状语从句三巨头：时间地点原因，一节课搞定（附“until守夜人”独家记忆） 课件-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

状语从句 状语从句的分类 状语从句的分类 9 状语从句的分类 ① Alisha eats spicy gluten when she is unhappy. ② Alisha eats spicy gluten because she is unhappy. ③ Alisha eats spicy gluten even though she is having a stomachache. ④ Alisha likes to go where spicy gluten is sold. 状语从句的分类 ① Alisha eats spicy gluten when she is unhappy. ② Alisha eats spicy gluten because she is unhappy. ③ Alisha eats spicy gluten even though she is having a stomachache. ④ Alisha likes to go where spicy gluten is sold. 时间状从 原因状从 让步状从 地点状从 状语从句的分类 ① Alisha eats spicy gluten when she is unhappy. ② Alisha eats spicy gluten because she is unhappy. ③ Alisha eats spicy gluten even though she is having a stomachache. ④ Alisha likes to go where spicy gluten is sold. ⑤ Alisha eats so much spicy gluten that she puts on weight. ⑥ If Alisha is criticized by her boss, she will eat spicy gluten. ⑦ Alisha eats spicy gluten as others eat rice. ⑧ Alisha eats more spicy gluten than her boss eats. ⑨ Alisha eats spicy gluten in order that she can do a better job. 时间状从 原因状从 让步状从 地点状从 状语从句的分类 ① Alisha eats spicy gluten when she is unhappy. ② Alisha eats spicy gluten because she is unhappy. ③ Alisha eats spicy gluten even though she is having a stomachache. ④ Alisha likes to go where spicy gluten is sold. ⑤ Alisha eats so much spicy gluten that she puts on weight. ⑥ If Alisha is criticized by her boss, she will eat spicy gluten. ⑦ Alisha eats spicy gluten as others eat rice. ⑧ Alisha eats more spicy gluten than her boss eats. ⑨ Alisha eats spicy gluten in order that she can do a better job. 时间状从 原因状从 让步状从 地点状从 结果状从 条件状从 方式状从 比较状从 目的状从 第一名: 时间状语从句 时间状语从句-1 when while as 时间状语从句 ① It's cold _when_____ it snows. 下雪时天冷。 ② Remember to smile to him _when_ he comes in the classroom. 当他进教室的时候，记得对他微笑噢。 时间状语从句 ① It's cold _when_____ it snows. 下雪时天冷。 ② Remember to smile to him _when_ he comes in the classroom. 当他进教室的时候，记得对他微笑噢。 when 多用于瞬间动作和可延续动作 时间状语从句 While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. 玛丽在写信的时候，孩子们正在外面玩耍。 while 常用于可延续动作，两个动作同时持续进行 句子里有两个进行时的动作 → 优先选？ while 时间状语从句 He looked behind from time to time as he went. 他一边走，一边不时地往后看。 As time went on, the weather got worse. 随着时间的推移，天气日益恶劣。 as 常表示一边......一边...... 随着......时间推移 时间状语从句 _________ we were dancing, a stranger came in. 当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。 时间状语从句 When/While/As we were dancing, a stranger came in. 当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。 时间状语从句 When we were dancing... 中性： 在跳舞的这个时间段里 “当我们在跳舞的时候……” While we were dancing... 强调： 跳舞的整个过程持续着 “我们在跳舞的整个过程中……” As we were dancing... 强调： 正跳着的时候，突然…… “正跳着舞呢，这时……” 时间状语从句-2 before ago 时间状语从句-2 16年后我们再相见。 时间状语从句-2 16年后我们再相见. It will be 16 years before we meet again. 时间状语从句-2 ago 只能用于过去时，不能用于将来 ago = 从此刻往回数（立足点在“现在”，方向朝过去） eg. We met 16 years ago. It will be 16 years before we meet again. =We will meet again in 16 years. “ago 是‘回头看’——从今天往过去数；in / before 是‘向前看’——从今天往未来数。 时间状语从句-2 We will meet again after 16 years. 语法正确, 但 ❌ 不自然，英语母语者基本不这么说 after + 时间段 在英语里 几乎不单独放在将来时句尾 表示“多久之后”。 它通常需要 一个明确的过去时间点作为参照，或者用于过去时。 “ago 是‘回头看’——从今天往过去数；in / before 是‘向前看’——从今天往未来数。 时间状语从句-2 after + 时间点（不是时间段） We met after 3 o‘clock. ✅ after + 时间段 + 过去时 We met after 3 years. ✅ （过去语境） 我们3年后见了面 after + 时间段 + 将来时 We will meet after 3 years. ❌ 不自然（母语者不说） after + 时间段， 参照过去时间点 He left in 2020. We met again after 3 years. ✅ 参照点是2020年 “ago 是‘回头看’——从今天往过去数；in / before 是‘向前看’——从今天往未来数。 时间状语从句-3 until not until 时间状语从句-3 until 停止做某事 一直做......直到 一直做某事 not … until 不做某事 开始做某事 直到......才做 时间状语从句-3 He continued working up until his death. He did not stop working up until his death. 一直工作 死后停止 不停止工作 死后停止 这两句的中文意思一样——都是“他一直工作到去世”。 第一句是‘一直继续’（正面说）， 第二句是‘从没停过’（反过来强调） 时间状语从句-3 I waited until it got dark. You may stay until morning, if you wish. I will not leave until you apologize. 改成not...until的句型 时间状语从句-3 I waited until it got dark. I did not leave until it got dark. You may stay until morning, if you wish. You may not leave until morning, if you wish. I will not leave until you apologize. I will stay until you apologize. 时间状语从句-3 长夜将至，我从今开始守望，至死方休。 我将不娶妻、不封地、不生子。 用not...until翻译 时间状语从句-3 "Night gathers, and now my watch begins. It shall not end until my death. I shall take no wife, hold no lands, father no children. 时间状语从句-3 I am hers, and she is mine, from this day until the end of my days. 永远属于彼此还是临时属于彼此？ 答案：永远 时间状语从句-3 It was not until the young lady took off her sunglasses that I realized she was a famous film star. It was not until + that…… 常译作“直到……才……” 时间状语从句-4 一…就… 时间状语从句-4 the moment the minute the second the instant be about to do ....... when ...... be doing ...... when ....... be on the point of doing ...... when ..... hardly…when scarcely… when no sooner … than 注意点 翻译：我们正要离开，突然天下起雨来。 We were about to leave when it began to rain. We were leaving when it began to rain. We were on the point of leaving when it began to rain. 在这些句型中，时间状从只可放在主句之后。 34 hardly......when…… scarcely......when…… no sooner......than…… 当这些词位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 35 hardly......when…… scarcely......when…… no sooner......than…… 当这些词位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. No sooner _____ arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 36 hardly......when…… scarcely......when…… no sooner......than…… 当这些词位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 37 hardly......when…… scarcely......when…… no sooner......than…… 当这些词位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder. Hardly _____ fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder. 38 hardly......when…… scarcely......when…… no sooner......than…… 当这些词位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder. Hardly had he fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder. 相当于疑问句，提前助动词 39 第二名: 地点状语从句-1 Where there is a will, there is a way. 第二名: 地点状语从句-1 where wherever everywhere anywhere 第二名: 地点状语从句-1 这种树在潮湿的地方生长的很好. 第二名: 地点状语从句-1 这种树在潮湿的地方生长的很好（用介词短语和定语从句翻译） ① The kind of trees grow well in moist places。 第二名: 地点状语从句-1 这种树在潮湿的地方生长的很好 ① The kind of trees grow well in moist places。 ② The kind of trees grow well where 第二名: 地点状语从句-1 这种树在潮湿的地方生长的很好 ① The kind of trees grow well in moist places。 ② The kind of trees grow well where it is moist. 第二名: 地点状语从句-1 这种树在潮湿的地方生长的很好 ① The kind of trees grow well in moist places. ② The kind of trees grow well where it is moist. ③ The kind of trees grow well wherever it is moist. ① The rabbit ate carrot where he found it. ② The rabbit ate carrot at the place where he found it. ③ This is where he found the carrot. ④ Where he found the carrot is a secret. 这里面哪一句是状语从句？ ① The rabbit ate carrot where he found it. ② The rabbit ate carrot at the place where he found it. ③ This is where he found the carrot. ④ Where he found the carrot is a secret. 48 ① The rabbit ate carrot where he found it. 地点状语 ② The rabbit ate carrot at the place where he found it.定从 ③ This is where he found the carrot. 表从 ④ Where he found the carrot is a secret. 主从 见世面的时候来了！！！ 49 我们在三条路交汇处见面。（用状语从句翻译） 第二名: 地点状语从句-1 见世面的时候来了！！！ 50 我们在三条路交汇处集合。 We will meet again where three roads meet. 我们在这条路的分叉口彻底不知道怎么办了。 We were totally at a loss where the road forked. 第二名: 地点状语从句-1 没有做地点的先行词，所以它们是状语从句 见世面的时候来了！！！ 51 Go back where you came from. Keep it where people can easily see. 第二名: 地点状语从句-1 见世面的时候来了！！！ 52 第三名: 原因状语从句 because as since 第三名:原因状语从句-1 见世面的时候来了！！！ 54 第三名:原因状语从句-1 I did it because he told me to. As it is snowing , you’d better take a taxi. Since you are going, I will go. 见世面的时候来了！！！ 55 第三名:原因状语从句-1 I did it because he told me to. As it is snowing , you’d better take a taxi. Since you are going, I will go. He felt guilty, for he knew he was responsible. 这几个原因连接词有什么区别？ 见世面的时候来了！！！ 56 第三名:原因状语从句-1 1.I did it because he told me to. 这就是直接原因，不能用 as/since/for 回答 2.As it is snowing , you’d better take a taxi. 外面在下雪，这个原因你一眼就看到了，所以用 as，而不是 because 3.Since you are going, I will go. 既然你去，那我也去——你去这个事实已经存在，用 since 最合适 4.He felt guilty, for he knew he was responsible. 他感到内疚，因为他知道自己有责任——是补充说明，不是直接原因 见世面的时候来了！！！ 57 第三名:原因状语从句-1 because = 班主任批评你时你交代的直接原因（“我做了，因为……”） as = 同桌一看就知道的事（“今天下雨了，咱们别出去了”前提，通常句首） since = 两个人都知道的事实（“既然你都知道答案了，你来回答”前提条件，通常句首） for = 你在说完主句后突然想起来补一句（“我当时没说话，因为我也害怕”，只能句尾） 见世面的时候来了！！！ 58 now that seeing that considering that in that 第三名:原因状语从句-2 见世面的时候来了！！！ 59 Now that/seeing that/considering that “既然，由于，鉴于”。 他请病假整整一周了，所以今天不太可能来。 翻译： He is unlikely to come today, because he has been off sick all week. 改写： 60 Now that/seeing that/considering that “既然，由于，鉴于”。 他请病假整整一周了，所以今天不太可能来。 翻译： He is unlikely to come today, because he has been off sick all week. 改写： Seeing that he's been off sick all week, he is unlikely to come today. 61 Now that/seeing that/considering that “既然，由于，鉴于”。 鉴于她年龄小，她懂得的已经很多了。 翻译： 62 Now that/seeing that/considering that “既然，由于，鉴于”。 鉴于她年龄小，她懂得的已经很多了。 翻译： She knows quite a lot about it, considering (that) she is very young. 63 书信写作的开头段： 自我介绍/寒暄+写作原因+写作目的 在写作中 常需原因状语从句 64 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：  1.写信目的   2.个人优势   3.能做的事情  注意：  1. 词数80左右；  2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅 65 书信写作的开头段： 因为当地美术馆要举办中国画展，需要招募志愿者。我写信想申请这个岗位。 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：  1.写信目的   2.个人优势   3.能做的事情  注意：  1. 词数100左右；  2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅 66 Seeing/Considering that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition. I’m writing to apply for the position. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：  1.写信目的   2.个人优势   3.能做的事情  注意：  1. 词数100左右；  2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅 67 $