of his school life. Nothing ________ (stop) his enthusiasm for playing basketball. Many a girl ________ (want) to join the basketball club. They want to play with Bruce. To say they are ignorant of the rules ________ (be) no excuse. Everybody ________ (burst) into laughter. How to persuade the girls to follow the rules ________ (make) Bruce annoyed. 三分钟完成该题 Each of the students ________ (have) a chance to join the basketball club. Bruce ________ (take) an interest in playing basketball and ________ (want) to be the best player. Practicing playing basketball ________ (become) part of his school life. Nothing ________ (stop) his enthusiasm for playing basketball. Many a girl ________ (want) to join the basketball club. They want to play with Bruce. To say they are ignorant of the rules ________ (be) no excuse. Everybody ________ (burst) into laughter. How to persuade the girls to follow the rules ________ (make) Bruce annoyed. has takes wants becomes stops wants is bursts makes 语法一致 意义一致 Bruce takes an interest in playing basketball and wants to be the best player. 总结延伸 14 语法一致 意义一致 Bruce takes an interest in playing basketball and wants to be the best player. 总结延伸 1. 主语是单数，并列谓语都用单数。 15 语法一致 意义一致 Practicing playing basketball becomes part of his school life. 总结延伸 16 语法一致 意义一致 Practicing playing basketball becomes part of his school life. 总结延伸 2. 一个动名词做主语，谓语都用单数。 17 语法一致 意义一致 To say they are ignorant of the rules is no excuse. 总结延伸 18 语法一致 意义一致 To say they are ignorant of the rules is no excuse. 总结延伸 3. 一个不定式做主语，谓语都用单数。 19 语法一致 意义一致 How to persuade the girls to follow the rules makes Bruce annoyed. 总结延伸 4. 一个句子做主语，谓语都用单数。 20 语法一致 意义一致 Nothing stops his enthusiasm for playing basketball. 总结延伸 5. 21 语法一致 意义一致 Everybody bursts into laughter. 总结延伸 5. 一个复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 22 语法一致 意义一致 Many a girl wants to join the basketball club. They want to play with Bruce. 总结延伸 23 语法一致 意义一致 Many a girl wants to join the basketball club. They want to play with Bruce. 总结延伸 6. many a+单名 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 24 语法一致 意义一致 Each of the students has a chance to join the basketball club. 总结延伸 25 语法一致 意义一致 Each of the students has a chance to join the basketball club. 总结延伸 7. each等词放在名词前面，谓语动词用单数。 26 总结一下 food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods 单身家族 主语是单数，并列谓语都用单数 动名词作主语谓语动词用单数 动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数 句子作主语，谓语动词用单数 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 many a+单名 作主语，谓语动词用单数 each+单名, each of, every+单名， either+单名，neither+单名，谓语用单数 have a try Many a mother ________ (try) to act out her unrealized dreams through her daughter. have a try Many a mother ________ (try) to act out her unrealized dreams through her daughter. tries have a try Listening to loud music at rock concerts ____________(cause) hearing loss in some teenagers. have a try Listening to loud music at rock concerts ____________(cause) hearing loss in some teenagers. has caused have a try Each of the students ____ (be) allowed to make mistakes. have a try Each of the students ____ (be) allowed to make mistakes. is have a try The students each ____ (be) allowed to make mistakes. have a try The students each ____ (be) allowed to make mistakes. are 为什么each of the students 变成the students each be动词也变了呢？ “each of” 开头，each 是主角 → 单数。 “名词 + each”，名词是主角，each 只是跟班 → 复数。 The students each ________ (be) allowed to make mistakes. Both the teacher and the students ________ (have) a chance to correct the mistakes they made. For example, my teacher’s trousers ________ (be) taken by mistake yesterday. Making mistakes and keeping trying ________ (be) normal during the learning process. 两分钟完成该题 The students each ________ (be) allowed to make mistakes. Both the teacher and the students ________ (have) a chance to correct the mistakes they made. For example, my teacher’s trousers ________ (be) taken by mistake yesterday. Making mistakes and keeping trying ________ (be) normal during the learning process. are have are are 语法一致 意义一致 The students each are allowed to make mistakes. 总结延伸 40 语法一致 意义一致 The students each are allowed to make mistakes. 总结延伸 1. 名词复数+each作主语，谓语用复数。 41 语法一致 意义一致 Both the teacher and the students have a chance to correct the mistakes they made. 总结延伸 42 语法一致 意义一致 Both the teacher and the students have a chance to correct the mistakes they made. 总结延伸 2. both…and…结构作主语，谓语用复数。 43 语法一致 意义一致 For example, my teacher’s trousers were taken by mistake yesterday. 总结延伸 44 语法一致 意义一致 For example, my teacher’s trousers were taken by mistake yesterday. 总结延伸 3. glasses, pants, trousers这样由两部分组成的表示物体的名词作主语，谓语用复数。 45 语法一致 意义一致 Making mistakes and keeping trying are normal during the learning process. 总结延伸 46 语法一致 意义一致 Making mistakes and keeping trying are normal during the learning process. 总结延伸 4. 两个表示不同概念的名词用and连接作主语，谓语用复数。 47 总结一下 food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods 多情家族 名词复数+each作主语，谓语用复数 both…and…结构作主语，谓语用复数 glasses, pants, trousers这样由两部分组成的表示物体的名词作主语，谓语用复数。 两个表示不同概念的名词用and连接作主语，谓语用复数 have a try Both teams _______ (be) ready to face off. face off 开战 have a try Both teams _______ (be) ready to face off. are have a try My glasses ______ (seem) to have vanished. have a try My glasses ______ (seem) to have vanished. seem have a try The glass _______ (be) made from complex materials. have a try The glass _______ (be) made from complex materials. is have a try One third of the glass ______ (be) collected by men. One third of the glasses ______ (be) collected by women. have a try One third of the glass ______ (be) collected by men. One third of the glasses ______ (be) collected by women. is are 谓语跟着 of 后面的名词走， 因为“of 后面的名词”才是真正被量化的对象。 of后面是主角 Only one third of the earth_______(be) covered by the land. That is to say, most of the surface __________ (be) covered by water. Plenty of plants __________ (need) enough water to survive and we human beings can’t live without water. However, more than 80% of the waste water ________ (be) pumped from the factory into a nearby river. What’s worse, the water crisis _______ again sounded warnings in China because of co-existence of serious situations of water waste and pollution in urban areas. 三分钟完成该题 Only one third of the earth_______(be) covered by the land. That is to say, most of the surface __________ (be) covered by water. Plenty of plants __________ (need) enough water to survive and we human beings can’t live without water. However, more than 80% of the waste water ________ (be) pumped from the factory into a nearby river. What’s worse, the water crisis _______ again sounded warnings in China because of co-existence of serious situations of water waste and pollution in urban areas. is is need is has 总结一下 food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods 善变家族 分数/百分数of+名词作主语，谓语由名词来决定 most of/lots of/ a lot of/ half of,/ the rest of/plenty of /the majority of+名词作主语，谓语由名词来决定 food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods 单身贵族 多情王子 善变家族 food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods 单身家族：必须用单数 多情家族：必须用复数 善变家族：单复数由of后名词单复数来决定 语法一致 意义一致 food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods 小试牛刀：语法填空 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ (be) saved for other purposes. China’s high-speed railways ________________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. 1 2 小试牛刀：语法填空 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ (be) saved for other purposes. China’s high-speed railways ________________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. 1 2 were have grown 小试牛刀：语法填空 The traditional Chinese marriage usually ________ (involve) some necessary procedures, such as matchmaking, engagements, meeting the bride and three bows. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion. 3 4 小试牛刀：语法填空 The traditional Chinese marriage usually ________ (involve) some necessary procedures, such as matchmaking, engagements, meeting the bride and three bows. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion. 3 4 involves has 语法梳理 近视眼家族 Here/There… either…or… neither… nor… not…but… not only…but also… 就近原则 小试牛刀 Nobody but Jane __________ (know) the secret. Ever since their quarrel, there __________ (be) an unpleasant atmosphere in the office. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __________ (be) tired of having one exam after another. Not only I but also Jane as well as Mary __________ (be) tired of having one exam after another. 小试牛刀 Nobody but Jane __________ (know) the secret. Ever since their quarrel, there __________ (be) an unpleasant atmosphere in the office. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __________ (be) tired of having one exam after another. Not only I but also Jane as well as Mary __________ (be) tired of having one exam after another. knows are has been is There is a parent meeting. Does Tom like it ? There is a parent meeting. Does Tom like it ? Aha, not his parents but he doesn’t want to go. Obviously, either his father or his mother needs to attend the meeting. 妈妈需要 不想去 翻译中文 Aha, not his parents but he doesn’t want to go. Obviously, either his father or his mother needs to attend the meeting. To tell the truth, not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday instead of a meeting. wish To tell the truth, not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday instead of a meeting. 语法梳理 近视眼家族 Here/There… either…or… neither… nor… not…but… not only…but also… 就近原则 理解了吗？ 说出常用的几个 语法梳理 近视眼家族 Here/There… either…or… neither… nor… not…but… not only…but also… 就近原则 Paper and other materials ________ (play) an important role in our study. The teacher and his students ________ (take) measures to save paper. However, in Tom’s class, only one teacher and five students _________ (try) to make use of wastepaper properly. Paper and other materials ________ (play) an important role in our study. The teacher and his students ________ (take) measures to save paper. However, in Tom’s class, only one teacher and five students _________ (try) to make use of wastepaper properly. play take try Paper as well as other materials ________ (play) an important role in our study. The teacher, along with his students ________ (take) measures to save paper. However, in Tom’s class, nobody but one teacher and five students _________ (try) to make use of wastepaper properly. Paper as well as other materials ________ (play) an important role in our study. The teacher, along with his students ________ (take) measures to save paper. However, in Tom’s class, nobody but one teacher and five students _________ (try) to make use of wastepaper properly. plays takes tries Paper as well as other materials plays an important role in our study. The teacher, along with his students takes measures to save paper. However, in Tom’s class, nobody but one teacher and four students tries to make use of wastepaper properly. 远视眼家族 名词 + along with 名词 + with/ together with 名词 + as well as 名词 + rather than 名词 + except 名词 + but 名词决定 谓语动词 的形式 Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ (be) going to visit Beijing this summer. The teacher with the students _________ (be) discussing the book Reading Skills that _________ (be) newly published in America. is was was Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. All the employees except the manager __________________ (encourage) to work online at home now. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. All the employees except the manager __________________ (encourage) to work online at home now. are encouraged is 再来一个原则 -先做题 food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods I have an evening party. Look! The singer and dancer ______ (be) to attend my party. He is my brother. Besides, that famous writer and translator ______ (be) to deliver a speech at my party. Aha, she is my mother. A number of other famous people _____ (be) to attend the party. The number of chairs _____ (be) up to 500. I have an evening party. Look! The singer and dancer ______ (be) to attend my party. He is my brother. Besides, that famous writer and translator ______ (be) to deliver a speech at my party. Aha, she is my mother. A number of other famous people _____ (be) to attend the party. The number of chairs _____ (be) up to 500. is is are is More than one performance _____ (be) prepared. This type of parties _____ (be) common in the city we live. Eighteen years _____ (be) a long time in my life. I am not the one who _____ (be) afraid of difficulties on the way to success. It is I who _____ (be) responsible for my own life. More than one performance _____ (be) prepared. This type of parties _____ (be) common in the city we live. Eighteen years _____ (be) a long time in my life. I am not the one who _____ (be) afraid of difficulties on the way to success. It is I who _____ (be) responsible for my own life. is is is is am 总结延伸 两个单数可数名词用and连接，表示同一个人、同一物、同一概念或者表示不可分割的整体时， 谓语动词用单数。 food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods A number of other famous people are to attend the party. The number of chairs is up to 500. food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods 总结延伸 a number of 许多，大量，谓语动词用复数 the number of …的数量，谓语动词用单数 food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods More than one performance is prepared. food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods 总结延伸 more than one +名词，单数形式表示复数含义，谓语动词用单数。 food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods Eighteen years is a long time in my life. A hundred miles is really a long distance. However, finish it, and I will succeed. food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods 总结延伸 表示时间、重量、距离、长度、体积、价格等名词的复数作主语时，表示一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods This type of canteens is common in our school. food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods 总结延伸 kind/ form/ type/ sort/ series… of +名词“结构作主语，谓语由这些量词来决定。 food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods I am not the one who is afraid of difficulties on the way to success. food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods 总结延伸 定语从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致 food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods It is I who am responsible for my own life. food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods 总结延伸 强调句中（It is / was+被强调部分 that / who +其他部分），其他部分中的谓语应该与被强调部分中的主语保持一致。 food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods 总结一下刚才所学规则（七条规则） food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods 几个困难户 两个单数可数名词用and连接，表示同一个人、同一物、同一概念或者表示不可分割的整体时， 谓语动词用单数。 a number of 许多，大量，谓语动词用复数；the number of…的数量，谓语动词用单数 more than one +名词，单数形式表示复数含义，谓语动词用单数 表示时间、重量、距离、长度、体积、价格等名词的复数作主语时，表示一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 kind/ form/ type/ sort/ series… of +名词“结构作主语，谓语由这些量词来决定 定语从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致 强调句中（It is/ was+被强调部分 that/ who +其他部分），其他部分中的谓语应该与被强调部分中的主语保持一致。 food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods Ten years _________ a moment in history. It is the boys who _________ (be) responsible for the accident. food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods Ten years _________ a moment in history. It is the boys who _________ (be) responsible for the accident. is are food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods 练习检测 food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. is not decided are not decided has not decided have not decided food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. is not decided are not decided has not decided have not decided A food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift. is offered have offered are offered has offered food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift. is offered have offered are offered has offered A food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ______ evening dress. wear wears has worn have worn food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ______ evening dress. wear wears has worn have worn B food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods Such poets as Shakespeare _______ widely read, of whose works, however, some _______ difficult to understand. are, are is, is are, is is, are food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods Such poets as Shakespeare _______ widely read, of whose works, however, some _______ difficult to understand. are, are is, is are, is is, are A food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods A survey of the opinions of experts _____ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _____ good for one’s health. show, are shows, is show, is shows, are food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods A survey of the opinions of experts _____ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _____ good for one’s health. show, are shows, is show, is shows, are B food单数的形式，复数的意义 特指某种也可以用frozen foods $